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The 1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 5, 1830, and October 3, 1831. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 22nd United States Congress convened on December 5, 1831. Elections were held for all 213 seats, representing 24 states.
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All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives 107 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The supporters of President Andrew Jackson lost ten seats during his first term, but managed to maintain control of the chamber amidst the growth of two new opposition movements.
The brash style of Congress during the administration of Jackson caused a number of Americans to become dissatisfied with the government and both of the major parties. Anger over the Tariff of 1828 also provided a major issue, particularly in the agricultural South. The Jacksonians remained firmly in control of the House, but lost several seats, as did the minority National Republicans. The Anti-Masonic Party, an aspiring third party which was based on a single issue (distrust of Freemasonry), was actually able to gain a dozen seats, and four South Carolina Congressman who called themselves Nullifiers (based on the principle of states' rights) were also elected. Thus, this was the first election in the House where both major parties lost seats at the same time; this would not occur again until the 1854 elections.
Election summaries
Not including special elections.
| 66 | 17 | 4 | 126 |
| National Republican | AM | N | Jacksonian |
| State | Type | Date | Total seats | National Republican | Anti-Masonic | Jacksonian | Nullifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Louisiana | Districts | July 5–7, 1830 | 3 | 2 |  | 0 | | 1 | | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mississippi | At-large | August 2–3, 1830 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 1 | | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vermont | Districts | September 6, 1830 | 5 | 3 |  1 | 2 |  1 | 0 | | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maine | Districts | September 13, 1830 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | | 6 | 2 | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Georgia | At-large | October 4, 1830 | 7 | 0 | | 0 | | 7 | | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ohio | Districts | October 12, 1830 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 0 | | 6 | 2 | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pennsylvania | Districts | 26 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 7 | 0 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South Carolina | Districts | October 11–12, 1830 | 9 | 0 | | 0 | | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Massachusetts | Districts | November 1, 1830 | 13 | 13 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York | Districts | November 1–3, 1830 | 34 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 23 | 3 | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Jersey | At-large | November 6, 1830 | 6 | 6 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Delaware | At-large | November 13, 1830 | 1 | 1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Late elections (after the March 4, 1831 beginning of the term) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Hampshire | At-large | March 8, 1831 | 6 | 0 | | 0 | | 6 | | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Connecticut | At-large | April 14, 1831 | 6 | 6 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Virginia | Districts | April 1831 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | | 17 | 1 | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alabama | Districts | August 1, 1831 | 3 | 0 | | 0 | | 3 | | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Illinois | At-large | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 1 | | 0 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kentucky | Districts | 12 | 4 | 2 | 0 | | 8 | 2 | 0 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Missouri | At-large | August 2, 1831 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 1 | | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indiana | Districts | August 5, 1831 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | | 3 | 2 | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tennessee | Districts | August 4–5, 1831 | 9 | 1 | | 0 | | 8 | | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Carolina | Districts | August 11, 1831 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | | 11 | 1 | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rhode Island | At-large | August 23, 1831 | 2 | 2 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maryland | Districts | October 3, 1831 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 0 | | 4 | 2 | 0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 213 | 66 31.0% | 6 | 17 8.0% | 12 | 126 59.2% | 10 | 4 1.9% | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special elections
21st Congress
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Maine 5 | James W. Ripley | Jacksonian | 1826 (special) | Incumbent resigned March 12, 1830. New member elected September 13, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830. Jacksonian hold. |
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| Ohio 11 | John M. Goodenow | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent resigned April 9, 1830, after being appointed judge of the Supreme Court of Ohio. New member elected October 11, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830. Winner was later elected to the next term; see below. |
|
| Virginia 22 | Alexander Smyth | Jacksonian | 1817 1828 (retired) 1827 | Incumbent died April 17, 1830. New member elected in November 1830 and seated December 6, 1830. Jacksonian hold. Winner was later elected to the next term; see below. |
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| New York 6 | Hector Craig | Jacksonian | 1822 1824 (lost) 1828 | Incumbent resigned July 12, 1830. New member elected November 3, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830. National Republican gain. |
|
| Virginia 11 | Philip P. Barbour | Jacksonian | 1815 1824 (retired) 1827 | Incumbent resigned October 15, 1830, after being appointed judge of US Circuit Court of the Eastern District of Virginia. New member elected November 25, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830. Jacksonian hold. |
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22nd Congress
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| North Carolina 2 | Vacant | Vacancy in term. New member elected in 1831 and seated May 12, 1831. Jacksonian gain. |
| ||
| Missouri at-large | Spencer D. Pettis | National Republican | 1824 | Incumbent died August 28, 1831. New member elected October 31, 1831 and seated October 31, 1831. National Republican hold. |
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| Vermont 2 | Rollin C. Mallary | National Republican | 1820 (contested) | Incumbent died April 15, 1831. New member elected November 1, 1831 and seated December 5, 1831. Anti-Masonic gain. | First ballot (July 5, 1831)
Second ballot (September 6, 1831)
|
| Pennsylvania 11 | William Ramsey | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent died September 29, 1831, before the new Congress convened. New member elected November 22, 1831 and seated December 5, 1831. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| Georgia at-large | Wilson Lumpkin | Jacksonian | 1814 1816 (lost) 1826 | Incumbent resgined in 1831 before the convening of Congress. New member elected December 12, 1831 and seated January 21, 1832. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| New York 20 | George Fisher | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent lost contested election February 5, 1830 to Silas Wright, who then failed to qualify. New member elected November 3, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830. Jacksonian gain. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. |
|
| North Carolina 6 | Robert Potter | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent resigned in November 1831. New member elected December 15, 1831 and seated January 6, 1832. Jacksonian hold. |
|
Alabama
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Alabama 1 "Northern District" | Clement C. Clay | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 2 "Middle District" | R. E. B. Baylor | Jacksonian | 1825 | Incumbent lost-re-election. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| Alabama 3 "Southern District" | Dixon H. Lewis | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut
Connecticut elected its six at-large members on a general ticket on April 14, 1831, after the term began but before the Congress convened.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Connecticut at-large 6 seats on a general ticket | Ralph I. Ingersoll | National Republican | 1825 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Noyes Barber | National Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Ebenezer Young | National Republican | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Jabez W. Huntington | National Republican | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| William L. Storrs | National Republican | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| William W. Ellsworth | National Republican | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Delaware
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Delaware at-large | Kensey Johns | National Republican | 1827 (special) | Incumbent retired. National Republican hold. |
|
Georgia
Georgia elected its 7 at-large members on October 4, 1830.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Georgia at-large 7 seats on a general ticket | Richard Henry Wilde | Jacksonian | 1814 1816 (lost) 1824 (special) 1826 (lost) 1827 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wilson Lumpkin | Jacksonian | 1814 1816 (lost) 1826 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Charles E. Haynes | Jacksonian | 1824 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold. | ||
| Henry G. Lamar | Jacksonian | 1829 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Thomas F. Foster | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| James M. Wayne | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Wiley Thompson | Jacksonian | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Illinois
Illinois elected its sole member late on August 1, 1831.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Illinois at-large | Joseph Duncan | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Indiana
Indiana elected its three members late on August 5, 1831.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Indiana 1 | Ratliff Boon | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 2 | Jonathan Jennings | National Republican | 1822 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain. |
|
| Indiana 3 | John Test | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Kentucky
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Kentucky 1 | Henry Daniel | Jacksonian | 1827 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 2 | Nicholas D. Coleman | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent lost re-election. National Republican gain. |
|
| Kentucky 3 | James Clark | National Republican | 1825 | Incumbent renominated but declined. National Republican hold. |
|
| Kentucky 4 | Robert P. Letcher | National Republican | 1822 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 5 | Richard M. Johnson | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ |
| Kentucky 6 | Joseph Lecompte | Jacksonian | 1827 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 7 | John Kincaid | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| Kentucky 8 | Nathan Gaither | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 9 | Charles A. Wickliffe | Jacksonian | 1822 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 10 | Joel Yancey | Jacksonian | 1827 | Incumbent lost reelection. National Republican gain. |
|
| Kentucky 11 | Thomas Chilton | Jacksonian | 1827 | Incumbent switched parties and lost reelection. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| Kentucky 12 | Chittenden Lyon | Jacksonian | 1827 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Louisiana
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Louisiana 1 | Edward D. White Sr. | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ Edward D. White Sr. (National Republican) 100% |
| Louisiana 2 | Henry H. Gurley | National Republican | 1822 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
| Louisiana 3 | Walter Hampden Overton | Jacksonian | 1822 | Incumbent retired. National Republican gain. |
|
Maine
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Maine 1 | Rufus McIntire | Jacksonian | 1827 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maine 2 | John Anderson | Jacksonian | 1824 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maine 3 | Joseph F. Wingate | National Republican | 1826 | Incumbent lost reelection. Jacksonian gain. | First ballot (September 13, 1830)
|
| Maine 4 | George Evans | National Republican | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maine 5 | Cornelius Holland | Jacksonian | 1830 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maine 6 | Leonard Jarvis | Jacksonian | 1830 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maine 7 | Samuel Butman | National Republican | 1827 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Maryland
Maryland elected its nine members on October 3, 1831. In the fifth district, two members were elected on a general ticket. There was a net gain of 2 National Republicans thereby increasing their ratio from 3-to-6 to 5-to-4.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Maryland 1 | Clement Dorsey | National Republican | 1824 | Incumbent retired. National Republican hold. |
|
| Maryland 2 | Benedict Joseph Semmes | National Republican | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 3 | George C. Washington | National Republican | 1826 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 4 | Michael Sprigg | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| Maryland 5 2 seats on a general ticket | Benjamin C. Howard | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Elias Brown | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold. | ||
| Maryland 6 | George E. Mitchell | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 7 | Richard Spencer | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent lost re-election. National Republican gain. |
|
| Maryland 8 | Ephraim King Wilson | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent retired. National Republican gain. |
|
Massachusetts
Former U.S. President John Quincy Adams was elected in Massachusetts's 11th district, becoming the first former president to re-enter public life after leaving the presidency.
