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The 1912 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 63rd United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 5, 1912, while Maine and Vermont held theirs in September. They coincided with the election of President Woodrow Wilson.
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All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Results: Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain Progressive gain Independent gain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wilson's victory was partly due to the division of the opposition Republican Party into conservative and progressive factions. While many progressives stayed within the party framework, they maintained lukewarm relationships with Republican leadership. Others formed a third party known as the Progressives and several switched allegiance to the Democrats. A message of unity was portrayed by the Democrats, allowing this group to present themselves as above the bickering and corruption that had become associated with the Republican internal feud. Many of the new seats that were added after the prior census ended up in Democratic hands. In addition, William Kent, who had been elected to the House as a Republican in 1908, was elected to California's 1st congressional district as an Independent.
This was the first election after the congressional reapportionment based on the 1910 Census. The Apportionment Act of 1911 also guaranteed that Arizona and New Mexico would have one seat each after those states joined the union in early 1912. Under this reapportionment, the number of representatives was increased to 435, where it currently stands (the 435 seat cap was later made permanent after the passage of the Reapportionment Act of 1929, with the exception of 1959 when Alaska and Hawaii were admitted as states).
Election summaries
In reapportionment following the 1910 census,[citation needed] 41 new seats were added, bringing the House to its modern size. This would be the last time the size of the House changed, except for a temporary addition of two seats in 1959 after the admission of Alaska and Hawaii and subsequent return to 435 in 1963. In the reapportionment, 1 state lost 1 seat, 22 states had no change in apportionment, 16 states gained 1 seat each, 5 states gained 2 seats each, 2 states gained 3 seats, 1 state gained 4 seats, and 1 state gained 6 seats. Twelve states used at-large seats in addition to districts to elect new seats.
| 291 | 10 | 134 |
| Democratic | Republican |
 | ||||||||||||||
| Political party | Leader | MOCs | Votes | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Total | Gained | Lost | Net | Of total (%) | Total | Of total (%) | Change (%) | ||||||
| Democratic | Champ Clark | 431 | 291 | 71 | 10 |  61 | 66.90% | 8,210,137 | 43.29% | - | ||||
| Republican | James Mann | 370 | 134 | 17 | 46 |  29 | 30.80% | 7,377,514 | 38.90% | - | ||||
| Progressive | 208 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 1.84% | 1,761,545 | 9.29% | - | |||||
| Socialist | 335 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,505,576 | 7.94% | - | |||||
| Prohibition | 209 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | 0% | 279,036 | 1.47% | - | |||||
| Washington | 13 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.46% | 130,073 | 0.69% | - | |||||
| Keystone | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0% | 85,278 | 0.45% | - | |||||
| Progressive Republican | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0% | 23,078 | 0.12% | - | |||||
| Independent | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0% | 12,670 | 0.07% | - | |||||
| Bull Moose | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0% | 10,460 | 0.06% | - | |||||
| Socialist Labor | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0% | 8,499 | 0.04% | - | |||||
| Independence | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0% | 7,470 | 0.04% | - | |||||
| Roosevelt Progressive | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0% | 5,891 | 0.03% | - | |||||
| National Progressive | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0% | 5,714 | 0.03% | - | |||||
| Taft for President | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0% | 2,269 | 0.01% | - | |||||
| Industrialist | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0% | 1,075 | 0.01% | - | |||||
| Jefferson | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0% | 73 | 0.00% | - | |||||
| Workingmen's | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0% | 15 | 0.00% | - | |||||
| Total | 435 | 18,967,165 | ||||||||||||
| State | Type | Total seats (After reapportionment) | Democratic | Republican | Progressive | Independent | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | ||
| Alabama | District +at-large | 10 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Arizona | At-large | 1 | | 1 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Arkansas | District | 7 | | 7 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| California | District | 11 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 7 | | 0 | | 1 | 1 |
