The 1876 United States presidential election in California was held on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. State voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
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![]() County Results
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California narrowly voted for the Republican nominee, Ohio Governor Rutherford B. Hayes, over the Democratic nominee, New York Governor Samuel J. Tilden.
The 1876 election was the closest two-candidate contest in the history of the Electoral College, with Hayes ultimately winning by a single electoral vote following the controversial resolution of disputed returns in other states. Hayes thus needed all six of California's electoral votes to win. While most sources give Hayes' plurality in California as 2,798, at the time Californian voters chose presidential electors individually. In four subsequent presidential elections (1880, 1888, 1896 and 1912), the overall results were sufficiently close that the state split its electoral ticket between two candidates. If this had occurred in 1876, Tilden would have been elected president.
Results
Party | Pledged to | Elector | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican Party | Rutherford B. Hayes | John B. Felton | 78,614 | |
Republican Party | Rutherford B. Hayes | John H. Jewett | 78,610 | |
Republican Party | Rutherford B. Hayes | Morris M. Estee | 78,609 | |
Republican Party | Rutherford B. Hayes | John F. Miller | 78,607 | |
Republican Party | Rutherford B. Hayes | H. J. Ostrander | 78,605 | |
Republican Party | Rutherford B. Hayes | D. A. McKinley | 78,604 | |
Democratic Party | Samuel J. Tilden | John S. Hager | 75,845 | |
Democratic Party | Samuel J. Tilden | J. Campbell Shorb | 75,842 | |
Democratic Party | Samuel J. Tilden | Stuart M. Taylor | 75,842 | |
Democratic Party | Samuel J. Tilden | Frank Ganahl | 75,841 | |
Democratic Party | Samuel J. Tilden | Barclay Henley | 75,839 | |
Democratic Party | Samuel J. Tilden | Joseph H. Budd | 75,832 | |
Greenback Party | Peter Cooper | Alfred Credge | 47 | |
Greenback Party | Peter Cooper | John Condra | 47 | |
Greenback Party | Peter Cooper | S. Harris Herring | 47 | |
Greenback Party | Peter Cooper | B. K. Lowe | 47 | |
Greenback Party | Peter Cooper | J. H. Redstone | 47 | |
Greenback Party | Peter Cooper | C. B. Smith | 47 | |
Write-in | Scattering | 19 | ||
Votes cast | 154,544 |
Results by county
County | Rutherford B. Hayes Republican | Samuel J. Tilden Democratic | Peter Cooper Greenback | Scattering | Margin | Total votes cast | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Alameda | 4,938 | 59.52% | 3,347 | 40.34% | 12 | 0.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,591 | 19.18% | 8,297 |
Alpine | 110 | 62.86% | 65 | 37.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 45 | 25.71% | 175 |
Amador | 1,172 | 47.13% | 1,315 | 52.87% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −143 | −5.75% | 2,487 |
Butte | 1,665 | 50.47% | 1,634 | 49.53% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 31 | 0.94% | 3,299 |
Calaveras | 886 | 48.63% | 936 | 51.37% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −50 | −2.74% | 1,822 |
Colusa | 766 | 34.29% | 1,468 | 65.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −702 | −31.42% | 2,234 |
Contra Costa | 1,184 | 58.58% | 837 | 41.42% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 347 | 17.17% | 2,021 |
Del Norte | 186 | 44.93% | 228 | 55.07% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −42 | −10.14% | 414 |
El Dorado | 1,331 | 48.02% | 1,441 | 51.98% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −110 | −3.97% | 2,772 |
Fresno | 338 | 25.88% | 968 | 74.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −630 | −48.24% | 1,306 |
Humboldt | 1,637 | 59.20% | 1127 | 40.76% | 1 | 0.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 510 | 18.44% | 2,765 |
Inyo | 343 | 47.77% | 375 | 52.23% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −32 | −4.46% | 718 |
Kern | 556 | 39.71% | 844 | 60.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −288 | −20.57% | 1,400 |
Lake | 380 | 35.02% | 702 | 64.70% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.28% | −322 | −29.68% | 1,085 |
Lassen | 256 | 53.00% | 227 | 47.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 29 | 6.00% | 483 |
Los Angeles | 3,041 | 45.59% | 3,615 | 54.20% | 14 | 0.21% | 0 | 0.00% | −574 | −8.61% | 6,670 |
