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The 1890 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 4, 1890, with five states holding theirs early in between June and October. They occurred in the middle of President Benjamin Harrison's term. Elections were held for 332 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 44 states, to serve in the 52nd United States Congress. Special elections were also held throughout the year.
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All 332 seats in the United States House of Representatives 167 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Results: Democratic gain Republican gain Democratic hold Republican hold Populist gain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A stagnant economy which became worse after the Panic of 1890, combined with a lack of support for then-Representative William McKinley's (defeated in the election) steep tariff act, which favored large industries at the expense of consumers, led to a sharp defeat for Harrison's Republican Party, giving a large majority to the Democratic Party and presaging Harrison's defeat in the 1892 United States presidential election. The Republican-controlled Congress was highly criticized for its lavish spending, and it earned the unflattering nickname of The Billion Dollar Congress. The Democrats promised to cut the outlandish budget.
Furthermore, aggressive Republican promotion of controversial English-only education laws enacted by Wisconsin and Illinois in 1889, accompanied by a surge in nativist and anti-Catholic sentiment within the state parties, had greatly hollowed out the party's support base in these former strongholds. A rare multi-confessional alliance of mainly German clergy rallied their flocks in defense of language and faith to the Democratic Party, which tore through incumbent Republican majorities in both states, capturing a total of 11 formerly Republican seats between them alone. Bitterly divisive struggles over temperance laws had also been alienating immigrants from the increasingly prohibitionist Republican Party across the Midwest more broadly. Dramatic losses in the previous year's gubernatorial elections in Iowa and Ohio (which would lose another 14 Republican congressional seats between them during this election) were due in no small part to wet immigrant communities, especially Germans, expressing their resentment toward Republican efforts to ban or otherwise curtail alcohol consumption by throwing their support behind the Democratic candidates.
This election also saw the Populist Party, a coalition of farmers and laborers who wanted to overhaul the nation's financial system, make a small mark on Congress.
Special elections
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (September 2020) |
- Kentucky 6: June 21, 1890: William W. Dickerson (D) elected to finish the term of John G. Carlisle (D), who had resigned May 26, 1890 when elected U.S. senator. Democratic hold. Dickerson: 8,412 (63.95%), (R) 4,742 (36.05%).
- California 1: December 9, 1890: Thomas J. Geary (D) elected to finish the term of John J. De Haven (R), who had resigned October 1, 1890. Democratic gain.
- Iowa 7
- Missouri 14: James P. Walker (D) died July 19, 1890, and Robert H. Whitelaw (D) was elected November 4, 1890. Democratic hold.
Election summaries
| 238 | 8 | 86 |
| Democratic | P | Republican |
| State | Type | Total seats | Democratic | Populist | Republican | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||
| Alabama | District | 8 | 8 |  1 | 0 |  | 0 |  1 |
| Arkansas | District | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| California | District | 6 | 2 | | 0 | | 4 | |
| Colorado | At-large | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 1 | |
| Connecticut | District | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | | 1 | 2 |
| Delaware | At-large | 1 | 1 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Florida | District | 2 | 2 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Georgia | District | 10 | 10 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Idaho | At-large | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 1 | |
| Illinois | District | 20 | 14 | 7 | 0 | | 6 | 7 |
| Indiana | District | 13 | 11 | 1 | 0 | | 2 | 1 |
| Iowa | District | 11 | 6 | 5 | 0 | | 5 | 5 |
| Kansas | District | 7 | 0 | | 5 | 5 | 2 | 5 |
| Kentucky | District | 11 | 10 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1 |
| Louisiana | District | 6 | 6 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | 1 |
| Maine | District | 4 | 0 | | 0 | | 4 | |
| Maryland | District | 6 | 6 | 3 | 0 | | 0 | 3 |
| Massachusetts | District | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0 | | 5 | 5 |
| Michigan | District | 11 | 8 | 6 | 0 | | 3 | 6 |
| Minnesota | District | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Mississippi | District | 7 | 7 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Missouri | District | 14 | 14 | 4 | 0 | | 0 | 4 |
| Montana | At-large | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | 1 |
| Nebraska | District | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Nevada | At-large | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 1 | |
| New Hampshire | District | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | | 0 | 2 |
| New Jersey | District | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | | 2 | 2 |
| New York | District | 34 | 23 | 8 | 0 | | 11 | 8 |
| North Carolina | District | 9 | 8 | 2 | 0 | | 1 | 2 |
| North Dakota | At-large | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 1 | |
| Ohio | District | 21 | 14 | 9 | 0 | | 7 | 9 |
| Oregon | At-large | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 1 | |
| Pennsylvania | District | 28 | 11 | 4 | 0 | | 17 | 4 |
| Rhode Island | District | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | | 0 | 2 |
| South Carolina | District | 7 | 7 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| South Dakota | At-large | 2 | 0 | | 0 | | 2 | |
| Tennessee | District | 10 | 8 | 1 | 0 | | 2 | 1 |
| Texas | District | 11 | 11 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Vermont | District | 2 | 0 | | 0 | | 2 | |
| Virginia | District | 10 | 10 | 4 | 0 | | 0 | 4 |
| Washington | At-large | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 1 | |
| West Virginia | District | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | | 0 | 2 |
| Wisconsin | District | 9 | 8 | 6 | 0 | | 1 | 6 |
| Wyoming | At-large | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 1 | |
| Total | 332 | 238 71.7% | 74 | 8 2.4% | 9 | 86 25.9% | 83 | |
The previous election of 1888 saw the election of one Labor Party representative in Arkansas.
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Early election dates
In 1890, five states, with 9 seats among them, held elections early:
- June 3 Oregon
- September 2 Vermont
- September 8 Maine
- September 11 Idaho
- October 1 Wyoming
Idaho and Wyoming held elections for both the outgoing 51st Congress and the incoming 52nd Congress in 1890, having been admitted that year, and held future elections on the standard election day.