| Colorado | District +2 at-large | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Connecticut | District | 5 | | 5 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Delaware | At-large | 1 | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Florida | District +at-large | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Georgia | District | 12 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Idaho | At-large | 2 | 1 | 0 | | 2 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Illinois | District +2 at-large | 27 | 2 | 20 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
| Indiana | District | 13 | | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Iowa | District | 11 | | 3 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Kansas | District | 8 | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Kentucky | District | 11 | | 9 | | 2 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Louisiana | District | 8 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Maine | District | 4 | | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Maryland | District | 6 | | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Massachusetts | District | 16 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Michigan | District +at-large | 13 | 1 | 2 | | 9 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
| Minnesota | District +at-large | 10 | 1 | 1 | | 9 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Mississippi | District | 8 | | 8 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Missouri | District | 16 | | 15 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Montana | At-large | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Nebraska | District | 6 | | 3 | | 3 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Nevada | At-large | 1 | | 0 | | 1 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| New Hampshire | District | 2 | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | | 0 | |
| New Jersey | District | 12 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | | 0 | |
| New Mexico | At-large | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | |
| New York | District | 43 | 6 | 31 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| North Carolina | District | 10 | | 10 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| North Dakota | District | 3 | 1 | 0 | | 3 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Ohio | District +at-large | 22 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Oklahoma | District +3 at-large | 8 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Oregon | District | 3 | 1 | 0 | | 3 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Pennsylvania | District +4 at-large | 36 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
| Rhode Island | District | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| South Carolina | District | 7 | | 7 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| South Dakota | District | 3 | 1 | 0 | | 3 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Tennessee | District | 10 | | 8 | | 2 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Texas | District +2 at-large | 18 | 2 | 18 | 2 | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Utah | At-large | 2 | 1 | 0 | | 2 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Vermont | District | 2 | | 0 | | 2 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Virginia | District | 10 | | 9 | | 1 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Washington | District +2 at-large | 5 | 2 | 0 | | 3 | | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
| West Virginia | District +at-large | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0 | | 0 | |
| Wisconsin | District | 11 | | 3 | 1 | 8 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Wyoming | At-large | 1 | | 0 | | 1 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| Total | 435 | 41 | 291 66.9% | 61 | 134 30.8% | 29 | 9 2.1% | 9 | 1 0.2% | 1 | |
 House seats by party holding plurality in state
|  Net gain in party representation (stripes indicate mixed gains)
|
Early election dates
Two states, with 6 seats between them, held elections early in 1912:
- September 3, 1912: Vermont
- September 9, 1912: Maine
This was the last year that Vermont held early elections.
Special elections
There were four special elections in 1912 to the 57th United States Congress.
Special elections are sorted by date then district.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Kansas 7 | Edmond H. Madison | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent died September 18, 1911. New member elected January 9, 1912. Democratic gain. |
|
| Pennsylvania 1 | Henry H. Bingham | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent died March 22, 1912. New member elected May 24, 1912. Republican hold. |
|
| Vermont 1 | David J. Foster | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent died July 30, 1912. New member elected July 30, 1912. Republican hold. |
|
| Iowa 11 | Elbert H. Hubbard | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent died June 4, 1912. New member elected November 5, 1912. Republican hold. |
|
| New York 26 | George R. Malby | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent died July 5, 1912. New member elected November 5, 1912. Republican hold. |
|
Alabama