Elections were held November 1, 1830, but at least one district went to so many ballots it failed to achieve a majority election until 1832, just before the next cycle began.
(District numbers differ between sources. District numbers below reflect Martis's references. Where noted, Congressional Quarterly's "Guide to U.S. Elections" has different district numbers.)
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Massachusetts 1 (Suffolk) | Benjamin Gorham | National Republican | 1820 (special) 1822 (retired) 1827 (special) | Incumbent retired. National Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 2 (Essex–South) | Benjamin W. Crowninshield | National Republican | 1822 | Incumbent lost re-election from a different party. National Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 3 (Essex–North) | John Varnum | National Republican | 1824 | Incumbent retired. New member elected late. National Republican hold. | First ballot (November 1, 1830)
Second ballot (January 3, 1831)
Third ballot (April 4, 1831)
Fourth ballot (June 27, 1831)
Fifth ballot (September 5, 1831)
Sixth ballot (November 14, 1831)
Seventh ballot (January 16, 1832)
Eighth ballot (February 13, 1832)
Ninth ballot (March 12, 1832)
Tenth ballot (April 9, 1832)
Eleventh ballot (May 14, 1832)
Twelfth ballot (September 3, 1832)
|
| Massachusetts 4 (Middlesex) | Edward Everett | National Republican | 1824 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 5 (Worcester–South) CQGuide: 13th | John Davis | National Republican | 1824 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 6 (Worcester–North) CQGuide: 5th | Joseph G. Kendall | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 7 (Franklin) CQGuide: 6th | George Grennell Jr. | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 8 (Hampden) | Isaac C. Bates | National Republican | 1826 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 9 (Berkshire) CQGuide: 7th | Henry W. Dwight | National Republican | 1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. National Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 10 (Norfolk) CQGuide: 9th | John Bailey | National Republican | 1823 (special) 1824 (disqualified) 1824 (special) | Incumbent retired. National Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 11 (Plymouth) CQGuide: 12th | Joseph Richardson | National Republican | 1826 | Incumbent retired. National Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 12 (Bristol) CQGuide: 10th | James L. Hodges | National Republican | 1827 | Incumbent re-elected late on the seventh ballot | First ballot (November 1, 1830)
Second ballot (January 3, 1831)
Third ballot (April 4, 1831)
Fourth ballot (June 27, 1831)
Fifth ballot (September 5, 1831)
Sixth ballot (November 14, 1831)
|
| Massachusetts 13 (Barnstable) CQGuide: 11th | John Reed Jr. | National Republican | 1812 1816 (lost) 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi
Elections held early, from August 2 to 3, 1830
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Mississippi at-large | Thomas Hinds | Jacksonian | 1828 (special) | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
Missouri
Missouri elected its sole member late on August 2, 1831.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Missouri at-large | Spencer Pettis | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Hampshire
New Hampshire elected its six members at-large late on March 8, 1831.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New Hampshire at-large 6 seats on a general ticket | John Brodhead | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Thomas Chandler | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Joseph Hammons | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Jonathan Harvey | Jacksonian | 1824 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold. | ||
| Henry Hubbard | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| John W. Weeks | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
New Jersey
New Jersey elected its six members at-large on November 6, 1830.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New Jersey at-large 6 seats on a general ticket | Isaac Pierson | National Republican | 1826 | Incumbent lost renomination. National Republican hold. |
|
| Richard M. Cooper | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| James F. Randolph | National Republican | 1828 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Thomas H. Hughes | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Samuel Swan | National Republican | 1820 | Incumbent retired. National Republican hold. | ||
| Lewis Condict | National Republican | 1821 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
New York
New York elected its 34 members from November 1 to 3, 1830.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New York 1 | James Lent | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 2 | Jacob Crocheron | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| New York 3 3 seats on a general ticket | Churchill C. Cambreleng | Jacksonian | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Campbell P. White | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Gulian C. Verplanck | Jacksonian | 1824 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| New York 4 | Henry B. Cowles | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
| New York 5 | Abraham Bockee | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent lost renomination. National Republican gain. |
|
| New York 6 | Vacant | Rep. Hector Craig (J) resigned July 12, 1830. National Republican gain. |
| ||
| New York 7 | Charles G. DeWitt | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| New York 8 | James Strong | National Republican | 1822 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
| New York 9 | John D. Dickinson | National Republican | 1826 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
| New York 10 | Ambrose Spencer | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
| New York 11 | Perkins King | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| New York 12 | Peter I. Borst | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| New York 13 | William G. Angel | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 14 | Henry R. Storrs | National Republican | 1822 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
| New York 15 | Michael Hoffman | Jacksonian | 1824 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 16 | Benedict Arnold | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
| New York 17 | John W. Taylor | National Republican | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 18 | Henry C. Martindale | National Republican | 1822 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
| New York 19 | Isaac Finch | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
| New York 20 2 seats on a general ticket | Joseph Hawkins | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
| Vacant | Rep. George Fisher (NR) resigned February 5, 1830 following election contest. Jacksonian gain. | ||||
| New York 21 | Vacant | Rep. Robert Monell (J) resigned February 21, 1831 to become judge of the Sixth State Circuit Court. Anti-Masonic gain. |
| ||
| New York 22 | Thomas Beekman | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
| New York 23 | Jonas Earll Jr. | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| New York 24 | Gershom Powers | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| New York 25 | Thomas Maxwell | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Masonic gain. |
|
| New York 26 2 seats on a general ticket | Jehiel H. Halsey | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Masonic gain. |
|
| Robert S. Rose | Anti-Masonic | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Masonic hold. | ||
| New York 27 | Timothy Childs | Anti-Masonic | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Masonic hold. |
|
| New York 28 | John Magee | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Masonic gain. |
|
| New York 29 | Phineas L. Tracy | Anti-Masonic | 1827 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 30 | Ebenezer F. Norton | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Masonic gain. |
|
North Carolina
North Carolina elected its members August 11, 1831, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| North Carolina 1 | William B. Shepard | National Republican | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 2 | John Branch | Jacksonian | 1831 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 3 | Thomas H. Hall | Jacksonian | 1827 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 4 | Jesse Speight | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 5 | Edward Bishop Dudley | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| North Carolina 6 | Robert Porter | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 7 | Edmund Deberry | National Republican | 1829 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
