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This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina, United States. The United States' National Historic Landmark (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes buildings, sites, structures, districts, and objects according to a list of criteria of national significance. There are 76 NHLs in South Carolina and 3 additional National Park Service-administered areas of primarily historic importance.
Architects whose work is recognized by two or more separate NHLs in the state are:
- Robert Mills (8 sites),
- Edward Brickell White (4 sites),
- Gabriel Manigault (3 sites), and
- William Wallace Anderson (2 sites).
These tallies do not include any buildings that are contributing properties within historic districts unless they are also individually designated as NHLs.
There are five places listed for their association with artists and writers.
There are four World War II-era museum ships; all are located at Patriot's Point in Charleston Harbor.
Current NHLs in South Carolina
The 76 NHLs in South Carolina are distributed across 16 of the 46 counties in the state; 42 of the 76 are located in Charleston County.
| Landmark name | Image | Date designated | Location | County | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William Aiken House and Associated Railroad Structures |  | November 4, 1963 (#66000698) | Charleston 32°47′21″N 79°56′15″W / 32.789167°N 79.9375°W | Charleston | Structures of South Carolina Canal and Railroad Company, the longest operating railroad in the world in 1833, and home of founder William Aiken |
| 2 | Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens |  | October 5, 1992 (#84002045) | Murrells Inlet 33°30′50″N 79°05′07″W / 33.513889°N 79.085278°W | Georgetown | Landmark combining Atalaya and portions of Brookgreen Gardens associated with artist Anna Hyatt Huntington |
| 3 | Beaufort Historic District |  | November 7, 1973 (#69000159) | Beaufort 32°26′08″N 80°40′04″W / 32.435556°N 80.667778°W | Beaufort | |
| 4 | Bethesda Presbyterian Church |  | February 4, 1985 (#85003258) | Camden 34°14′48″N 80°36′19″W / 34.246589°N 80.605213°W | Kershaw | Church designed by Robert Mills |
| 5 | William Blacklock House |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001681) | Charleston 32°46′59″N 79°56′22″W / 32.782927°N 79.939353°W | Charleston | Adamesque house, possibly designed by Gabriel Manigault |
| 6 | Borough House |  | June 7, 1988 (#72001224) | Stateburg 33°57′14″N 80°32′16″W / 33.953889°N 80.537778°W | Sumter | "The oldest and largest collection of 'high style' pise de terre (rammed earth) buildings in the United States". Across the road from Church of the Holy Cross |
| 7 | Miles Brewton House |  | October 9, 1960 (#66000699) | Charleston 32°46′20″N 79°55′56″W / 32.772131°N 79.932201°W | Charleston | Fine examples of a "double house" (having four main rooms per floor) in Charleston |
| 8 | Robert Brewton House |  | October 9, 1960 (#66000700) | Charleston 32°46′28″N 79°55′45″W / 32.774388°N 79.929041°W | Charleston | Charleston's oldest dated "single" house (one room wide, with the narrow end toward the street, and entry centered in long side) |
| 9 | Brick House Ruins |  | April 15, 1970 (#70000580) | Edisto Island 32°35′59″N 80°19′32″W / 32.599774°N 80.325420°W | Charleston | Ruins of a plantation house that burned in 1929 |
| 10 | Burt-Stark Mansion |  | October 5, 1992 (#70000559) | Abbeville 34°10′49″N 82°22′55″W / 34.180317°N 82.382023°W | Abbeville | Where the American Civil War ended. |
| 11 | Camden Battlefield |  | January 20, 1961 (#66000707) | Camden 34°20′47″N 80°36′27″W / 34.346389°N 80.6075°W | Kershaw | Site of Battle of Camden, British victory in 1780 |
| 12 | Chapelle Administration Building |  | December 8, 1976 (#76001710) | Columbia 34°00′37″N 81°01′15″W / 34.010263°N 81.020966°W | Richland | Allen University building designed by John A. Lankford, "dean of black architecture" |
| 13 | Charlesfort-Santa Elena Site |  | January 3, 2001 (#74001822) | Parris Island 32°18′23″N 80°40′32″W / 32.306389°N 80.675556°W | Beaufort | Archeological site of French fort built in 1562 and Spanish forts built in 1566 and after. |
| 14 | Charleston Cigar Factory |  | December 13, 2024 (#100011360) | 701 East Bay St. 32°47′52″N 79°56′05″W / 32.7978°N 79.9347°W | Charleston | |
| 15 | Charleston Historic District |  | October 9, 1960 (#78002497) | Charleston 32°47′08″N 79°56′13″W / 32.785556°N 79.936944°W | Charleston | Historic district including 81 contributing properties and 700 others. |
| 16 | Church of the Holy Cross |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001732) | Stateburg 33°57′39″N 80°31′55″W / 33.960744°N 80.531944°W | Sumter | Gothic Revival Church constructed of rammed earth in 1852. Across the road from Borough House |
| 17 | Coker Experimental Farms |  | July 19, 1964 (#66000706) | Hartsville 34°21′47″N 80°03′35″W / 34.363056°N 80.059722°W | Darlington | Site of crop-improvement experiments that "played a great role in the agricultural revolution of the South" |
| 18 | College of Charleston |  | November 11, 1971 (#71000748) | Charleston 32°47′03″N 79°56′17″W / 32.784167°N 79.938056°W | Charleston | Historic and attractive campus center; Randolph Hall, Towell Library, and Gate Lodge completed by 1856, designed by William Strickland, Edward Brickell White, and George E. Walker |
| 19 | Drayton Hall |  | October 9, 1960 (#66000701) | Charleston 32°52′15″N 80°04′35″W / 32.8709°N 80.0763°W | Charleston | Plantation house built in 1742 of Palladian architectural style |
