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The 1818–19 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1818 and 1819, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 3.
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14 of the 42 seats in the United States Senate (plus special elections) 22 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Results: Dem-Republican hold Dem-Republican gain Legislature Failed To Elect | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Democratic-Republican Party gained two seats. The Federalists had only three seats being contested, of which they lost two and the third was left vacant due to a failure to elect.
Results summary
Senate party division, 16th Congress (1819–1821)
- Majority party: Democratic-Republican (30–37)
- Minority party: Federalist (9)
- Vacant: 3–0
- Total seats: 42–46
Change in composition
Before the elections
After the admission of Illinois.
| DR1 | |||||||||
| DR11 | DR10 | DR9 | DR8 | DR7 | DR6 | DR5 | DR4 | DR3 Ill. New seat | DR2 |
| DR12 | DR13 | DR14 | DR15 | DR16 | DR17 | DR18 | DR19 | DR20 Ill. Ran | DR21 Ind. Ran |
| Majority → | DR22 N.C. Ran | ||||||||
| F12 N.Y. Ran | DR30 Vt. Resigned | DR29 Pa. Retired | DR28 Ohio Retired | DR27 La. Retired | DR26 N.H. Unknown | DR25 Ky. Unknown | DR24 Ga. Unknown | DR23 S.C. Ran | |
| F11 Md. Ran | F10 Conn. Ran | F9 | F8 | F7 | F6 | F5 | F4 | F3 | F2 |
| F1 | |||||||||
Result of the general elections
| DR1 | |||||||||
| DR11 | DR10 | DR9 | DR8 | DR7 | DR6 | DR5 | DR4 | DR3 | DR2 |
| DR12 | DR13 | DR14 | DR15 | DR16 | DR17 | DR18 | DR19 | DR20 Ill. Re-elected | DR21 Ind. Re-elected |
| Majority → | DR22 N.C. Re-elected | ||||||||
| DR31 Conn. Gain | DR30 Vt. Hold | DR29 Pa. Hold | DR28 Ohio Hold | DR27 N.H. Hold | DR26 La. Hold | DR25 Ky. Hold | DR24 Ga. Hold | DR23 S.C. Re-elected | |
| V1 N.Y. F Loss | V2 Md. F Loss | F9 | F8 | F7 | F6 | F5 | F4 | F3 | F2 |
| F1 | |||||||||
Results of the 1819 special elections
| DR1 | DR2 | ||||||||
| DR12 | DR11 | DR10 Va. Hold | DR9 Tenn. Hold | DR8 Ky. Hold | DR7 Ga. Hold | DR6 | DR5 | DR4 | DR3 |
| DR13 | DR14 | DR15 | DR16 | DR17 | DR18 | DR19 | DR20 | DR21 | DR22 |
| Majority → | DR23 | ||||||||
| DR32 Ala. Cl.2 New seat | DR31 | DR30 | DR29 | DR28 | DR27 | DR26 | DR25 | DR24 | |
| DR33 Ala. Cl.3 New seat | DR34 Md. Cl.1 Gain | DR35 Md. Cl.3 Gain | V1 | F8 | F7 | F6 | F5 | F4 | F3 |
| F2 | F1 | ||||||||
| Key: |
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Race summaries
Special elections during the 15th Congress
In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1818 or before March 4, 1819; ordered by election date.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
| Louisiana (Class 2) | William C. C. Claiborne | Democratic- Republican | 1817 | Incumbent died November 23, 1817. New senator elected January 12, 1818. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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| Massachusetts (Class 1) | Eli P. Ashmun | Federalist | 1816 (special) | Incumbent resigned May 10, 1818. New senator elected June 5, 1818. Federalist hold. |
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| Illinois (Class 3) | None (new state) | New state. New senators elected October 7, 1818 on the first and third ballot. Lots were drawn to assign them, respectively, to Classes 3 and 2. The Class 3 senator had to run again for re-election in 1819; see below. Two Democratic-Republican gains. | First ballot:
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| Illinois (Class 2) | |||||
| Vermont (Class 3) | James Fisk | Democratic- Republican | 1817 (special) | Incumbent resigned January 8, 1818 to serve as collector of customs for the district of Vermont. New senator elected October 20, 1818 to finish the term. Winner also elected to the following term, see below. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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| Georgia (Class 2) | George M. Troup | Democratic- Republican | 1816 (special) 1816 | Incumbent resigned September 23, 1818. New senator elected November 7, 1818 on the fourth ballot. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Races leading to the 16th Congress
In these general elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1819 (except where noted due to late election); ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
| Connecticut | David Daggett | Federalist | 1813 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected October 22, 1818 on the third ballot. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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| Georgia | Charles Tait | Democratic- Republican | 1809 (special) 1813 | Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election. New senator elected November 11, 1818. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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| Illinois | Ninian Edwards | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected in early February 1819. |
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| Indiana | Waller Taylor | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected December 16, 1818. |