Marin | 651 | 51.26% | 619 | 48.74% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 32 | 2.52% | 1,270 |
Mariposa | 364 | 39.65% | 554 | 60.35% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −190 | −20.70% | 918 |
Mendocino | 929 | 42.00% | 1,283 | 58.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −354 | −16.00% | 2,212 |
Merced | 558 | 40.97% | 804 | 59.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −246 | −18.06% | 1,362 |
Modoc | 208 | 39.25% | 322 | 60.75% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −114 | −21.51% | 530 |
Mono | 153 | 55.04% | 125 | 44.96% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 28 | 10.07% | 278 |
Monterey | 1,182 | 53.80% | 1,012 | 46.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.14% | 170 | 7.74% | 2,197 |
Napa | 1,153 | 54.49% | 963 | 45.51% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 190 | 8.98% | 2,116 |
Nevada | 2,300 | 54.70% | 1,905 | 45.30% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 395 | 9.39% | 4,205 |
Placer | 1,610 | 55.75% | 1,278 | 44.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 332 | 11.50% | 2,888 |
Plumas | 583 | 53.73% | 502 | 46.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 81 | 7.47% | 1,085 |
Sacramento | 3,838 | 60.71% | 2,484 | 39.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,354 | 21.42% | 6,322 |
San Benito | 434 | 39.45% | 664 | 60.36% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.18% | −230 | −20.91% | 1,100 |
San Bernardino | 674 | 51.85% | 607 | 46.69% | 19 | 1.46% | 0 | 0.00% | 67 | 5.15% | 1,300 |
San Diego | 794 | 54.31% | 668 | 45.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 126 | 8.62% | 1,462 |
San Francisco | 21,172 | 50.93% | 20,399 | 49.07% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.00% | 773 | 1.86% | 41,572 |
San Joaquin | 2,270 | 55.10% | 1,850 | 44.90% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 420 | 10.19% | 4,120 |
San Luis Obispo | 772 | 44.99% | 944 | 55.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −172 | −10.02% | 1,716 |
San Mateo | 871 | 55.58% | 696 | 44.42% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 175 | 11.17% | 1,567 |
Santa Barbara | 1,174 | 61.15% | 743 | 38.72% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.10% | 431 | 22.46% | 1,919 |
Santa Clara | 3,335 | 52.09% | 3,065 | 47.88% | 1 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.02% | 270 | 4.22% | 6,402 |
Santa Cruz | 1,537 | 57.59% | 1,132 | 42.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 405 | 15.17% | 2,669 |
Shasta | 625 | 49.37% | 641 | 50.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −16 | −1.26% | 1,226 |
Sierra | 917 | 64.31% | 509 | 35.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 408 | 28.61% | 1,426 |
Siskiyou | 718 | 45.47% | 861 | 54.53% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −143 | −9.06% | 1,579 |
Solano | 1,951 | 52.67% | 1,753 | 47.33% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 198 | 5.35% | 3,704 |
Sonoma | 2,432 | 45.50% | 2,907 | 54.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.11% | −475 | −8.89% | 5,345 |
Stanislaus | 801 | 42.20% | 1,097 | 57.80% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −296 | −15.60% | 1,898 |
Sutter | 550 | 49.82% | 553 | 50.09% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.09% | −3 | −0.27% | 1,104 |
Tehama | 646 | 48.94% | 674 | 51.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −28 | −2.12% | 1,320 |
Trinity | 388 | 48.74% | 408 | 51.26% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −20 | −2.51% | 796 |
Tulare | 986 | 41.85% | 1,370 | 58.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −384 | −16.30% | 2,356 |
Tuolumne | 809 | 46.90% | 916 | 53.10% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −107 | −6.20% | 1,725 |
Ventura | 608 | 50.71% | 591 | 49.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 17 | 1.42% | 1,199 |
Yolo | 1,233 | 47.55% | 1,360 | 52.45% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −127 | −4.90% | 2,593 |
Yuba | 1,250 | 53.74% | 1,076 | 46.26% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 174 | 7.48% | 2,326 |
Total | 78,614 | 50.87% | 75,845 | 49.08% | 47 | 0.03% | 19 | 0.01% | 2,769 | 1.79% | 154,544 |
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
- Amador
- Calaveras
- Del Norte
- El Dorado
- Inyo
- Los Angeles
- Mariposa
- San Benito
- San Luis Obispo
- Siskiyou
- Sonoma
- Sutter
- Tehama
- Trinity
