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The United States Post Office and Courthouse commonly called the Knoxville Post Office is a state building located at 50

United States Post Office and Courthouse (Knoxville, Tennessee)

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  • United States Post Office and Courthouse (Knoxville, Tennessee)

The United States Post Office and Courthouse, commonly called the Knoxville Post Office, is a state building located at 501 Main Street in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. Constructed in 1934 for use as a post office and federal courthouse, the building contains numerous Art Deco and Moderne elements, and is clad in Tennessee marble. While the building is still used as a branch post office, the court section is now used by the state courts. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its architecture and political significance.

Knoxville Post Office
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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Location501 Main St.
Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
Coordinates35°57′39″N 83°55′8″W / 35.96083°N 83.91889°W / 35.96083; -83.91889
Area1.9 acres (0.77 ha)
Built1934
ArchitectBaumann and Baumann
Architectural styleModerne, Art Deco
NRHP reference No.84003567
Added to NRHPMay 31, 1984

Design

The Knoxville Post Office is a three-story structure occupying the lot bounded by Main Street, Locust Street, Walnut Street, and Cumberland Avenue. The building measures 250 feet (76 m) by 138 feet (42 m), and contains 123,000 square feet of gross space. The first floor is used primarily for the post office, while the upper floors contain the court room and offices. The lot includes a large parking lot behind the building, mainly for postal service vehicles.

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One of the building's four eagles carved by sculptor Albert Milani

The building was constructed using six different types of Tennessee marble, a locally quarried stone used in monumental buildings throughout the United States. The exterior, clad mostly in Tennessee "pink" marble, includes a facade of imposing columns, Moderne-style cylindrical molding along the roofline, and four eagle statues carved by Candoro Marble Works sculptor Albert Milani (1892–1972). The entrances are located at the corners of the building, while the front of the building contains aluminum casement windows and a sunken courtyard. This courtyard is masked by a retaining wall built of red Tennessee marble, and topped with Art Deco light fixtures.

The interior of the building contains numerous Art Deco elements, namely grillwork with floral motifs, floral patterns in the entrance transoms, aluminum spandrels on the upper floors with floral and zigzag patterns, and a plaster ceiling with aluminum floral and zigzag moldings (this ceiling was later hidden by the installation of a tiled ceiling in the 1960s). The first floor contains a marble floor and marble, aluminum, and bronze paneling. The courtroom floor is made of cork wood.

History

The lot on which the Knoxville Post Office now stands was part of James White's 1795 extension of the city. By 1886, this lot contained several large houses and townhouses. By the time the federal government purchased the lot for the post office's construction, it was occupied by the home of prominent Knoxville physician Walter S. Nash and his wife, Eva.

Knoxville's first federal building, the Old Customs House, was built on Market Street in 1874, and expanded in 1910. By the following decade, the city's growing population had rendered this building too small for the city's postal needs. In the late 1920s, Congress appropriated several million dollars for the construction of new postal facilities across the country. Senator Kenneth McKellar and Congressman J. Will Taylor, both from Tennessee, managed to have some of this money allocated for the construction of a new post office and federal courthouse for Knoxville.

The new post office and courthouse was designed by Baumann and Baumann, a prominent local firm that had recently designed the Andrew Johnson Hotel on Gay Street. The firm's two chief partners were Albert Baumann Sr. (1861–1942) and his son, Albert Baumann Jr. (1897–1952). Albert Baumann Jr., had studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania under Beaux-Arts champion Paul Cret, and the design of the Knoxville post office was likely conceived from a Treasury Department model inspired by Cret.

The A.W. Kushe Company of Detroit was hired as the contractor for the new building. Construction began in December 1932, and was completed in February 1934. On February 15 of that year, the new building was dedicated in a ceremony attended by Congressman Taylor and Knoxville Mayor John O'Connor. The new post office opened about a month later, on March 11, 1934.

The Knoxville Post Office was renovated in 1964, during which time a lower, tiled ceiling was installed. In the 1990s, most federal court functions were shifted to the Howard Baker Jr., Federal Courthouse a few blocks down the street. In 2003, the building was again renovated, this time by the contracting firm Denark Construction, following a design by Cope Associates. These renovations involved remodeling of the first floor, and renovations to tenant spaces. The building continues to operate as a branch post office, and the courthouse section now houses the Tennessee State Criminal Court of Appeals and the eastern division of the Tennessee Supreme Court.