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| Kentucky | Isham Talbot | Democratic- Republican | 1814 (special) | Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election. New senator elected December 17, 1818. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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| Louisiana | Eligius Fromentin | Democratic- Republican | 1813 | Incumbent retired. New senator elected on January 11, 1819, on the second ballot. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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| Maryland | Robert Goldsborough | Federalist | 1813 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Legislature failed to elect and the seat became vacant. Federalist loss. | None. |
| New Hampshire | Clement Storer | Democratic- Republican | 1817 (special) | Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election. New senator elected in 1818 on the third ballot. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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| New York | Rufus King | Federalist | 1813 | Incumbent ran for re-election. Legislature failed to elect and the seat became vacant. Federalist loss. Incumbent was later re-elected in 1820, late in the next Congress. |
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| North Carolina | Nathaniel Macon | Democratic- Republican | 1815 (special) | Incumbent re-elected in 1818. |
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| Ohio | Jeremiah Morrow | Democratic- Republican | 1812 | Incumbent retired. New senator elected January 30, 1819 on the fourth ballot. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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| Pennsylvania | Abner Lacock | Democratic- Republican | 1812 | Incumbent retired. New senator elected December 8, 1818. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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| South Carolina | John Gaillard | Democratic- Republican | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected in 1818. |
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| Vermont | James Fisk | Democratic- Republican | 1817 (special) | Incumbent resigned January 8, 1818 to serve as collector of customs for the district of Vermont. New senator elected October 20, 1818. Winner also elected to finish the term; see above. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Special elections during the 16th Congress
In these special elections, the winners were seated in 1819 after March 4; ordered by election date. The new Congress was seated December 6, 1819, so some of these late-elected senators were seated after that.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
| Tennessee (Class 1) | John H. Eaton | Democratic- Republican | 1818 (appointed) | Interim appointee elected October 9, 1819. |
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| Georgia (Class 2) | John Forsyth | Democratic- Republican | 1818 (special) | Incumbent resigned February 17, 1819 to become U.S. Minister to Spain. New senator elected November 6, 1819. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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| Kentucky (Class 2) | John Crittenden | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent resigned March 3, 1819 to return to private practice. New senator elected December 10, 1819. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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| Virginia (Class 2) | John Eppes | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent resigned December 4, 1819 because of ill health. New senator elected December 10, 1819. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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| Alabama (Class 2) | None (new state) | New state. New senator elected December 14, 1819. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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| Alabama (Class 3) | None (new state) | New state. New senator elected December 14, 1819. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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| Maryland (Class 3) | Vacant | Legislature had failed to elect; see above. New senator elected late December 14, 1819 and qualified December 21, 1819. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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| Maryland (Class 1) | Alexander Hanson | Federalist | 1816 (special) | Incumbent died April 23, 1819. New senator elected December 14, 1819 and qualified December 21, 1819. Democratic-Republican gain. | |
Alabama
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Connecticut
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Georgia
Georgia (regular)
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Georgia (specials)
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Illinois
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Indiana
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Kentucky
Kentucky (regular)
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Kentucky (special)
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Louisiana
Louisiana (regular)
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Louisiana (special)
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Maryland
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80 members of the Maryland General Assembly | ||||||||||||||||
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Due to both the Class 3 seat falling vacant at the normal end of the term and the Class 1 seat falling vacant due to the death of Alexander Contee Hanson, the legislature voted for both seats simultaneously. Edward Lloyd received the most votes and won the Class 3 seat. William Pinkney received the second-most votes and won the Class 1 seat.