| 20 | Exchange and Provost |  | November 7, 1973 (#69000160) | Charleston 32°46′37″N 79°55′37″W / 32.776842°N 79.927009°W | Charleston | Variously a customhouse, mercantile exchange, military prison and barracks, post office, and meeting place of the 1790 State Legislature |
| 21 | Farmers' and Exchange Bank |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001685) | Charleston 32°46′39″N 79°55′37″W / 32.777435°N 79.926964°W | Charleston | A unique Moorish-style bank building built in 1854 |
| 22 | Fig Island | March 29, 2007 (#70000585) | Charleston 32°34′13″N 80°12′55″W / 32.5703°N 80.2153°W | Charleston | Archaeological site that is "one of the most complex shell-ring sites" in the United States | |
| 23 | Fireproof Building |  | November 7, 1969 (#69000161) | Charleston 32°46′37″N 79°55′52″W / 32.776923°N 79.931052°W | Charleston | Designed by Robert Mills to be the most fireproof building in America; now the South Carolina Historical Society building. |
| 24 | First Baptist Church |  | November 7, 1973 (#71000800) | Columbia 34°00′21″N 81°02′00″W / 34.005864°N 81.033450°W | Richland | Where the American Civil War started, with the secession of South Carolina from the Union. |
| 25 | Fort Hill (John C. Calhoun House) |  | December 19, 1960 (#66000708) | Clemson 34°40′34″N 82°50′21″W / 34.675976°N 82.839208°W | Pickens | Home of John C. Calhoun, now within Clemson University campus. |
| 26 | William Gibbes House |  | April 15, 1970 (#70000575) | Charleston 32°46′15″N 79°56′04″W / 32.770701°N 79.934493°W | Charleston | Adamesque style home with a beautiful ballroom, and exceptional wrought iron work and marble steps in front |
| 27 | Graniteville Historic District |  | June 2, 1978 (#78002491) | Graniteville 33°34′01″N 81°48′30″W / 33.566893°N 81.808377°W | Aiken | Textile mill town with and carpenter gothic homes |
| 28 | Hampton Plantation |  | April 15, 1970 (#70000582) | McClellanville 33°11′54″N 79°26′16″W / 33.198333°N 79.437778°W | Charleston | "South Carolina's finest example of a large two-and-a-half frame Georgian plantation house" |
| 29 | Dubose Heyward House |  | November 11, 1971 (#71000749) | Charleston 32°46′29″N 79°55′45″W / 32.774663°N 79.929029°W | Charleston | Home of Dubose Heyward, author of the novel Porgy. |
| 30 | Heyward-Washington House |  | April 15, 1970 (#70000576) | Charleston 32°46′31″N 79°55′45″W / 32.775337°N 79.929125°W | Charleston | Residence of George Washington during his 1792 visit to Charleston |
| 31 | Hibernian Hall |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001686) | Charleston 32°46′39″N 79°55′52″W / 32.777469°N 79.931148°W | Charleston | |
| 32 | Hopsewee |  | November 11, 1971 (#71000782) | Georgetown 33°12′38″N 79°23′05″W / 33.210556°N 79.384722°W | Georgetown | Plantation mansion built in 1749; the birthplace of Thomas Lynch Jr. |
| 33 | Huguenot Church |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001687) | Charleston 32°46′41″N 79°55′46″W / 32.778090°N 79.929312°W | Charleston | Gothic Revival church built in 1844; designed by architect E. B. White |
| 34 | Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim |  | June 19, 1980 (#78002499) | Charleston 32°46′55″N 79°55′59″W / 32.781979°N 79.932948°W | Charleston | Greek revival building from 1840; second oldest synagogue in continuous use in the United States |
| 35 | USS Laffey |  | January 14, 1986 (#83002189) | Mount Pleasant 32°47′16″N 79°54′28″W / 32.787883°N 79.907744°W | Charleston | A destroyer |
| 36 | Lancaster County Courthouse |  | November 7, 1973 (#71000788) | Lancaster 34°43′17″N 80°46′17″W / 34.721264°N 80.771369°W | Lancaster | Courthouse in continuous use since 1828; designed by Robert Mills |
| 37 | Lancaster County Jail |  | November 7, 1973 (#71000789) | Lancaster 34°43′06″N 80°46′17″W / 34.718335°N 80.771270°W | Lancaster | Former jail building built in 1823, virtually unaltered work of Robert Mills, reflecting innovative changes in jail design he promoted |
| 38 | Joseph Manigault House |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001688) | Charleston 32°47′19″N 79°56′08″W / 32.788703°N 79.935558°W | Charleston | Home designed by Gabriel Manigault for his brother |
| 39 | Market Hall and Sheds |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001689) | Charleston 32°46′51″N 79°55′53″W / 32.780720°N 79.931515°W | Charleston | Greek Revival meat market with two blocks of sheds where vegetables, fish, etc., were sold |
| 40 | Marshlands |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001674) | Beaufort 32°26′01″N 80°39′57″W / 32.433520°N 80.665831°W | Beaufort | Home of Dr. James Robert Verdier, who discovered a treatment for yellow fever |
| 41 | Middleburg Plantation |  | April 15, 1970 (#70000568) | Huger 33°04′52″N 79°50′35″W / 33.081111°N 79.843056°W | Berkeley | One of the earliest frame plantation houses in the state |
| 42 | Middleton Place |  | November 11, 1971 (#71000770) | Summerville 32°53′59″N 80°08′12″W / 32.899722°N 80.136667°W | Dorchester | Plantation mansion and ornamental gardens on the Ashley River |
| 43 | Millford Plantation |  | November 7, 1973 (#71000808) | Pinewood 33°44′54″N 80°32′15″W / 33.7484°N 80.53745°W | Sumter | A monumental 2-story Greek Revival mansion built in 1839 and meticulously restored in the early 1990s. |
| 44 | Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital |  | November 7, 1973 (#70000890) | Columbia 34°00′55″N 81°02′03″W / 34.015160°N 81.034151°W | Richland | Designed by Robert Mills, used from 1827 to 1937; "the oldest building in the country to be used continuously as a mental institution and one of the first mental hospitals built with public funds" |
| 45 | Clark Mills Studio |  | December 21, 1965 (#66000703) | Charleston 32°46′36″N 79°55′46″W / 32.776597°N 79.929503°W | Charleston | Studio of self-taught sculptor Clark Mills |
