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The 1852 53 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between August

1852 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois

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The 1852–53 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between August 2, 1852, and November 8, 1853. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 33rd United States Congress convened on December 5, 1853. The size of the House increased to 234 seats following the congressional reapportionment based on the 1850 United States census.

1852–53 United States House of Representatives elections
image
← 1850 & 1851 August 2, 1852 – November 8, 1853 1854 & 1855 →

All 234 seats in the United States House of Representatives
118 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
  image image
Leader Linn Boyd Joseph R. Chandler
Party Democratic Whig
Leader's seat Kentucky 1st Pennsylvania 2nd
Last election 127 seats 85 seats
Seats won 157 71
Seat change image 30 image 14
Popular vote 1,634,231 1,321,904
Percentage 51.67% 41.79%
Swing image 6.51pp image 0.28pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Free Soil Independent
Last election 4 seats 4 seats
Seats won 4 2
Seat change image image 2
Popular vote 125,271 54,738
Percentage 3.96% 1.73%
Swing image 0.87pp image

image
Results:
     Democratic gain      Whig gain
     Democratic hold      Whig hold
     Free Soil hold      Free Soil gain
     Independent gain

Speaker before election

Linn Boyd
Democratic

Elected Speaker

Linn Boyd
Democratic

Democrats increased their House majority while electing national compromise candidate Franklin Pierce, a Northerner favorable to Southern interests, to the Presidency. Effects of the Compromise of 1850 temporarily had reduced sectional tensions, and both major parties, Democrats and Whigs, unified around the 1852 presidential campaign, with Whig unity more tenuous. Two small parties, the Union and Southern Rights parties, collapsed before this election, while the Free Soil Party, opposing slavery in the Western territories, retained four seats. One Independent, Caleb Lyon, was elected from New York.

Election summaries

Following the 1850 census, the House was reapportioned. In the initial apportionment bill, the number of seats was unchanged at 233, but later one seat was added to California's delegation, increasing the total apportionment to 234, due to returns from California being determined to be incomplete.

↓
158 4 1 71
Democratic FS I Whig
State Type Date Total seats Democratic Free Soil Whig Others
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Iowa Districts August 2, 1852 2 image 1 image1 0 image 1 image1 0 image
Missouri Districts August 2, 1852 7 image2 3 image1 0 image 4 image1 0 image
Vermont Districts September 7, 1852 3 image1 0 image1 0 image 3 image 0 image
Maine Districts September 13, 1852 6 image1 3 image2 0 image 3 image1 0 image
Florida At-large October 5, 1852 1 image 1 image1 0 image 0 image1 0 image
Indiana Districts October 12, 1852 11 image1 10 image2 0 image 1 image1 0 image
Ohio Districts October 12, 1852 21 image 12 image1 2 image1 7 image2 0 image
Pennsylvania Districts October 12, 1852 25 image1 17 image2 0 image 8 image1 0 image
California At-large November 2, 1852
(Election Day)
2 image 2 image 0 image 0 image 0 image
Illinois Districts 9 image2 5 image1 0 image 4 image3 0 image
Michigan Districts 4 image1 4 image3 0 image 0 image2 0 image
New Jersey Districts 5 image 4 image 0 image 1 image 0 image
New York Districts 33 image1 21 image4 1 image1 10 image7 1 image1
Wisconsin Districts 3 image 3 image2 0 image1 0 image 0 image1
Delaware At-large November 8, 1852 1 image 1 image 0 image 0 image 0 image
Massachusetts Districts November 8, 1852 11 image1 1 image 1 image1 9 image2 0 image
South Carolina Districts February 28 – March 1, 1853 6 image1 6 image1 0 image 0 image 0 image
Late elections (after the March 4, 1853 beginning of the term)
New Hampshire Districts March 8, 1853 3 image1 3 image1 0 image 0 image2 0 image
Connecticut Districts April 4, 1853 4 image 4 image1 0 image 0 image1 0 image
Rhode Island Districts April 6, 1853 2 image 2 image1 0 image 0 image1 0 image
Virginia Districts May 26, 1853 13 image2 13 image 0 image 0 image2 0 image
Arkansas Districts August 1, 1853 2 image1 2 image1 0 image 0 image 0 image
Kentucky Districts August 1, 1853 10 image 5 image 0 image 5 image 0 image
Texas Districts August 1, 1853 2 image 2 image 0 image 0 image 0 image
North Carolina Districts August 4, 1853 8 image1 5 image2 0 image 3 image3 0 image
Tennessee Districts August 4, 1853 10 image1 5 image2 0 image 5 image1 0 image
Alabama Districts August 8, 1853 7 image 6 image2 0 image 1 image1 0 image1
Georgia Districts October 3, 1853 8 image 6 image6 0 image 2 image2 0 image8
Louisiana Districts November 1, 1853 4 image 3 image1 0 image 1 image1 0 image
Maryland Districts November 2, 1853 6 image 4 image2 0 image 2 image1 0 image1
Mississippi District + 1 at-large November 7–8, 1853 5 image1 5 image5 0 image 0 image 0 image4
Total 234 image1 158
67.5%
image28 4
1.7%
image 71
30.3%
image15 1
0.4%
image12
Popular vote
Democratic
 