| North Carolina 8 | Daniel Barringer | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 9 | Augustine H. Shepperd | Jacksonian | 1827 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 10 | Abraham Rencher | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 11 | Henry W. Connor | Jacksonian | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 12 | Samuel P. Carson | Jacksonian | 1825 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 13 | Lewis Williams | National Republican | 1815 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Ohio 1 | James Findlay | Jacksonian | 1824 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Ohio 2 | James Shields | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent lost re-election. National Republican gain. |
|
| Ohio 3 | Joseph H. Crane | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Ohio 4 | Joseph Vance | National Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Ohio 5 | William Russell | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Ohio 6 | William Creighton Jr. | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Ohio 7 | Samuel F. Vinton | National Republican | 1822 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Ohio 8 | William Stanbery | Jacksonian | 1827 | Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican. National Republican gain. |
|
| Ohio 9 | William W. Irvin | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Ohio 10 | William Kennon Sr. | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Ohio 11 | Humphrey H. Leavitt | Jacksonian | 1830 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Ohio 12 | John Thomson | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Ohio 13 | Elisha Whittlesey | National Republican | 1822 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Ohio 14 | Mordecai Bartley | National Republican | 1822 | Incumbent retired. National Republican hold. |
|
Pennsylvania
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Pennsylvania 1 | Joel B. Sutherland | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 2 | Joseph Hemphill | Jacksonian | 1800 1802 (lost) 1818 1826 (resigned) 1828 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| Pennsylvania 3 | Daniel H. Miller | Jacksonian | 1822 | Incumbent lost-re-election. National Republican gain. |
|
| Pennsylvania 4 3 seats on a general ticket | James Buchanan | Jacksonian | 1820 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Masonic gain. |
|
| Joshua Evans Jr. | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| George G. Leiper | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Masonic gain. | ||
| Pennsylvania 5 | John B. Sterigere | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| Pennsylvania 6 | Innis Green | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| Pennsylvania 7 2 seats on a general ticket | Joseph Fry Jr. | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| Henry A. P. Muhlenberg | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Pennsylvania 8 2 seats on a general ticket | Peter Ihrie Jr. | Jacksonian | 1829 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Samuel A. Smith | Jacksonian | 1829 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Pennsylvania 9 3 seats on a general ticket | Philander Stephens | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| James Ford | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Alem Marr | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. | ||
| Pennsylvania 10 | Adam King | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 11 2 seats on a general ticket | Thomas H. Crawford | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| William Ramsey | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Pennsylvania 12 | John Scott | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent lost-re-election. Anti-Masonic gain. |
|
| Pennsylvania 13 | Chauncey Forward | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent retired. National Republican gain. |
|
| Pennsylvania 14 | Thomas Irwin | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent lost-re-election. Anti-Masonic gain. |
|
| Pennsylvania 15 | William McCreery | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent lost-re-election. Anti-Masonic gain. |
|
| Pennsylvania 16 2 seats on a general ticket | Harmar Denny | Anti-Masonic | 1829 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| John Gilmore | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Pennsylvania 17 | Richard Coulter | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 18 | Thomas H. Sill | National Republican | 1826 (special) | Incumbent retired. Anti-Masonic gain. |
|
Rhode Island
Rhode Island elected its two members at-large late on August 23, 1831.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket | Tristam Burges | National Republican | 1825 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Dutee J. Pearce | National Republican | 1825 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
South Carolina
South Carolina elected its nine members from October 11 to 12, 1830.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| South Carolina 1 | William Drayton | Jacksonian | 1825 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 2 | Robert W. Barnwell | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier. Nullifier gain. |
|
| South Carolina 3 | John Campbell | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent lost re-election as a Nullifier. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| South Carolina 4 | William D. Martin | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| South Carolina 5 | George McDuffie | Jacksonian | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier. Nullifier gain. |
|
| South Carolina 6 | Warren R. Davis | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier. Nullifier gain. |
|
| South Carolina 7 | William T. Nuckolls | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 8 | James Blair | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 9 | Starling Tucker | Jacksonian | 1816 | Incumbent retired. Nullifier gain. |
|
Tennessee
Election held late, on August 4, 1831.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Tennessee 1 | John Blair | Jacksonian | 1823 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 2 | Pryor Lea | Jacksonian | 1827 | Incumbent lost re-election. National Republican gain. |
|
| Tennessee 3 | James I. Standifer | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 4 | Jacob C. Isacks | Jacksonian | 1823 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 5 | Robert Desha | Jacksonian | 1827 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| Tennessee 6 | James K. Polk | Jacksonian | 1825 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 7 | John Bell | Jacksonian | 1827 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 8 | Cave Johnson | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 9 | Davy Crockett | National Republican | 1827 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Vermont
Vermont elected its five members on September 6, 1830. Vermont required a majority vote for election, so the 3rd district election was settled on the second ballot on December 7, 1830, and the 4th district election was settled on the eleventh ballot on June 4, 1832.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Vermont 1 | Jonathan Hunt | National Republican | 1827 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Vermont 2 | Rollin C. Mallary | National Republican | 1824 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Vermont 3 | Horace Everett | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. | First ballot (September 6, 1830)
|
| Vermont 4 | Benjamin Swift | National Republican | 1827 | Incumbent retired. National Republican hold. | First ballot (September 6, 1830)
Second ballot (December 7, 1830)
Third ballot (February 7, 1831)
Fourth ballot (April 4, 1831)
Fifth ballot (June 6, 1831)
Sixth ballot (August 1, 1831)
Seventh ballot (October 1, 1831)
Eighth ballot (December 5, 1831)
Ninth ballot (February 6, 1832)
Tenth ballot (April 2, 1832)
|
| Vermont 5 | William Cahoon | Anti-Masonic | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Virginia 1 | George Loyall | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent lost re-election. National Republican gain. |
|
| Virginia 2 | James Trezvant | Jacksonian | 1825 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
| Virginia 3 | William S. Archer | Jacksonian | 1820 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 4 | Mark Alexander | Jacksonian | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 5 | Thomas Bouldin | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 6 | Thomas Davenport | Jacksonian | 1825 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 7 | Nathaniel Claiborne | Jacksonian | 1825 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 8 | Richard Coke Jr. | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 9 | Andrew Stevenson | Jacksonian | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Author: www.NiNa.Az