- Tuolumne
- Yolo
Counties that flipped from Liberal Republican to Democratic
- Colusa
- Fresno
- Kern
- Lake
- Mendocino
- Merced
- Shasta
- Stanislaus
- Tulare
Notes
- Many sources give Hayes' vote as 79,258, but this figure corresponds to the first elector listed on the canvass rather than the highest elector on the Republican ticket. It also includes the votes from Marin County which were not counted in the official canvass
- Many sources give Tilden's vote as 76,480, but this figure corresponds to the first elector listed on the canvass rather than the highest elector on the Democratic ticket. It also includes the votes from Marin County which were not counted in the official canvass
- Based on totals for highest elector on each ticket
- Based on highest elector on each ticket
- The votes from Marin County were not counted in the official canvass because the county clerk forgot to submit the county's election returns to the Secretary of State
- Does not include the votes from Marin County
References
- Statement of the vote polled in the several counties of the State of California, for Electors of President and Vice President of the United States, at the General Election held on Tuesday, November 7th AD 1876
- "Disenfranchised". California Digital Newspaper Collection. Marin County Journal. November 30, 1876. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
Author: www.NiNa.Az
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The 1876 United States presidential election in California was held on November 7 1876 as part of the 1876 United States presidential election State voters chose six representatives or electors to the Electoral College who voted for president and vice president 1876 United States presidential election in California 1872 November 7 1876 1880 Nominee Rutherford B Hayes Samuel J Tilden Party Republican Democratic Home state Ohio New York Running mate William A Wheeler Thomas A Hendricks Electoral vote 6 0 Popular vote 78 614 75 845 Percentage 50 87 49 08 County Results Hayes 50 60 60 70 Tilden 50 60 60 70 70 80 President before election Ulysses S Grant Republican Elected President Rutherford B Hayes Republican California narrowly voted for the Republican nominee Ohio Governor Rutherford B Hayes over the Democratic nominee New York Governor Samuel J Tilden The 1876 election was the closest two candidate contest in the history of the Electoral College with Hayes ultimately winning by a single electoral vote following the controversial resolution of disputed returns in other states Hayes thus needed all six of California s electoral votes to win While most sources give Hayes plurality in California as 2 798 at the time Californian voters chose presidential electors individually In four subsequent presidential elections 1880 1888 1896 and 1912 the overall results were sufficiently close that the state split its electoral ticket between two candidates If this had occurred in 1876 Tilden would have been elected president ResultsGeneral Election Results Party Pledged to Elector Votes Republican Party Rutherford B Hayes John B Felton 78 614 Republican Party Rutherford B Hayes John H Jewett 78 610 Republican Party Rutherford B Hayes Morris M Estee 78 609 Republican Party Rutherford B Hayes John F Miller 78 607 Republican Party Rutherford B Hayes H J Ostrander 78 605 Republican Party Rutherford B Hayes D A McKinley 78 604 Democratic Party Samuel J Tilden John S Hager 75 845 Democratic Party Samuel J Tilden J Campbell Shorb 75 842 Democratic Party Samuel J Tilden Stuart M Taylor 75 842 Democratic Party Samuel J Tilden Frank Ganahl 75 841 Democratic Party Samuel J Tilden Barclay Henley 75 839 Democratic Party Samuel J Tilden Joseph H Budd 75 832 Greenback Party Peter Cooper Alfred Credge 47 Greenback Party Peter Cooper John Condra 47 Greenback Party Peter Cooper S Harris Herring 47 Greenback Party Peter Cooper B K Lowe 47 Greenback Party Peter Cooper J H Redstone 47 Greenback Party Peter Cooper C B Smith 47 Write in Scattering 19 Votes cast 154 544 Results by county County Rutherford B Hayes Republican Samuel J Tilden Democratic Peter Cooper Greenback Scattering Margin Total votes cast Alameda 4 938 59 52 3 347 40 34 12 0 14 0 0 00 1 591 19 18 8 297 Alpine 110 62 86 65 37 14 0 0 00 0 0 00 45 25 71 175 Amador 1 172 47 13 1 315 52 87 0 0 00 0 0 00 143 5 75 2 487 Butte 1 665 50 47 1 634 49 53 0 0 00 0 0 00 31 0 94 3 299 Calaveras 886 48 63 936 51 37 0 0 00 0 0 00 