Alabama
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Alabama 1 | Richard H. Clarke | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Alabama 2 | Hilary A. Herbert | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Alabama 3 | William C. Oates | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Alabama 4 | J. V. McDuffie | Republican | 1888 (contested) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Alabama 5 | James E. Cobb | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Alabama 6 | John H. Bankhead | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Alabama 7 | William H. Forney | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Alabama 8 | Joseph Wheeler | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Arkansas 1 | Lewis P. Featherstone | Labor | 1888 (contested) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Arkansas 2 | Clifton R. Breckinridge | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Arkansas 3 | Thomas C. McRae | Democratic | 1885 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Arkansas 4 | John Henry Rogers | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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| Arkansas 5 | Samuel W. Peel | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| California 1 | Vacant | Incumbent resigned October 1, 1890. Democratic gain. |
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| California 2 | Marion Biggs | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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| California 3 | Joseph McKenna | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| California 4 | William W. Morrow | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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| California 5 | Thomas J. Clunie | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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| California 6 | William Vandever | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Colorado
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Colorado at-large | Hosea Townsend | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Connecticut 1 | William E. Simonds | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Connecticut 2 | Washington F. Willcox | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Connecticut 3 | Charles A. Russell | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Connecticut 4 | Frederick Miles | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Delaware
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Delaware at-large | John B. Penington | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Florida
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Florida 1 | Robert H. M. Davidson | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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| Florida 2 | Robert Bullock | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Georgia 1 | Rufus E. Lester | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Georgia 2 | Henry G. Turner | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Georgia 3 | Charles F. Crisp | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Georgia 4 | Thomas W. Grimes | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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| Georgia 5 | John D. Stewart | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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| Georgia 6 | James Henderson Blount | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Georgia 7 | Judson C. Clements | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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| Georgia 8 | Henry H. Carlton | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent did not seek re-election. Democratic hold. |
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| Georgia 9 | Allen D. Candler | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent did not seek re-election. Democratic hold. |
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| Georgia 10 | George Barnes | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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Idaho
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
- 50–60%
There were two elections to the new state of Idaho.
51st Congress
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Idaho at-large | New district | New seat. Republican gain. |
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52nd Congress
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Idaho at-large | Willis Sweet | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Illinois 1 | Abner Taylor | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Illinois 2 | Frank Lawler | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent did not seek re-election. Democratic hold. |
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| Illinois 3 | William E. Mason | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Illinois 4 | George E. Adams | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Illinois 5 | Albert J. Hopkins | Republican | 1885 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Illinois 6 | Robert R. Hitt | Republican | 1882 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Illinois 7 | Thomas J. Henderson | Republican | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Illinois 8 | Charles A. Hill | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Illinois 9 | Lewis E. Payson | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Illinois 10 | Philip S. Post | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Illinois 11 | William H. Gest | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Illinois 12 | Scott Wike | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Illinois 13 | William McKendree Springer | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Illinois 14 | Jonathan H. Rowell | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Illinois 15 | Joseph Gurney Cannon | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Illinois 16 | George W. Fithian | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Illinois 17 | Edward Lane | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Illinois 18 | William S. Forman | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Illinois 19 | James R. Williams | Democratic | 1889 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Illinois 20 | George Washington Smith | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Indiana 1 | William F. Parrett | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Indiana 2 | John H. O'Neall | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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| Indiana 3 | Jason B. Brown | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Indiana 4 | William S. Holman | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Indiana 5 | George W. Cooper | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Indiana 6 | Thomas M. Browne | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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| Indiana 7 | William D. Bynum | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Indiana 8 | Elijah V. Brookshire | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Indiana 9 | Joseph B. Cheadle | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
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| Indiana 10 | William D. Owen | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Indiana 11 | Augustus N. Martin | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Indiana 12 | Charles A. O. McClellan | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Indiana 13 | Benjamin F. Shively | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Iowa 1 | John H. Gear | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Iowa 2 | Walter I. Hayes | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Iowa 3 | David B. Henderson | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Iowa 4 | Joseph Henry Sweney | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Iowa 5 | Daniel Kerr | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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| Iowa 6 | John F. Lacey | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Iowa 7 | Edward R. Hays | Republican | 1890 (special) | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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| Iowa 8 | James P. Flick | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Iowa 9 | Joseph Rea Reed | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Iowa 10 | Jonathan P. Dolliver | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Iowa 11 | Isaac S. Struble | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