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The 1830 31 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 5 1830 and October 3 1831 Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 22nd United States Congress convened on December 5 1831 Elections were held for all 213 seats representing 24 states 1830 31 United States House of Representatives elections 1828 amp 1829 July 5 1830 October 3 1831 1832 amp 1833 All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives 107 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Andrew Stevenson John W Taylor Party Jacksonian National Republican Leader s seat Virginia 9th New York 17th Last election 136 seats 72 seats Seats won 126 66 Seat change 10 6 Third party Fourth party Party Anti Masonic Nullifier Last election 5 seats 0 seats Seats won 17 4 Seat change 12 4Speaker before election Andrew Stevenson Jacksonian Elected Speaker Andrew Stevenson Jacksonian The supporters of President Andrew Jackson lost ten seats during his first term but managed to maintain control of the chamber amidst the growth of two new opposition movements The brash style of Congress during the administration of Jackson caused a number of Americans to become dissatisfied with the government and both of the major parties Anger over the Tariff of 1828 also provided a major issue particularly in the agricultural South The Jacksonians remained firmly in control of the House but lost several seats as did the minority National Republicans The Anti Masonic Party an aspiring third party which was based on a single issue distrust of Freemasonry was actually able to gain a dozen seats and four South Carolina Congressman who called themselves Nullifiers based on the principle of states rights were also elected Thus this was the first election in the House where both major parties lost seats at the same time this would not occur again until the 1854 elections Election summariesNot including special elections 66 17 4 126 National Republican AM N Jacksonian State Type Date Total seats National Republican Anti Masonic Jacksonian Nullifier Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Louisiana Districts July 5 7 1830 3 2 0 1 0 Mississippi At large August 2 3 1830 1 0 0 1 0 Vermont Districts September 6 1830 5 3 1 2 1 0 0 Maine Districts September 13 1830 7 1 2 0 6 2 0 Georgia At large October 4 1830 7 0 0 7 0 Ohio Districts October 12 1830 14 8 2 0 6 2 0 Pennsylvania Districts 26 2 1 7 6 17 7 0 South Carolina Districts October 11 12 1830 9 0 0 5 4 4 4 Massachusetts Districts November 1 1830 13 13 0 0 0 New York Districts November 1 3 1830 34 3 8 8 5 23 3 0 New Jersey At large November 6 1830 6 6 0 0 0 Delaware At large November 13 1830 1 1 0 0 0 Late elections after the March 4 1831 beginning of the term New Hampshire At large March 8 1831 6 0 0 6 0 Connecticut At large April 14 1831 6 6 0 0 0 Virginia Districts April 1831 22 5 1 0 17 1 0 Alabama Districts August 1 1831 3 0 0 3 0 Illinois At large 1 0 0 1 0 Kentucky Districts 12 4 2 0 8 2 0 Missouri At large August 2 1831 1 0 0 1 0 Indiana Districts August 5 1831 3 0 2 0 3 2 0 Tennessee Districts August 4 5 1831 9 1 0 8 0 North Carolina Districts August 11 1831 13 2 1 0 11 1 0 Rhode Island At large August 23 1831 2 2 0 0 0 Maryland Districts October 3 1831 9 5 2 0 4 2 0 Total 213 66 31 0 6 17 8 0 12 126 59 2 10 4 1 9 4 House seats Jacksonian 59 15 Nat Republican 30 99 Anti Masonic 7 98 Nullifier 1 88 Special elections21st Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maine 5 James W Ripley Jacksonian 1826 special Incumbent resigned March 12 1830 New member elected September 13 1830 and seated December 6 1830 Jacksonian hold Y Cornelius Holland Jacksonian 55 70 Reuel Washburn National Republican 43 14 Scattering 1 16 Ohio 11 John M Goodenow Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent resigned April 9 1830 after being appointed judge of the Supreme Court of Ohio New member elected October 11 1830 and seated December 6 1830 Winner was later elected to the next term see below Y Humphrey H Leavitt Jacksonian 51 20 National Republican 48 80 Virginia 22 Alexander Smyth Jacksonian 1817 1828 retired 1827 Incumbent died April 17 1830 New member elected in November 1830 and seated December 6 1830 Jacksonian hold Winner was later elected to the next term see below Y Joseph Draper Jacksonian 46 34 Charles C Johnston Independent 32 37 Independent 15 35 F Smith Independent 5 95 New York 6 Hector Craig Jacksonian 1822 1824 lost 1828 Incumbent resigned July 12 1830 New member elected November 3 1830 and seated December 6 1830 National Republican gain Y Samuel W Eager National Republican 50 71 Jacksonian 49 29 Virginia 11 Philip P Barbour Jacksonian 1815 1824 retired 1827 Incumbent resigned October 15 1830 after being appointed judge of US Circuit Court of the Eastern District of Virginia New member elected November 25 1830 and seated December 6 1830 Jacksonian hold Y John M Patton Jacksonian 95 97 Scattering 4 03 22nd Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates North Carolina 2 Vacant Vacancy in term New member elected in 1831 and seated May 12 1831 Jacksonian gain Y John Branch Jacksonian data missing Missouri at large Spencer D Pettis National Republican 1824 Incumbent died August 28 1831 New member elected October 31 1831 and seated October 31 1831 National Republican hold Y William H Ashley National Republican 50 62 Robert W Wells Jacksonian 49 38 Vermont 2 Rollin C Mallary National Republican 1820 contested Incumbent died April 15 1831 New member elected November 1 1831 and seated December 5 1831 Anti Masonic gain First ballot July 5 1831 William Slade Anti Masonic 49 1 Charles K Williams National Republican 39 4 Jacksonian 11 0 Second ballot September 6 1831 William Slade Anti Masonic 49 0 Charles K Williams National Republican 40 6 Jacksonian 8 9 Third ballot November 1 1831 Y William Slade Anti Masonic 57 5 National Republican 28 1 Jacksonian 14 3 Pennsylvania 11 William Ramsey Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent died September 29 1831 before the new Congress convened New member elected November 22 1831 and seated December 5 1831 Jacksonian hold Y Robert McCoy Jacksonian 2 459 votes Independent 1 931 votes James McSherry Anti Masonic 1 154 votes Georgia at large Wilson Lumpkin Jacksonian 1814 1816 lost 1826 Incumbent resgined in 1831 before the convening of Congress New member elected December 12 1831 and seated January 21 1832 Jacksonian hold Y Augustin S Clayton Jacksonian 52 16 William Schley Jacksonian 47 83 New York 20 George Fisher National Republican 1828 Incumbent lost contested election February 5 1830 to Silas Wright who then failed to qualify New member elected November 3 1830 and seated December 6 1830 Jacksonian gain Winner was not a candidate for the next term see below Y Jonah Sanford Jacksonian 60 64 National Republican 39 36 North Carolina 6 Robert Potter Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent resigned in November 1831 New member elected December 15 1831 and seated January 6 1832 Jacksonian hold Y Micajah T Hawkins Jacksonian 35 32 Jacksonian 32 12 James Wyche National Republican 19 84 FNU Pope Unknown 12 73 AlabamaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Alabama 1 Northern District Clement C Clay Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Y Clement C Clay Jacksonian 100 00 Alabama 2 Middle District R E B Baylor Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent lost re election Jacksonian hold Y Samuel W Mardis Jacksonian 41 58 Jesse W Garth National Republican 35 50 R E B Baylor Jacksonian 22 92 Alabama 3 Southern District Dixon H Lewis Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Y Dixon H Lewis Jacksonian 57 64 John Murphy Jacksonian 42 36 ConnecticutConnecticut elected its six at large members on a general ticket on April 14 1831 after the term began but before the Congress convened District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Connecticut at large 6 seats on a general ticket Ralph I Ingersoll National Republican 1825 Incumbent re elected Y Ebenezer Young National Republican 16 3 Y Noyes Barber National Republican 12 3 Y Ralph I Ingersoll National Republican 12 2 Y Jabez W Huntington National Republican 11 2 Y William W Ellsworth National Republican 11 2 Y William L Storrs National Republican 11 0 Isaac Toucey Jacksonian 5 9 Simeon Minor Jacksonian 5 9 Elisha Halsey Jacksonian 5 3 William Hollabird Jacksonian 4 1 Thaddeus Betts Unknown 3 9 Noyes Barber National Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected Ebenezer Young National Republican 1829 Incumbent re elected Jabez W Huntington National Republican 1829 Incumbent re elected William L Storrs National Republican 1829 Incumbent re elected William W Ellsworth National Republican 1829 Incumbent re elected DelawareDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Delaware at large Kensey Johns National Republican 1827 special Incumbent retired National Republican hold Y John J Milligan National Republican 52 68 Henry M Ridgely Jacksonian 47 32 GeorgiaGeorgia elected its 7 at large members on October 4 1830 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Georgia at large 7 seats on a general ticket Richard Henry Wilde Jacksonian 1814 1816 lost 1824 special 1826 lost 1827 special Incumbent re elected Y Richard H Wilde Jacksonian Troup 11 53 Y Wilson Lumpkin Jacksonian 11 35 Y Daniel Newnan Jacksonian Clark 10 72 Y Henry G Lamar Jacksonian 9 81 Y Thomas F Foster Jacksonian Troup 9 40 Y James M Wayne Jacksonian Troup 9 29 Y Wiley Thompson Jacksonian 9 24 Charles E Haynes Jacksonian Troup 7 55 Jacksonian 6 59 Roger L Gamble Jacksonian Troup 6 25 Jacksonian 6 02 Unknown 2 26 Wilson Lumpkin Jacksonian 1814 1816 lost 1826 Incumbent re elected Charles E