51.67%
Whig
 
41.79%
Free Soil
 
3.96%
Know Nothing
 
0.38%
Temperance
 
0.01%
Union
 
0.01%
Independent
 
1.73%
Unknown
 
0.52%
House seats
Democratic
 
67.09%
Whig
 
30.34%
Free Soil
 
1.71%
Independent
 
0.85%

Alabama

Arkansas

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas 1 Robert W. Johnson
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic 1846 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY Alfred B. Greenwood (Democratic) 100.0%
Arkansas 2 New seat.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY Edward A. Warren (Democratic) 53.2%
  • ▌Unidentified (Whig) 46.8%

California

Note: From statehood to 1864, California's representatives were elected at-large, with the top two vote-getters winning election from 1849 to 1858; in 1860 when California gained a seat in the House the top three vote-getters were elected.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Edward C. Marshall Democratic 1851 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY James A. McDougall (Democratic) 84.4%
  • ▌imageY Milton Latham (Democratic) 15.6%
  • ▌Philip Leget Edwards (Whig) 23.28%
  • ▌ (Whig) 23.13%
Joseph W. McCorkle Democratic 1851 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.

Connecticut

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut 1 Charles Chapman Whig 1851 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY James T. Pratt (Democratic) 52.2%
  • ▌Charles Chapman (Whig) 44.2%
  • ▌John Hooker (Free Soil) 3.5%
Connecticut 2 Colin M. Ingersoll Democratic 1851 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Colin M. Ingersoll (Democratic) 53.0%
  • ▌ (Whig) 42.0%
  • ▌Walter Booth (Free Soil) 4.9%
Connecticut 3 Chauncey F. Cleveland Democratic 1849 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY Nathan Belcher (Democratic) 50.4%
  • ▌ (Whig) 34.8%
  • ▌Albert G. Stark (Free Soil) 14.8%
Connecticut 4 Origen S. Seymour Democratic 1851 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Origen S. Seymour (Democratic) 54.0%
  • ▌William W. Welch (Whig) 45.4%
  • ▌Daniel G. Platt (Free Soil) 0.6%

Delaware

Election was held November 8, 1852.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large George R. Riddle Democratic 1850 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY George R. Riddle (Democratic) 50.23%
  • ▌John W. Houston (Whig) 49.77%

Florida

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida at-large Edward C. Cabell Whig 1846 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY Augustus Maxwell (Democratic) 50.1%
  • ▌Edward C. Cabell (Whig) 49.9%

Georgia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia 1
Georgia 2
Georgia 3
Georgia 4
Georgia 5
Georgia 6
Georgia 7
Georgia 8

Illinois

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 1
Illinois 2
Illinois 3
Illinois 4
Illinois 5
Illinois 6
Illinois 7
Illinois 8
Illinois 9

Indiana

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1
Indiana 2
Indiana 3
Indiana 4
Indiana 5
Indiana 6
Indiana 7
Indiana 8
Indiana 9
Indiana 10
Indiana 11

Iowa

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Iowa 1
Iowa 2

Kentucky

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1
Kentucky 2
Kentucky 3
Kentucky 4
Kentucky 5
Kentucky 6
Kentucky 7
Kentucky 8
Kentucky 9
Kentucky 10

Louisiana

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1
Louisiana 2
Louisiana 3
Louisiana 4

Maine

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1
Maine 2
Maine 3
Maine 4
Maine 5
Maine 6
Maine 7

Maryland

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1
Maryland 2
Maryland 3
Maryland 4
Maryland 5
Maryland 6

Massachusetts

The elections were held November 8, 1852. However, many of the districts went to a December 13, 1852 second ballot.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 Zeno Scudder
Redistricted from the 10th district
Whig 1851 Incumbent re-elected on the second ballot.
First ballot (November 8, 1852)
    • ▌Zeno Scudder (Whig) 49.67%
    • ▌ (Democratic) 28.60%
    • ▌Rodney French (Free Soil) 21.73%
Second ballot (December 13, 1852)
  • ▌imageY Zeno Scudder (Whig) 62.91%
  • ▌ (Independent) 37.09%
Massachusetts 2
Massachusetts 3
Massachusetts 4
Massachusetts 5
Massachusetts 6
Massachusetts 7
Massachusetts 8
Massachusetts 9
Massachusetts 10
Massachusetts 11

Michigan

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Michigan 1 Ebenezer J. Penniman Whig 1850 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY David Stuart (Democratic) 50.4%
  • ▌William A. Howard (Whig) 46.6%
  • ▌Samuel W. Dexter (Free Soil) 3.0%
Michigan 2 Charles E. Stuart Democratic 1847 (special)
1848 (lost)
1850
Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY David A. Noble (Democratic) 51.7%
  • ▌Joseph R. Williams (Whig) 48.3%
Michigan 3 James L. Conger Whig 1850 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY Samuel Clark (Democratic) 49.4%
  • ▌Henry R. Williams (Whig) 45.7%
  • ▌Uriah Upjohn (Free Soil) 4.9%
Michigan 4 None (New seat) New seat.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY Hestor L. Stevens (Democratic) 51.8%
  • ▌George Bradley (Whig) 43.1%
  • ▌Ephraim Calkins (Free Soil) 5.1%