Massachusetts (special)
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New Hampshire
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New York
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North Carolina
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Ohio
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Pennsylvania
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South Carolina
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Tennessee (special)
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Vermont
Vermont (regular)
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Vermont (special)
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Virginia (special)
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See also
- 1818 United States elections
- 16th United States Congress
- 17th United States Congress
References
- "17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913)". National Archives and Records Administration. February 8, 2022.
- "Louisiana 1818 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
- "Massachusetts 1818 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- Buck, Solon J. (1917). Bill Thayer (ed.). "Illinois in 1818". University of Illinois Press. p. 304. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
- "Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
- "Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- "Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
- "Vermont 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- "Georgia 1818 U.S. Senate, Special, Ballot 4". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- "Connecticut 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- "Georgia 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- "Illinois 1819 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
- "Indiana 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- "Kentucky 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- "Louisiana 1819 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
- "New Hampshire 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- "New York 1819 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
- "MACON, Nathaniel, (1757 - 1837)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
- "North Carolina 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- Taylor, William A. (1900). Ohio in Congress from 1803 to 1901 with Notes and Sketches of Senators and Representatives and Other Historical Data and Incidents. Columbus, Ohio: The XX. Century Publishing Co. p. 100 – via Internet Archive.
- Cox, Harold (January 31, 2007). "Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006" (PDF). The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project. Wilkes University.
- "GAILLARD, John, (1765 - 1826)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
- "South Carolina 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
- "Vermont 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- "Tennessee 1819 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- "Georgia 1819 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- "Kentucky 1819 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- "Virginia 1819 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- "Alabama 1819 U.S. Senate, Class 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- "Alabama 1819 U.S. Senate, Class 3". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- "Maryland 1819 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
- "MD US Senate". Our Campaigns. August 30, 2004. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
- "Our Campaigns - MD US Senate Race - Dec 14, 1819". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
- Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present, via Senate.gov
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The 1818 19 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states As these U S Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913 senators were chosen by state legislatures Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1818 and 1819 and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock In these elections terms were up for the senators in Class 3 1818 19 United States Senate elections 1816 amp 1817 Dates vary by state 1820 amp 1821 14 of the 42 seats in the United States Senate plus special elections 22 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Party Democratic Republican Federalist Last election 25 seats 13 seats Seats before 28 12 Seats won 14 0 Seats after 30 9 Seat change 3 3 Seats up 11 3Results Dem Republican hold Dem Republican gain Legislature Failed To ElectMajority Party before election Democratic Republican Elected Majority Party Democratic Republican The Democratic Republican Party gained two seats The Federalists had only three seats being contested of which they lost two and the third was left vacant due to a failure to elect Results summarySenate party division 16th Congress 1819 1821 Majority party Democratic Republican 30 37 Minority party Federalist 9 Vacant 