Haynes Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent lost re election Jacksonian hold Henry G Lamar Jacksonian 1829 special Incumbent re elected Thomas F Foster Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected James M Wayne Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected Wiley Thompson Jacksonian 1820 Incumbent re elected IllinoisIllinois elected its sole member late on August 1 1831 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Illinois at large Joseph Duncan Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Duncan Jacksonian 54 11 Sidney Breese Jacksonian 19 31 Edward Coles Jacksonian 14 08 Alexander P Field Jacksonian 7 63 James Turney Unknown 4 87 IndianaIndiana elected its three members late on August 5 1831 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Indiana 1 Ratliff Boon Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected Y Ratliff Boon Jacksonian 50 93 John Law National Republican 49 07 Indiana 2 Jonathan Jennings National Republican 1822 special Incumbent lost re election New member elected Jacksonian gain Y John Carr Jacksonian 32 78 William W Wick National Republican 31 09 James B Ray Independent 11 69 Jonathan Jennings National Republican 11 34 John H Thompson Independent 10 03 Isaac Howk Independent 3 06 Indiana 3 John Test National Republican 1828 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Jacksonian gain Y Johnathan McCarty Jacksonian 42 6 Oliver H Smith Jacksonian 36 18 John Test National Republican 21 22 KentuckyDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kentucky 1 Henry Daniel Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re elected Y Henry Daniel Jacksonian 51 74 Amos Davis National Republican 48 26 Kentucky 2 Nicholas D Coleman Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent lost re election National Republican gain Y Thomas A Marshall National Republican 53 15 Nicholas D Coleman Jacksonian 46 85 Kentucky 3 James Clark National Republican 1825 Incumbent renominated but declined National Republican hold Y Chilton Allan National Republican 66 65 Jacksonian 33 35 Kentucky 4 Robert P Letcher National Republican 1822 Incumbent re elected Y Robert P Letcher National Republican 53 39 Jacksonian 46 61 Kentucky 5 Richard M Johnson Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Y Richard M Johnson Jacksonian 100 Kentucky 6 Joseph Lecompte Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Lecompte Jacksonian 52 46 National Republican 47 54 Kentucky 7 John Kincaid Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y John Adair Jacksonian 54 90 Unknown National Republican 45 10 Kentucky 8 Nathan Gaither Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Y Nathan Gaither Jacksonian No Data National Republican No Data Kentucky 9 Charles A Wickliffe Jacksonian 1822 Incumbent re elected Y Charles A Wickliffe Jacksonian 52 49 National Republican 47 51 Kentucky 10 Joel Yancey Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent lost reelection National Republican gain Y Christopher Tompkins National Republican 51 23 Joel Yancey Jacksonian 48 77 Kentucky 11 Thomas Chilton Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent switched parties and lost reelection Jacksonian hold Y Albert Hawes Jacksonian 50 06 Thomas Chilton National Republican 49 94 Kentucky 12 Chittenden Lyon Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re elected Y Chittenden Lyon Jacksonian 56 56 National Republican 43 44 LouisianaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Louisiana 1 Edward D White Sr National Republican 1828 Incumbent re elected Y Edward D White Sr National Republican 100 Louisiana 2 Henry H Gurley National Republican 1822 Incumbent retired Jacksonian gain Y Philemon Thomas Jacksonian 41 53 Eleazer W Ripley Unknown 37 54 Unknown 20 93 Louisiana 3 Walter Hampden Overton Jacksonian 1822 Incumbent retired National Republican gain Y Henry A Bullard National Republican 54 30 Pierre A Rost Jacksonian 45 70 MaineDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maine 1 Rufus McIntire Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re elected Y Rufus McIntire Jacksonian 52 00 National Republican 47 02 Scattering 0 98 Maine 2 John Anderson Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent re elected Y John Anderson Jacksonian 56 91 Simon Greenleaf National Republican 41 91 Scattering 1 18 Maine 3 Joseph F Wingate National Republican 1826 Incumbent lost reelection Jacksonian gain First ballot September 13 1830 Edward Kavanagh Jacksonian 47 11 National Republican 46 02 Joseph F Wingate National Republican 2 71 Unknown 2 67 Scattering 1 5 Second Ballot November 22 1830 Y Edward Kavanagh Jacksonian 52 77 National Republican 41 62 Unknown 5 61 Maine 4 George Evans National Republican 1829 Incumbent re elected Y George Evans National Republican 58 02 Nathan Cutler Jacksonian 38 85 Unknown 2 31 Scattering 0 82 Maine 5 Cornelius Holland Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent re elected Y Cornelius Holland Jacksonian 55 68 Reuel Washburn National Republican 43 24 Scattering 1 08 Maine 6 Leonard Jarvis Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent re elected Y Leonard Jarvis Jacksonian 53 30 National Republican 41 14 Unknown 3 70 Scattering 1 86 Maine 7 Samuel Butman National Republican 1827 Incumbent retired Jacksonian gain Y James Bates Jacksonian 51 10 National Republican 47 62 Scattering 1 28 MarylandMaryland elected its nine members on October 3 1831 In the fifth district two members were elected on a general ticket There was a net gain of 2 National Republicans thereby increasing their ratio from 3 to 6 to 5 to 4 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maryland 1 Clement Dorsey National Republican 1824 Incumbent retired National Republican hold Y Daniel Jenifer National Republican 59 0 Unknown 41 0 Maryland 2 Benedict Joseph Semmes National Republican 1829 Incumbent re elected Y Benedict Joseph Semmes National Republican 62 3 Unknown 37 7 Maryland 3 George C Washington National Republican 1826 Incumbent re elected Y George C Washington National Republican Uncontested Maryland 4 Michael Sprigg Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent lost re election Jacksonian hold Y Francis Thomas Jacksonian 53 5 Michael Sprigg Jacksonian 46 5 Maryland 5 2 seats on a general ticket Benjamin C Howard Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Y Benjamin C Howard Jacksonian 32 64 Y John T H Worthington Jacksonian 30 42 National Republican 26 35 Elias Brown Jacksonian 10 58 Elias Brown Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent lost re election Jacksonian hold Maryland 6 George E Mitchell Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Y George E Mitchell Jacksonian 53 2 James W Williams Unknown 46 8 Maryland 7 Richard Spencer Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent lost re election National Republican gain Y John Leeds Kerr National Republican 50 5 Richard Spencer Jacksonian 49 5 Maryland 8 Ephraim King Wilson Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent retired National Republican gain Y John S Spence National Republican 92 21 Scattering 7 79 MassachusettsFormer U S President John Quincy Adams was elected in Massachusetts s 11th district becoming the first former president to re enter public life after leaving the presidency Elections were held November 1 1830 but at least one district went to so many ballots it failed to achieve a majority election until 1832 just before the next cycle began District numbers differ between sources District numbers below reflect Martis s references Where noted Congressional Quarterly s Guide to U S Elections has different district numbers District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Massachusetts 1 Suffolk Benjamin Gorham National Republican 1820 special 1822 retired 1827 special Incumbent retired National Republican hold Y Nathan Appleton National Republican 57 44 Henry Lee Independent 42 56 Massachusetts 2 Essex South Benjamin W Crowninshield National Republican 1822 Incumbent lost re election from a different party National Republican hold Y Rufus Choate National Republican 59 12 Benjamin W Crowninshield Jacksonian 26 06 Others 14 82 Massachusetts 3 Essex North John Varnum National Republican 1824 Incumbent retired New member elected late National Republican hold First ballot November 1 1830 Caleb Cushing Independent 34 31 National Republican 26 23 Gayton P Osgood Jacksonian 25 66 James H Duncan Unknown 13 80 Second ballot January 3 1831 Caleb Cushing National Republican 42 94 Gayton P Osgood Jacksonian 29 66 Independent 27 40 Third ballot April 4 1831 Caleb Cushing National Republican 43 88 Gayton P Osgood Jacksonian 32 40 Independent 23 72 Fourth ballot June 27 1831 Caleb Cushing National Republican 43 07 Gayton P Osgood Jacksonian 29 54 Unknown 27 39 Fifth ballot September 5 1831 Caleb Cushing National Republican 39 93 Unknown 31 99 Gayton P Osgood Jacksonian 28 08 Sixth ballot November 14 1831 Caleb Cushing National Republican 40 53 Unknown 31 20 Gayton P Osgood Jacksonian 28 28 Seventh ballot January 16 1832 Caleb Cushing National Republican 43 92 Unknown 28 82 Gayton P Osgood Jacksonian 27 26 Eighth ballot February 13 1832 Caleb Cushing National Republican 40 84 Unknown 33 12 Gayton P Osgood