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Alabama 1 | George W. Taylor | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 2 | S. Hubert Dent Jr. | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 3 | Henry D. Clayton Jr. | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 4 | Fred L. Blackmon | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 5 | J. Thomas Heflin | Democratic | 1904 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 6 | Richmond P. Hobson | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 7 | John L. Burnett | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 8 | William N. Richardson | Democratic | 1900 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 9 | Oscar Underwood | Democratic | 1894 (contested) 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama at-large | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Arizona
Hayden: 40–50% 50–60%
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Arizona at-large | Carl Hayden | Democratic | 1911 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Arkansas 1 | Robert B. Macon | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
| Arkansas 2 | William A. Oldfield | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Arkansas 3 | John C. Floyd | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Arkansas 4 | William B. Cravens | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Arkansas 5 | Henderson M. Jacoway | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Arkansas 6 | Joseph Taylor Robinson | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent retired to run for Arkansas Governor. Democratic hold. |
|
| Arkansas 7 | William S. Goodwin | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| California 1 | William Kent Redistricted from the 2nd district | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected as an Independent. Independent gain. |
|
| California 2 | John E. Raker Redistricted from the 1st district | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 3 | None (new district) | New seat. Republican gain. |
| ||
| California 4 | Julius Kahn | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 5 | None (new district) | New seat. Republican gain. |
| ||
| California 6 | Joseph R. Knowland Redistricted from the 3rd district | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 7 | James C. Needham Redistricted from the 6th district | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| California 8 | Everis A. Hayes Redistricted from the 5th district | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 9 | None (new district) | New seat. Progressive gain. |
| ||
| California 10 | William Stephens Redistricted from the 7th district | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected as a Progressive. Progressive gain. |
|
| California 11 | Sylvester C. Smith Redistricted from the 8th district | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. Incumbent died before the Congress ended. |
|
Colorado
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Colorado 1 | Atterson W. Rucker | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
| Colorado 2 | John A. Martin | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Colorado at-large | None (new seat) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
| None (new seat) | New seat. Democratic gain. | ||||
Connecticut
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Connecticut 1 | E. Stevens Henry | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
Others
|
| Connecticut 2 | Thomas L. Reilly | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent retired to run in the 3rd district. Democratic hold. |
Others
|
| Connecticut 3 | Edwin W. Higgins | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
Others
|
| John Q. Tilson Redistricted from the at-large district | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican loss. | ||
| Connecticut 4 | Ebenezer J. Hill | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
Others
|
| Connecticut 5 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Delaware
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Delaware at-large | William H. Heald | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
Florida
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Florida 1 | Stephen M. Sparkman | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Florida 2 | Frank Clark | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Florida 3 | Dannite H. Mays | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
| Florida at-large | None (New seat) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Georgia
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Georgia 1 | Charles G. Edwards | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 2 | Seaborn Roddenbery | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 3 | Dudley M. Hughes | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent ran in the 12th district. Democratic hold. |
|
| Georgia 4 | William C. Adamson | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 5 | William S. Howard | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 6 | Charles L. Bartlett | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 7 | Gordon Lee | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 8 | Samuel J. Tribble | Independent Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 9 | Thomas M. Bell | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 10 | Thomas W. Hardwick | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 11 | William G. Brantley | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Georgia 12 | None (New district) | New district. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Idaho