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Kansas
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Kansas 1 | Edmund N. Morrill | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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| Kansas 2 | Edward H. Funston | Republican | 1884 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Kansas 3 | Bishop W. Perkins | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent lost re-election. Populist gain. |
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| Kansas 4 | Harrison Kelley | Republican | 1889 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Populist gain. |
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| Kansas 5 | John Alexander Anderson | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Populist gain. |
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| Kansas 6 | Erastus J. Turner | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent did not seek re-election. Populist gain. |
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| Kansas 7 | Samuel R. Peters | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent did not seek re-election. Populist gain. |
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Kentucky
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Kentucky 1 | William Johnson Stone | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Kentucky 2 | William T. Ellis | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Kentucky 3 | Isaac Goodnight | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Kentucky 4 | Alexander B. Montgomery | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Kentucky 5 | Asher G. Caruth | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Kentucky 6 | William W. Dickerson | Democratic | 1890 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Kentucky 7 | William Campbell Preston Breckinridge | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Kentucky 8 | James B. McCreary | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Kentucky 9 | Thomas H. Paynter | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Kentucky 10 | John H. Wilson | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent redistricted. Democratic gain. |
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| Kentucky 11 | Hugh F. Finley | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
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Louisiana
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2020) |
Maine
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Maine 1 | Thomas B. Reed | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Maine 2 | Nelson Dingley Jr. | Republican | 1881 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Maine 3 | Seth L. Milliken | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Maine 4 | Charles A. Boutelle | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2020) |
Massachusetts
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Massachusetts 1 | Charles S. Randall | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Massachusetts 2 | Elijah A. Morse | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Massachusetts 3 | John F. Andrew | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Massachusetts 4 | Joseph H. O'Neil | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected |
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| Massachusetts 5 | Nathaniel P. Banks | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent was not re-nominated. Democratic gain. |
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| Massachusetts 6 | Henry Cabot Lodge | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Massachusetts 7 | William Cogswell | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Massachusetts 8 | Frederic T. Greenhalge | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Massachusetts 9 | John W. Candler | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Massachusetts 10 | Joseph H. Walker | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Massachusetts 11 | Rodney Wallace | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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| Massachusetts 12 | Francis W. Rockwell | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Michigan
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2020) |
Minnesota
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Minnesota 1 | Mark H. Dunnell | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Minnesota 2 | John Lind | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Minnesota 3 | Darwin Hall | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Minnesota 4 | Samuel Snider | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Minnesota 5 | Solomon Comstock | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Populist gain. |
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Mississippi
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Mississippi 1 | John M. Allen | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Mississippi 2 | James B. Morgan | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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| Mississippi 3 | Thomas C. Catchings | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Mississippi 4 | Clarke Lewis | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Mississippi 5 | Chapman L. Anderson | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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| Mississippi 6 | T. R. Stockdale | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Mississippi 7 | Charles E. Hooker | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2020) |
Montana
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Montana at-large | Thomas H. Carter | Republican | 1889 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Nebraska
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Nebraska 1 | William J. Connell | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Nebraska 2 | Gilbert L. Laws | Republican | 1889 (special) | Incumbent retired. Populist gain. |
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| Nebraska 3 | George W. E. Dorsey | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent lost re-election. Populist gain. |
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Nevada
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2020) |
New Hampshire
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New Jersey
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New York
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2020) |
North Carolina
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| North Carolina 1 | Thomas G. Skinner | Democratic |
| Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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| North Carolina 2 | Henry P. Cheatham | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| North Carolina 3 | Charles W. McClammy | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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| North Carolina 4 | Benjamin H. Bunn | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| North Carolina 5 | John M. Brower | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
Others
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| North Carolina 6 | Alfred Rowland | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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| North Carolina 7 | John S. Henderson | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| North Carolina 8 | William H. H. Cowles | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| North Carolina 9 | Hamilton G. Ewart | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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North Dakota
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| North Dakota at-large | Henry C. Hansbrough | Republican | 1889 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
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Ohio
The Ohio Legislature redistricted the state between censuses. Coupled with other Democratic gains, this redistricting gave the Democrats a nine-seat net gain.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Ohio 1 | Benjamin Butterworth | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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| Ohio 2 | John A. Caldwell | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Ohio 3 | Elihu S. Williams | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Republican loss. |
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| Henry Lee Morey Redistricted from the 7th district | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. | ||