Jacksonian 26 04 Ninth ballot March 12 1832 Unknown 40 22 Caleb Cushing National Republican 36 75 Gayton P Osgood Jacksonian 26 62 Tenth ballot April 9 1832 Unknown 47 18 Caleb Cushing National Republican 41 19 Scattering 11 63 Eleventh ballot May 14 1832 Unknown 49 01 Gayton P Osgood Jacksonian 41 09 Caleb Cushing National Republican 9 9 Twelfth ballot September 3 1832 Unknown 39 01 Gayton P Osgood Jacksonian 31 40 Caleb Cushing National Republican 29 59 Thirteenth ballot November 12 1832 Y Jeremiah Nelson National Republican 63 65 Gayton P Osgood Democratic 36 35 Massachusetts 4 Middlesex Edward Everett National Republican 1824 Incumbent re elected Y Edward Everett National Republican 83 60 Jacksonian 16 40 Massachusetts 5 Worcester South CQGuide 13th John Davis National Republican 1824 Incumbent re elected Y John Davis National Republican 72 69 Jacksonian 21 54 Scattering 5 77 Massachusetts 6 Worcester North CQGuide 5th Joseph G Kendall National Republican 1828 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph G Kendall National Republican Uncontested Massachusetts 7 Franklin CQGuide 6th George Grennell Jr National Republican 1828 Incumbent re elected Y George Grennell Jr National Republican 72 4 Unknown 25 22 Massachusetts 8 Hampden Isaac C Bates National Republican 1826 Incumbent re elected Y Isaac C Bates National Republican 79 54 John Mills Jacksonian 20 46 Massachusetts 9 Berkshire CQGuide 7th Henry W Dwight National Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election National Republican hold Y George N Briggs National Republican 61 98 Jacksonian 29 96 Henry W Dwight National Republican 8 06 Massachusetts 10 Norfolk CQGuide 9th John Bailey National Republican 1823 special 1824 disqualified 1824 special Incumbent retired National Republican hold Y Henry A Dearborn National Republican 58 52 Moses Thatcher Anti Masonic 34 01 Jacksonian 7 47 Massachusetts 11 Plymouth CQGuide 12th Joseph Richardson National Republican 1826 Incumbent retired National Republican hold Y John Quincy Adams National Republican 71 98 Jacksonian 15 02 William Baylies Unknown 13 Massachusetts 12 Bristol CQGuide 10th James L Hodges National Republican 1827 Incumbent re elected late on the seventh ballot First ballot November 1 1830 National Republican 42 48 Anti Masonic 28 9 James L Hodges National Republican 17 51 Francis Baylies Jacksonian 11 10 Second ballot January 3 1831 Anti Masonic 48 08 James L Hodges National Republican 44 01 Unknown 7 91 Third ballot April 4 1831 Anti Masonic 49 73 James L Hodges National Republican 47 84 William Reed Unknown 2 44 Fourth ballot June 27 1831 Anti Masonic 49 65 James L Hodges National Republican 47 4 Scattering 2 95 Fifth ballot September 5 1831 James L Hodges National Republican 49 7 Anti Masonic 46 44 Scattering 3 86 Sixth ballot November 14 1831 James L Hodges National Republican 49 60 Anti Masonic 48 11 Scattering 2 29 Seventh ballot January 16 1832 Y James L Hodges National Republican 51 58 Anti Masonic 48 42 Massachusetts 13 Barnstable CQGuide 11th John Reed Jr National Republican 1812 1816 lost 1820 Incumbent re elected Y John Reed Jr National Republican UncontestedMississippiElections held early from August 2 to 3 1830 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Mississippi at large Thomas Hinds Jacksonian 1828 special Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y Franklin E Plummer Jacksonian 35 21 David Dickson Jacksonian 22 05 James C Wilkins Jacksonian 17 82 William L Sharkey National Republican 11 82 John H Norton National Republican 11 78 Richard W Webber Jacksonian 1 34 MissouriMissouri elected its sole member late on August 2 1831 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Missouri at large Spencer Pettis Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected Y Spencer Pettis Jacksonian 62 26 David Barton National Republican 37 74 New HampshireNew Hampshire elected its six members at large late on March 8 1831 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New Hampshire at large 6 seats on a general ticket John Brodhead Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Chandler Jacksonian 9 2 Y Joseph Hammons Jacksonian 9 2 Y John Brodhead Jacksonian 9 2 Y Henry Hubbard Jacksonian 9 1 Y Joseph M Harper Jacksonian 9 1 Y John W Weeks Jacksonian 9 0 Anthony Colby National Republican 7 6 Daniel Adams National Republican 7 6 Joseph Bell National Republican 7 6 John F Parrott National Republican 7 6 David Barker Jr National Republican 7 5 James Wilson II National Republican 7 4 Thomas Chandler Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Joseph Hammons Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Jonathan Harvey Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent retired New member elected Jacksonian hold Henry Hubbard Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected John W Weeks Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected New JerseyNew Jersey elected its six members at large on November 6 1830 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New Jersey at large 6 seats on a general ticket Isaac Pierson National Republican 1826 Incumbent lost renomination National Republican hold Y Silas Condit National Republican 8 8 Y Thomas H Hughes National Republican 8 8 Y Richard M Cooper National Republican 8 7 Y Isaac Southard National Republican 8 7 Y Lewis Condict National Republican 8 6 Y James F Randolph National Republican 8 4 James Parker Jacksonian 8 2 Alexander Wurts Jacksonian 8 1 John W Mickle Jacksonian 8 1 Samuel Fowler Jacksonian 8 0 John Travers Jacksonian 8 0 William N Jeffers Jacksonian 7 6 Richard M Cooper National Republican 1828 Incumbent re elected James F Randolph National Republican 1828 special Incumbent re elected Thomas H Hughes National Republican 1828 Incumbent re elected Samuel Swan National Republican 1820 Incumbent retired National Republican hold Lewis Condict National Republican 1821 special Incumbent re elected New YorkNew York elected its 34 members from November 1 to 3 1830 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New York 1 James Lent Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected Y James Lent Jacksonian 54 46 John A King National Republican 45 54 New York 2 Jacob Crocheron Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y John T Bergen Jacksonian 50 36 John Wyckoff National Republican 49 64 New York 3 3 seats on a general ticket Churchill C Cambreleng Jacksonian 1821 Incumbent re elected Y Churchill C Cambreleng Jacksonian 17 8 Y Campbell P White Jacksonian 17 5 Y Gulian C Verplanck Jacksonian 17 5 Abraham Lawrence National Republican 12 3 Thomas R Smith National Republican 12 0 Adoniram Chandler National Republican 11 9 Thomas Hertell Working Men s 3 6 John Frazee Working Men s 3 5 Isaac Pierce Working Men s 3 4 Thomas Skidmore Agrarian 0 19 Alden Porter Agrarian 0 19 John Tuthill Agrarian 0 18 Campbell P White Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected Gulian C Verplanck Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent re elected New York 4 Henry B Cowles National Republican 1828 Incumbent retired Jacksonian gain Y Aaron Ward Jacksonian 53 58 John Hunter National Republican 31 58 Jonathan Ferris Anti Masonic 14 83 New York 5 Abraham Bockee Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost renomination National Republican gain Y Edmund H Pendleton National Republican 52 28 Stoddard Judd Jacksonian 47 72 New York 6 Vacant Rep Hector Craig J resigned July 12 1830 National Republican gain Y Samuel J Wilkin National Republican 50 86 Isaac R Van Duzer Jacksonian 49 14 New York 7 Charles G DeWitt Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y John C Brodhead Jacksonian 59 7 Thomas S Lockwood National Republican 40 3 New York 8 James Strong National Republican 1822 Incumbent retired Jacksonian gain Y John King Jacksonian 56 8 Robert L Livingston National Republican 43 2 New York 9 John D Dickinson National Republican 1826 Incumbent lost re election Jacksonian gain Y Job Pierson Jacksonian 59 33 John D Dickinson National Republican 40 67 New York 10 Ambrose Spencer National Republican 1828 Incumbent lost re election Jacksonian gain Y Gerrit Y Lansing Jacksonian 52 95 Ambrose Spencer National Republican 47 05 New York 11 Perkins King Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y Erastus Root Jacksonian 60 99 Isaac Ogden Anti Masonic 39 01 New York 12 Peter I Borst Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y Joseph Bouck Jacksonian 64 9 Peter W Mann Anti Masonic 35 1 New York 13 William G Angel Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected Y William G Angel Jacksonian 50 93 Horace Lathrop Anti Masonic 49 07 New York 14 Henry R Storrs National Republican 1822 Incumbent retired Jacksonian gain Y Samuel Beardsley Jacksonian 57 29 Simon N Dexter Anti Masonic 40 12 Fortune C White Working Men s 2 59 New York 15 Michael Hoffman Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent re elected Y Michael Hoffman Jacksonian 60 71 Hiram Nolton Anti Masonic 39 29 New York 16 Benedict Arnold National Republican 1828 Incumbent retired Jacksonian gain Y Nathan Soule Jacksonian 52 71 Daniel Cady National Republican 47 29 New York 17 John W Taylor National Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Y John W Taylor