Mississippi

Elections held late, from November 7 to 8, 1853

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi at-large None (new district) New seat.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY William Barksdale (Democratic) 54.27%
  • ▌Alexander B. Bradford (Whig) 45.73%
Mississippi 1 Benjamin D. Nabers Union 1851 Incumbent lost re-election as a Whig.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY Daniel B. Wright (Democratic) 51.64%
  • ▌Benjamin D. Nabers (Whig) 48.36%
Mississippi 2 John A. Wilcox Union 1851 Incumbent lost re-election as a Whig.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY William S. Barry (Democratic) 50.73%
  • ▌John A. Wilcox (Whig) 49.27%
Mississippi 3 John D. Freeman Union 1851 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY Otho R. Singleton (Democratic) 55.65%
  • ▌Alexander K. McLung (Whig) 44.35%
Mississippi 4 Albert G. Brown Southern Rights 1847 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
▌imageY Wiley P. Harris (Democratic) 100%

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Elections held late, on August 4, 1853.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Andrew Johnson Democratic 1842 Incumbent retired to run for Governor.
Democratic loss.
  • ▌imageY Brookins Campbell (Democratic) 37.11%
  • ▌Nathaniel G. Taylor (Whig) 36.14%
  • ▌Albert G. Watkins (Whig) 26.75%
Albert G. Watkins
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Whig 1849 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Tennessee 2 William M. Churchwell
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Democratic 1851 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William M. Churchwell (Democratic) 56.64%
  • ▌Horace Maynard (Whig) 43.36%
Tennessee 3 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY Samuel A. Smith (Democratic) 55.49%
  • ▌T. Nixon Vandyke (Whig) 44.52%
Tennessee 4 John H. Savage Democratic 1849 Incumbent retired.
Democratic loss.
  • ▌imageY William Cullom (Whig) 50.14%
  • ▌Erasmus L. Gardner (Democratic) 49.86%
William Cullom
Redistricted from the 8th district
Whig 1851 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5 None (new district) New seat.
Whig gain.
  • ▌imageY Charles Ready (Whig) 57.86%
  • ▌Thomas Barry (Democratic) 42.14%
Tennessee 6 William H. Polk Independent
Democratic
1851 Incumbent retired.
Independent Democratic loss.
▌imageY George W. Jones (Democratic) 100%
George W. Jones
Redistricted from the 5th district
Democratic 1842 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 7 Meredith P. Gentry Whig 1845 Incumbent retired.
Whig hold.
  • ▌imageY Robert M. Bugg (Whig) 52.52%
  • ▌S. C. Pavott (Democratic) 47.48%
Tennessee 8 None (new district) New seat.
Whig gain.
  • ▌imageY Felix Zollicoffer (Whig) 52.96%
  • ▌Samuel P. Allison (Democratic) 47.04%
Tennessee 9 Isham G. Harris Democratic 1849 Incumbent retired.
Democratic loss.
  • ▌imageY Emerson Etheridge (Whig) 96.90%
  • ▌Christopher H. Williams (Whig) 3.10%
Christopher H. Williams
Redistricted from the 11th district
Whig 1849 Incumbent lost re-election.
Whig hold.
Tennessee 10 Frederick P. Stanton Democratic 1845 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Frederick P. Stanton (Democratic) 50.03%
  • ▌Edwin M. Yerger (Whig) 49.97%

Texas

Vermont

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Vermont 1 James Meacham
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Whig 1849 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY James Meacham (Whig) 56.0%
  • ▌John Pierpoint (Free Soil) 23.1%
  • ▌ (Democratic) 20.6%
Ahiman Louis Miner Whig 1850 Incumbent retired.
Whig loss.
Vermont 2 William Hebard Whig 1848 Incumbent retired.
Whig hold.
  • ▌imageY Andrew Tracy (Whig) 51.8%
  • ▌Daniel Kellogg (Democratic) 17.9%
  • ▌Ryland Fletcher (Free Soil) 16.3%
Vermont 3 None (new district) New seat.
Whig gain.
First ballot
  • ▌Alvah Sabin (Whig) 45.7%
  • ▌ (Democratic) 30.8%
  • ▌ (Free Soil) 23.4%
Second ballot
  • ▌imageY Alvah Sabin (Whig) 48.3%
  • ▌ (Democratic) 32.2%
  • ▌ (Free Soil) 19.4%
Vermont 4 Thomas Bartlett Jr. Democratic 1850 Incumbent retired.
District eliminated.
Democratic loss.
None