The post office is twice mentioned in Cormac McCarthy's 1979 novel, Suttree. In one instance, the title character traverses the building's long ground-floor corridor to briefly escape the bitter cold. In another scene, an itinerant mountain wanderer known as "the goatman" is chastised by a police officer for allowing his goats to graze on the post office's lawn.

See also

  • Knox County Courthouse (Tennessee)
  • Knoxville City-County Building
  • Old City Hall (Knoxville)

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. Philip Thomason, National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for Knoxville Post Office, 15 November 1983.
  3. Knoxville-Knox County Metropolitan Planning Commission, Historic Restoration Category Winner 2004 - United States Post Office and Courthouse. Retrieved: 20 October 2011.
  4. Ann Bennett, National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for Candoro Marble Works, April 1996.
  5. Samuel G. Heiskell, Andrew Jackson and Early Tennessee History (Nashville: Ambrose Printing Company, 1918), p. 60.
  6. Henry Wellge, Knoxville, Tenn.: County Seat of Knox County, 1886 (Milwaukee: Norris, Wellge and Company, 1886). Map.
  7. Chloe White Kennedy, "University of Tennessee Might Sell President's Home," Knoxville News Sentinel, 29 April 2009. Retrieved: 24 October 2011.
  8. Presidential Commission on Economy and Efficiency, United States Post Office and Courthouse, Knoxville, Tenn., 8 January 1913, p. 888. Retrieved: 17 October 2011.
  9. Knoxville-Knox County Metropolitan Planning Commission, The Future of Knoxville's Past: Historic and Architectural Resources in Knoxville, Tennessee, October 2006, p. 21. Retrieved: 25 May 2011.
  10. Alice Howell, Lucile Deaderick (ed.), Heart of the Valley: A History of Knoxville, Tennessee (Knoxville, Tenn.: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1976), pp. 493-495.
  11. Jack Neely, "Epilogues - Probably Not the Last Words on Two Recent Columns," Metro Pulse, 6 September 2001. Accessed at the Internet Archive, 5 October 2015.
  12. Denark Awarded the Downtown Knoxville Post Office Renovations Based on Qualifications." Denark Construction website, 4 November 2002. Retrieved: 20 October 2011.
  13. Cormac McCarthy, Suttree (Vintage, 1992), pp. 168, 195.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Knoxville Post Office.
  • Cope Associates - Downtown Post Office and Supreme Court