| 46 | Robert Mills House |  | November 7, 1973 (#70000595) | Columbia 34°00′34″N 81°01′45″W / 34.009444°N 81.029167°W | Richland | Home designed by architect Robert Mills |
| 47 | Mulberry Plantation |  | October 9, 1960 (#66000697) | Moncks Corner 33°08′31″N 80°01′04″W / 33.141944°N 80.017778°W | Berkeley | Built in 1714 for a Royal governor; one of the earliest plantation homes in the United States |
| 48 | Mulberry Plantation (James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House) |  | February 16, 2000 (#80003673) | Camden 34°12′24″N 80°35′31″W / 34.206528°N 80.591944°W | Kershaw | Home of Mary Boykin Chesnut and source for her Civil War-time diary describing southern society, "acknowledged as the most important piece of Confederate literature" |
| 49 | Ninety-Six and Star Fort |  | November 7, 1973 (#69000169) | Ninety Six 34°08′49″N 82°01′28″W / 34.146944°N 82.024444°W | Greenwood | |
| 50 | Old Marine Hospital |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001690) | Charleston 32°46′39″N 79°56′15″W / 32.777621°N 79.937483°W | Charleston | Gothic Revival design by Robert Mills built in 1833 to serve sick sailors and other transients |
| 51 | Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001683) | Charleston 32°46′45″N 79°55′53″W / 32.779032°N 79.931308°W | Charleston | Parish house designed by Robert Mills |
| 52 | Penn School Historic District |  | December 2, 1974 (#74001824) | Frogmore 32°23′18″N 80°34′31″W / 32.3883°N 80.5753°W | Beaufort | School for freed slaves, Gullahs, on St. Helena Island which was occupied by the Union near the outset of the American Civil War |
| 53 | Pompion Hill Chapel |  | April 15, 1970 (#70000567) | Huger 33°05′12″N 79°50′12″W / 33.086667°N 79.836667°W | Berkeley | Episcopal chapel built in 1763, unaltered |
| 54 | Powder Magazine |  | September 27, 1989 (#72001200) | Charleston 32°46′47″N 79°55′47″W / 32.779656°N 79.929791°W | Charleston | The oldest public building in the city |
| 55 | Joseph H. Rainey House |  | April 20, 1984 (#84003877) | Georgetown 33°22′07″N 79°17′02″W / 33.368607°N 79.283817°W | Georgetown | Home of the first black U.S. Congressman, Joseph H. Rainey, a former slave |
| 56 | Robert Barnwell Rhett House |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001691) | Charleston 32°47′11″N 79°56′33″W / 32.786250°N 79.942502°W | Charleston | Home of Robert Barnwell Rhett, an extreme secessionist politician, a leading fire-eater at the Nashville Convention of 1850, which failed to endorse his aim of secession |
| 57 | Robert William Roper House |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001692) | Charleston 32°46′14″N 79°55′42″W / 32.770529°N 79.928419°W | Charleston | |
| 58 | Nathaniel Russell House |  | November 7, 1973 (#71000750) | Charleston 32°46′27″N 79°55′51″W / 32.774177°N 79.930737°W | Charleston | An Adamesque house completed in 1808 |
| 59 | Edward Rutledge House |  | November 11, 1971 (#71000751) | Charleston 32°46′34″N 79°56′01″W / 32.776202°N 79.933560°W | Charleston | Home of Edward Rutledge, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and a governor of South Carolina |
| 60 | John Rutledge House |  | November 7, 1973 (#71000752) | Charleston 32°46′34″N 79°56′01″W / 32.776231°N 79.933563°W | Charleston | Home of Gov. John Rutledge, a signer of the U.S. Constitution. |
| 61 | St. James Church, Goose Creek |  | April 15, 1970 (#70000566) | Goose Creek 32°58′25″N 80°01′47″W / 32.973616°N 80.029594°W | Berkeley | Episcopal chapel |
| 62 | St. James Church, Santee |  | April 15, 1970 (#70000581) | Georgetown 33°10′13″N 79°27′56″W / 33.170166°N 79.46569°W | Charleston | |
| 63 | Saint Michael's Episcopal Church |  | October 9, 1960 (#66000704) | Charleston 32°46′33″N 79°55′51″W / 32.775963°N 79.930931°W | Charleston | Built in 1750s, Charleston's oldest church building |
| 64 | St. Philip's Episcopal Church |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001695) | Charleston 32°46′44″N 79°55′46″W / 32.778874°N 79.929469°W | Charleston | Church with E. B. White-designed steeple |
| 65 | St. Stephen's Episcopal Church |  | April 15, 1970 (#70000570) | St. Stephen 33°24′19″N 79°55′00″W / 33.4054°N 79.9166°W | Berkeley | A small Georgian brick country church with a high gambrel roof. |
| 66 | Simmons-Edwards House |  | November 7, 1973 (#71000753) | Charleston 32°46′22″N 79°56′02″W / 32.7729°N 79.93397°W | Charleston | Known as the "Pineapple Gate House" by locals, referring to finials upon its large brick gates |
| 67 | Robert Smalls House |  | May 30, 1973 (#74001823) | Beaufort 32°26′07″N 80°40′05″W / 32.435156°N 80.668186°W | Beaufort | Post-Civil War home of U.S. congressman Robert Smalls, a former slave who commandeered a Confederate ship out to Union lines |
| 68 | Snee Farm |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001702) | Mount Pleasant 32°50′46″N 79°49′29″W / 32.846111°N 79.824722°W | Charleston | Home of early South Carolina Governor Charles Pinckney. |
| 69 | Snow's Island | December 2, 1974 (#73001708) | Across the Peedee River from Dunham Bluff, near Johnsonville 33°50′13″N 79°20′28″W / 33.8369°N 79.3411°W | Florence | Revolutionary War era refuge of the "Swamp Fox", Francis Marion | |
| 70 | South Carolina State House |  | May 11, 1976 (#70000598) | Columbia 34°00′02″N 81°01′59″W / 34.000433°N 81.033147°W | Richland | This Greek Revival capitol building was completed in 1907, with major renovations in 1959 and 1998. |
| 71 | Stono River Slave Rebellion Site |  | May 30, 1974 (#74001840) | Rantowles 32°47′08″N 80°08′44″W / 32.785501°N 80.145560°W | Charleston | Beginning point of the earliest slave revolt in the United States. |