Virginia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 1 Thomas H. Bayly
Redistricted from the 7th district
Democratic Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Thomas H. Bayly (Democratic) 58.9%
  • ▌Louis H. C. Finney (Unknown) 39.9%
  • ▌George W. Lewis (Unknown) 1.1%
Virginia 2 John Millson
Redistricted from the 1st district
Democratic 1849 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Millson (Democratic) 56.7%
  • ▌Jonathan R. Chambliss (Whig) 36.6%
  • ▌William D. Roberts (Democratic) 6.7%
Virginia 3 Thomas H. Averett Democratic 1849 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic loss.
  • ▌imageY John Caskie (Democratic) 54.9%
  • ▌Clayton G. Coleman (Whig) 45.1%
John Caskie
Redistricted from the 6th district
Democratic 1851 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 4 Richard Kidder Meade
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Democratic Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY William Goode (Democratic) 65.3%
  • ▌Wyatt Cardwell (Whig) 18.4%
  • ▌William C. Flournoy (Unknown) 14.6%
  • ▌William S. Scott (Unknown) 1.7%
Virginia 5 Thomas S. Bocock
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic 1847 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Thomas S. Bocock (Democratic) 51.7%
  • ▌John T. Wootton (Whig) 43.1%
  • ▌Thomas H. Averett (Independent) 5.1%
Virginia 6 Paulus Powell
Redistricted from the 5th district
Democratic 1849 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY Paulus Powell (Democratic) 52.5%
  • ▌Alexander Mosely (Whig) 47.5%
Virginia 7 James F. Strother
Redistricted from the 9th district
Whig 1851 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY William Smith (Democratic) 51.8%
  • ▌Edgar Snowden Sr. (Whig) 48.2%
Virginia 8 Alexander Holladay Democratic 1849 Incumbent retired.
Democratic loss.
  • ▌imageY Charles J. Faulkner (Democratic) 52.3%
  • ▌Alexander Boteler (Whig) 47.7%
Charles J. Faulkner
Redistricted from the 10th district
Whig 1851 Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat.
Democratic gain.
Virginia 9 John Letcher
Redistricted from the 11th district
Democratic 1851 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Letcher (Democratic) 74.4%
  • ▌Tyre Maupin (Whig) 25.6%
Virginia 10 None (new district) New district.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY Zedekiah Kidwell (Democratic) 100%
Virginia 11 None (new district) New district.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY John F. Snodgrass (Democratic) 40.3%
  • ▌Charles S. Lewis (Democratic) 38.3%
  • ▌A. M. Sterett (Whig) 21.4%
Virginia 12 Henry A. Edmundson Democratic 1849 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Henry A. Edmundson (Democratic) 100%
Virginia 13 Fayette McMullen Democratic 1849 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Fayette McMullen (Democratic) 100%
Virginia 14 James M. H. Beale Democratic 1849 Incumbents retired.
Districts eliminated.
Democratic loss.
None
Virginia 15 Sherrard Clemens Democratic None

Wisconsin

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Charles Durkee Free Soil 1848 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY Daniel Wells Jr. (Democratic) 46.5%
  • ▌Charles Durkee (Free Soil) 31.9%
  • ▌Henry S. Durand (Whig) 21.6%
Wisconsin 2 Ben C. Eastman Democratic 1850 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Ben C. Eastman (Democratic) 53.9%
  • ▌Chauncey Abbott (Whig) 38.7%
  • ▌James L. Enos (Free Soil) 7.4%
Wisconsin 3 James Duane Doty Independent
Democratic
1848 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY John B. Macy (Democratic) 55.5%
  • ▌James McMillan Shafter (Whig) 36.2%
  • ▌Hiram McKee (Free Soil) 8.3%

Non-voting delegates

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Minnesota Territory Henry Hastings Sibley Democratic 1848 (Wis. Territory: special)
1849 (Wis. Territory: eliminated)
1849 (Minn. Territory)
Incumbent retired.
New delegate elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY Henry M. Rice (Democratic) 2360 votes
  • ▌Wilkin 728 votes
New Mexico Territory Richard H. Weightman Democratic 1851 Incumbent retired.
New delegate elected in 1853.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY Jose Gallegos (Democratic)
  • ▌William Carr Lane (Whig)
Oregon Territory Joseph Lane Democratic 1851 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Joseph Lane (Democratic)
  • [data missing]

See also

  • 1852 United States elections
    • List of United States House of Representatives elections (1824–1854)
    • 1852 United States presidential election
    • 1852–53 United States Senate elections
  • 32nd United States Congress
  • 33rd United States Congress

Notes

  1. Includes one Benton Democrat, three Southern Democrats, and two Union Democrats
  2. The returns from Al-5, Al-7, TN-9, VA-1, VA-4, VA-6, VA-9, VA-10, VA-12, SC-1, SC-2, and SC-3 are incomplete
  3. Includes one Union Whig
  4. Included three Independent Democrats and one Independent Whig.
  5. Includes one Independent and one Independent Democrat
  6. Includes one Benton Democrat
  7. In 1845, Congress passed a law providing for a uniform date for choosing presidential electors (see: Statutes at Large, 28th Congress, 2nd Session, p. 721). Congressional elections were unaffected by this law, but the date was gradually adopted by the states for congressional elections as well.
  8. Includes 1 Independent Democrat, William Henry Bissell, elected to IL-08.
  9. Caleb Lyon was elected to NY-23 as an Independent.
  10. Backed by the Whigs
  11. One Independent Democrat
  12. Includes three Southern Rights Democrats and two Union Democrats
  13. One Union Whig
  14. Previous election had 1 Union member
  15. Previous election had 6 Constitutional Union and 2 Southern Rights.
  16. One Independent Whig
  17. Previous election had 3 Union and 1 Southern Rights.
  18. Manually added from
  19. 9,639 votes
  20. 396 votes
  21. 381 votes
  22. 16,473 votes
  23. Full name unpublished in source, presumably Alexander Wilkin (Whig)

References

  1. 9 Stat. 432
  2. 10 Stat. 25
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  5. Guide to U.S. Elections. Vol. II (6th ed.). Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2010. p. 1016. ISBN 9781604265361. LCCN 2009033938. OCLC 430736650.
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  9. "Our Campaigns - MA District 1 - 2nd Trial Race - Dec 13, 1852".
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  30. "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
  31. "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Wayback Machine.
  32. Greeley, Horace (February 22, 1868). "The Tribune Almanac for the Years L838 to L868, Inclusive: Comprehending the Politician's Register and the Whig Almanac, Containing Annual Election Returns by States and Counties ... Political Essays ... &c., Making a Connected Political History for Thirty Years". New York tribune – via Google Books.
  33. "Our Campaigns - NM Territorial Delegate Race - Oct 01, 1853".