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Idaho at-large 2 seats on a general ticket | Burton L. French | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| None (New seat) | New seat. Republican gain. | ||||
Illinois
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Illinois 1 | Martin B. Madden | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 2 | James Robert Mann | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 3 | William W. Wilson | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Illinois 4 | James T. McDermott | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 5 | Adolph J. Sabath | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 6 | Edmund J. Stack | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
| Illinois 7 | Frank Buchanan | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 8 | Thomas Gallagher | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 9 | Lynden Evans | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
Others
|
| Illinois 10 | George E. Foss | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent lost re-election. Progressive gain. |
|
| Illinois 11 | Ira C. Copley | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 12 | Charles E. Fuller | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent lost re-election. Progressive gain. |
|
| Illinois 13 | John C. McKenzie | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
| Illinois 14 | James McKinney | Republican | 1905 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
| Illinois 15 | George W. Prince | Republican | 1895 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Illinois 16 | Claude U. Stone | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 17 | John A. Sterling | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
Others
|
| Illinois 18 | Joseph G. Cannon | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Illinois 19 | William B. McKinley | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
Others
|
| Illinois 20 | Henry T. Rainey | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
| Illinois 21 | James M. Graham | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 22 | William A. Rodenberg | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Illinois 23 | Martin D. Foster | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 24 | H. Robert Fowler | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
| Illinois 25 | Napoleon B. Thistlewood | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Illinois at-large 2 seats on a general ticket | None (new seat) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
Others
| ||
| None (new seat) | New seat. Democratic gain. | ||||
Indiana
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Indiana 1 | John W. Boehne | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Indiana 2 | William A. Cullop | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 3 | William E. Cox | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 4 | Lincoln Dixon | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 5 | Ralph W. Moss | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 6 | Finly H. Gray | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 7 | Charles A. Korbly | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 8 | John A. M. Adair | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 9 | Martin A. Morrison | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 10 | Edgar D. Crumpacker | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Indiana 11 | George W. Rauch | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 12 | Cyrus Cline | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 13 | Henry A. Barnhart | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Iowa
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Iowa 1 | Charles A. Kennedy | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 2 | Irvin S. Pepper | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 3 | Charles E. Pickett | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Iowa 4 | Gilbert N. Haugen | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 5 | Gilbert N. Haugen | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 6 | Nathan E. Kendall | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent renominated but withdrew prior to election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Iowa 7 | Solomon F. Prouty | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 8 | Horace M. Towner | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 9 | William R. Green | Republican | 1911 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 10 | Frank P. Woods | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 11 | Elbert H. Hubbard | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent died June 4, 1912. Republican hold. |
|
Kansas
Author: www.NiNa.Az