| 72 | Colonel John Stuart House |  | November 7, 1973 (#70000578) | Charleston 32°46′28″N 79°56′02″W / 32.774370°N 79.933807°W | Charleston | Home of Colonel John Stuart. |
| 73 | Unitarian Church |  | November 7, 1973 (#73001696) | Charleston 32°46′41″N 79°56′04″W / 32.778149°N 79.934554°W | Charleston | Church built in 1772 and reworked in Gothic style during 1852-1854 |
| 74 | Denmark Vesey House |  | May 11, 1976 (#76001698) | Charleston 32°46′56″N 79°56′28″W / 32.782209°N 79.941180°W | Charleston | Said to be the home of Denmark Vesey, who was accused of plotting slave rebellion in 1822 and executed |
| 75 | Woodlands |  | November 11, 1971 (#71000742) | Bamberg 33°17′27″N 80°55′53″W / 33.29085°N 80.931271°W | Bamberg | The primary residence of author William Gilmore Simms, whose main house was burned in 1865; the remaining wing and several outbuildings constitute a literary landmark. |
| 76 | USS Yorktown |  | January 14, 1986 (#82001519) | Mount Pleasant 32°47′20″N 79°54′31″W / 32.788792°N 79.908588°W | Charleston | Famous World War II aircraft carrier |
Historic areas of the National Park System in South Carolina
National Historic Sites, National Historic Parks, National Memorials, and certain other areas listed in the National Park system are historic landmarks of national importance that are highly protected already, often before the inauguration of the NHL program in 1960, and are then often not also named NHLs per se. There are five of these in South Carolina. The National Park Service lists these five together with the NHLs in the state, The Charles Pinckney National Historic Site (also known as Snee Farm) and Ninety Six National Historic Site are also NHLs and are listed above. The remaining three are:
| Landmark name | Image | Date established | Location | County | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cowpens National Battlefield |  | March 4, 1929 | Gaffney | Cherokee | Site of Battle of Cowpens in 1781 |
| 2 | Fort Sumter National Monument |  | April 28, 1948 | Charleston | Charleston | First shots of the American Civil War were fired on January 9, 1861, and the Battle of Fort Sumter raged from April 12 to April 13. |
| 3 | Kings Mountain National Military Park |  | March 3, 1931 | Blacksburg | Cherokee | Site of Battle of Kings Mountain on 7 October 1780 |
Former NHLs in South Carolina
The nuclear-powered commercial vessel NS Savannah was moved to Virginia. Piedmont Number One, a historic textile mill, burned in 1983.
| Landmark name | Image | Date designated | Date moved or withdrawn | Locality | County | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NS Savannah |  | July 17, 1991 | 1994 | Patriot's Point, Charleston | Charleston | Nuclear-powered merchant cargo and passenger vessel. It was at Patriot's Point from 1982[citation needed] until 1994,[citation needed] when it was removed to Baltimore, Maryland. It has since been moved to Virginia.[citation needed] |
| 2 | Piedmont Number One |  | June 2, 1978 | March 5, 1986 | Piedmont | Greenville | A historic Southern textile mill that burned in 1983. Its National Historic Landmark designation was removed on March 5, 1986. |
| 3 | USS Clamagore |  | June 29, 1989 | September 2, 2024 | Mount Pleasant | Charleston | Scrapped in 2022. |
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina
- List of National Historic Landmarks by state
- List of National Natural Landmarks in South Carolina
References
- National Park Service. "National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers". Retrieved September 21, 2007.
- National Park Service (June 2011). "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- Robert Mills' eight NHLs in SC are: Bethesda Presbyterian Church, Fireproof Building, Lancaster County Courthouse, Lancaster County Jail, Robert Mills House, Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital, Old Marine Hospital (Charleston), and Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church.
- Edward Brickell White's five NHLs in SC are: College of Charleston, Huguenot Church, Market Hall and Sheds, Saint Philip's Episcopal Church.
- Architect Gabriel Manigault designed Joseph Manigault House, and possibly both Presqui'ile and William Blacklock House.
- Medical doctor William Wallace Anderson designed Borough House and Church of the Holy Cross.
- Places associated with an artist or writer are: Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens/Anna Huntington; Dubose Heyward House/Dubose Heyward; Clark Mills Studio/Clark Mills; Mulberry Plantation (James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House)/Mary Boykin Chesnut; Woodlands/William Gilmore Simms
- Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
- The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
- "Snow's Island". South Carolina History Trail. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- These are listed on p.114 of "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State"
- Date of listing as National Monument or similar designation, from various sources in articles indexed.
- "N.S. SAVANNAH (Nuclear Merchant Ship)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on April 14, 2009. Retrieved March 27, 2008.
- Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark designation
External links
- "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State—South Carolina (77)" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved November 5, 2007..
- National Historic Landmarks program, at National Park Service
- South Carolina Department of Archives and History: The National Register of Historic Places - Search Records by County
- National Register Information System"National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010., National Park Service.