Bibliography

  • Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
  • Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
  • "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

External links

  • Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

Author: www.NiNa.Az

Publication date: May 08, 2025 / 18:28

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The 1852 53 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between August 2 1852 and November 8 1853 Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 33rd United States Congress convened on December 5 1853 The size of the House increased to 234 seats following the congressional reapportionment based on the 1850 United States census 1852 53 United States House of Representatives elections 1850 amp 1851 August 2 1852 November 8 1853 1854 amp 1855 All 234 seats in the United States House of Representatives 118 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Linn Boyd Joseph R Chandler Party Democratic Whig Leader s seat Kentucky 1st Pennsylvania 2nd Last election 127 seats 85 seats Seats won 157 71 Seat change 30 14 Popular vote 1 634 231 1 321 904 Percentage 51 67 41 79 Swing 6 51pp 0 28pp Third party Fourth party Party Free Soil Independent Last election 4 seats 4 seats Seats won 4 2 Seat change 2 Popular vote 125 271 54 738 Percentage 3 96 1 73 Swing 0 87ppResults Democratic gain Whig gain Democratic hold Whig hold Free Soil hold Free Soil gain Independent gainSpeaker before election Linn Boyd Democratic Elected Speaker Linn Boyd Democratic Democrats increased their House majority while electing national compromise candidate Franklin Pierce a Northerner favorable to Southern interests to the Presidency Effects of the Compromise of 1850 temporarily had reduced sectional tensions and both major parties Democrats and Whigs unified around the 1852 presidential campaign with Whig unity more tenuous Two small parties the Union and Southern Rights parties collapsed before this election while the Free Soil Party opposing slavery in the Western territories retained four seats One Independent Caleb Lyon was elected from New York Election summariesFollowing the 1850 census the House was reapportioned In the initial apportionment bill the number of seats was unchanged at 233 but later one seat was added to California s delegation increasing the total apportionment to 234 due to returns from California being determined to be incomplete 158 4 1 71 Democratic FS I Whig State Type Date Total seats Democratic Free Soil Whig Others Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Iowa Districts August 2 1852 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 Missouri Districts August 2 1852 7 2 3 1 0 4 1 0 Vermont Districts September 7 1852 3 1 0 1 0 3 0 Maine Districts September 13 1852 6 1 3 2 0 3 1 0 Florida At large October 5 1852 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 Indiana Districts October 12 1852 11 1 10 2 0 1 1 0 Ohio Districts October 12 1852 21 12 1 2 1 7 2 0 Pennsylvania Districts October 12 1852 25 1 17 2 0 8 1 0 California At large November 2 1852 Election Day 2 2 0 0 0 Illinois Districts 9 2 5 1 0 4 3 0 Michigan Districts 4 1 4 3 0 0 2 0 New Jersey Districts 5 4 0 1 0 New York Districts 33 1 21 4 1 1 10 7 1 1 Wisconsin Districts 3 3 2 0 1 0 0 1 Delaware At large November 8 1852 1 1 0 0 0 Massachusetts Districts November 8 1852 11 1 1 1 1 9 2 0 South Carolina Districts February 28 March 1 1853 6 1 6 1 0 0 0 Late elections after the March 4 1853 beginning of the term New Hampshire Districts March 8 1853 3 1 3 1 0 0 2 0 Connecticut Districts April 4 1853 4 4 1 0 0 1 0 Rhode Island Districts April 6 1853 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 Virginia Districts May 26 1853 13 2 13 0 0 2 0 Arkansas Districts August 1 1853 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 Kentucky Districts August 1 1853 10 5 0 5 0 Texas Districts August 1 1853 2 2 0 0 0 North Carolina Districts August 4 1853 8 1 5 2 0 3 3 0 Tennessee Districts August 4 1853 10 1 5 2 0 5 1 0 Alabama Districts August 8 1853 7 6 2 0 1 1 0 1 Georgia Districts October 3 1853 8 6 6 0 2 2 0 8 Louisiana Districts November 1 1853 4 3 1 0 1 1 0 Maryland Districts November 2 1853 6 4 2 0 2 1 0 1 Mississippi District 1 at large November 7 8 1853 5 1 5 5 0 0 0 4 Total 234 1 158 67 5 28 4 1 7 71 30 3 15 1 0 4 12 Popular vote Democratic 51 67 Whig 41 79 Free Soil 3 96 Know Nothing 0 38 Temperance 0 01 Union 0 01 Independent 1 73 Unknown 0 52 House seats Democratic 67 09 Whig 30 34 Free Soil 1 71 Independent 0 85 AlabamaArkansasDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Arkansas 1 Robert W Johnson Redistricted from the at large district Democratic 1846 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Alfred B Greenwood Democratic 100 0 Arkansas 2 New seat Democratic gain Y Edward A Warren Democratic 53 2 Unidentified Whig 46 8 CaliforniaNote From statehood to 1864 California s representatives were elected at large with the top two vote getters winning election from 1849 to 1858 in 1860 when California gained a seat in the House the top three vote getters were elected District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates California at large 2 seats on a general ticket Edward C Marshall Democratic 1851 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y James A McDougall Democratic 84 4 Y Milton Latham Democratic 