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The 1912 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 63rd United States Congress They were held for the most part on November 5 1912 while Maine and Vermont held theirs in September They coincided with the election of President Woodrow Wilson 1912 United States House of Representatives elections 1910 November 5 1912 1914 All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Champ Clark James Mann Party Democratic Republican Leader since March 4 1909 March 4 1911 Leader s seat Missouri 5th Illinois 2nd Last election 229 seats 162 seats Seats won 291 134 Seat change 62 28 Popular vote 8 224 857 7 396 644 Percentage 43 12 38 78 Swing 3 42pp 7 62pp Third party Fourth party Party Progressive Socialist Last election 0 seats 1 seat Seats won 10 0 Seat change 10 1 Popular vote 1 896 446 1 507 806 Percentage 9 94 7 90 Swing New party 3 61pp Fifth party Party Independent Last election 2 seats Seats won 0 Seat change 2 Popular vote 49 622 Percentage 0 26 Swing 0 21ppResults Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain Progressive gain Independent gainSpeaker before election Champ Clark Democratic Elected Speaker Champ Clark Democratic Wilson s victory was partly due to the division of the opposition Republican Party into conservative and progressive factions While many progressives stayed within the party framework they maintained lukewarm relationships with Republican leadership Others formed a third party known as the Progressives and several switched allegiance to the Democrats A message of unity was portrayed by the Democrats allowing this group to present themselves as above the bickering and corruption that had become associated with the Republican internal feud Many of the new seats that were added after the prior census ended up in Democratic hands In addition William Kent who had been elected to the House as a Republican in 1908 was elected to California s 1st congressional district as an Independent This was the first election after the congressional reapportionment based on the 1910 Census The Apportionment Act of 1911 also guaranteed that Arizona and New Mexico would have one seat each after those states joined the union in early 1912 Under this reapportionment the number of representatives was increased to 435 where it currently stands the 435 seat cap was later made permanent after the passage of the Reapportionment Act of 1929 with the exception of 1959 when Alaska and Hawaii were admitted as states Election summariesIn reapportionment following the 1910 census citation needed 41 new seats were added bringing the House to its modern size This would be the last time the size of the House changed except for a temporary addition of two seats in 1959 after the admission of Alaska and Hawaii and subsequent return to 435 in 1963 In the reapportionment 1 state lost 1 seat 22 states had no change in apportionment 16 states gained 1 seat each 5 states gained 2 seats each 2 states gained 3 seats 1 state gained 4 seats and 1 state gained 6 seats Twelve states used at large seats in addition to districts to elect new seats 291 10 134 Democratic Republican Results of the 1912 United States House of Representatives elections Political party Leader MOCs Votes Contested Total Gained Lost Net Of total Total Of total Change Democratic Champ Clark 431 291 71 10 61 66 90 8 210 137 43 29 Republican James Mann 370 134 17 46 29 30 80 7 377 514 38 90 Progressive 208 8 8 0 8 1 84 1 761 545 9 29 Socialist 335 0 0 1 1 0 1 505 576 7 94 Prohibition 209 0 0 0 0 279 036 1 47 Washington 13 2 2 0 2 0 46 130 073 0 69 Keystone 8 0 0 0 0 85 278 0 45 Progressive Republican 2 0 0 0 0 23 078 0 12 Independent 25 0 0 0 0 12 670 0 07 Bull Moose 2 0 0 0 0 10 460 0 06 Socialist Labor 21 0 0 0 0 8 499 0 04 Independence 9 0 0 0 0 7 470 0 04 Roosevelt Progressive 1 0 0 0 0 5 891 0 03 National Progressive 2 0 0 0 0 5 714 0 03 Taft for President 1 0 0 0 0 2 269 0 01 Industrialist 1 0 0 0 0 1 075 0 01 Jefferson 1 0 0 0 0 73 0 00 Workingmen s 1 0 0 0 0 15 0 00 Total 435 18 967 165 Popular vote Democratic 43 29 Republican 38 90 Progressive 9 98 Socialist 7 94 Others 0 58 House seats Democratic 66 90 Republican 30 80 Progressive 2 30 State Type Total seats After reapportionment Democratic Republican Progressive Independent Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Alabama District at large 10 1 10 1 0 0 0 Arizona At large 1 1 0 0 0 Arkansas District 7 7 0 0 0 California District 11 3 3 2 7 0 1 1 Colorado District 2 at large 4 1 4 1 0 0 0 Connecticut District 5 5 4 0 4 0 0 Delaware At large 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 Florida District at large 4 1 4 1 0 0 0 Georgia District 12 1 12 1 0 0 0 Idaho At large 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 Illinois District 2 at large 27 2 20 9 5 9 2 2 0 Indiana District 13 13 1 0 1 0 0 Iowa District 11 3 2 8 2 0 0 Kansas District 8 5 5 3 5 0 0 Kentucky District 11 9 2 0 0 Louisiana District 8 1 8 1 0 0 0 Maine District 4 1 1 3 1 0 0 Maryland District 6 6 1 0 1 0 0 Massachusetts District 16 2 7 3 9 1 0 0 Michigan District at large 13 1 2 9 1 2 2 0 Minnesota District at large 10 1 1 9 1 0 0 Mississippi District 8 8 0 0 0 Missouri District 16 15 2 1 2 0 0 Montana At large 2 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 Nebraska District 6 3 3 0 0 Nevada At large 1 0 1 0 0 New Hampshire District 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 New Jersey District 12 2 11 4 1 2 0 0 New Mexico At large 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 New York District 43 6 31 8 11 3 1 1 0 North Carolina District 10 10 0 0 0 North Dakota District 3 1 0 3 1 0 0 Ohio District at large 22 1 19 3 3 2 0 0 Oklahoma District 3 at large 8 3 6 3 2 0 0 Oregon District 3 1 0 3 1 0 0 Pennsylvania District 4 at large 36 4 12 4 22 2 2 2 0 Rhode