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This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina United States The United States National Historic Landmark NHL program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service and recognizes buildings sites structures districts and objects according to a list of criteria of national significance There are 76 NHLs in South Carolina and 3 additional National Park Service administered areas of primarily historic importance Architects whose work is recognized by two or more separate NHLs in the state are Robert Mills 8 sites Edward Brickell White 4 sites Gabriel Manigault 3 sites and William Wallace Anderson 2 sites These tallies do not include any buildings that are contributing properties within historic districts unless they are also individually designated as NHLs There are five places listed for their association with artists and writers There are four World War II era museum ships all are located at Patriot s Point in Charleston Harbor Current NHLs in South CarolinaMap all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as KML GPX all coordinates GPX primary coordinates GPX secondary coordinates The 76 NHLs in South Carolina are distributed across 16 of the 46 counties in the state 42 of the 76 are located in Charleston County Landmark name Image Date designated LocationCounty Description 1 William Aiken House and Associated Railroad Structures William Aiken House and Associated Railroad StructuresMore images November 4 1963 66000698 Charleston 32 47 21 N 79 56 15 W 32 789167 N 79 9375 W 32 789167 79 9375 William Aiken House and Associated Railroad Structures Charleston Structures of South Carolina Canal and Railroad Company the longest operating railroad in the world in 1833 and home of founder William Aiken 2 Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens Atalaya and Brookgreen GardensMore images October 5 1992 84002045 Murrells Inlet 33 30 50 N 79 05 07 W 33 513889 N 79 085278 W 33 513889 79 085278 Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens Georgetown Landmark combining Atalaya and portions of Brookgreen Gardens associated with artist Anna Hyatt Huntington 3 Beaufort Historic District Beaufort Historic DistrictMore images November 7 1973 69000159 Beaufort 32 26 08 N 80 40 04 W 32 435556 N 80 667778 W 32 435556 80 667778 Beaufort Historic District Beaufort 4 Bethesda Presbyterian Church Bethesda Presbyterian ChurchMore images February 4 1985 85003258 Camden 34 14 48 N 80 36 19 W 34 246589 N 80 605213 W 34 246589 80 605213 Bethesda Presbyterian Church Kershaw Church designed by Robert Mills 5 William Blacklock House William Blacklock HouseMore images November 7 1973 73001681 Charleston 32 46 59 N 79 56 22 W 32 782927 N 79 939353 W 32 782927 79 939353 William Blacklock House Charleston Adamesque house possibly designed by Gabriel Manigault 6 Borough House Borough HouseMore images June 7 1988 72001224 Stateburg 33 57 14 N 80 32 16 W 33 953889 N 80 537778 W 33 953889 80 537778 Borough House Sumter The oldest and largest collection of high style pise de terre rammed earth buildings in the United States Across the road from Church of the Holy Cross 7 Miles Brewton House Miles Brewton HouseMore images October 9 1960 66000699 Charleston 32 46 20 N 79 55 56 W 32 772131 N 79 932201 W 32 772131 79 932201 Miles Brewton House Charleston Fine examples of a double house having four main rooms per floor in Charleston 8 Robert Brewton House Robert Brewton HouseMore images October 9 1960 66000700 Charleston 32 46 28 N 79 55 45 W 32 774388 N 79 929041 W 32 774388 79 929041 Robert Brewton House Charleston Charleston s oldest dated single house one room wide with the narrow end toward the street and entry centered in long side 9 Brick House Ruins Brick House RuinsMore images April 15 1970 70000580 Edisto Island 32 35 59 N 80 19 32 W 32 599774 N 80 325420 W 32 599774 80 325420 Brick House Ruins Charleston Ruins of a plantation house that burned in 1929 10 Burt Stark Mansion Burt Stark MansionMore images October 5 1992 70000559 Abbeville 34 10 49 N 82 22 55 W 34 180317 N 82 382023 W 34 180317 82 382023 Burt Stark Mansion Abbeville Where the American Civil War ended 11 Camden Battlefield Camden Battlefield January 20 1961 66000707 Camden 34 20 47 N 80 36 27 W 34 346389 N 80 6075 W 34 346389 80 6075 Camden Battlefield Kershaw Site of Battle of Camden British victory in 1780 12 Chapelle Administration Building Chapelle Administration BuildingMore images December 8 1976 76001710 Columbia 34 00 37 N 81 01 15 W 34 010263 N 81 020966 W 34 010263 81 020966 Chapelle Administration Building Richland Allen University building designed by John A Lankford dean of black architecture 13 Charlesfort Santa Elena Site Charlesfort Santa Elena SiteMore images January 3 2001 74001822 Parris Island 32 18 23 N 80 40 32 W 32 306389 N 80 675556 W 32 306389 80 675556 Charlesfort Santa Elena Site Beaufort Archeological site of French fort built in 1562 and Spanish forts built in 1566 and after 14 Charleston Cigar Factory Charleston Cigar FactoryMore images December 13 2024 100011360 701 East Bay St 32 47 52 N 79 56 05 W 32 7978 N 79 9347 W 32 7978 79 9347 Charleston Cigar Factory Charleston 15 Charleston Historic District Charleston Historic DistrictMore images October 9 1960 78002497 Charleston 32 47 08 N 79 56 13 W 32 785556 N 79 936944 W 32 785556 79 936944 Charleston Historic District Charleston Historic district including 81 contributing properties and 700 others 16 Church of the Holy Cross Church of the Holy CrossMore images November 7 1973 73001732 Stateburg 33 57 39 N 80 31 55 W 33 960744 N 80 531944 W 33 960744 80 531944 Church of the Holy Cross Sumter Gothic Revival Church constructed of rammed earth in 1852 Across the road from Borough House 17 Coker Experimental Farms Coker Experimental Farms July 19 1964 66000706 Hartsville 34 21 47 N 80 03 35 W 34 363056 N 80 059722 W 34 363056 80 059722 Coker Experimental Farms Darlington Site of crop improvement experiments that played a great role in the agricultural revolution of the South 18 College of Charleston College of CharlestonMore images November 11 1971 71000748 Charleston 32 47 03 N 79 56 17 W 32 784167 N 79 938056 W 32 784167 79 938056 College of Charleston Charleston Historic and attractive campus center Randolph Hall Towell Library and Gate Lodge completed by 1856 designed by William Strickland Edward Brickell White and George E Walker 19 Drayton Hall Drayton HallMore images October 9 1960 66000701 Charleston 32 52 15 N 80 04 35 W 32 8709 N 80 0763 W 32 8709 80 0763 Drayton Hall Charleston Plantation house built in 1742 of Palladian