| Ohio 4 | Samuel S. Yoder | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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| Ohio 5 | George E. Seney | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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| Ohio 6 | Melvin M. Boothman | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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| Ohio 7 | William E. Haynes Redistricted from the 10th district | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Ohio 8 | Robert P. Kennedy | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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| Ohio 9 | William C. Cooper | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent retired. Republican loss. |
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| Joseph H. Outhwaite Redistricted from the 13th district | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Ohio 10 | None (new district) | New district. Republican gain. |
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| Ohio 11 | Albert C. Thompson | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic gain. |
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| Ohio 12 | Jacob J. Pugsley | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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| Ohio 13 | None (new district) | New district. Democratic gain. |
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| Ohio 14 | Charles Preston Wickham | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Republican loss. |
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| James W. Owens Redistricted from the 16th district | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Ohio 15 | Charles H. Grosvenor | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic gain. |
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| Ohio 16 | William McKinley Redistricted from the 18th district | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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| Ohio 17 | None (new district) | New district. Democratic gain. |
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| Ohio 18 | Joseph D. Taylor Redistricted from the 17th district | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Ohio 19 | Ezra B. Taylor | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Ohio 20 | Martin L. Smyser | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
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| Ohio 21 | Theodore E. Burton | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Oregon
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2020) |
Pennsylvania
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Rhode Island
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South Carolina
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| South Carolina 1 | Samuel Dibble | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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| South Carolina 2 | George D. Tillman | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| South Carolina 3 | James S. Cothran | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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| South Carolina 4 | William H. Perry | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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| South Carolina 5 | John J. Hemphill | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 6 | George W. Dargan | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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| South Carolina 7 | Thomas E. Miller | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
South Dakota
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| South Dakota at-large 2 seats on a general ticket | John Pickler | Republican | 1889 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Oscar S. Gifford | Republican | 1889 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. | ||
Tennessee
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Tennessee 1 | Alfred A. Taylor | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 2 | Leonidas C. Houk | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 3 | H. Clay Evans | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Tennessee 4 | Benton McMillin | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 5 | James D. Richardson | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Author: www.NiNa.Az
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The 1890 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 4 1890 with five states holding theirs early in between June and October They occurred in the middle of President Benjamin Harrison s term Elections were held for 332 seats of the United States House of Representatives representing 44 states to serve in the 52nd United States Congress Special elections were also held throughout the year 1890 United States House of Representatives elections 1888 June 3 1890 November 4 1890 1892 All 332 seats in the United States House of Representatives 167 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Third party Leader Charles F Crisp Thomas Brackett Reed Jerry Simpson Party Democratic Republican Populist Leader s seat Georgia 3rd Maine 1st Kansas 7th Last election 152 seats 179 seats 0 seats Seats won 238 86 8 Seat change 86 93 8 Popular vote 4 945 756 4 173 605 182 797 Percentage 50 71 42 80 1 87 Swing 2 03pp 4 56pp New partyResults Democratic gain Republican gain Democratic hold Republican hold Populist gainSpeaker before election Thomas Reed Republican Elected Speaker Charles Crisp Democratic A stagnant economy which became worse after the Panic of 1890 combined with a lack of support for then Representative William McKinley s defeated in the election steep tariff act which favored large industries at the expense of consumers led to a sharp defeat for Harrison s Republican Party giving a large majority to the Democratic Party and presaging Harrison s defeat in the 1892 United States presidential election The Republican controlled Congress was highly criticized for its lavish spending and it earned the unflattering nickname of The Billion Dollar Congress The Democrats promised to cut the outlandish budget Furthermore aggressive Republican promotion of controversial English only education laws enacted by Wisconsin and Illinois in 1889 accompanied by a surge in nativist and anti Catholic sentiment within the state parties had greatly hollowed out the party s support base in these former strongholds A rare multi confessional alliance of mainly German clergy rallied their flocks in defense of language and faith to the Democratic Party which tore through incumbent Republican majorities in both states capturing a total of 11 formerly Republican seats between them alone Bitterly divisive struggles over temperance laws had also been alienating immigrants from the increasingly prohibitionist Republican Party across the Midwest more broadly Dramatic losses in the previous year s gubernatorial elections in Iowa and Ohio which would lose another 14 Republican congressional seats between them during this election were due in no small part to wet immigrant communities especially Germans expressing their resentment toward Republican efforts to ban or otherwise curtail alcohol consumption by throwing their support behind the Democratic candidates This election also saw the Populist Party a coalition of farmers and laborers who wanted to overhaul the nation s financial system make a small mark on Congress Special electionsThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items September 2020 Kentucky 6 June 21 1890 William W Dickerson D elected to finish the term of John G Carlisle D who had resigned May 26 1890 when elected U S senator Democratic hold Dickerson 8 412 63 95 R 4 742 36 05 California 1 December 9 1890 Thomas J Geary D elected to finish the term of John J De Haven R who had resigned October 1 1890 Democratic gain Iowa 7 Missouri 14 James P Walker D died July 19 1890 and Robert H Whitelaw D was elected November 4 1890 Democratic hold Election summaries 238 8 86 Democratic P Republican State Type Total seats Democratic Populist Republican Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Alabama District 8 8 1 0 0 1 Arkansas District 5 5 2 0 1 0 1 California District 6 2 0 4 Colorado At large 1 0 0 1 Connecticut District 4 3 2 0 1 2 Delaware At large 1 1 0 0 Florida District 2 2 0 0 Georgia District 10 10 0 0 Idaho At large 1 0 0 1 Illinois District 20 14 7 0 6 7 Indiana District 13 11 1 0 2 1 Iowa District 11 6 5 0 5 5 Kansas District 7 0 5 5 2 5 Kentucky District 11 10 1 0 1 1 Louisiana District 