15 6 Philip Leget Edwards Whig 23 28 Whig 23 13 Joseph W McCorkle Democratic 1851 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold ConnecticutDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Connecticut 1 Charles Chapman Whig 1851 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y James T Pratt Democratic 52 2 Charles Chapman Whig 44 2 John Hooker Free Soil 3 5 Connecticut 2 Colin M Ingersoll Democratic 1851 Incumbent re elected Y Colin M Ingersoll Democratic 53 0 Whig 42 0 Walter Booth Free Soil 4 9 Connecticut 3 Chauncey F Cleveland Democratic 1849 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Nathan Belcher Democratic 50 4 Whig 34 8 Albert G Stark Free Soil 14 8 Connecticut 4 Origen S Seymour Democratic 1851 Incumbent re elected Y Origen S Seymour Democratic 54 0 William W Welch Whig 45 4 Daniel G Platt Free Soil 0 6 DelawareElection was held November 8 1852 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Delaware at large George R Riddle Democratic 1850 Incumbent re elected Y George R Riddle Democratic 50 23 John W Houston Whig 49 77 FloridaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Florida at large Edward C Cabell Whig 1846 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Augustus Maxwell Democratic 50 1 Edward C Cabell Whig 49 9 GeorgiaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Georgia 1 Georgia 2 Georgia 3 Georgia 4 Georgia 5 Georgia 6 Georgia 7 Georgia 8IllinoisDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Illinois 1 Illinois 2 Illinois 3 Illinois 4 Illinois 5 Illinois 6 Illinois 7 Illinois 8 Illinois 9IndianaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Indiana 1 Indiana 2 Indiana 3 Indiana 4 Indiana 5 Indiana 6 Indiana 7 Indiana 8 Indiana 9 Indiana 10 Indiana 11IowaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Iowa 1 Iowa 2KentuckyDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kentucky 1 Kentucky 2 Kentucky 3 Kentucky 4 Kentucky 5 Kentucky 6 Kentucky 7 Kentucky 8 Kentucky 9 Kentucky 10LouisianaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Louisiana 1 Louisiana 2 Louisiana 3 Louisiana 4MaineDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maine 1 Maine 2 Maine 3 Maine 4 Maine 5 Maine 6 Maine 7MarylandDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maryland 1 Maryland 2 Maryland 3 Maryland 4 Maryland 5 Maryland 6MassachusettsThe elections were held November 8 1852 However many of the districts went to a December 13 1852 second ballot District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Massachusetts 1 Zeno Scudder Redistricted from the 10th district Whig 1851 Incumbent re elected on the second ballot First ballot November 8 1852 Zeno Scudder Whig 49 67 Democratic 28 60 Rodney French Free Soil 21 73 Second ballot December 13 1852 Y Zeno Scudder Whig 62 91 Independent 37 09 Massachusetts 2 Massachusetts 3 Massachusetts 4 Massachusetts 5 Massachusetts 6 Massachusetts 7 Massachusetts 8 Massachusetts 9 Massachusetts 10 Massachusetts 11MichiganDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Michigan 1 Ebenezer J Penniman Whig 1850 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y David Stuart Democratic 50 4 William A Howard Whig 46 6 Samuel W Dexter Free Soil 3 0 Michigan 2 Charles E Stuart Democratic 1847 special 1848 lost 1850 Incumbent retired to run for U S Senator Democratic hold Y David A Noble Democratic 51 7 Joseph R Williams Whig 48 3 Michigan 3 James L Conger Whig 1850 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Samuel Clark Democratic 49 4 Henry R Williams Whig 45 7 Uriah Upjohn Free Soil 4 9 Michigan 4 None New seat New seat Democratic gain Y Hestor L Stevens Democratic 51 8 George Bradley Whig 43 1 Ephraim Calkins Free Soil 5 1 MississippiElections held late from November 7 to 8 1853 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Mississippi at large None new district New seat Democratic gain Y William Barksdale Democratic 54 27 Alexander B Bradford Whig 45 73 Mississippi 1 Benjamin D Nabers Union 1851 Incumbent lost re election as a Whig Democratic gain Y Daniel B Wright Democratic 51 64 Benjamin D Nabers Whig 48 36 Mississippi 2 John A Wilcox Union 1851 Incumbent lost re election as a Whig Democratic gain Y William S Barry Democratic 50 73 John A Wilcox Whig 49 27 Mississippi 3 John D Freeman Union 1851 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Otho R Singleton Democratic 55 65 Alexander K McLung Whig 44 35 Mississippi 4 Albert G Brown Southern Rights 1847 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Wiley P Harris Democratic 100 MissouriNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkNorth CarolinaOhioPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaTennesseeElections held late on August 4 1853 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Tennessee 1 Andrew Johnson Democratic 1842 Incumbent retired to run for Governor Democratic loss Y Brookins Campbell Democratic 37 11 Nathaniel G Taylor Whig 36 14 Albert G Watkins Whig 26 75 Albert G Watkins Redistricted from the 2nd district Whig 1849 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Tennessee 2 William M Churchwell Redistricted from the 3rd district Democratic 1851 Incumbent re elected Y William M Churchwell Democratic 56 64 Horace Maynard Whig 43 36 Tennessee 3 None new district New seat Democratic gain Y Samuel A Smith Democratic 55 49 T Nixon Vandyke