architectural style 20 Exchange and Provost Exchange and ProvostMore images November 7 1973 69000160 Charleston 32 46 37 N 79 55 37 W 32 776842 N 79 927009 W 32 776842 79 927009 Exchange and Provost Charleston Variously a customhouse mercantile exchange military prison and barracks post office and meeting place of the 1790 State Legislature 21 Farmers and Exchange Bank Farmers and Exchange BankMore images November 7 1973 73001685 Charleston 32 46 39 N 79 55 37 W 32 777435 N 79 926964 W 32 777435 79 926964 Farmers and Exchange Bank Charleston A unique Moorish style bank building built in 1854 22 Fig Island Upload image March 29 2007 70000585 Charleston 32 34 13 N 80 12 55 W 32 5703 N 80 2153 W 32 5703 80 2153 Fig Island Charleston Archaeological site that is one of the most complex shell ring sites in the United States 23 Fireproof Building Fireproof BuildingMore images November 7 1969 69000161 Charleston 32 46 37 N 79 55 52 W 32 776923 N 79 931052 W 32 776923 79 931052 Fireproof Building Charleston Designed by Robert Mills to be the most fireproof building in America now the South Carolina Historical Society building 24 First Baptist Church First Baptist ChurchMore images November 7 1973 71000800 Columbia 34 00 21 N 81 02 00 W 34 005864 N 81 033450 W 34 005864 81 033450 First Baptist Church Richland Where the American Civil War started with the secession of South Carolina from the Union 25 Fort Hill John C Calhoun House Fort Hill John C Calhoun House More images December 19 1960 66000708 Clemson 34 40 34 N 82 50 21 W 34 675976 N 82 839208 W 34 675976 82 839208 Fort Hill John C Calhoun House Pickens Home of John C Calhoun now within Clemson University campus 26 William Gibbes House William Gibbes HouseMore images April 15 1970 70000575 Charleston 32 46 15 N 79 56 04 W 32 770701 N 79 934493 W 32 770701 79 934493 William Gibbes House Charleston Adamesque style home with a beautiful ballroom and exceptional wrought iron work and marble steps in front 27 Graniteville Historic District Graniteville Historic DistrictMore images June 2 1978 78002491 Graniteville 33 34 01 N 81 48 30 W 33 566893 N 81 808377 W 33 566893 81 808377 Graniteville Historic District Aiken Textile mill town with and carpenter gothic homes 28 Hampton Plantation Hampton PlantationMore images April 15 1970 70000582 McClellanville 33 11 54 N 79 26 16 W 33 198333 N 79 437778 W 33 198333 79 437778 Hampton Plantation Charleston South Carolina s finest example of a large two and a half frame Georgian plantation house 29 Dubose Heyward House Dubose Heyward HouseMore images November 11 1971 71000749 Charleston 32 46 29 N 79 55 45 W 32 774663 N 79 929029 W 32 774663 79 929029 Dubose Heyward House Charleston Home of Dubose Heyward author of the novel Porgy 30 Heyward Washington House Heyward Washington HouseMore images April 15 1970 70000576 Charleston 32 46 31 N 79 55 45 W 32 775337 N 79 929125 W 32 775337 79 929125 Heyward Washington House Charleston Residence of George Washington during his 1792 visit to Charleston 31 Hibernian Hall Hibernian HallMore images November 7 1973 73001686 Charleston 32 46 39 N 79 55 52 W 32 777469 N 79 931148 W 32 777469 79 931148 Hibernian Hall Charleston 32 Hopsewee HopseweeMore images November 11 1971 71000782 Georgetown 33 12 38 N 79 23 05 W 33 210556 N 79 384722 W 33 210556 79 384722 Hopsewee Georgetown Plantation mansion built in 1749 the birthplace of Thomas Lynch Jr 33 Huguenot Church Huguenot ChurchMore images November 7 1973 73001687 Charleston 32 46 41 N 79 55 46 W 32 778090 N 79 929312 W 32 778090 79 929312 Huguenot Church Charleston Gothic Revival church built in 1844 designed by architect E B White 34 Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Kahal Kadosh Beth ElohimMore images June 19 1980 78002499 Charleston 32 46 55 N 79 55 59 W 32 781979 N 79 932948 W 32 781979 79 932948 Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Charleston Greek revival building from 1840 second oldest synagogue in continuous use in the United States 35 USS Laffey USS LaffeyMore images January 14 1986 83002189 Mount Pleasant 32 47 16 N 79 54 28 W 32 787883 N 79 907744 W 32 787883 79 907744 USS Laffey Charleston A destroyer 36 Lancaster County Courthouse Lancaster County CourthouseMore images November 7 1973 71000788 Lancaster 34 43 17 N 80 46 17 W 34 721264 N 80 771369 W 34 721264 80 771369 Lancaster County Courthouse Lancaster Courthouse in continuous use since 1828 designed by Robert Mills 37 Lancaster County Jail Lancaster County JailMore images November 7 1973 71000789 Lancaster 34 43 06 N 80 46 17 W 34 718335 N 80 771270 W 34 718335 80 771270 Lancaster County Jail Lancaster Former jail building built in 1823 virtually unaltered work of Robert Mills reflecting innovative changes in jail design he promoted 38 Joseph Manigault House Joseph Manigault HouseMore images November 7 1973 73001688 Charleston 32 47 19 N 79 56 08 W 32 788703 N 79 935558 W 32 788703 79 935558 Joseph Manigault House Charleston Home designed by Gabriel Manigault for his brother 39 Market Hall and Sheds Market Hall and ShedsMore images November 7 1973 73001689 Charleston 32 46 51 N 79 55 53 W 32 780720 N 79 931515 W 32 780720 79 931515 Market Hall and Sheds Charleston Greek Revival meat market with two blocks of sheds where vegetables fish etc were sold 40 Marshlands MarshlandsMore images November 7 1973 73001674 Beaufort 32 26 01 N 80 39 57 W 32 433520 N 80 665831 W 32 433520 80 665831 Marshlands Beaufort Home of Dr James Robert Verdier who discovered a treatment for yellow fever 41 Middleburg Plantation Middleburg PlantationMore images April 15 1970 70000568 Huger 33 04 52 N 79 50 35 W 33 081111 N 79 843056 W 33 081111 79 843056 Middleburg Plantation Berkeley One of the earliest frame plantation houses in the state 42 Middleton Place Middleton PlaceMore images November 11 1971 71000770 Summerville 32 53 59 N 80 08 12 W 32 899722 N 80 136667 W 32 899722 80 136667 Middleton Place Dorchester Plantation mansion and ornamental gardens on the Ashley River 43 Millford Plantation Millford PlantationMore images November 7 1973 71000808 Pinewood 33 44 54 N 80 32 15 W 33 7484 N 80 53745 W 33 7484 80 53745 Millford Plantation Sumter A monumental 2 story Greek Revival mansion built in 1839 and meticulously restored in the early 1990s 44 Mills Building South Carolina State Hospital Mills Building South Carolina State HospitalMore images November 7 1973 70000890 Columbia 34 00 55 N 81 02 03 W 34 015160 N 81 034151 W 34 015160 81 034151 Mills Building South Carolina State Hospital Richland Designed by Robert Mills used from 1827 to 1937 the oldest building in the country to be used continuously as a mental