6 6 1 0 0 1 Maine District 4 0 0 4 Maryland District 6 6 3 0 0 3 Massachusetts District 12 7 5 0 5 5 Michigan District 11 8 6 0 3 6 Minnesota District 5 3 3 1 1 1 4 Mississippi District 7 7 0 0 Missouri District 14 14 4 0 0 4 Montana At large 1 1 1 0 0 1 Nebraska District 3 1 1 2 2 0 3 Nevada At large 1 0 0 1 New Hampshire District 2 2 2 0 0 2 New Jersey District 7 5 2 0 2 2 New York District 34 23 8 0 11 8 North Carolina District 9 8 2 0 1 2 North Dakota At large 1 0 0 1 Ohio District 21 14 9 0 7 9 Oregon At large 1 0 0 1 Pennsylvania District 28 11 4 0 17 4 Rhode Island District 2 2 2 0 0 2 South Carolina District 7 7 0 0 South Dakota At large 2 0 0 2 Tennessee District 10 8 1 0 2 1 Texas District 11 11 0 0 Vermont District 2 0 0 2 Virginia District 10 10 4 0 0 4 Washington At large 1 0 0 1 West Virginia District 4 4 2 0 0 2 Wisconsin District 9 8 6 0 1 6 Wyoming At large 1 0 0 1 Total 332 238 71 7 74 8 2 4 9 86 25 9 83 Popular vote Democratic 50 71 Republican 42 80 Populist 1 87 Others 4 62 House seats Democratic 71 69 Republican 25 90 Populist 2 41 The previous election of 1888 saw the election of one Labor Party representative in Arkansas House seats by party holding plurality in state 80 Democratic 80 Republican 60 to 80 Democratic 60 to 80 Populist 60 to 80 Republican Up to 60 Democratic Up to 60 Republican Net gain in party representation 6 Democratic gain 6 Republican gain 3 5 Democratic gain 3 5 Populist gain 3 5 Republican gain 1 2 Democratic gain 1 2 Populist gain 1 2 Republican gain no net changeEarly election datesIn 1890 five states with 9 seats among them held elections early June 3 Oregon September 2 Vermont September 8 Maine September 11 Idaho October 1 Wyoming Idaho and Wyoming held elections for both the outgoing 51st Congress and the incoming 52nd Congress in 1890 having been admitted that year and held future elections on the standard election day AlabamaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Alabama 1 Richard H Clarke Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Richard H Clarke Democratic 69 89 Frank H Threatt Republican 16 99 Andrew J Warner Independent 13 12 Alabama 2 Hilary A Herbert Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Hilary A Herbert Democratic 79 83 S A Pilley Republican 20 17 Alabama 3 William C Oates Democratic 1880 Incumbent re elected Y William C Oates Democratic 91 70 J R Treadwell Republican 8 31 Alabama 4 J V McDuffie Republican 1888 contested Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Louis W Turpin Democratic 52 08 J V McDuffie Republican 26 76 G T McCall Independent 21 16 Alabama 5 James E Cobb Democratic 1886 Incumbent re elected Y James E Cobb Democratic 100 00 Alabama 6 John H Bankhead Democratic 1886 Incumbent re elected Y John H Bankhead Democratic 95 21 W H Davidson Republican 4 79 Alabama 7 William H Forney Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y William H Forney Democratic 59 23 W O Butler Independent 35 70 A J Logan Republican 5 08 Alabama 8 Joseph Wheeler Democratic 1880 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Wheeler Democratic 58 21 R W Austin Republican 41 79 ArkansasDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Arkansas 1 Lewis P Featherstone Labor 1888 contested Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y William H Cate Democratic 51 00 Lewis P Featherstone Labor 49 00 Arkansas 2 Clifton R Breckinridge Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Clifton R Breckinridge Democratic 51 07 Isom P Langley Republican 48 93 Arkansas 3 Thomas C McRae Democratic 1885 special Incumbent re elected Y Thomas C McRae Democratic 96 56 W M White 2 11 Others 1 33 Arkansas 4 John Henry Rogers Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y William L Terry Democratic 62 85 E M Harrison Republican 37 15 Arkansas 5 Samuel W Peel Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel W Peel Democratic 97 41 Others 2 59 CaliforniaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates California 1 Vacant Incumbent resigned October 1 1890 Democratic gain Y Thomas J Geary Democratic 49 3 John A Barham Republican 48 8 L B Scranton Prohibition 1 9 California 2 Marion Biggs Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Anthony Caminetti Democratic 49 Republican 48 6 J S Witherell Prohibition 2 4 California 3 Joseph McKenna Republican 1884 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph McKenna Republican 55 4 John P Irish Democratic 42 5 O O Felkner Prohibition 2 1 California 4 William W Morrow Republican 1884 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y John T Cutting Republican 49 2 Democratic 45 1 Thomas V Cator Socialist 5 6 Joseph Rowell Prohibition 0 2 California 5 Thomas J Clunie Democratic 1888 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Eugene F Loud Republican 52 8 Thomas J Clunie Democratic 45 9 E F Howe Prohibition 1 3 California 6 William Vandever Republican 1886 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y William W Bowers Republican 51 1 W J Curtis Democratic 44 1 O R Dougherty Prohibition 4 8 ColoradoDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Colorado at large Hosea Townsend Republican 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Hosea Townsend Republican 51 3 T J O Donnell Democratic 41 3 J D Burr Independent 12 0 ConnecticutDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Connecticut 1 William E Simonds Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Lewis Sperry Democratic 47 5 William E Simonds Republican 49 7 Frederick G Platt Prohibition 2 7 Connecticut 2 Washington F Willcox Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Washington F Willcox Democratic 52 9 Josiah M Hubbard Republican 44 9 Charles F Whittemore Prohibition 2 2 Connecticut 3 Charles A Russell Republican 1886 Incumbent re elected Y Charles A Russell Republican 50 7 David A Wells Democratic 45 9 Herbert J Crocker Prohibition 3 3 Connecticut 4 Frederick Miles Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Robert E De Forest Democratic 50 2 Frederick Miles Republican 47 7 Lyman D Baldwin Prohibition 2 1 DelawareDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Delaware at large John B Penington Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y John W Causey Democratic 50 6 Henry P Carmon Republican 48 7 FloridaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Florida 1 Robert H M Davidson Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Stephen Mallory II Democratic 78 5 Harrison Reed Republican 21 5 Florida 2 Robert Bullock Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Bullock Democratic 58 8 Republican 41 2 GeorgiaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Georgia 1 Rufus E Lester Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Rufus E Lester Democratic 77 72 Michael G Doyle Republican 22 29 Georgia 2 Henry G Turner Democratic 1880 Incumbent re elected Y Henry G Turner Democratic 88 59 C B Matterson Republican 11 41 Georgia 3 Charles F Crisp Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Charles F Crisp Democratic 86 56 Peter O Gibson Republican 13 44 Georgia 4 Thomas W Grimes Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Charles L Moses Democratic 73 65 Walter L Johnson Republican 26 35 Georgia 5 John D Stewart Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Leonidas F Livingston Democratic 70 66 Will Haight Republican 29 34 Georgia 6 James Henderson Blount Democratic 1872 Incumbent re elected Y James Henderson Blount Democratic 100 00 Georgia 7 Judson C Clements Democratic 1880 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Robert W Everett Democratic 54 80 William Harrell Felton Ind Democratic 42 03 Zack B Hargrove Republican 3 17 Georgia 8 Henry H Carlton Democratic 1886 Incumbent did not seek re election Democratic hold Y Thomas G Lawson Democratic 100 00 Georgia 9 Allen D Candler Democratic 1882 Incumbent did not seek re election Democratic hold Y Thomas E Winn Democratic 58 83 Thaddeus Pickett Independent 23 31 Sion A Darnell Republican 17 87 Georgia 10 George Barnes Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Thomas E Watson Democratic 90 14 Anthony E Williams Republican 9 86 IdahoResults by county Sweet 50 60 60 70 Mayhew 50 60 There were two elections to the new state of Idaho 51st Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Idaho at large New district New seat Republican gain Y Willis Sweet Republican 55 80 Alex E Mayhew Democratic 44 20 52nd Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Idaho at large Willis Sweet Republican 1890 Incumbent re elected Y James B Belford Republican 55 79 Alex E Mayhew Democratic 44 21 IllinoisDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Illinois 1 Abner Taylor