National Republican 41 99 Samuel Young Jacksonian 38 David Garnsey Anti Masonic 20 01 New York 18 Henry C Martindale National Republican 1822 Incumbent lost re election Jacksonian gain Y Nathaniel Pitcher Jacksonian 52 48 Henry C Martindale National Republican 47 52 New York 19 Isaac Finch National Republican 1828 Incumbent retired Jacksonian gain Y William Hogan Jacksonian 52 49 Luther Bradish National Republican 26 72 Thomas D Gilson Anti Masonic 20 79 New York 20 2 seats on a general ticket Joseph Hawkins National Republican 1828 Incumbent retired Jacksonian gain Y Daniel Wardwell Jacksonian 30 0 Y Charles Dayan Jacksonian 29 7 Chester Buck Anti Masonic 20 4 George Fisher Anti Masonic 20 0 Vacant Rep George Fisher NR resigned February 5 1830 following election contest Jacksonian gain New York 21 Vacant Rep Robert Monell J resigned February 21 1831 to become judge of the Sixth State Circuit Court Anti Masonic gain Y John A Collier Anti Masonic 58 92 Abial Cook Jacksonian 41 08 New York 22 Thomas Beekman National Republican 1828 Incumbent retired Jacksonian gain Y Edward C Reed Jacksonian 51 66 Eleazer W Edgecomb Anti Masonic 48 34 New York 23 Jonas Earll Jr Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y Freeborn G Jewett Jacksonian 62 37 William Jerome National Republican 37 63 New York 24 Gershom Powers Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y Ulysses F Doubleday Jacksonian 50 1 Josiah Hopkins Anti Masonic 46 75 Ephraim C Marsh Independent 3 15 New York 25 Thomas Maxwell Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired Anti Masonic gain Y Gamaliel H Barstow Anti Masonic 51 24 Charles Humphrey Jacksonian 48 76 New York 26 2 seats on a general ticket Jehiel H Halsey Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost re election Anti Masonic gain Y John Dickson Anti Masonic 28 7 Y William Babcock Anti Masonic 28 2 Jared Wilson Jacksonian 21 7 Jehiel H Halsey Jacksonian 21 5 Robert S Rose Anti Masonic 1828 Incumbent retired Anti Masonic hold New York 27 Timothy Childs Anti Masonic 1828 Incumbent retired Anti Masonic hold Y Frederick Whittlesey Anti Masonic 65 83 Calvin H Bryan Jacksonian 34 17 New York 28 John Magee Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent lost re election Anti Masonic gain Y Grattan H Wheeler Anti Masonic 54 53 John Magee Jacksonian 45 47 New York 29 Phineas L Tracy Anti Masonic 1827 special Incumbent re elected Y Phineas L Tracy Anti Masonic 68 89 Isaac Wilson Jacksonian 31 11 New York 30 Ebenezer F Norton Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost re election Anti Masonic gain Y Bates Cooke Anti Masonic 69 64 Ebenezer F Norton Jacksonian 26 93 Thomas B Campbell National Republican 3 43 North CarolinaNorth Carolina elected its members August 11 1831 after the term began but before the new Congress convened District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates North Carolina 1 William B Shepard National Republican 1829 Incumbent re elected Y William B Shepard National Republican 61 88 John H Wheeler Jacksonian 38 12 North Carolina 2 John Branch Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent re elected Y John Branch Jacksonian 100 North Carolina 3 Thomas H Hall Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas H Hall Jacksonian 55 59 National Republican 44 41 North Carolina 4 Jesse Speight Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Y Jesse Speight Jacksonian 100 North Carolina 5 Edward Bishop Dudley Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y James I McKay Jacksonian 100 North Carolina 6 Robert Porter Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Porter Jacksonian 100 North Carolina 7 Edmund Deberry National Republican 1829 Incumbent lost re election Jacksonian gain Y Lauchlin Bethune Jacksonian 50 30 Edmund Deberry National Republican 49 70 North Carolina 8 Daniel Barringer Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re elected Y Daniel Barringer Jacksonian 100 North Carolina 9 Augustine H Shepperd Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re elected Y Augustine H Shepperd Jacksonian 100 North Carolina 10 Abraham Rencher Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Y Abraham Rencher Jacksonian 100 North Carolina 11 Henry W Connor Jacksonian 1821 Incumbent re elected Y Henry W Connor Jacksonian 58 20 National Republican 41 80 North Carolina 12 Samuel P Carson Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel P Carson Jacksonian 76 54 National Republican 23 46 North Carolina 13 Lewis Williams National Republican 1815 Incumbent re elected Y Lewis Williams National Republican Unknown OhioDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Ohio 1 James Findlay Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent re elected Y James Findlay Jacksonian 57 16 Joseph Benham National Republican 42 84 Ohio 2 James Shields Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost re election National Republican gain Y Thomas Corwin National Republican 57 56 James Shields Jacksonian 42 44 Ohio 3 Joseph H Crane National Republican 1828 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph H Crane National Republican 47 44 Jacksonian 28 48 Jacksonian 24 08 Ohio 4 Joseph Vance National Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Vance National Republican 100 Ohio 5 William Russell Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re elected Y William Russell Jacksonian 53 68 National Republican 33 74 National Republican 12 58 Ohio 6 William Creighton Jr National Republican 1828 Incumbent re elected Y William Creighton Jr National Republican 54 21 Jacksonian Party 45 79 Ohio 7 Samuel F Vinton National Republican 1822 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel F Vinton National Republican 74 26 Jacksonian 25 74 Ohio 8 William Stanbery Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re elected as a National Republican National Republican gain Y William Stanbery National Republican 53 96 Jacksonian 46 04 Ohio 9 William W Irvin Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected Y William W Irvin Jacksonian 100 Ohio 10 William Kennon Sr National Republican 1828 Incumbent re elected Y William Kennon Sr National Republican 63 19 Jacksonian 36 81 Ohio 11 Humphrey H Leavitt Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent re elected Y Humphrey H Leavitt Jacksonian 53 11 Samuel Stokely National Republican 46 89 Ohio 12 John Thomson Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected Y John Thomson Jacksonian 64 36 National Republican 35 64 Ohio 13 Elisha Whittlesey National Republican 1822 Incumbent re elected Y Elisha Whittlesey National Republican 43 44 Jonathan Sloane Anti Masonic 35 72 Jacksonian 20 83 Ohio 14 Mordecai Bartley National Republican 1822 Incumbent retired National Republican hold Y Eleutheros Cooke National Republican 39 15 William Patterson Jacksonian 31 01 National Republican 29 84 PennsylvaniaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Pennsylvania 1 Joel B Sutherland Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re elected Y Joel B Sutherland Jacksonian 66 2 Stephen Simpson National Republican 33 8 Pennsylvania 2 Joseph Hemphill Jacksonian 1800 1802 lost 1818 1826 resigned 1828 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y Henry Horn Jacksonian 55 6 Daniel W Coxe National Republican 44 4 Pennsylvania 3 Daniel H Miller Jacksonian 1822 Incumbent lost re election National Republican gain Y John G Watmough National Republican 54 1 Daniel H Miller Jacksonian 45 9 Pennsylvania 4 3 seats on a general ticket James Buchanan Jacksonian 1820 Incumbent retired Anti Masonic gain Y William Hiester Anti Masonic 52 4 Y Joshua Evans Jr Jacksonian 50 4 Y David Potts Jr Anti Masonic 49 1 Edward Darlington Anti Masonic 49 0 Samuel Boyd Jacksonian 47 3 Archibald T Dick Jacksonian 37 1 Samuel Edwards Jacksonian 14 6 Joshua Evans Jr Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected George G Leiper Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired Anti Masonic gain Pennsylvania 5 John B Sterigere Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y Joel K Mann Jacksonian 56 4 John Freedly Anti Masonic 43 6 Pennsylvania 6 Innis Green Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y John C Bucher Jacksonian 54 4 Valentine Hummel National Republican 45 6 Pennsylvania 7 2 seats on a general ticket Joseph Fry Jr Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y Henry A P Muhlenberg Jacksonian 58 3 Y Henry King Jacksonian 55 0 John Bentenman Anti Masonic 44 2 Walter C Livingston Anti Masonic 42 5 Henry A P Muhlenberg Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected Pennsylvania 8 2 seats on a general ticket Peter Ihrie Jr Jacksonian 1829 special Incumbent re elected Y Peter Ihrie Jr Jacksonian 61 0 Y Samuel A Smith Jacksonian 48 1 Lewis A Coryell Jacksonian 33 4 Christian J Hutter Jacksonian 29 7 James M Porter National Republican 18 4 Stephen Brock National Republican 9 4 Samuel A Smith Jacksonian 1829 special Incumbent re elected Pennsylvania 9 3 seats on a general ticket Philander Stephens Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected Y Lewis Dewart Jacksonian 99 0 Y Philander Stephens Jacksonian 69 6 Y James Ford Jacksonian 68 4 John Burrows National Republican 32 3 George Walker National Republican 