Island District 3 1 2 1 1 0 0 South Carolina District 7 7 0 0 0 South Dakota District 3 1 0 3 1 0 0 Tennessee District 10 8 2 0 0 Texas District 2 at large 18 2 18 2 0 0 0 Utah At large 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 Vermont District 2 0 2 0 0 Virginia District 10 9 1 0 0 Washington District 2 at large 5 2 0 3 2 2 0 West Virginia District at large 6 1 2 2 4 3 0 0 Wisconsin District 11 3 1 8 0 0 Wyoming At large 1 0 1 0 0 Total 435 41 291 66 9 61 134 30 8 29 9 2 1 9 1 0 2 1 Results shaded according to the winning candidate s share of popular vote House seats by party holding plurality in state 80 Democratic 80 Republican 60 to 80 Democratic 60 to 80 Republican Up to 60 Democratic Up to 60 Republican Net gain in party representation stripes indicate mixed gains 6 Democratic gain 3 5 Democratic gain 3 5 Republican gain 1 2 Democratic gain 1 2 Progressive gain 1 2 Republican gain no net changeEarly election datesTwo states with 6 seats between them held elections early in 1912 September 3 1912 Vermont September 9 1912 Maine This was the last year that Vermont held early elections Special electionsThere were four special elections in 1912 to the 57th United States Congress Special elections are sorted by date then district District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kansas 7 Edmond H Madison Republican 1906 Incumbent died September 18 1911 New member elected January 9 1912 Democratic gain Y George Neeley Democratic 48 63 Frank Martin Republican 43 74 N L Amos Socialist 5 77 Harry R Ross Prohibition 1 85 Pennsylvania 1 Henry H Bingham Republican 1878 Incumbent died March 22 1912 New member elected May 24 1912 Republican hold Y William Scott Vare Republican 87 76 Henry V Garrett Democratic 11 85 Charles L Hawley Prohibition 0 40 Vermont 1 David J Foster Republican 1900 Incumbent died July 30 1912 New member elected July 30 1912 Republican hold Y Frank L Greene Republican 87 3 George Spargo Socialist 11 4 Patrick Meldon Democratic 0 6 Iowa 11 Elbert H Hubbard Republican 1904 Incumbent died June 4 1912 New member elected November 5 1912 Republican hold Y George Cromwell Scott Republican 41 05 Anthony Van Wagenen Democratic 36 20 Joseph W Hallam Progressive 22 76 New York 26 George R Malby Republican 1906 Incumbent died July 5 1912 New member elected November 5 1912 Republican hold Y Edwin Albert Merritt Republican 46 87 Dennis B Lucey Democratic 32 94 John R Burnham Progressive 20 20 AlabamaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Alabama 1 George W Taylor Democratic 1896 Incumbent re elected Y George W Taylor Democratic 97 2 W M Doyle Socialist 2 8 Alabama 2 S Hubert Dent Jr Democratic 1908 Incumbent re elected Y S Hubert Dent Jr Democratic 100 Alabama 3 Henry D Clayton Jr Democratic 1896 Incumbent re elected Y Henry D Clayton Jr Democratic 100 Alabama 4 Fred L Blackmon Democratic 1910 Incumbent re elected Y Fred L Blackmon Democratic 67 4 Adolphus P Longshore Progressive 26 6 W H Sturdivant Republican 6 0 Alabama 5 J Thomas Heflin Democratic 1904 special Incumbent re elected Y J Thomas Heflin Democratic 100 Alabama 6 Richmond P Hobson Democratic 1906 Incumbent re elected Y Richmond P Hobson Democratic 82 0 Charles P Lunsford Republican 18 0 Alabama 7 John L Burnett Democratic 1898 Incumbent re elected Y John L Burnett Democratic 54 4 Sumter Cogswell Progressive 30 4 John J Stephens Republican 15 1 Alabama 8 William N Richardson Democratic 1900 special Incumbent re elected Y William N Richardson Democratic 88 4 William E Hotchkiss Republican 9 5 W L Conner Socialist 2 0 Alabama 9 Oscar Underwood Democratic 1894 contested 1896 Incumbent re elected Y Oscar Underwood Democratic 88 7 Frederick B Parker Republican 11 3 Alabama at large None new district New seat Democratic gain Y John Abercrombie Democratic 87 8 Asa E Stratton Republican 9 6 J C Maxwell Socialist 2 5 ArizonaResults by county Hayden 40 50 50 60 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Arizona at large Carl Hayden Democratic 1911 Incumbent re elected Y Carl Hayden Democratic 48 37 Robert S Fisher Progressive 24 71 Thomas Edward Campbell Republican 13 21 A Charles Smith Socialist 12 89 O Gibson Prohibition 0 82 ArkansasDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Arkansas 1 Robert B Macon Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Thaddeus H Caraway Democratic 100 Arkansas 2 William A Oldfield Democratic 1908 Incumbent re elected Y William A Oldfield Democratic 73 G W Wells Republican 27 Arkansas 3 John C Floyd Democratic 1904 Incumbent re elected Y John C Floyd Democratic 64 57 J F Carlton Republican 35 43 Arkansas 4 William B Cravens Democratic 1906 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Otis Wingo Democratic 67 59 James O Livesay Republican 32 41 Arkansas 5 Henderson M Jacoway Democratic 1910 Incumbent re elected Y Henderson M Jacoway Democratic 70 29 A C Remmel Republican 29 71 Arkansas 6 Joseph Taylor Robinson Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired to run for Arkansas Governor Democratic hold Y Samuel M Taylor Democratic 100 Arkansas 7 William S Goodwin Democratic 1910 Incumbent re elected Y William S Goodwin Democratic 69 43 Pat McNalley Republican 30 57 CaliforniaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates California 1 William Kent Redistricted from the 2nd district Republican 1910 Incumbent re elected as an