Whig 44 52 Tennessee 4 John H Savage Democratic 1849 Incumbent retired Democratic loss Y William Cullom Whig 50 14 Erasmus L Gardner Democratic 49 86 William Cullom Redistricted from the 8th district Whig 1851 Incumbent re elected Tennessee 5 None new district New seat Whig gain Y Charles Ready Whig 57 86 Thomas Barry Democratic 42 14 Tennessee 6 William H Polk Independent Democratic 1851 Incumbent retired Independent Democratic loss Y George W Jones Democratic 100 George W Jones Redistricted from the 5th district Democratic 1842 Incumbent re elected Tennessee 7 Meredith P Gentry Whig 1845 Incumbent retired Whig hold Y Robert M Bugg Whig 52 52 S C Pavott Democratic 47 48 Tennessee 8 None new district New seat Whig gain Y Felix Zollicoffer Whig 52 96 Samuel P Allison Democratic 47 04 Tennessee 9 Isham G Harris Democratic 1849 Incumbent retired Democratic loss Y Emerson Etheridge Whig 96 90 Christopher H Williams Whig 3 10 Christopher H Williams Redistricted from the 11th district Whig 1849 Incumbent lost re election Whig hold Tennessee 10 Frederick P Stanton Democratic 1845 Incumbent re elected Y Frederick P Stanton Democratic 50 03 Edwin M Yerger Whig 49 97 TexasVermontDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Vermont 1 James Meacham Redistricted from the 3rd district Whig 1849 special Incumbent re elected Y James Meacham Whig 56 0 John Pierpoint Free Soil 23 1 Democratic 20 6 Ahiman Louis Miner Whig 1850 Incumbent retired Whig loss Vermont 2 William Hebard Whig 1848 Incumbent retired Whig hold Y Andrew Tracy Whig 51 8 Daniel Kellogg Democratic 17 9 Ryland Fletcher Free Soil 16 3 Vermont 3 None new district New seat Whig gain First ballot Alvah Sabin Whig 45 7 Democratic 30 8 Free Soil 23 4 Second ballot Y Alvah Sabin Whig 48 3 Democratic 32 2 Free Soil 19 4 Vermont 4 Thomas Bartlett Jr Democratic 1850 Incumbent retired District eliminated Democratic loss NoneVirginiaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Virginia 1 Thomas H Bayly Redistricted from the 7th district Democratic Incumbent re elected Y Thomas H Bayly Democratic 58 9 Louis H C Finney Unknown 39 9 George W Lewis Unknown 1 1 Virginia 2 John Millson Redistricted from the 1st district Democratic 1849 Incumbent re elected Y John Millson Democratic 56 7 Jonathan R Chambliss Whig 36 6 William D Roberts Democratic 6 7 Virginia 3 Thomas H Averett Democratic 1849 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic loss Y John Caskie Democratic 54 9 Clayton G Coleman Whig 45 1 John Caskie Redistricted from the 6th district Democratic 1851 Incumbent re elected Virginia 4 Richard Kidder Meade Redistricted from the 2nd district Democratic Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y William Goode Democratic 65 3 Wyatt Cardwell Whig 18 4 William C Flournoy Unknown 14 6 William S Scott Unknown 1 7 Virginia 5 Thomas S Bocock Redistricted from the 4th district Democratic 1847 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas S Bocock Democratic 51 7 John T Wootton Whig 43 1 Thomas H Averett Independent 5 1 Virginia 6 Paulus Powell Redistricted from the 5th district Democratic 1849 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Paulus Powell Democratic 52 5 Alexander Mosely Whig 47 5 Virginia 7 James F Strother Redistricted from the 9th district Whig 1851 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic gain Y William Smith Democratic 51 8 Edgar Snowden Sr Whig 48 2 Virginia 8 Alexander Holladay Democratic 1849 Incumbent retired Democratic loss Y Charles J Faulkner Democratic 52 3 Alexander Boteler Whig 47 7 Charles J Faulkner Redistricted from the 10th district Whig 1851 Incumbent re elected as a Democrat Democratic gain Virginia 9 John Letcher Redistricted from the 11th district Democratic 1851 Incumbent re elected Y John Letcher Democratic 74 4 Tyre Maupin Whig 25 6 Virginia 10 None new district New district Democratic gain Y Zedekiah Kidwell Democratic 100 Virginia 11 None new district New district Democratic gain Y John F Snodgrass Democratic 40 3 Charles S Lewis Democratic 38 3 A M Sterett Whig 21 4 Virginia 12 Henry A Edmundson Democratic 1849 Incumbent re elected Y Henry A Edmundson Democratic 100 Virginia 13 Fayette McMullen Democratic 1849 Incumbent re elected Y Fayette McMullen Democratic 100 Virginia 14 James M H Beale Democratic 1849 Incumbents retired Districts eliminated Democratic loss None Virginia 15 Sherrard Clemens Democratic NoneWisconsinDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Wisconsin 1 Charles Durkee Free Soil 1848 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Daniel Wells Jr Democratic 46 5 Charles Durkee Free Soil 31 9 Henry S Durand Whig 21 6 Wisconsin 2 Ben C Eastman Democratic 1850 Incumbent re elected Y Ben C Eastman Democratic 53 9 Chauncey Abbott Whig 38 7 James L Enos Free Soil 7 4 Wisconsin 3 James Duane Doty Independent Democratic 1848 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y John B Macy Democratic 55 5 James McMillan Shafter Whig 36 2 Hiram McKee Free Soil 8 3 Non voting delegatesDistrict Incumbent This race Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates Minnesota Territory Henry Hastings Sibley Democratic 1848 Wis Territory special 1849 Wis Territory eliminated 1849 Minn Territory Incumbent retired New delegate elected Democratic hold Y Henry M Rice Democratic 2360 votes Wilkin 728 votes New Mexico Territory Richard H Weightman