Author: www.NiNa.Az

Publication date: Apr 28, 2025 / 23:41

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The United States Post Office and Courthouse commonly called the Knoxville Post Office is a state building located at 501 Main Street in Knoxville Tennessee United States Constructed in 1934 for use as a post office and federal courthouse the building contains numerous Art Deco and Moderne elements and is clad in Tennessee marble While the building is still used as a branch post office the court section is now used by the state courts The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its architecture and political significance Knoxville Post OfficeU S National Register of Historic PlacesShow map of TennesseeShow map of the United StatesLocation501 Main St Knoxville Tennessee USACoordinates35 57 39 N 83 55 8 W 35 96083 N 83 91889 W 35 96083 83 91889Area1 9 acres 0 77 ha Built1934ArchitectBaumann and BaumannArchitectural styleModerne Art DecoNRHP reference No 84003567Added to NRHPMay 31 1984DesignThe Knoxville Post Office is a three story structure occupying the lot bounded by Main Street Locust Street Walnut Street and Cumberland Avenue The building measures 250 feet 76 m by 138 feet 42 m and contains 123 000 square feet of gross space The first floor is used primarily for the post office while the upper floors contain the court room and offices The lot includes a large parking lot behind the building mainly for postal service vehicles One of the building s four eagles carved by sculptor Albert Milani The building was constructed using six different types of Tennessee marble a locally quarried stone used in monumental buildings throughout the United States The exterior clad mostly in Tennessee pink marble includes a facade of imposing columns Moderne style cylindrical molding along the roofline and four eagle statues carved by Candoro Marble Works sculptor Albert Milani 1892 1972 The entrances are located at the corners of the building while the front of the building contains aluminum casement windows and a sunken courtyard This courtyard is masked by a retaining wall built of red Tennessee marble and topped with Art Deco light fixtures The interior of the building contains numerous Art Deco elements namely grillwork with floral motifs floral patterns in the entrance transoms aluminum spandrels on the upper floors with floral and zigzag patterns and a plaster ceiling with aluminum floral and zigzag moldings this ceiling was later hidden by the installation of a tiled ceiling in the 1960s The first floor contains a marble floor and marble aluminum and bronze paneling The courtroom floor is made of cork wood HistoryThe lot on which the Knoxville Post Office now stands was part of James White s 1795 extension of the city By 1886 this lot contained several large houses and townhouses By the time the federal government purchased the lot for the post office s construction it was occupied by the home of prominent Knoxville physician Walter S Nash and his wife Eva Knoxville s first federal building the Old Customs House was built on Market Street in 1874 and expanded in 1910 By the following decade the city s growing population had rendered this building too small for the city s postal needs In the late 1920s Congress appropriated several million dollars for the construction of new postal facilities across the country Senator Kenneth McKellar and Congressman J Will Taylor both from Tennessee managed to have some of this money allocated for the construction of a new post office and federal courthouse for Knoxville The new post office and courthouse was designed by Baumann and Baumann a prominent local firm that had recently designed the Andrew Johnson Hotel on Gay Street The firm s two chief partners were Albert Baumann Sr 1861 1942 and his son Albert Baumann Jr 1897 1952 Albert Baumann Jr had studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania under Beaux Arts champion Paul Cret and the design of the Knoxville post office was likely conceived from a Treasury Department model inspired by Cret The A W Kushe Company of Detroit was hired as the contractor for the new building Construction began in December 1932 and was completed in February 1934 On February 15 of that year the new building was dedicated in a ceremony attended by Congressman Taylor and Knoxville Mayor John O Connor The new post office opened about a month later on March 11 1934 The Knoxville Post Office was renovated in 1964 during which time a lower tiled ceiling was installed In the 1990s most federal court functions were shifted to the Howard Baker Jr Federal Courthouse a few blocks down the street In 2003 the building was again renovated this time by the contracting firm Denark Construction following a design by Cope Associates These renovations involved remodeling of the first floor and renovations to tenant spaces The building continues to operate as a branch post office and the courthouse section now houses the Tennessee State Criminal Court of Appeals and the eastern division of the Tennessee Supreme Court The post office is twice mentioned in Cormac McCarthy s 1979 novel Suttree In one instance the title character traverses the building s long ground floor corridor to briefly escape the bitter cold In another scene an itinerant mountain wanderer known as the goatman is chastised by a police officer for allowing his goats to graze on the post office s lawn See alsoKnox County Courthouse Tennessee Knoxville City County Building Old City Hall Knoxville References National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service April 15 2008 Philip Thomason National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for Knoxville Post Office 15 November 1983 Knoxville Knox County Metropolitan Planning Commission Historic Restoration Category Winner 2004 United States Post Office and Courthouse Retrieved 20 October 2011 Ann Bennett National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for Candoro Marble Works April 1996 Samuel G Heiskell Andrew Jackson and Early Tennessee History Nashville Ambrose Printing Company 1918 p 60 Henry Wellge Knoxville Tenn County Seat of Knox County 1886 Milwaukee Norris Wellge and Company 1886 Map Chloe White Kennedy University of Tennessee Might Sell President s Home Knoxville News Sentinel 29 April 2009 Retrieved 24 October 2011 Presidential Commission on Economy and Efficiency United States Post Office and Courthouse Knoxville Tenn 8 January 1913 p 888 Retrieved 17 October 2011 Knoxville Knox County Metropolitan Planning Commission The Future of Knoxville s Past Historic and Architectural Resources in Knoxville Tennessee October 2006 p 21 Retrieved 25 May 2011 Alice Howell Lucile Deaderick ed Heart of the Valley A History of Knoxville Tennessee Knoxville Tenn East Tennessee Historical Society 1976 pp 493 495 Jack Neely Epilogues Probably Not the Last Words on Two Recent Columns Metro Pulse 6 September 2001 Accessed at the Internet Archive 5 October 2015 Denark Awarded the Downtown Knoxville Post Office Renovations Based on Qualifications Denark Construction website 4 November 2002 Retrieved 20 October 2011 Cormac McCarthy Suttree Vintage 1992 pp 168 195 External linksWikimedia Commons has media related to Knoxville Post Office Cope Associates Downtown Post Office and Supreme Court

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