3 0 Total seats 42 46Change in compositionBefore the elections After the admission of Illinois DR1 DR11 DR10 DR9 DR8 DR7 DR6 DR5 DR4 DR3 Ill New seat DR2 DR12 DR13 DR14 DR15 DR16 DR17 DR18 DR19 DR20 Ill Ran DR21 Ind Ran Majority DR22 N C Ran F12 N Y Ran DR30 Vt Resigned DR29 Pa Retired DR28 Ohio Retired DR27 La Retired DR26 N H Unknown DR25 Ky Unknown DR24 Ga Unknown DR23 S C Ran F11 Md Ran F10 Conn Ran F9 F8 F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 Result of the general elections DR1 DR11 DR10 DR9 DR8 DR7 DR6 DR5 DR4 DR3 DR2 DR12 DR13 DR14 DR15 DR16 DR17 DR18 DR19 DR20 Ill Re elected DR21 Ind Re elected Majority DR22 N C Re elected DR31 Conn Gain DR30 Vt Hold DR29 Pa Hold DR28 Ohio Hold DR27 N H Hold DR26 La Hold DR25 Ky Hold DR24 Ga Hold DR23 S C Re elected V1 N Y F Loss V2 Md F Loss F9 F8 F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 Results of the 1819 special elections DR1 DR2 DR12 DR11 DR10 Va Hold DR9 Tenn Hold DR8 Ky Hold DR7 Ga Hold DR6 DR5 DR4 DR3 DR13 DR14 DR15 DR16 DR17 DR18 DR19 DR20 DR21 DR22 Majority DR23 DR32 Ala Cl 2 New seat DR31 DR30 DR29 DR28 DR27 DR26 DR25 DR24 DR33 Ala Cl 3 New seat DR34 Md Cl 1 Gain DR35 Md Cl 3 Gain V1 F8 F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 Key DR Democratic Republican F Federalist V VacantRace summariesSpecial elections during the 15th Congress In these special elections the winners were seated during 1818 or before March 4 1819 ordered by election date State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history Louisiana Class 2 William C C Claiborne Democratic Republican 1817 Incumbent died November 23 1817 New senator elected January 12 1818 Democratic Republican hold Y Henry Johnson Democratic Republican 30 Mr Livingston Unknown 5 Unknown 4 Dr Hood Unknown 2 Massachusetts Class 1 Eli P Ashmun Federalist 1816 special Incumbent resigned May 10 1818 New senator elected June 5 1818 Federalist hold Y Prentiss Mellen Democratic Republican 85 William King Democratic Republican 37 Unknown 2 Mark L Hill Democratic Republican 1 Illinois Class 3 None new state New state New senators elected October 7 1818 on the first and third ballot Lots were drawn to assign them respectively to Classes 3 and 2 The Class 3 senator had to run again for re election in 1819 see below Two Democratic Republican gains First ballot Y Ninian Edwards Democratic Republican 32 Y Unknown 17 Y Jesse B Thomas Democratic Republican 15 Y Unknown 10 Joseph M Street Unknown 3 Unknown 3 Second ballot Unknown 16 Jesse B Thomas Democratic Republican 14 Unknown 10 Third ballot Y Jesse B Thomas Democratic Republican 21 Unknown 18 Unknown 1 Illinois Class 2 Vermont Class 3 James Fisk Democratic Republican 1817 special Incumbent resigned January 8 1818 to serve as collector of customs for the district of Vermont New senator elected October 20 1818 to finish the term Winner also elected to the following term see below Democratic Republican hold Y William Palmer Democratic Republican 116 Dudley Chase Federalist 54 William A Griswold Democratic Republican 11 Paul Brigham Democratic Republican 7 Scattering 4 Georgia Class 2 George M Troup Democratic Republican 1816 special 1816 Incumbent resigned September 23 1818 New senator elected November 7 1818 on the fourth ballot Democratic Republican hold Y John Forsyth Democratic Republican 86 Nicholas Ware Democratic Republican 29 Unknown 10 Races leading to the 16th Congress In these general elections the winner was seated on March 4 1819 except where noted due to late election ordered by state All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history Connecticut David Daggett Federalist 1813 special Incumbent lost re election New senator elected October 22 1818 on the third ballot Democratic Republican gain Y James Lanman Democratic Republican 114 David Daggett Federalist 84 Elijah Boardman Democratic Republican 7 Nathan Smith Democratic Republican 3 William Bristol Democratic Republican 1 Georgia Charles Tait Democratic Republican 1809 special 1813 Unknown if incumbent ran for re election New senator elected November 11 1818 Democratic Republican hold Y John Elliot Democratic Republican 72 John Forsyth Democratic Republican 53 Illinois Ninian Edwards Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected in early February 1819 Y Ninian Edwards Democratic Republican 23 Unknown 19 Indiana Waller Taylor Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected December 16 1818 Y Waller Taylor Democratic Republican 21 Unknown 15 Isaac Blackford Democratic Republican 2 Kentucky Isham Talbot Democratic Republican 1814 special Unknown if incumbent ran for re election New senator elected December 17 1818 Democratic Republican hold Y William Logan Democratic Republican 67 Richard Mentor Johnson Democratic Republican 55 Louisiana Eligius Fromentin Democratic Republican 1813 Incumbent retired New senator elected on January 11 1819 on the second ballot Democratic Republican hold Y James Brown Democratic Republican Unknown 9 Abner Lawson Duncan Democratic Republican 12 Eligius Fromentin Democratic Republican 