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The U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies is one of twelve subcommittees of the U.S. Senate Committee on Appropriations. It was formerly known as the Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, and Related Services, but was renamed in 2007 to more accurately reflect the programs under its jurisdiction, and to more closely align the subcommittee with its counterpart on the House Appropriations Committee. The United States Senate Committee on Appropriations has joint jurisdiction with the United States House Committee on Appropriations over all appropriations bills in the United States Congress. Each committee has 12 matching subcommittees, each of which is tasked with working on one of the twelve annual regular appropriations bills. This subcommittee has jurisdiction over the budget for the United States Department of Agriculture, Rural Development, and the Food and Drug Administration.
Appropriations process
Traditionally, after a federal budget for the upcoming fiscal year has been passed, the appropriations subcommittees receive information about what the budget sets as their spending ceilings. This is called "302(b) allocations" after section 302(b) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974. That amount is separated into smaller amounts for each of the twelve Subcommittees. The federal budget does not become law and is not signed by the President. Instead, it is guide for the House and the Senate in making appropriations and tax decisions. However, no budget is required and each chamber has procedures in place for what to do without one. The House and Senate now consider appropriations bills simultaneously, although originally the House went first. The House Committee on Appropriations usually reports the appropriations bills in May and June and the Senate in June. Any differences between appropriations bills passed by the House and the Senate are resolved in the fall.
Appropriations bills
An appropriations bill is a bill that appropriates (gives to, sets aside for) money to specific federal government departments, agencies, and programs. The money provides funding for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities. Regular appropriations bills are passed annually, with the funding they provide covering one fiscal year. The fiscal year is the accounting period of the federal government, which runs from October 1 to September 30 of the following year.
There are three types of appropriations bills: regular appropriations bills, continuing resolutions, and supplemental appropriations bills. Regular appropriations bills are the twelve standard bills that cover the funding for the federal government for one fiscal year and that are supposed to be enacted into law by October 1. If Congress has not enacted the regular appropriations bills by the time, it can pass a continuing resolution, which continues the pre-existing appropriations at the same levels as the previous fiscal year (or with minor modifications) for a set amount of time. The third type of appropriations bills are supplemental appropriations bills, which add additional funding above and beyond what was originally appropriated at the beginning of the fiscal year. Supplemental appropriations bills can be used for things like disaster relief.
Appropriations bills are one part of a larger United States budget and spending process. They are preceded in that process by the president's budget proposal, congressional budget resolutions, and the 302(b) allocation. Article One of the United States Constitution, section 9, clause 7, states that "No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law..." This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills.
Jurisdiction
This subcommittee has jurisdiction over the Department of Agriculture discretionary spending (does not include the Food Stamp Program or farming subsidies that are mandatory spending), as well as food safety programs at the Food and Drug Administration and foreign agriculture assistance programs. The subcommittee also oversees rural development programs, such as loan guarantees for rural housing and the rural electrification program
Members, 119th Congress
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Historical subcommittee rosters
115th Congress
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116th Congress
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117th Congress
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118th Congress
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See also
External links
- U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
References
- Tollestrup, Jessica (February 23, 2012). "The Congressional Appropriations Process: An Introduction" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
- Tollestrup, Jessica (February 23, 2012). "The Congressional Appropriations Process: An Introduction" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. pp. 3–4. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- Heniff Jr., Bill (November 26, 2012). "Basic Federal Budgeting Terminology" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
- Tollestrup, Jessica (February 23, 2012). "The Congressional Appropriations Process: An Introduction" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. pp. 10–11. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- Tollestrup, Jessica (February 23, 2012). "The Congressional Appropriations Process: An Introduction" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. p. 13. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- "Collins, Murray Announce Appropriations Subcommittees Leadership and Rosters for the 119th Congress". U.S. Senate: Committee on Appropriations. January 29, 2025. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
- The Chair and/or Vice Chair of the full Appropriations Committee are entitled to sit as ex officio members of any subcommittee, but are already designated members of this subcommittee.