Democratic 1851 Incumbent retired New delegate elected in 1853 Democratic hold Y Jose Gallegos Democratic William Carr Lane Whig Oregon Territory Joseph Lane Democratic 1851 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Lane Democratic data missing See also1852 United States elections List of United States House of Representatives elections 1824 1854 1852 United States presidential election 1852 53 United States Senate elections 32nd United States Congress 33rd United States CongressNotesIncludes one Benton Democrat three Southern Democrats and two Union Democrats The returns from Al 5 Al 7 TN 9 VA 1 VA 4 VA 6 VA 9 VA 10 VA 12 SC 1 SC 2 and SC 3 are incomplete Includes one Union Whig Included three Independent Democrats and one Independent Whig Includes one Independent and one Independent Democrat Includes one Benton Democrat In 1845 Congress passed a law providing for a uniform date for choosing presidential electors see Statutes at Large 28th Congress 2nd Session p 721 Congressional elections were unaffected by this law but the date was gradually adopted by the states for congressional elections as well Includes 1 Independent Democrat William Henry Bissell elected to IL 08 Caleb Lyon was elected to NY 23 as an Independent Backed by the Whigs One Independent Democrat Includes three Southern Rights Democrats and two Union Democrats One Union Whig Previous election had 1 Union member Previous election had 6 Constitutional Union and 2 Southern Rights One Independent Whig Previous election had 3 Union and 1 Southern Rights Manually added from 9 639 votes 396 votes 381 votes 16 473 votes Full name unpublished in source presumably Alexander Wilkin Whig References9 Stat 432 10 Stat 25 Party Divisions of the House of Representatives 1789 to Present US House of Representatives History Art amp Archives history house gov Retrieved March 8 2025 Dubin Michael J 1998 United States Congressional Elections 1788 1997 The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st through 105th Congresses McFarland pp 163 169 ISBN 9780786402830 Guide to U S Elections Vol II 6th ed Washington D C CQ Press 2010 p 1016 ISBN 9781604265361 LCCN 2009033938 OCLC 430736650 Our Campaigns CA at Large Race Nov 02 1852 State of Connecticut Elections Database Search Past Election Results State of Connecticut Elections Database Retrieved October 9 2024 Our Campaigns MA District 1 1st Trial Race Nov 08 1852 Our Campaigns MA District 1 2nd Trial Race Dec 13 1852 MI District 01 Race Nov 02 1852 Our Campaigns January 11 2010 Retrieved June 27 2022 MI District 02 Race Nov 02 1852 Our Campaigns January 11 2010 Retrieved June 27 2022 MI District 03 Race Nov 02 1852 Our Campaigns January 11 2010 Retrieved June 27 2022 MI District 04 Race Nov 02 1852 Our Campaigns January 11 2010 Retrieved June 27 2022 MS At Large Our Campaigns Retrieved March 9 2021 MS District 01 Our Campaigns Retrieved March 9 2021 MS District 02 Our Campaigns Retrieved March 9 2021 MS District 03 Our Campaigns Retrieved March 9 2021 MS District 04 Our Campaigns Retrieved March 9 2021 TN District 01 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 16 2021 TN District 02 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 16 2021 TN District 03 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 16 2021 TN District 04 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 16 2021 TN District 05 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 16 2021 TN District 06 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 16 2021 TN District 07 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 16 2021 TN District 08 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 16 2021 TN District 09 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 16 2021 TN District 10 Our Campaigns Retrieved February 16 2021 VT Elections Database Vermont Election Results and Statistics VT Elections Database Retrieved August 29 2024 Virginia Elections Database Virginia Election Results and Statistics Virginia Elections Database Retrieved August 31 2024 Wisconsin U S House Election Results PDF Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs Archived from the original PDF on April 5 2012 Retrieved March 8 2022 via Wayback Machine Greeley Horace February 22 1868 The Tribune Almanac for the Years L838 to L868 Inclusive Comprehending the Politician s Register and the Whig Almanac Containing Annual Election Returns by States and Counties Political Essays amp c Making a Connected Political History for Thirty Years New York tribune via Google Books Our Campaigns NM Territorial Delegate Race Oct 01 1853 BibliographyDubin Michael J March 1 1998 United States Congressional Elections 1788 1997 The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses McFarland and Company ISBN 978 0786402830 Martis Kenneth C January 1 1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress 1789 1989 Macmillan Publishing Company ISBN 978 0029201701 Moore John L ed 1994 Congressional Quarterly s Guide to U S Elections Third ed Congressional Quarterly Inc ISBN 978 0871879967 Party Divisions of the House of Representatives 1789 Present Office of the Historian House of United States House of Representatives Retrieved January 21 2015 External linksOffice of the Historian Office of Art amp Archives Office of the Clerk U S House of Representatives

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