Republican 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Abner Taylor Republican 49 95 William G Ewing Democratic 48 96 Isaac H Pedrick Prohibition 1 09 Illinois 2 Frank Lawler Democratic 1884 Incumbent did not seek re election Democratic hold Y Lawrence E McGann Democratic 60 39 John G Schaar Republican 36 94 William Bentley Prohibition 2 67 Illinois 3 William E Mason Republican 1886 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Allan C Durborow Jr Democratic 53 66 William E Mason Republican 45 67 Joseph L Whitlock Prohibition 0 67 Illinois 4 George E Adams Republican 1882 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Walter C Newberry Democratic 50 10 George E Adams Republican 48 43 Samuel W Packer Prohibition 1 48 Illinois 5 Albert J Hopkins Republican 1885 special Incumbent re elected Y Albert J Hopkins Republican 59 69 Jacob Haish Democratic 36 41 Frederick F Farmiloe Prohibition 3 90 Illinois 6 Robert R Hitt Republican 1882 special Incumbent re elected Y Robert R Hitt Republican 50 93 Andrew Ashton Democratic 49 07 Illinois 7 Thomas J Henderson Republican 1874 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas J Henderson Republican 53 81 John W Blee Democratic 43 12 David E Holmes Prohibition 3 08 Illinois 8 Charles A Hill Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Lewis Steward Democratic 49 41 Charles A Hill Republican 47 43 Charles Farrell Prohibition 3 16 Illinois 9 Lewis E Payson Republican 1880 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Herman W Snow Democratic 50 25 Lewis E Payson Republican 47 17 Oliver W Stewart Prohibition 2 58 Illinois 10 Philip S Post Republican 1886 Incumbent re elected Y Philip S Post Republican 50 07 George A Wilson Democratic 48 16 Marvin S Carr Prohibition 1 44 Joseph S Barnum Farmers Alliance 0 33 Illinois 11 William H Gest Republican 1886 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Benjamin T Cable Democratic 51 23 William H Gest Republican 46 27 S T Sheldon Prohibition 2 46 Write In 0 03 Illinois 12 Scott Wike Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Scott Wike Democratic 58 10 Milton McClure Republican 37 24 John W Bush Prohibition 2 58 Thomas Barton Farmers Alliance 2 09 Illinois 13 William McKendree Springer Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y William McKendree Springer Democratic 54 34 Jesse Hanon Republican 41 36 Robert H Patton Prohibition 4 30 Illinois 14 Jonathan H Rowell Republican 1882 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Owen Scott Democratic 49 54 Jonathan H Rowell Republican 45 91 William C Outten Prohibition 4 56 Illinois 15 Joseph Gurney Cannon Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Samuel T Busey Democratic 49 70 Joseph Gurney Cannon Republican 48 18 John S Sargeant Prohibition 1 71 Jesse Harper Farmers Alliance 0 42 Illinois 16 George W Fithian Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y George W Fithian Democratic 50 25 John D Reeder Republican 48 68 William H Hughes Prohibition 1 07 Illinois 17 Edward Lane Democratic 1886 Incumbent re elected Y Edward Lane Democratic 51 70 Fletcher Chapman Republican 30 22 Edward Roessler Farmers Alliance 15 00 Jasper L Douthit Prohibition 3 09 Illinois 18 William S Forman Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y William S Forman Democratic 51 74 Cicero J Lindley Republican 46 18 James P Courtney Prohibition 2 08 Illinois 19 James R Williams Democratic 1889 special Incumbent re elected Y James R Williams Democratic 56 43 George W Pillow Republican 40 88 John H Wilson Prohibition 2 69 Illinois 20 George Washington Smith Republican 1888 Incumbent re elected Y George Washington Smith Republican 49 55 William S Morris Democratic 45 86 L L Lawrence Farmers Alliance 2 66 Edward A Davis Prohibition 1 93 IndianaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Indiana 1 William F Parrett Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y William F Parrett Democratic 50 35 James S Wright Republican 48 02 William M Land Prohibition 1 62 Indiana 2 John H O Neall Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y John L Bretz Democratic 46 35 William N Darnell Republican 37 83 Sampson Cox Populist 14 66 Anderson F Fox Prohibition 1 16 Indiana 3 Jason B Brown Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Jason B Brown Democratic 56 22 William J Durham Republican 42 69 Moses Poindexter Prohibition 1 10 Indiana 4 William S Holman Democratic 1880 Incumbent re elected Y William S Holman Democratic 52 28 John T Rankin Republican 46 53 Samuel V Wright Prohibition 1 19 Indiana 5 George W Cooper Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y George W Cooper Democratic 51 50 John G Dunbar Republican 46 36 William R Sheit Prohibition 2 15 Indiana 6 Thomas M Browne Republican 1876 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Henry U Johnson Republican 56 90 David S Trowbridge Democratic 39 53 William Edgerton Prohibition 3 57 Indiana 7 William D Bynum Democratic 1884 Incumbent re elected Y William D Bynum Democratic 54 19 John J W Billingsley Republican 43 68 Charles W Culbertson Prohibition 2 12 Indiana 8 Elijah V Brookshire Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Elijah V Brookshire Democratic 52 76 James A Mount Republican 45 22 J C Ashley Prohibition 1 59 Oliver M Curry Populist 0 43 Indiana 9 Joseph B Cheadle Republican 1886 Incumbent lost renomination Republican hold Y Daniel W Waugh Republican 50 17 Leroy Templeton Democratic 47 13 Milton Hanson Prohibition 2 71 Indiana 10 William D Owen Republican 1884 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y David Henry Patton Democratic 50 26 William D Owen Republican 46 87 Henry I Adams Prohibition 2 78 John B Mulroy Populist 0 09 Indiana 11 Augustus N Martin Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Augustus N Martin Democratic 51 47 Cyrus E Bryant Republican 44 51 Benjamin F Dickey Prohibition 4 02 Indiana 12 Charles A O McClellan Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Charles A O McClellan Democratic 54 74 Jaques N Babcock Republican 42 40 George H Hubbard Prohibition 2 86 Indiana 13 Benjamin F Shively Democratic 1886 Incumbent re elected Y Benjamin F Shively Democratic 52 17 Henry B Wilson Republican 45 23 Robert H Clark Prohibition 2 17 John Y Maughemar Populist 0 43 IowaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Iowa 1 John H Gear Republican 1886 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y John J Seerley Democratic 51 36 John H Gear Republican 48 20 Isaac T Gibson Prohibition 0 44 Iowa 2 Walter I Hayes Democratic 1886 Incumbent re elected Y Walter I Hayes Democratic 63 82 Bruce T Seaman Republican 36 11 T L Taggart Prohibition 0 07 Iowa 3 David B Henderson Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y David B Henderson Republican 50 24 C F Couch Democratic 49 74 John Bowman Prohibition 0 03 Iowa 4 Joseph Henry Sweney Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Walter H Butler Democratic 52 71 Joseph Henry Sweney Republican 46 99 H Parker Prohibition 0 30 Iowa 5 Daniel Kerr Republican 1886 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y John Taylor Hamilton Democratic 50 06 George R Struble Republican 49 25 Enoch Lewis Prohibition 0 69 Iowa 6 John F Lacey Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Frederick Edward White Democratic 48 96 John F Lacey Republican 47 47 Perry Engel Labor 3 00 Liston W McMillan Prohibition 0 58 Iowa 7 Edward R Hays Republican 1890 special Incumbent retired Republican hold Y John A T Hull Republican 53 92 H C Hargis Democratic 45 77 J G Little Prohibition 0 31 Iowa 8 James P Flick Republican 1888 Incumbent re elected Y James P Flick Republican 49 64 Albert R Anderson Ind Republican 49 34 S A Gilley Prohibition 0 87 J N Harris Labor 0 16 Iowa 9 Joseph Rea Reed Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Thomas Bowman Democratic 49 98 Joseph Rea Reed Republican 46 53 Noah H Bowman Labor 3 34 John Christy Prohibition 0 15 Iowa 10 Jonathan P Dolliver Republican 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Jonathan P Dolliver Republican 51 69 I L Woode Democratic 48 01 Willis Weaver Prohibition 0 25 J J Russell Populist 0 06 Iowa 11 Isaac S Struble Republican 1882 Incumbent lost renomination Republican hold Y George D Perkins Republican 44 60 John Pallison Democratic 42 07 A J Westfall Populist 13 01 V G Farnham Prohibition 0 33 KansasDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kansas 1 Edmund N Morrill Republican 1882 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Case Broderick Republican 41 69 Thomas Moonlight Democratic 37 76 L C Clark Populist 20 45 J H Woodhull Prohibition 0 11 Kansas 2 Edward H Funston Republican 1884 special Incumbent re