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The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), as part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, supports and conducts biomedical and behavioural research on the causes, consequences, treatment, and prevention of alcoholism and alcohol-related problems. The NIAAA functions both as a funding agency that supports research by external research institutions and as a research institution itself, where alcohol research is carried out in‐house. It funds approximately 90% of all such research in the United States. The NIAAA publishes the academic journal Alcohol Research: Current Reviews.
 | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | December 31, 1970 |
| Jurisdiction | Federal Government of the United States |
| Agency executive |
|
| Parent department | Department of Health and Human Services |
| Parent agency | National Institutes of Health |
| Website | www |
Past directors
Past directors from 1972–present
| Portrait | Director | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Morris E. Chafetz | 1972 | September 1, 1975 |
| | Ernest Noble | February 1976 | April 1978 |
| | Loran Archer (acting) | April 1978 | April 1979 |
| | John R. DeLuca | May 1979 | October 1981 |
| | Loran Archer (acting) | November 1981 | July 1982 |
 | William E. Mayer | August 1982 | July 1983 |
| | Robert G. Niven | August 1983 | December 1985 |
| | Loran Archer (acting) | January 1986 | October 1986 |
| | Enoch Gordis | November 1986 | January 2002 |
 | Raynard S. Kington | January 2002 | November 2002 |
 | Ting-Kai Li | November 2002 | October 2008 |
 | Kenneth R. Warren | November 2008 | January 2014 |
 | George Koob | January 27, 2014 | Present |
Mission
The mission of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism is to generate and disseminate fundamental knowledge about the effects of alcohol on health and well-being, and apply that knowledge to improve diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of alcohol-related problems, including alcohol use disorder, across the lifespan.
NIAAA provides leadership in the national effort to reduce alcohol-related problems by:
- Conducting and supporting alcohol-related research in a wide range of scientific areas including genetics, neuroscience, epidemiology, prevention, and treatment.
- Coordinating and collaborating with other research institutes and Federal Programs on alcohol-related issues.
- Collaborating with international, national, state, and local institutions, organizations, agencies, and programs engaged in alcohol-related work.
- Translating and disseminating research findings to health care providers, researchers, policymakers, and the public.
Extramural research
Extramural research is research conducted by organizations outside the NIH with NIH support through grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements. NIAAA’s extramural research includes both clinical and basic science research.
Clinical research comprises more than 30 percent of NIAAA’s extramural research and includes programs in:
- Prevention (Neo-prohibitionism)
- Treatment
- Health Services
The laboratories and researchers housed within NIAAA seek to unravel the biological basis of alcohol use disorders and related problems and to develop new strategies to prevent and treat these disorders.
See also
- Project MATCH, an initialism for: Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client Heterogeneity
References
- Heilig, Markus; Warren, Kenneth R.; Kunos, George; Silverman, Peter B.; Hewitt, Brenda G. (2011-06-01). "Addiction Research Centres and the Nurturing of Creativity: The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism". Addiction. 106 (6): 1052–1060. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02995.x. PMC 3024445. PMID 20569230.
- "NIAAA Director's Statement Before the House Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies". National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). 2011-12-27. Retrieved 2019-11-11.
- "NIAAA Directors". www.nih.gov. 9 July 2015.
- "Mission Statement". National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA).
- "Our Work". National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA).
External links
- Official website
- NIAAA's Alcohol Treatment Locator
- Alcohol Research: Current Reviews – The Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Author: www.NiNa.Az
Publication date:
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The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism NIAAA as part of the U S National Institutes of Health supports and conducts biomedical and behavioural research on the causes consequences treatment and prevention of alcoholism and alcohol related problems The NIAAA functions both as a funding agency that supports research by external research institutions and as a research institution itself where alcohol research is carried out in house It funds approximately 90 of all such research in the United States The NIAAA publishes the academic journal Alcohol Research Current Reviews National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism NIAAA Agency overviewFormedDecember 31 1970 54 years ago 1970 12 31 JurisdictionFederal Government of the United StatesAgency executiveDr George F Koob DirectorParent departmentDepartment of Health and Human ServicesParent agencyNational Institutes of HealthWebsitewww wbr niaaa wbr nih wbr gov Former logoPast directorsPast directors from 1972 present Portrait Director Took office Left office Morris E Chafetz 1972 September 1 1975 Ernest Noble February 1976 April 1978 Loran Archer acting April 1978 April 1979 John R DeLuca May 1979 October 1981 Loran Archer acting November 1981 July 1982 William E Mayer August 1982 July 1983 Robert G Niven August 1983 December 1985 Loran Archer acting January 1986 October 1986 Enoch Gordis November 1986 January 2002 Raynard S Kington January 2002 November 2002 Ting Kai Li November 2002 October 2008 Kenneth R Warren November 2008 January 2014 George Koob January 27 2014 PresentMissionThe mission of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism is to generate and disseminate fundamental knowledge about the effects of alcohol on health and well being and apply that knowledge to improve diagnosis prevention and treatment of alcohol related problems including alcohol use disorder across the lifespan NIAAA provides leadership in the national effort to reduce alcohol related problems by Conducting and supporting alcohol related research in a wide range of scientific areas including genetics neuroscience epidemiology prevention and treatment Coordinating and collaborating with other research institutes and Federal Programs on alcohol related issues Collaborating with international national state and local institutions organizations agencies and programs engaged in alcohol related work Translating and disseminating research findings to health care providers researchers policymakers and the public Extramural researchExtramural research is research conducted by organizations outside the NIH with NIH support through grants contracts or cooperative agreements NIAAA s extramural research includes both clinical and basic science research Clinical research comprises more than 30 percent of NIAAA s extramural research and includes programs in Prevention Neo prohibitionism Treatment Health Services The laboratories and researchers housed within NIAAA seek to unravel the biological basis of alcohol use disorders and related problems and to develop new strategies to prevent and treat these disorders See alsoProject MATCH an initialism for Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client HeterogeneityReferencesHeilig Markus Warren Kenneth R Kunos George Silverman Peter B Hewitt Brenda G 2011 06 01 Addiction Research Centres and the Nurturing of Creativity The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Addiction 106 6 1052 1060 doi 10 1111 j 1360 0443 2010 02995 x PMC 3024445 PMID 20569230 NIAAA Director s Statement Before the House Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor Health and Human Services Education and Related Agencies National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism NIAAA 2011 12 27 Retrieved 2019 11 11 NIAAA Directors www nih gov 9 July 2015 Mission Statement National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism NIAAA Our Work National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism NIAAA External linksOfficial website NIAAA s Alcohol Treatment Locator Alcohol Research Current Reviews The Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism 39 02 53 N 77 07 14 W 39 0481 N 77 1206 W 39 0481 77 1206