institution and one of the first mental hospitals built with public funds 45 Clark Mills Studio Clark Mills StudioMore images December 21 1965 66000703 Charleston 32 46 36 N 79 55 46 W 32 776597 N 79 929503 W 32 776597 79 929503 Clark Mills Studio Charleston Studio of self taught sculptor Clark Mills 46 Robert Mills House Robert Mills HouseMore images November 7 1973 70000595 Columbia 34 00 34 N 81 01 45 W 34 009444 N 81 029167 W 34 009444 81 029167 Robert Mills House Richland Home designed by architect Robert Mills 47 Mulberry Plantation Mulberry PlantationMore images October 9 1960 66000697 Moncks Corner 33 08 31 N 80 01 04 W 33 141944 N 80 017778 W 33 141944 80 017778 Mulberry Plantation Berkeley Built in 1714 for a Royal governor one of the earliest plantation homes in the United States 48 Mulberry Plantation James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House Mulberry Plantation James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House More images February 16 2000 80003673 Camden 34 12 24 N 80 35 31 W 34 206528 N 80 591944 W 34 206528 80 591944 Mulberry Plantation James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House Kershaw Home of Mary Boykin Chesnut and source for her Civil War time diary describing southern society acknowledged as the most important piece of Confederate literature 49 Ninety Six and Star Fort Ninety Six and Star FortMore images November 7 1973 69000169 Ninety Six 34 08 49 N 82 01 28 W 34 146944 N 82 024444 W 34 146944 82 024444 Ninety Six and Star Fort Greenwood 50 Old Marine Hospital Old Marine HospitalMore images November 7 1973 73001690 Charleston 32 46 39 N 79 56 15 W 32 777621 N 79 937483 W 32 777621 79 937483 Old Marine Hospital Charleston Gothic Revival design by Robert Mills built in 1833 to serve sick sailors and other transients 51 Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church Parish House of the Circular Congregational ChurchMore images November 7 1973 73001683 Charleston 32 46 45 N 79 55 53 W 32 779032 N 79 931308 W 32 779032 79 931308 Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church Charleston Parish house designed by Robert Mills 52 Penn School Historic District Penn School Historic DistrictMore images December 2 1974 74001824 Frogmore 32 23 18 N 80 34 31 W 32 3883 N 80 5753 W 32 3883 80 5753 Penn School Historic District Beaufort School for freed slaves Gullahs on St Helena Island which was occupied by the Union near the outset of the American Civil War 53 Pompion Hill Chapel Pompion Hill ChapelMore images April 15 1970 70000567 Huger 33 05 12 N 79 50 12 W 33 086667 N 79 836667 W 33 086667 79 836667 Pompion Hill Chapel Berkeley Episcopal chapel built in 1763 unaltered 54 Powder Magazine Powder MagazineMore images September 27 1989 72001200 Charleston 32 46 47 N 79 55 47 W 32 779656 N 79 929791 W 32 779656 79 929791 Powder Magazine Charleston The oldest public building in the city 55 Joseph H Rainey House Joseph H Rainey HouseMore images April 20 1984 84003877 Georgetown 33 22 07 N 79 17 02 W 33 368607 N 79 283817 W 33 368607 79 283817 Joseph H Rainey House Georgetown Home of the first black U S Congressman Joseph H Rainey a former slave 56 Robert Barnwell Rhett House Robert Barnwell Rhett HouseMore images November 7 1973 73001691 Charleston 32 47 11 N 79 56 33 W 32 786250 N 79 942502 W 32 786250 79 942502 Robert Barnwell Rhett House Charleston Home of Robert Barnwell Rhett an extreme secessionist politician a leading fire eater at the Nashville Convention of 1850 which failed to endorse his aim of secession 57 Robert William Roper House Robert William Roper HouseMore images November 7 1973 73001692 Charleston 32 46 14 N 79 55 42 W 32 770529 N 79 928419 W 32 770529 79 928419 Robert William Roper House Charleston 58 Nathaniel Russell House Nathaniel Russell HouseMore images November 7 1973 71000750 Charleston 32 46 27 N 79 55 51 W 32 774177 N 79 930737 W 32 774177 79 930737 Nathaniel Russell House Charleston An Adamesque house completed in 1808 59 Edward Rutledge House Edward Rutledge HouseMore images November 11 1971 71000751 Charleston 32 46 34 N 79 56 01 W 32 776202 N 79 933560 W 32 776202 79 933560 Edward Rutledge House Charleston Home of Edward Rutledge a signer of the Declaration of Independence and a governor of South Carolina 60 John Rutledge House John Rutledge HouseMore images November 7 1973 71000752 Charleston 32 46 34 N 79 56 01 W 32 776231 N 79 933563 W 32 776231 79 933563 John Rutledge House Charleston Home of Gov John Rutledge a signer of the U S Constitution 61 St James Church Goose Creek St James Church Goose CreekMore images April 15 1970 70000566 Goose Creek 32 58 25 N 80 01 47 W 32 973616 N 80 029594 W 32 973616 80 029594 St James Church Goose Creek Berkeley Episcopal chapel 62 St James Church Santee St James Church SanteeMore images April 15 1970 70000581 Georgetown 33 10 13 N 79 27 56 W 33 170166 N 79 46569 W 33 170166 79 46569 St James Church Santee Charleston 63 Saint Michael s Episcopal Church Saint Michael s Episcopal ChurchMore images October 9 1960 66000704 Charleston 32 46 33 N 79 55 51 W 32 775963 N 79 930931 W 32 775963 79 930931 Saint Michael s Episcopal Church Charleston Built in 1750s Charleston s oldest church building 64 St Philip s Episcopal Church St Philip s Episcopal ChurchMore images November 7 1973 73001695 Charleston 32 46 44 N 79 55 46 W 32 778874 N 79 929469 W 32 778874 79 929469 St Philip s Episcopal Church Charleston Church with E B White designed steeple 65 St Stephen s Episcopal Church St Stephen s Episcopal ChurchMore images April 15 1970 70000570 St Stephen 33 24 19 N 79 55 00 W 33 4054 N 79 9166 W 33 4054 79 9166 St Stephen s Episcopal Church Berkeley A small Georgian brick country church with a high gambrel roof 66 Simmons Edwards House Simmons Edwards HouseMore images November 7 1973 71000753 Charleston 32 46 22 N 79 56 02 W 32 7729 N 79 93397 W 32 7729 79 93397 Simmons Edwards House Charleston Known as the Pineapple Gate House by locals referring to finials upon its large brick gates 67 Robert Smalls House Robert Smalls HouseMore images May 30 1973 74001823 Beaufort 32 26 07 N 80 40 05 W 32 435156 N 80 668186 W 32 435156 80 668186 Robert Smalls House Beaufort Post Civil War home of U S congressman Robert Smalls a former slave who commandeered a Confederate ship out to Union lines 68 Snee Farm Snee FarmMore images November 7 1973 73001702 Mount Pleasant 32 50 46 N 79 49 29 W 32 846111 N 79 824722 W 32 846111 79 824722 Snee Farm Charleston Home of early South Carolina Governor Charles Pinckney 69 Snow s Island Upload image December 2 1974 73001708 Across the Peedee River from Dunham Bluff near Johnsonville 33 50 