elected Y Edward H Funston Republican 43 93 A F Allen Populist 30 44 J B Chapman Democratic 25 12 M F King Prohibition 0 51 Kansas 3 Bishop W Perkins Republican 1882 Incumbent lost re election Populist gain Y Benjamin H Clover Populist 55 21 Bishop W Perkins Republican 44 79 Kansas 4 Harrison Kelley Republican 1889 special Incumbent lost re election Populist gain Y John G Otis Populist 55 56 Harrison Kelley Republican 44 44 Kansas 5 John Alexander Anderson Republican 1878 Incumbent retired Populist gain Y John Davis Populist 52 92 William A Phillips Republican 38 02 Park S Warren Democratic 9 06 Kansas 6 Erastus J Turner Republican 1886 Incumbent did not seek re election Populist gain Y William Baker Populist 62 60 Webb McNall Republican 36 52 Tully Scott Democratic 0 88 Kansas 7 Samuel R Peters Republican 1882 Incumbent did not seek re election Populist gain Y Jerry Simpson Populist 56 42 James Reed Hallowell Republican 43 58 KentuckyDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kentucky 1 William Johnson Stone Democratic 1884 Incumbent re elected Y William Johnson Stone Democratic 66 88 E F Frank Republican 25 68 William Curd Prohibition 7 45 Kentucky 2 William T Ellis Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y William T Ellis Democratic 56 90 H R Bourland Republican 43 10 Kentucky 3 Isaac Goodnight Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Isaac Goodnight Democratic 61 07 Addison James Republican 38 93 Kentucky 4 Alexander B Montgomery Democratic 1886 Incumbent re elected Y Alexander B Montgomery Democratic 61 22 G W Long Republican 38 78 Kentucky 5 Asher G Caruth Democratic 1886 Incumbent re elected Y Asher G Caruth Democratic 60 77 St John Boyle Republican 39 23 Kentucky 6 William W Dickerson Democratic 1890 special Incumbent re elected Y William W Dickerson Democratic 62 25 Weden O Neal Republican 37 43 J W Vallandingham Prohibition 0 31 Kentucky 7 William Campbell Preston Breckinridge Democratic 1884 Incumbent re elected Y William Campbell Preston Breckinridge Democratic 92 88 Hiram Ford Prohibition 5 75 Write in 1 38 Kentucky 8 James B McCreary Democratic 1884 Incumbent re elected Y James B McCreary Democratic 94 96 J C Gilliam Prohibition 5 04 Kentucky 9 Thomas H Paynter Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas H Paynter Democratic 60 02 Alexander Bruce Republican 39 50 W W Dye Prohibition 0 48 Kentucky 10 John H Wilson Republican 1888 Incumbent redistricted Democratic gain Y John W Kendall Democratic 53 78 R C Hill Republican 46 13 George W McCormick 0 10 Kentucky 11 Hugh F Finley Republican 1886 Incumbent lost renomination Republican hold Y John H Wilson Republican 60 50 E J Howard Democratic 37 54 D T Chestnut Prohibition 1 96 LouisianaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it January 2020 MaineDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maine 1 Thomas B Reed Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas B Reed Republican 57 18 Melvin P Frank Democratic 40 75 Timothy B Hussey Prohibition 1 90 Maine 2 Nelson Dingley Jr Republican 1881 special Incumbent re elected Y Nelson Dingley Jr Republican 58 03 Charles E Allen Democratic 39 35 William H Foster Prohibition 2 62 Maine 3 Seth L Milliken Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Seth L Milliken Republican 54 67 Charles Baker Democratic 41 58 Luther C Bateman Union Labor 3 76 Maine 4 Charles A Boutelle Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Charles A Boutelle Republican 56 49 Josiah Crosby Democratic 40 06 Volney B Cushing Prohibition 3 46 MarylandThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it January 2020 MassachusettsDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Massachusetts 1 Charles S Randall Republican 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Charles S Randall Republican 53 76 Charles R Codman Democratic 40 17 John D Flint Prohibition 6 06 Massachusetts 2 Elijah A Morse Republican 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Elijah A Morse Republican 52 26 Bushrod Morse Democratic 44 43 Thomas J Lathrop Prohibition 3 31 Massachusetts 3 John F Andrew Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y John F Andrew Democratic 56 15 Edward L Pierce Republican 41 89 John W Field Prohibition 1 96 Massachusetts 4 Joseph H O Neil Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph H O Neil Democratic 72 47 Thomas Copeland Republican 25 66 George L Dacy Prohibition 1 87 Massachusetts 5 Nathaniel P Banks Republican 1888 Incumbent was not re nominated Democratic gain Y Sherman Hoar Democratic 53 00 James A Fox Republican 43 79 James H Roberts Prohibition 3 21 Massachusetts 6 Henry Cabot Lodge Republican 1886 Incumbent re elected Y Henry Cabot Lodge Republican 50 01 William Everett Democratic 46 44 Charles E Kimball Prohibition 3 55 Massachusetts 7 William Cogswell Republican 1886 Incumbent re elected Y William Cogswell Republican 51 52 Jonas H French Democratic 44 98 Jacob F Spalding Prohibition 3 50 Massachusetts 8 Frederic T Greenhalge Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Moses T Stevens Democratic 49 86 Frederic T Greenhalge Republican 47 93 Nathaniel A Glidden Prohibition 2 20 Massachusetts 9 John W Candler Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y George F Williams Democratic 48 47 John W Candler Republican 47 95 Melvin H Walker Prohibition 3 57 Massachusetts 10 Joseph H Walker Republican 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph H Walker Republican 49 44 Charles B Pratt Democratic 46 33 Herbert M Small Prohibition 4 23 Massachusetts 11 Rodney Wallace Republican 1888 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Frederick S Coolidge Democratic 40 00 Timothy G Spaulding Republican 39 36 Myron P Walker Ind Republican 15 22 Henry C Smith Prohibition 5 42 Massachusetts 12 Francis W Rockwell Republican 1884 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y John C Crosby Democratic 49 02 Francis W Rockwell Republican 47 48 John Bascom Prohibition 3 50 MichiganThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it January 2020 MinnesotaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Minnesota 1 Mark H Dunnell Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y William H Harries Democratic FA 53 6 Mark H Dunnell Republican 46 4 Minnesota 2 John Lind Republican 1886 Incumbent re elected Y John Lind Republican 49 2 James H Baker Democratic FA 48 0 Ira B Reynolds Prohibition 2 7 Minnesota 3 Darwin Hall Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Osee M Hall Democratic 50 5 Darwin Hall Republican 37 5 William W Gamble Farmers Alliance 8 8 Charles R Sheppard Prohibition 3 2 Minnesota 4 Samuel Snider Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y James Castle Democratic 51 8 Samuel Snider Republican 43 5 William J Dean Prohibition 4 7 Minnesota 5 Solomon Comstock Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Populist gain Y Kittel Halvorson Populist Proh FA 37 7 Solomon Comstock Republican 33 9 Alonzo Whiteman Democratic 28 4 MississippiDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Mississippi 1 John M Allen Democratic 1884 Incumbent re elected Y John M Allen Democratic 100 Mississippi 2 James B Morgan Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y John C Kyle Democratic 67 07 George M Buchanan Republican 32 93 Mississippi 3 Thomas C Catchings Democratic 1884 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas C Catchings Democratic 75 85 James Hill Republican 24 15 Mississippi 4 Clarke Lewis Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Clarke Lewis Democratic 80 52 W D Frazee Republican 19 48 Mississippi 5 Chapman L Anderson Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Joseph H Beeman Democratic 100 Mississippi 6 T R Stockdale Democratic 1886 Incumbent re elected Y T R Stockdale Democratic 71 25 H C Griffin Republican 28 75 Mississippi 7 Charles E Hooker Democratic 1886 Incumbent re elected Y Charles E Hooker Democratic 75 60 J M Matthews Republican 24 40 MissouriThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it January 2020 MontanaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Montana at large Thomas H Carter Republican 1889 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y William W Dixon Democratic 49 57 Thomas H Carter Republican 48 66 W T Field Labor 1 25 Andrew L Corbly Prohibition 0 52 NebraskaNebraska s results District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Nebraska 1 William J Connell Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y William Jennings Bryan Democratic 44 49 William J Connell Republican 35 26 Allen Root Populist 17 95 E H Chapin Prohibition 2 30 Nebraska 2 Gilbert L Laws Republican 1889 special Incumbent retired