50 2 74 1 822 Colusa 766 34 29 1 468 65 71 0 0 00 0 0 00 702 31 42 2 234 Contra Costa 1 184 58 58 837 41 42 0 0 00 0 0 00 347 17 17 2 021 Del Norte 186 44 93 228 55 07 0 0 00 0 0 00 42 10 14 414 El Dorado 1 331 48 02 1 441 51 98 0 0 00 0 0 00 110 3 97 2 772 Fresno 338 25 88 968 74 12 0 0 00 0 0 00 630 48 24 1 306 Humboldt 1 637 59 20 1127 40 76 1 0 04 0 0 00 510 18 44 2 765 Inyo 343 47 77 375 52 23 0 0 00 0 0 00 32 4 46 718 Kern 556 39 71 844 60 29 0 0 00 0 0 00 288 20 57 1 400 Lake 380 35 02 702 64 70 0 0 00 3 0 28 322 29 68 1 085 Lassen 256 53 00 227 47 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 29 6 00 483 Los Angeles 3 041 45 59 3 615 54 20 14 0 21 0 0 00 574 8 61 6 670 Marin 651 51 26 619 48 74 0 0 00 0 0 00 32 2 52 1 270 Mariposa 364 39 65 554 60 35 0 0 00 0 0 00 190 20 70 918 Mendocino 929 42 00 1 283 58 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 354 16 00 2 212 Merced 558 40 97 804 59 03 0 0 00 0 0 00 246 18 06 1 362 Modoc 208 39 25 322 60 75 0 0 00 0 0 00 114 21 51 530 Mono 153 55 04 125 44 96 0 0 00 0 0 00 28 10 07 278 Monterey 1 182 53 80 1 012 46 06 0 0 00 3 0 14 170 7 74 2 197 Napa 1 153 54 49 963 45 51 0 0 00 0 0 00 190 8 98 2 116 Nevada 2 300 54 70 1 905 45 30 0 0 00 0 0 00 395 9 39 4 205 Placer 1 610 55 75 1 278 44 25 0 0 00 0 0 00 332 11 50 2 888 Plumas 583 53 73 502 46 27 0 0 00 0 0 00 81 7 47 1 085 Sacramento 3 838 60 71 2 484 39 29 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 354 21 42 6 322 San Benito 434 39 45 664 60 36 0 0 00 2 0 18 230 20 91 1 100 San Bernardino 674 51 85 607 46 69 19 1 46 0 0 00 67 5 15 1 300 San Diego 794 54 31 668 45 69 0 0 00 0 0 00 126 8 62 1 462 San Francisco 21 172 50 93 20 399 49 07 0 0 00 1 0 00 773 1 86 41 572 San Joaquin 2 270 55 10 1 850 44 90 0 0 00 0 0 00 420 10 19 4 120 San Luis Obispo 772 44 99 944 55 01 0 0 00 0 0 00 172 10 02 1 716 San Mateo 871 55 58 696 44 42 0 0 00 0 0 00 175 11 17 1 567 Santa Barbara 1 174 61 15 743 38 72 0 0 00 2 0 10 431 22 46 1 919 Santa Clara 3 335 52 09 3 065 47 88 1 0 02 1 0 02 270 4 22 6 402 Santa Cruz 1 537 57 59 1 132 42 41 0 0 00 0 0 00 405 15 17 2 669 Shasta 625 49 37 641 50 63 0 0 00 0 0 00 16 1 26 1 226 Sierra 917 64 31 509 35 69 0 0 00 0 0 00 408 28 61 1 426 Siskiyou 718 45 47 861 54 53 0 0 00 0 0 00 143 9 06 1 579 Solano 1 951 52 67 1 753 47 33 0 0 00 0 0 00 198 5 35 3 704 Sonoma 2 432 45 50 2 907 54 39 0 0 00 6 0 11 475 8 89 5 345 Stanislaus 801 42 20 1 097 57 80 0 0 00 0 0 00 296 15 60 1 898 Sutter 550 49 82 553 50 09 0 0 00 1 0 09 3 0 27 1 104 Tehama 646 48 94 674 51 06 0 0 00 0 0 00 28 2 12 1 320 Trinity 388 48 74 408 51 26 0 0 00 0 0 00 20 2 51 796 Tulare 986 41 85 1 370 58 15 0 0 00 0 0 00 384 16 30 2 356 Tuolumne 809 46 90 916 53 10 0 0 00 0 0 00 107 6 20 1 725 Ventura 608 50 71 591 49 29 0 0 00 0 0 00 17 1 42 1 199 Yolo 1 233 47 55 1 360 52 45 0 0 00 0 0 00 127 4 90 2 593 Yuba 1 250 53 74 1 076 46 26 0 0 00 0 0 00 174 7 48 2 326 Total 78 614 50 87 75 845 49 08 47 0 03 19 0 01 2 769 1 79 154 544 Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic Amador Calaveras Del Norte El Dorado Inyo Los Angeles Mariposa San Benito San Luis Obispo Siskiyou Sonoma Sutter Tehama Trinity Tuolumne Yolo Counties that flipped from Liberal Republican to Democratic Colusa Fresno Kern Lake Mendocino Merced Shasta Stanislaus TulareNotesMany sources give Hayes vote as 79 258 but this figure corresponds to the first elector listed on the canvass rather than the highest elector on the Republican ticket It also includes the votes from Marin County which were not counted in the official canvass Many sources give Tilden s vote as 76 480 but this figure corresponds to the first elector listed on the canvass rather than the highest elector on the Democratic ticket It also includes the votes from Marin County which were not counted in the official canvass Based on totals for highest elector on each ticket Based on highest elector on each ticket The votes from Marin County were not counted in the official canvass because the county clerk forgot to submit the county s election returns to the Secretary of State Does not include the votes from Marin CountyReferencesStatement of the vote polled in the several counties of the State of California for Electors of President and Vice President of the United States at the General Election held on Tuesday November 7th AD 1876 Disenfranchised California Digital Newspaper Collection Marin County Journal November 30 1876 Retrieved June 19 2024