- Leahy, Shelby Announce Senate Appropriations Committee Subcommittee Rosters And Leadership for the 117th Congress
- Independent Senator caucusing with the Democrats
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The U S Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture Rural Development Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies is one of twelve subcommittees of the U S Senate Committee on Appropriations It was formerly known as the Subcommittee on Agriculture Rural Development and Related Services but was renamed in 2007 to more accurately reflect the programs under its jurisdiction and to more closely align the subcommittee with its counterpart on the House Appropriations Committee The United States Senate Committee on Appropriations has joint jurisdiction with the United States House Committee on Appropriations over all appropriations bills in the United States Congress Each committee has 12 matching subcommittees each of which is tasked with working on one of the twelve annual regular appropriations bills This subcommittee has jurisdiction over the budget for the United States Department of Agriculture Rural Development and the Food and Drug Administration Appropriations processTraditionally after a federal budget for the upcoming fiscal year has been passed the appropriations subcommittees receive information about what the budget sets as their spending ceilings This is called 302 b allocations after section 302 b of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 That amount is separated into smaller amounts for each of the twelve Subcommittees The federal budget does not become law and is not signed by the President Instead it is guide for the House and the Senate in making appropriations and tax decisions However no budget is required and each chamber has procedures in place for what to do without one The House and Senate now consider appropriations bills simultaneously although originally the House went first The House Committee on Appropriations usually reports the appropriations bills in May and June and the Senate in June Any differences between appropriations bills passed by the House and the Senate are resolved in the fall Appropriations billsAn appropriations bill is a bill that appropriates gives to sets aside for money to specific federal government departments agencies and programs The money provides funding for operations personnel equipment and activities Regular appropriations bills are passed annually with the funding they provide covering one fiscal year The fiscal year is the accounting period of the federal government which runs from October 1 to September 30 of the following year There are three types of appropriations bills regular appropriations bills continuing resolutions and supplemental appropriations bills Regular appropriations bills are the twelve standard bills that cover the funding for the federal government for one fiscal year and that are supposed to be enacted into law by October 1 If Congress has not enacted the regular appropriations bills by the time it can pass a continuing resolution which continues the pre existing appropriations at the same levels as the previous fiscal year or with minor modifications for a set amount of time The third type of appropriations bills are supplemental appropriations bills which add additional funding above and beyond what was originally appropriated at the beginning of the fiscal year Supplemental appropriations bills can be used for things like disaster relief Appropriations bills are one part of a larger United States budget and spending process They are preceded in that process by the president s budget proposal congressional budget resolutions and the 302 b allocation Article One of the United States Constitution section 9 clause 7 states that No money shall be drawn from the Treasury but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations The President however still has the power to veto appropriations bills JurisdictionThis subcommittee has jurisdiction over the Department of Agriculture discretionary spending does not include the Food Stamp Program or farming subsidies that are mandatory spending as well as food safety programs at the Food and Drug Administration and foreign agriculture assistance programs The subcommittee also oversees rural development programs such as loan guarantees for rural housing and the rural electrification programMembers 119th CongressMajority Minority John Hoeven North Dakota Chair Mitch McConnell Kentucky Susan Collins Maine Jerry Moran Kansas Cindy Hyde Smith Mississippi Deb Fischer Nebraska Markwayne Mullin Oklahoma Mike Rounds South Dakota Jeanne Shaheen New Hampshire Ranking Member Jeff Merkley Oregon Tammy Baldwin Wisconsin Martin Heinrich New Mexico Gary Peters Michigan Kirsten Gillibrand New York Jon Ossoff Georgia Ex officio Patty Murray WashingtonHistorical subcommittee rosters115th Congress Majority Minority John Hoeven North Dakota Chairman Thad Cochran Mississippi until April 1 2018 Mitch McConnell Kentucky Susan Collins Maine Roy Blunt Missouri Jerry Moran Kansas Marco Rubio Florida Jeff Merkley Oregon Ranking Member Dianne Feinstein California Jon Tester Montana Tom Udall New Mexico Patrick Leahy Vermont Tammy Baldwin Wisconsin Ex officio until April 1 2018 Richard Shelby Alabama from April 1 2018 116th Congress Majority Minority John Hoeven North Dakota Chairman Mitch McConnell Kentucky Susan Collins Maine Roy Blunt Missouri Jerry Moran Kansas John Kennedy Louisiana Cindy Hyde Smith Mississippi Jeff Merkley Oregon Ranking Member Dianne Feinstein California Jon Tester Montana Tom Udall New Mexico Patrick Leahy Vermont Tammy Baldwin Wisconsin Ex officio Richard Shelby Alabama 117th Congress Majority Minority Tammy Baldwin Wisconsin Chair Jeff Merkley Oregon Dianne Feinstein California Jon Tester Montana Patrick Leahy Vermont Brian Schatz Hawaii Martin Heinrich New Mexico John Hoeven North Dakota Ranking Member Mitch McConnell Kentucky Susan Collins Maine Roy Blunt Missouri Jerry Moran Kansas Cindy Hyde Smith Mississippi Mike Braun Indiana Ex officio Richard Shelby Alabama 118th Congress Majority Minority Martin Heinrich New Mexico Chair Jeff Merkley Oregon Dianne Feinstein California until September 29 2023 Jon Tester Montana Joe Manchin West Virginia Gary Peters Michigan Tammy Baldwin Wisconsin Kyrsten Sinema Arizona from October 17 2023 John Hoeven North Dakota Ranking Member Mitch McConnell Kentucky Susan Collins Maine Deb Fischer Nebraska Jerry Moran Kansas Cindy Hyde Smith Mississippi Ex officio Patty Murray WashingtonSee alsoUnited States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture Rural Development Food and Drug Administration and Related AgenciesExternal linksU S Senate Subcommittee on Agriculture Rural Development Food and Drug Administration and Related AgenciesReferencesTollestrup Jessica February 23 2012 The Congressional Appropriations Process An Introduction PDF Congressional Research Service Retrieved January 23 2014 Tollestrup Jessica February 23 2012 The Congressional Appropriations Process An Introduction PDF Congressional Research Service pp 3 4 Retrieved January 24 2014 Heniff Jr Bill November 26 2012 Basic Federal Budgeting Terminology PDF Congressional Research Service Retrieved January 9 2014 Tollestrup Jessica February 23 2012 The Congressional Appropriations Process An Introduction PDF Congressional Research Service pp 10 11 Retrieved January 24 2014 Tollestrup Jessica February 23 2012 The Congressional Appropriations Process An Introduction PDF Congressional Research Service p 13 Retrieved January 24 2014 Collins Murray Announce Appropriations Subcommittees Leadership and Rosters for the 119th Congress U S Senate Committee on Appropriations January 29 2025 Retrieved February 13 2025 The Chair and or Vice Chair of the full Appropriations Committee are entitled to sit as ex officio members of any subcommittee but are already designated members of this subcommittee Leahy Shelby Announce Senate Appropriations Committee Subcommittee Rosters And Leadership for the 117th Congress Independent Senator caucusing with the Democrats