1 Maryland Robert Goldsborough Federalist 1813 special Incumbent lost re election Legislature failed to elect and the seat became vacant Federalist loss None New Hampshire Clement Storer Democratic Republican 1817 special Unknown if incumbent ran for re election New senator elected in 1818 on the third ballot Democratic Republican hold Y John Fabyan Parrott Democratic Republican 97 William Plumer Democratic Republican 54 Jeremiah Smith Federalist 11 Josiah Butler Democratic Republican 5 Clement Storer Democratic Republican 1 New York Rufus King Federalist 1813 Incumbent ran for re election Legislature failed to elect and the seat became vacant Federalist loss Incumbent was later re elected in 1820 late in the next Congress John C Spencer Democratic Republican Clintonian Philetus Swift Democratic Republican Rufus King Federalist John Van Ness Yates Democratic Republican Bucktail John Wells Federalist Samuel Young Democratic Republican Bucktail North Carolina Nathaniel Macon Democratic Republican 1815 special Incumbent re elected in 1818 Y Nathaniel Macon Democratic Republican 166 Unopposed Ohio Jeremiah Morrow Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent retired New senator elected January 30 1819 on the fourth ballot Democratic Republican hold Y William Trimble Democratic Republican 48 Thomas Worthington Democratic Republican 25 John E Hamm Democratic Republican 18 Pennsylvania Abner Lacock Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent retired New senator elected December 8 1818 Democratic Republican hold Y Walter Lowrie Democratic Republican 87 Isaac Weaver Jr Democratic Republican 32 John Tod Democratic Republican 1 Not voting 8 South Carolina John Gaillard Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected in 1818 Y John Gaillard Democratic Republican 96 Unknown 61 Vermont James Fisk Democratic Republican 1817 special Incumbent resigned January 8 1818 to serve as collector of customs for the district of Vermont New senator elected October 20 1818 Winner also elected to finish the term see above Democratic Republican hold Y William A Palmer Democratic Republican 133 Dudley Chase Federalist 49 William A Griswold Democratic Republican 7 Paul Brigham Democratic Republican 5 Special elections during the 16th Congress In these special elections the winners were seated in 1819 after March 4 ordered by election date The new Congress was seated December 6 1819 so some of these late elected senators were seated after that State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history Tennessee Class 1 John H Eaton Democratic Republican 1818 appointed Interim appointee elected October 9 1819 Y John Eaton Democratic Republican 31 Parry W Humphreys Democratic Republican 29 Georgia Class 2 John Forsyth Democratic Republican 1818 special Incumbent resigned February 17 1819 to become U S Minister to Spain New senator elected November 6 1819 Democratic Republican hold Y Freeman Walker Democratic Republican Unopposed Kentucky Class 2 John Crittenden Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned March 3 1819 to return to private practice New senator elected December 10 1819 Democratic Republican hold Y Richard Mentor Johnson Democratic Republican 68 John Adair Federalist 53 Virginia Class 2 John Eppes Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned December 4 1819 because of ill health New senator elected December 10 1819 Democratic Republican hold Y James Pleasants Democratic Republican 146 John Taliaferro Democratic Republican 42 Alabama Class 2 None new state New state New senator elected December 14 1819 Democratic Republican gain Y William R King Democratic Republican 56 John W Walker Democratic Republican 11 Unknown 2 Alabama Class 3 None new state New state New senator elected December 14 1819 Democratic Republican gain Y John W Walker Democratic Republican 59 Unknown 7 Unknown 2 William R King Democratic Republican 1 Maryland Class 3 Vacant Legislature had failed to elect see above New senator elected late December 14 1819 and qualified December 21 1819 Democratic Republican gain Y Edward Lloyd Democratic Republican 50 Y William Pinkney Democratic Republican 49 Charles Carroll Federalist 37 Robert Goldsborough Federalist 34 Charles Goldsborough Federalist 4 Samuel Smith Unknown 1 Democratic Republican 1 Maryland Class 1 Alexander Hanson Federalist 1816 special Incumbent died April 23 1819 New senator elected December 14 1819 and qualified December 21 1819 Democratic Republican gain AlabamaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 ConnecticutThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 GeorgiaGeorgia regular This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 Georgia specials This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 IllinoisThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 IndianaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 KentuckyKentucky regular This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 Kentucky special This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 LouisianaLouisiana