30 7 James Ford Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected Alem Marr Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Pennsylvania 10 Adam King Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re elected Y Adam King Jacksonian 58 6 William McIlvine National Republican 41 4 Pennsylvania 11 2 seats on a general ticket Thomas H Crawford Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas H Crawford Jacksonian 60 1 Y William Ramsey Jacksonian 59 2 Jacob Alter Anti Masonic 40 5 Robert Smith Anti Masonic 40 1 William Ramsey Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re elected Pennsylvania 12 John Scott Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost re election Anti Masonic gain Y Robert Allison Anti Masonic 55 1 John Scott Jacksonian 44 9 Pennsylvania 13 Chauncey Forward Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent retired National Republican gain Y George Burd National Republican 50 2 David Mann Anti Masonic 48 5 Reynolds Unknown 1 3 Pennsylvania 14 Thomas Irwin Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost re election Anti Masonic gain Y Andrew Stewart Anti Masonic 54 3 Thomas Irwin Jacksonian 45 7 Pennsylvania 15 William McCreery Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost re election Anti Masonic gain Y Thomas M T McKennan Anti Masonic 52 1 William McCreery Jacksonian 47 9 Pennsylvania 16 2 seats on a general ticket Harmar Denny Anti Masonic 1829 special Incumbent re elected Y Harmar Denny Anti Masonic 55 2 Y John Gilmore Jacksonian 41 6 Robert T Stewart Jacksonian 35 7 William Ayers Anti Masonic 35 4 Walter Forward Anti Masonic 32 2 John Gilmore Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected Pennsylvania 17 Richard Coulter Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re elected Y Richard Coulter Jacksonian 63 5 Thomas Pollock Anti Masonic 26 5 Pennsylvania 18 Thomas H Sill National Republican 1826 special Incumbent retired Anti Masonic gain Y John Banks Anti Masonic 57 1 Thomas S Cunningham Jacksonian 42 9 Rhode IslandRhode Island elected its two members at large late on August 23 1831 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Rhode Island at large 2 seats on a general ticket Tristam Burges National Republican 1825 Incumbent re elected Y Tristam Burges National Republican 47 4 Y Dutee J Pearce National Republican 44 2 Scattering 8 4 Dutee J Pearce National Republican 1825 Incumbent re elected South CarolinaSouth Carolina elected its nine members from October 11 to 12 1830 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates South Carolina 1 William Drayton Jacksonian 1825 special Incumbent re elected Y William Drayton Unionist 100 0 South Carolina 2 Robert W Barnwell Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected as a Nullifier Nullifier gain Y Robert W Barnwell Nullifier 100 0 South Carolina 3 John Campbell Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost re election as a Nullifier Jacksonian hold Y Thomas R Mitchell Unionist 53 75 John Campbell Nullifier 46 25 South Carolina 4 William D Martin Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y John M Felder Unionist 100 0 South Carolina 5 George McDuffie Jacksonian 1820 Incumbent re elected as a Nullifier Nullifier gain Y George McDuffie Nullifier 100 0 South Carolina 6 Warren R Davis Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re elected as a Nullifier Nullifier gain Y Warren R Davis Nullifier No Data South Carolina 7 William T Nuckolls Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re elected Y William T Nuckolls Unionist 100 0 South Carolina 8 James Blair Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re elected Y James Blair Unionist 100 0 South Carolina 9 Starling Tucker Jacksonian 1816 Incumbent retired Nullifier gain Y John K Griffin Nullifier 88 3 Beaufort T Watts Independent 11 7 TennesseeElection held late on August 4 1831 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Tennessee 1 John Blair Jacksonian 1823 Incumbent re elected Y John Blair Jacksonian 50 27 William B Carter National Republican 49 73 Tennessee 2 Pryor Lea Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent lost re election National Republican gain Y Thomas D Arnold National Republican 51 21 Pryor Lea Jacksonian 48 79 Tennessee 3 James I Standifer Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Y James I Standifer Jacksonian 99 51 Scattering 0 49 Tennessee 4 Jacob C Isacks Jacksonian 1823 Incumbent re elected Y Jacob C Isacks Jacksonian 45 00 John B McCormick Unknown 39 02 Hopkins L Turney Jacksonian 15 98 Tennessee 5 Robert Desha Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y William Hall Jacksonian 50 70 Robert H Burton Unknown 49 30 Tennessee 6 James K Polk Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re elected Y James K Polk Jacksonian 100 Tennessee 7 John Bell Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re elected Y John Bell Jacksonian 100 Tennessee 8 Cave Johnson Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Y Cave Johnson Jacksonian 100 Tennessee 9 Davy Crockett National Republican 1827 Incumbent lost re election Jacksonian gain Y William Fitzgerald Jacksonian 51 78 Davy Crockett National Republican 48 22 VermontVermont elected its five members on September 6 1830 Vermont required a majority vote for election so the 3rd district election was settled on the second ballot on December 7 1830 and the 4th district election was settled on the eleventh ballot on June 4 1832 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Vermont 1 Jonathan Hunt National Republican 1827 Incumbent re elected Y Jonathan Hunt National Republican 58 5 Orsamus C Merrill Jacksonian 31 7 Samuel Elliott Independent 6 1 John S Pettibone Anti Masonic 1 6 Vermont 2 Rollin C Mallary National Republican 1824 Incumbent re elected Y Rollin C Mallary National Republican 84 8 William Slade Anti Masonic 10 9 Vermont 3 Horace Everett National Republican 1828 Incumbent re elected First ballot September 6 1830 Horace Everett National Republican 49 0 Royal M Ransom Anti Masonic 34 7 Alden Partridge Jacksonian 13 5 Jacob Collamer Unknown 0 4 Write ins 2 4 Second ballot December 7 1830 Y Horace Everett National Republican 51 2 Royal M Ransom Anti Masonic 34 9 Alden Partridge Jacksonian 11 6 Vermont 4 Benjamin Swift National Republican 1827 Incumbent retired National Republican hold First ballot September 6 1830 Heman Allen National Republican 48 6 Benjamin F Bailey Jacksonian 29 6 Benjamin Swift Anti Masonic 19 3 Samuel Swift Unknown 0 2 Stephen Royce Unknown 0 0 Alvah Sabin Unknown 0 0 Second ballot December 7 1830 Benjamin Swift Anti Masonic 35 5 Heman Allen National Republican 34 6 Benjamin F Bailey Jacksonian 29 8 Third ballot February 7 1831 Benjamin Swift Anti Masonic 37 5 Benjamin F Bailey Jacksonian 35 4 Heman Allen National Republican 26 2 Fourth ballot April 4 1831 Benjamin Swift Anti Masonic 50 0 Benjamin F Bailey Jacksonian 49 1 Write ins 0 9 Fifth ballot June 6 1831 Benjamin F Bailey Jacksonian 42 9 Heman Allen National Republican 42 4 Benjamin Swift Anti Masonic 13 9 Sixth ballot August 1 1831 Benjamin F Bailey Jacksonian 43 3 Heman Allen National Republican 38 3 Truman Galusha Anti Masonic 17 8 Seventh ballot October 1 1831 Benjamin F Bailey Jacksonian 42 8 Heman Allen National Republican 38 4 Truman Galusha Anti Masonic 17 9 Eighth ballot December 5 1831 Benjamin F Bailey Jacksonian 45 1 Heman Allen National Republican 39 9 Truman Galusha Anti Masonic 12 9 Ninth ballot February 6 1832 Benjamin F Bailey Jacksonian 44 4 Heman Allen National Republican 34 7 Asa Aldis Anti Masonic 20 5 Tenth ballot April 2 1832 Benjamin F Bailey Jacksonian 44 1 Heman Allen National Republican 32 3 Truman Galusha Anti Masonic 23 4 Scattering Eleventh ballot June 4 1832 Y Heman Allen National Republican 52 3 Asa Aldis Anti Masonic 22 1 Stephen S Brown Jacksonian 17 7 Truman Chittenden National Republican 6 5 Vermont 5 William Cahoon Anti Masonic 1829 Incumbent re elected Y William Cahoon Anti Masonic 52 6 Israel P Dana Jacksonian 44 2 James Bell National Republican 0 8 VirginiaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Virginia 1 George Loyall Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent lost re election National Republican gain Y Thomas Newton Jr National Republican 51 0 George Loyall Jacksonian 49 0 Virginia 2 James Trezvant Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent retired Jacksonian hold Y John Y Mason Jacksonian 57 9 Richard Eppes Independent 42 1 Virginia 3 William S Archer Jacksonian 1820 special Incumbent re elected Y William S Archer Jacksonian 100 Virginia 4 Mark Alexander Jacksonian 1819 Incumbent re elected Y Mark Alexander Jacksonian 100 Virginia 5 Thomas Bouldin Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Bouldin Jacksonian 58 6 George W Crump Jacksonian 41 4 Virginia 6 Thomas Davenport Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Davenport Jacksonian 100 Virginia 7 Nathaniel Claiborne Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re elected Y Nathaniel Claiborne Jacksonian 100 Virginia 8 Richard Coke Jr Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re elected Y Richard Coke Jr Jacksonian 77 3 Carter M Braxton Jacksonian 22 7 Virginia 9 Andrew Stevenson Jacksonian 1821 Incumbent re elected