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The Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR (Ukrainian: Верховна Рада Української РСР, romanized: Verkhovna Rada Ukrainskoi RSR; Russian: Верховный Совет Украинской ССР, romanized: Verkhovny Sovet Ukrainskoy SSR) was the supreme soviet (main legislative institution) and the highest organ of state power of Ukraine when it was known as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainian SSR), one of the union republics of the Soviet Union. The Supreme Soviet was Ukraine's sole branch of government and, per the principle of unified power, all state organs were subservient to it. It was established in 1937 replacing the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets.
Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR
| |
|---|---|
 Ukrainian SSR (1937–1941), (1944–1991) | |
 Emblem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic | |
| Type | |
| Type | Supreme Soviet |
| History | |
| Established |
|
| Disbanded |
|
| Preceded by | All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets |
| Succeeded by | Verkhovna Rada |
| Leadership | |
Chairman |
|
| Elections | |
Last election | 1990 |
| Meeting place | |
| Verkhovna Rada building, Soviet Square, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union | |
Before demokratizatsiya, the Supreme Soviet had been characterized as a rubber stamp for the Soviet Ukrainian regime or as only being able to affect issues of low sensitivity and salience to the regime by the Ukrainian Communist Party, similar to all other supreme soviets in the union republics. The 1990 election in Ukraine was the first in the Ukrainian SSR where opposition parties were permitted to run.
History
The first elections for the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR were held on 25–28 July 1938. A total of 304 deputies were elected and Mykhailo Burmystenko was elected Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR.
List of chairmen
After Burmystenko's death in 1941, the position of Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR was vacant until 1947. The longest-serving Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR was Oleksandr Korniychuk.
| Portrait | Chairman | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Mykhailo Burmystenko | 25 July 1938 | 9 September 1941 |
 | Oleksandr Korniychuk | 1947 | 1953 |
 | Pavlo Tychyna | 1953 | 1959 |
| | Oleksandr Korniychuk | 1959 | 1972 |
 | Mykhailo Bilyi | 1972 | 1980 |
 | Kostiantyn Sytnyk | 1980 | 1985 |
 | Platon Kostiuk | 1985 | 4 June 1990 |
 | Vladimir Ivashko | 4 June 1990 | 9 July 1990 |
 | Leonid Kravchuk | 23 July 1990 | 5 December 1991 |
See also
- Declaration of Independence of Ukraine
- Verkhovna Rada
References
- Toy parliament until March 1990
- "75 лет со дня образования Донецкой области". dn.archives.gov.ua. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- Whitmore, Sarah (2004). State-building in Ukraine: The Ukrainian Parliament, 1990–2003. Routledge. ISBN 9781134321483.
- Военный вестник (in Russian). Изд-во "Красная звезда". 1938.
Author: www.NiNa.Az
Publication date:
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The Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR Ukrainian Verhovna Rada Ukrayinskoyi RSR romanized Verkhovna Rada Ukrainskoi RSR Russian Verhovnyj Sovet Ukrainskoj SSR romanized Verkhovny Sovet Ukrainskoy SSR was the supreme soviet main legislative institution and the highest organ of state power of Ukraine when it was known as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic Ukrainian SSR one of the union republics of the Soviet Union The Supreme Soviet was Ukraine s sole branch of government and per the principle of unified power all state organs were subservient to it It was established in 1937 replacing the All Ukrainian Congress of Soviets Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR Ukrainian Verhovna Rada Ukrayinskoyi RSRRussian Verhovnyj Sovet Ukrainskoj SSR Verkhovna Rada Ukrains koi RSRVerkhovnyy Sovet Ukrainskoy SSRUkrainian SSR 1937 1941 1944 1991 Emblem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist RepublicTypeTypeSupreme SovietHistoryEstablished19371947 re establishment Disbanded1941 German occupation 1991Preceded byAll Ukrainian Congress of SovietsSucceeded byVerkhovna RadaLeadershipChairmanMykhailo Burmystenko first Leonid Kravchuk last ElectionsLast election1990Meeting placeVerkhovna Rada building Soviet Square Kyiv Ukrainian SSR Soviet Union Before demokratizatsiya the Supreme Soviet had been characterized as a rubber stamp for the Soviet Ukrainian regime or as only being able to affect issues of low sensitivity and salience to the regime by the Ukrainian Communist Party similar to all other supreme soviets in the union republics The 1990 election in Ukraine was the first in the Ukrainian SSR where opposition parties were permitted to run HistoryThe first elections for the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR were held on 25 28 July 1938 A total of 304 deputies were elected and Mykhailo Burmystenko was elected Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR List of chairmenAfter Burmystenko s death in 1941 the position of Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR was vacant until 1947 The longest serving Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR was Oleksandr Korniychuk Portrait Chairman From To Mykhailo Burmystenko 25 July 1938 9 September 1941 Oleksandr Korniychuk 1947 1953 Pavlo Tychyna 1953 1959 Oleksandr Korniychuk 1959 1972 Mykhailo Bilyi 1972 1980 Kostiantyn Sytnyk 1980 1985 Platon Kostiuk 1985 4 June 1990 Vladimir Ivashko 4 June 1990 9 July 1990 Leonid Kravchuk 23 July 1990 5 December 1991See alsoDeclaration of Independence of Ukraine Verkhovna RadaReferencesToy parliament until March 1990 75 let so dnya obrazovaniya Doneckoj oblasti dn archives gov ua Retrieved 5 May 2020 Whitmore Sarah 2004 State building in Ukraine The Ukrainian Parliament 1990 2003 Routledge ISBN 9781134321483 Voennyj vestnik in Russian Izd vo Krasnaya zvezda 1938 Portals UkraineSoviet UnionPolitics