regular This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 Louisiana special This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 MarylandThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2022 1819 United States Senate elections in Maryland 1816 December 14 1819 1821 80 members of the Maryland General Assembly Candidate William Pinkney Edward Lloyd Party Democratic Republican Democratic Republican Legislative vote 49 50 Percentage 27 84 28 41 Due to both the Class 3 seat falling vacant at the normal end of the term and the Class 1 seat falling vacant due to the death of Alexander Contee Hanson the legislature voted for both seats simultaneously Edward Lloyd received the most votes and won the Class 3 seat William Pinkney received the second most votes and won the Class 1 seat Massachusetts special This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 New HampshireThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 New YorkThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 North CarolinaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 OhioThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 PennsylvaniaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 South CarolinaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 Tennessee special This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 VermontVermont regular This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 Vermont special This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 Virginia special This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 See also1818 United States elections 1818 19 United States House of Representatives elections 16th United States Congress 17th United States CongressReferences 17th Amendment to the U S Constitution Direct Election of U S Senators 1913 National Archives and Records Administration February 8 2022 Louisiana 1818 U S Senate Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 14 2018 Massachusetts 1818 U S Senate Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved April 30 2018 Buck Solon J 1917 Bill Thayer ed Illinois in 1818 University of Illinois Press p 304 Retrieved March 23 2015 Illinois 1818 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 6 2018 Illinois 1818 U S Senate Ballot 2 Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved November 4 2019 Illinois 1818 U S Senate Ballot 3 Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 6 2018 Vermont 1818 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 11 2018 Georgia 1818 U S Senate Special Ballot 4 Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 11 2018 Connecticut 1818 U S Senate Ballot 3 Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved April 30 2018 Georgia 1818 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 11 2018 Illinois 1819 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 6 2018 Indiana 1818 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 13 2018 Kentucky 1818 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on March 2 2020 Retrieved May 13 2018 Louisiana 1819 U S Senate Ballot 2 Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 14 2018 New Hampshire 1818 U S Senate Ballot 3 Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 15 2018 New York 1819 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 16 2018 MACON Nathaniel 1757 1837 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved March 26 2015 North Carolina 1818 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 15 2018 Taylor William A 1900 Ohio in Congress from 1803 to 1901 with Notes and Sketches of Senators and Representatives and Other Historical Data and Incidents Columbus Ohio The XX Century Publishing Co p 100 via Internet Archive Cox Harold January 31 2007 Pennsylvania Election Statistics 1682 2006 PDF The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project Wilkes University GAILLARD John 1765 1826 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved March 26 2015 South Carolina 1818 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 16 2018 Vermont 1818 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 11 2018 Tennessee 1819 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 13 2018 Georgia 1819 U S Senate Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 11 2018 Kentucky 1819 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on March 7 2020 Retrieved May 13 2018 Virginia 1819 U S Senate Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 13 2018 Alabama 1819 U S Senate Class 2 Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on March 11 2020 Retrieved April 30 2018 Alabama 1819 U S Senate Class 3 Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on March 7 2020 Retrieved April 30 2018 Maryland 1819 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved May 6 2018 MD US Senate Our Campaigns August 30 2004 Retrieved March 24 2015 Our Campaigns MD US Senate Race Dec 14 1819 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved November 5 2022 Party Division in the Senate 1789 Present via Senate gov