Independent Independent gain Y William Kent Independent 37 3 I G Zumwalt Democratic 34 4 Edward H Hart Republican 19 4 Joseph Bredsteen Socialist 9 0 California 2 John E Raker Redistricted from the 1st district Democratic 1910 Incumbent re elected Y John E Raker Democratic 62 64 Frank M Rutherford Republican 27 17 J C Williams Socialist 10 19 California 3 None new district New seat Republican gain Y Charles F Curry Republican 58 8 Gilbert McMillan Ross Democratic 28 8 William L Wilson Socialist 12 4 California 4 Julius Kahn Republican 1898 Incumbent re elected Y Julius Kahn Republican 56 1 Bert Schlesinger Democratic 32 7 Norman W Pendleton Socialist 11 2 California 5 None new district New seat Republican gain Y John I Nolan Republican 52 3 Stephen V Costello Democratic 34 7 E L Reguin Socialist 13 0 California 6 Joseph R Knowland Redistricted from the 3rd district Republican 1904 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph R Knowland Republican 53 7 J Stitt Wilson Socialist 40 0 Hiram A Luttrell Democratic 6 3 California 7 James C Needham Redistricted from the 6th district Republican 1898 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Denver S Church Democratic 44 1 James C Needham Republican 42 6 J S Cato Socialist 13 3 California 8 Everis A Hayes Redistricted from the 5th district Republican 1904 Incumbent re elected Y Everis A Hayes Republican 51 0 James B Holohan Democratic 35 2 Robert Whitaker Socialist 13 9 California 9 None new district New seat Progressive gain Y Charles W Bell Progressive 47 2 Thomas H Kirk Democratic 23 9 Ralph L Criswell Socialist 18 2 George S Yarnall Prohibition 10 7 California 10 William Stephens Redistricted from the 7th district Republican 1910 Incumbent re elected as a Progressive Progressive gain Y William Stephens Progressive 53 4 George Ringo Democratic 21 9 Fred C Wheeler Socialist 21 0 Emory D Martindale Prohibition 3 7 California 11 Sylvester C Smith Redistricted from the 8th district Republican 1904 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Incumbent died before the Congress ended Y William Kettner Democratic 42 7 Samuel C Evans Republican 36 8 Noble A Richardson Socialist 12 1 Helen M Stoddard Prohibition 8 3 ColoradoDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Colorado 1 Atterson W Rucker Democratic 1908 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y George Kindel Democratic 45 8 W J Crank Progressive 25 3 Rice W Means Republican 20 9 John W Martin Socialist 5 7 Otto A Reinhardt Prohibition 2 2 Colorado 2 John A Martin Democratic 1908 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Harry H Seldomridge Democratic 44 3 Charles A Ballreich Republican 28 7 Neil N McLean Progressive 19 6 S A Van Buskirk Socialist 7 0 Colorado at large None new seat New seat Democratic gain Y Edward T Taylor Democratic 22 5 Y Edward Keating Democratic 21 6 Clarence P Dodge Progressive 12 6 Samuel H Kinsley Republican 12 4 Jesse J Laton Republican 12 1 Charles E Fisher Progressive 11 5 Unknown Socialist 3 1 F W Brainard Socialist 3 1 Samuel S Stutzman Prohibition 1 1 None new seat New seat Democratic gain ConnecticutDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Connecticut 1 E Stevens Henry Republican 1894 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Augustine Lonergan Democratic 40 0 Charles C Bissell Republican 38 7 Joseph W Alsop Progressive 14 9 Arthur B Beers Socialist 4 7 Others Duane N Griffin Prohibition 1 0 Alvis Kumpitsch Socialist Labor 0 6 Connecticut 2 Thomas L Reilly Democratic 1910 Incumbent retired to run in the 3rd district Democratic hold Y Bryan F Mahan Democratic 41 8 William A King Republican 40 3 G Warren Davis Progressive 13 3 William M Kellas Socialist 3 0 Others Charles M Reed Prohibition 1 3 Otto Ruckser Socialist Labor 0 4 Connecticut 3 Edwin W Higgins Republican 1904 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Thomas L Reilly Democratic 42 7 John Q Tilson Republican 34 1 Yandell Henderson Progressive 14 4 William A Applegate Socialist 7 0 Others Edward A Richards Prohibition 1 1 Christian Frosch Socialist Labor 0 9 John Q Tilson Redistricted from the at large district Republican 1908 Incumbent lost re election Republican loss Connecticut 4 Ebenezer J Hill Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Jeremiah Donovan Democratic 37 6 Ebenezer J Hill Republican 34 1 Samuel E Vincent Progressive 19 9 Robert Hunter Socialist 6 9 Others G Whitfield Simonson Prohibition 1 0 Harold Pederson Socialist Labor 0 6 Connecticut 5 None new district New seat Democratic gain Y William Kennedy Democratic 39 2 Thomas D Bradstreet Republican 38 0 Horace G Hoadley Progressive 15 6 Ernest D Hull Socialist 6 2 John B Davidson Prohibition 1 0 DelawareDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Delaware at large William H Heald Republican 1908 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Franklin Brockson Democratic 46 16 George Hall Republican 34 37 Hiram R Burton National Progressive 11 29 Louis A Drexler Progressive 5 80 John H Kelly Prohibition 1 23 Edward Norton Socialist 1 16 FloridaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Florida 1 Stephen M Sparkman Democratic 1894 Incumbent re elected Y Stephen M Sparkman Democratic 78 5 C C Allen Socialist 12 0 George W Beall Republican 4 9 J D Hazzard Progressive 3 0 George C Kelley Prohibition 1 6 Florida 2 Frank Clark