13 N 79 20 28 W 33 8369 N 79 3411 W 33 8369 79 3411 Snow s Island Florence Revolutionary War era refuge of the Swamp Fox Francis Marion 70 South Carolina State House South Carolina State HouseMore images May 11 1976 70000598 Columbia 34 00 02 N 81 01 59 W 34 000433 N 81 033147 W 34 000433 81 033147 South Carolina State House Richland This Greek Revival capitol building was completed in 1907 with major renovations in 1959 and 1998 71 Stono River Slave Rebellion Site Stono River Slave Rebellion Site May 30 1974 74001840 Rantowles 32 47 08 N 80 08 44 W 32 785501 N 80 145560 W 32 785501 80 145560 Stono River Slave Rebellion Site Charleston Beginning point of the earliest slave revolt in the United States 72 Colonel John Stuart House Colonel John Stuart HouseMore images November 7 1973 70000578 Charleston 32 46 28 N 79 56 02 W 32 774370 N 79 933807 W 32 774370 79 933807 Colonel John Stuart House Charleston Home of Colonel John Stuart 73 Unitarian Church Unitarian ChurchMore images November 7 1973 73001696 Charleston 32 46 41 N 79 56 04 W 32 778149 N 79 934554 W 32 778149 79 934554 Unitarian Church Charleston Church built in 1772 and reworked in Gothic style during 1852 1854 74 Denmark Vesey House Denmark Vesey HouseMore images May 11 1976 76001698 Charleston 32 46 56 N 79 56 28 W 32 782209 N 79 941180 W 32 782209 79 941180 Denmark Vesey House Charleston Said to be the home of Denmark Vesey who was accused of plotting slave rebellion in 1822 and executed 75 Woodlands WoodlandsMore images November 11 1971 71000742 Bamberg 33 17 27 N 80 55 53 W 33 29085 N 80 931271 W 33 29085 80 931271 Woodlands Bamberg The primary residence of author William Gilmore Simms whose main house was burned in 1865 the remaining wing and several outbuildings constitute a literary landmark 76 USS Yorktown USS YorktownMore images January 14 1986 82001519 Mount Pleasant 32 47 20 N 79 54 31 W 32 788792 N 79 908588 W 32 788792 79 908588 USS Yorktown Charleston Famous World War II aircraft carrierHistoric areas of the National Park System in South CarolinaNational Historic Sites National Historic Parks National Memorials and certain other areas listed in the National Park system are historic landmarks of national importance that are highly protected already often before the inauguration of the NHL program in 1960 and are then often not also named NHLs per se There are five of these in South Carolina The National Park Service lists these five together with the NHLs in the state The Charles Pinckney National Historic Site also known as Snee Farm and Ninety Six National Historic Site are also NHLs and are listed above The remaining three are Landmark name Image Date established Location County Description 1 Cowpens National Battlefield March 4 1929 Gaffney Cherokee Site of Battle of Cowpens in 1781 2 Fort Sumter National Monument April 28 1948 Charleston Charleston First shots of the American Civil War were fired on January 9 1861 and the Battle of Fort Sumter raged from April 12 to April 13 3 Kings Mountain National Military Park March 3 1931 Blacksburg Cherokee Site of Battle of Kings Mountain on 7 October 1780Former NHLs in South CarolinaThe nuclear powered commercial vessel NS Savannah was moved to Virginia Piedmont Number One a historic textile mill burned in 1983 Landmark name Image Date designated Date moved or withdrawn Locality County Description 1 NS Savannah July 17 1991 1994 Patriot s Point Charleston Charleston Nuclear powered merchant cargo and passenger vessel It was at Patriot s Point from 1982 citation needed until 1994 citation needed when it was removed to Baltimore Maryland It has since been moved to Virginia citation needed 2 Piedmont Number One June 2 1978 March 5 1986 Piedmont Greenville A historic Southern textile mill that burned in 1983 Its National Historic Landmark designation was removed on March 5 1986 3 USS Clamagore June 29 1989 September 2 2024 Mount Pleasant Charleston Scrapped in 2022 See alsoNational Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina List of National Historic Landmarks by state List of National Natural Landmarks in South CarolinaReferencesNational Park Service National Historic Landmarks Program Questions and Answers Retrieved September 21 2007 National Park Service June 2011 National Historic Landmarks Survey List of National Historic Landmarks by State PDF Archived from the original PDF on November 5 2011 Retrieved July 4 2011 Robert Mills eight NHLs in SC are Bethesda Presbyterian Church Fireproof Building Lancaster County Courthouse Lancaster County Jail Robert Mills House Mills Building South Carolina State Hospital Old Marine Hospital Charleston and Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church Edward Brickell White s five NHLs in SC are College of Charleston Huguenot Church Market Hall and Sheds Saint Philip s Episcopal Church Architect Gabriel Manigault designed Joseph Manigault House and possibly both Presqui ile and William Blacklock House Medical doctor William Wallace Anderson designed Borough House and Church of the Holy Cross Places associated with an artist or writer are Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens Anna Huntington Dubose Heyward House Dubose Heyward Clark Mills Studio Clark Mills Mulberry Plantation James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House Mary Boykin Chesnut Woodlands William Gilmore Simms Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words Various colorings defined here differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings structures sites or objects The eight digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database which can be viewed by clicking the number Snow s Island South Carolina History Trail Retrieved November 5 2015 These are listed on p 114 of National Historic Landmarks Survey List of National Historic Landmarks by State Date of listing as National Monument or similar designation from various sources in articles indexed N S SAVANNAH Nuclear Merchant Ship National Historic Landmark summary listing National Park Service Archived from the original on April 14 2009 Retrieved March 27 2008 Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark designationExternal links National Historic Landmarks Survey List of National Historic Landmarks by State South Carolina 77 PDF National Park Service Retrieved November 5 2007 National Historic Landmarks program at National Park Service South Carolina Department of Archives and History The National Register of Historic Places Search Records by County National Register Information System National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service July 9 2010 National Park Service