Populist gain Y William A McKeighan Populist 61 09 N V Harlan Republican 36 85 L B Palmer Prohibition 2 06 Nebraska 3 George W E Dorsey Republican 1884 Incumbent lost re election Populist gain Y Omer M Kem Populist 39 98 George W E Dorsey Republican 31 95 William H Thompson Democratic 28 07 NevadaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it January 2020 New HampshireThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it January 2020 New JerseyThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it January 2020 New YorkThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it January 2020 North CarolinaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates North Carolina 1 Thomas G Skinner Democratic 1883 special 1886 retired 1888 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y William A B Branch Democratic 56 23 Claude M Bernard Republican 43 39 Decatur W Jarvis Prohibition 0 38 North Carolina 2 Henry P Cheatham Republican 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Henry P Cheatham Republican 51 66 James M Mewborne Democratic 47 91 North Carolina 3 Charles W McClammy Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Benjamin F Grady Democratic 66 98 George C Scurlock Republican 32 97 North Carolina 4 Benjamin H Bunn Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Benjamin H Bunn Democratic 59 80 Alexander McIver Republican 39 09 James M Templeton Prohibition 1 09 North Carolina 5 John M Brower Republican 1886 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y A H A Williams Democratic 52 55 John M Brower Republican 46 24 Others Charles H Ireland Prohibition 0 64 Charles H Moore Ind Republican 0 56 North Carolina 6 Alfred Rowland Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Sydenham B Alexander Democratic 66 62 Richard M Norment Republican 33 37 North Carolina 7 John S Henderson Democratic 1884 Incumbent re elected Y John S Henderson Democratic 57 41 Pleasant C Thomas Republican 40 22 Thomas M George Prohibition 2 34 North Carolina 8 William H H Cowles Democratic 1884 Incumbent re elected Y William H H Cowles Democratic 53 67 Edward W Faucette Republican 45 36 Samuel M McCall Independent 0 94 North Carolina 9 Hamilton G Ewart Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y William T Crawford Democratic 51 83 Hamilton G Ewart Republican 48 17 North DakotaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates North Dakota at large Henry C Hansbrough Republican 1889 Incumbent lost renomination Republican hold Y Martin N Johnson Republican 59 03 John D Benton Democratic 40 97 OhioThe Ohio Legislature redistricted the state between censuses Coupled with other Democratic gains this redistricting gave the Democrats a nine seat net gain District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Ohio 1 Benjamin Butterworth Republican 1884 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Bellamy Storer Republican 53 7 Democratic 46 3 Ohio 2 John A Caldwell Republican 1888 Incumbent re elected Y John A Caldwell Republican 60 6 Alexander Long Democratic 39 4 Ohio 3 Elihu S Williams Republican 1886 Incumbent retired Republican loss Y George W Houk Democratic 53 3 Henry Lee Morey Republican 46 7 Henry Lee Morey Redistricted from the 7th district Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Ohio 4 Samuel S Yoder Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Martin K Gantz Democratic 51 8 Republican 48 2 Ohio 5 George E Seney Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Fernando C Layton Democratic 55 8 Republican 44 2 Ohio 6 Melvin M Boothman Republican 1886 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Dennis D Donovan Democratic 52 4 Republican 47 6 Ohio 7 William E Haynes Redistricted from the 10th district Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Y William E Haynes Democratic 51 6 James M Ashley Republican 48 4 Ohio 8 Robert P Kennedy Republican 1886 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Darius D Hare Democratic 50 3 Charles Foster Republican 49 7 Ohio 9 William C Cooper Republican 1884 Incumbent retired Republican loss Y Joseph H Outhwaite Democratic 54 1 Thomas B Wilson Republican 45 9 Joseph H Outhwaite Redistricted from the 13th district Democratic 1884 Incumbent re elected Ohio 10 None new district New district Republican gain Y Robert E Doan Republican 54 4 John Quincy Smith Democratic 45 6 Ohio 11 Albert C Thompson Republican 1886 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic gain Y John M Pattison Democratic 55 0 Republican 45 0 Ohio 12 Jacob J Pugsley Republican 1886 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y William H Enochs Republican 63 2 Democratic 36 8 Ohio 13 None new district New district Democratic gain Y James I Dungan Democratic 52 4 William T Lewis Republican 47 6 Ohio 14 Charles Preston Wickham Republican 1886 Incumbent retired Republican loss Y James W Owens Democratic 54 9 Samuel Slade Republican 45 1 James W Owens Redistricted from the 16th district Democratic 1888 Incumbent re elected Ohio 15 Charles H Grosvenor Republican 1886 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic gain Y Michael D Harter Democratic 55 2 Republican 44 8 Ohio 16 William McKinley Redistricted from the 18th district Republican 1886 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y John G Warwick Democratic 50 4 William McKinley Republican 49 6 Ohio 17 None new district New district Democratic gain Y Albert J Pearson Democratic 51 2 Christian L Poorman Republican 58 8 Ohio 18 Joseph D Taylor Redistricted from the 17th district Republican 1886 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph D Taylor Republican 59 1 Democratic 40 9 Ohio 19 Ezra B Taylor Republican 1880 Incumbent re elected Y Ezra B Taylor Republican 61 9 Democratic 38 1 Ohio 20 Martin L Smyser Republican 1888 Incumbent lost renomination Republican hold Y Vincent A Taylor Republican 60 6 Democratic 39 4 Ohio 21 Theodore E Burton Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Tom L Johnson Democratic 55 3 Theodore E Burton Republican 44 7 OregonThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it January 2020 PennsylvaniaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it January 2020 Rhode IslandThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it January 2020 South CarolinaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates South Carolina 1 Samuel Dibble Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y William H Brawley Democratic 84 2 William D Crum Republican 15 7 Others 0 1 South Carolina 2 George D Tillman Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y George D Tillman Democratic 85 5 Republican 14 3 Others 0 2 South Carolina 3 James S Cothran Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y George Johnstone Democratic 91 4 Republican 8 2 Others 0 4 South Carolina 4 William H Perry Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y George W Shell Democratic 81 9 Republican 17 8 Others 0 3 South Carolina 5 John J Hemphill Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y John J Hemphill Democratic 87 1 Republican 12 2 Others 0 7 South Carolina 6 George W Dargan Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Eli T Stackhouse Democratic 78 8 Republican 20 5 Others 0 7 South Carolina 7 Thomas E Miller Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y William Elliott Democratic 44 4 Thomas E Miller Republican 38 8 Ind Republican 16 5 Others 0 3 South DakotaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates South Dakota at large 2 seats on a general ticket John Pickler Republican 1889 Incumbent re elected Y John Pickler Republican 22 65 Y John R Gamble Republican 22 45 F A Leavitt Independent 16 18 Fred Zipp Independent 16 12 F A Clark Democratic 11 39 W Y Quigley Democratic 11 22 Oscar S Gifford Republican 1889 Incumbent lost renomination Republican hold TennesseeDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Tennessee 1 Alfred A Taylor Republican 1888 Incumbent re elected Y Alfred A Taylor Republican 48 98 Roderick R Butler Ind Republican 45 79 A J Buenner Prohibition 4 54 P M Kiser Ind Democratic 0 69 Tennessee 2 Leonidas C Houk Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Leonidas C Houk Republican 60 13 J C Williams Democratic 34 75 S W Williams Democratic 3 43 W C Murphy Prohibition 1 70 Tennessee 3 H Clay Evans Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Henry C Snodgrass Democratic 50 25 H Clay Evans Republican 48 35 J E Rogers Prohibition 1 40 Tennessee 4 Benton McMillin Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Benton McMillin Democratic 64 03 C W Garrett Republican 33 66 J R Goodpasture Prohibition 2 31 Tennessee 5 James D Richardson Democratic 1884 Incumbent re elected