Democratic 1904 Incumbent re elected Y Frank Clark Democratic 81 1 J J Collins Socialist 7 3 John W Howell Republican 6 7 C E Speir Progressive 4 9 Florida 3 Dannite H Mays Democratic 1908 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Emmett Wilson Democratic 86 4 W M Lamberry Socialist 6 3 Thomas F McGourin Republican 4 7 John T Poder Progressive 2 7 Florida at large None New seat New seat Democratic gain Y Claude L Engle Democratic 77 4 A N Jackson Socialist 8 2 George W Allen Republican 6 6 E R Gunby Progressive 6 0 Frances P Coffin Prohibition 1 8 GeorgiaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Georgia 1 Charles G Edwards Democratic 1906 Incumbent re elected Y Charles G Edwards Democratic 95 71 E J Seymour Republican 4 29 Georgia 2 Seaborn Roddenbery Democratic 1910 Incumbent re elected Y Seaborn Roddenbery Democratic 100 Georgia 3 Dudley M Hughes Democratic 1908 Incumbent ran in the 12th district Democratic hold Y Charles R Crisp Democratic 100 Georgia 4 William C Adamson Democratic 1896 Incumbent re elected Y William C Adamson Democratic 100 Georgia 5 William S Howard Democratic 1910 Incumbent re elected Y William S Howard Democratic 100 Georgia 6 Charles L Bartlett Democratic 1894 Incumbent re elected Y Charles L Bartlett Democratic 100 Georgia 7 Gordon Lee Democratic 1904 Incumbent re elected Y Gordon Lee Democratic 100 Georgia 8 Samuel J Tribble Independent Democratic 1910 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel J Tribble Democratic 100 Georgia 9 Thomas M Bell Democratic 1904 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas M Bell Democratic 100 Georgia 10 Thomas W Hardwick Democratic 1902 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas W Hardwick Democratic 100 Georgia 11 William G Brantley Democratic 1896 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y John R Walker Democratic 100 Georgia 12 None New district New district Democratic gain Y Dudley M Hughes Democratic 100 IdahoDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Idaho at large 2 seats on a general ticket Burton L French Republican 1910 Incumbent re elected Y Burton L French Republican 27 52 Y Addison T Smith Republican 22 40 Perry W Mitchell Democratic 15 51 Edward M Pugmire Democratic 15 45 P Monroe Smock Progressive 6 20 G W Belloit Socialist 5 86 Edward L Rigg Socialist 5 86 John Tucker Prohibition 0 61 Jonathan G Carrick Prohibition 0 60 None New seat New seat Republican gain IllinoisDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Illinois 1 Martin B Madden Republican 1902 Incumbent re elected Y Martin B Madden Republican 52 2 Andrew Donovan Democratic 38 2 William F Barnard Socialist 8 5 W H Rogers Prohibition 1 2 Illinois 2 James Robert Mann Republican 1896 Incumbent re elected Y James Robert Mann Republican 37 37 John Charles Vaughan Democratic 27 8 Thomas D Knight Progressive 26 3 John C Flora Socialist 8 1 Edgar T Lee Prohibition 0 6 Illinois 3 William W Wilson Republican 1902 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y George E Gorman Democratic 33 2 William W Wilson Republican 28 8 Franklin P Simons Progressive 26 6 George H Gibson Socialist 10 4 William H Dietz Prohibition 1 0 Illinois 4 James T McDermott Democratic 1906 Incumbent re elected Y James T McDermott Democratic 57 5 Charles J Tomkiewicz Republican 24 6 Carl F Gauger Socialist 18 1 Illinois 5 Adolph J Sabath Democratic 1906 Incumbent re elected Y Adolph J Sabath Democratic 51 8 Jacob Gartenstein Republican 19 5 Charles Toepper Socialist 15 6 Louis H Clusmann Progressive 13 1 Illinois 6 Edmund J Stack Democratic 1906 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y James McAndrews Democratic 45 3 Arthur W Fulton Republican 38 2 John Will Socialist 15 6 J W Troeger Prohibition 0 9 Illinois 7 Frank Buchanan Democratic 1906 Incumbent re elected Y Frank Buchanan Democratic 28 19 Elton C Armitage Progressive 27 3 Niels Juul Republican 22 1 Otto C Christensen Socialist 21 8 E H Parkinson Prohibition 0 6 Illinois 8 Thomas Gallagher Democratic 1908 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Gallagher Democratic 52 4 William G Herrmann Republican 29 0 N F Holm Socialist 17 6 John Nelson Prohibition 1 0 Illinois 9 Lynden Evans Democratic 1910 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Frederick A Britten Republican 34 6 Lynden Evans Democratic 30 3 C O Ludlow Progressive 22 5 Frank Shiflersmith Socialist 11 8 Others Herbert V Lyon Prohibition 0 7 Hugh F McGovern Independent 0 2 Illinois 10 George E Foss Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re election Progressive gain Y Charles M Thomson Progressive 35 2 George E Foss Republican 29 0 Frank L Fowler Democratic 26 0 Charles E Larson Socialist 8 9 Dudley Grant Hays Prohibition 0 8 Illinois 11 Ira C Copley Republican 1910 Incumbent re elected Y Ira C Copley Republican 61 1 Thomas H Riley Democratic 34 0 P H Murray Socialist 2 8 William P Lea Prohibition 2 1 Illinois 12 Charles E Fuller Republican 1902 Incumbent lost re election Progressive gain Y William H Hinebaugh Progressive 36 4 Charles E Fuller Republican 33 6 Democratic 24 3 Joseph McCabe Socialist 4 3 C W Earl Prohibition 1 4 Illinois 13 John C McKenzie Republican 1910 Incumbent re elected Y John C McKenzie Republican 36 5 I F Edwards Progressive 30 1 Ray Rariden Democratic 29 7 Others William Beers Prohibition 2 1 Clarence C Brooks Socialist 1 6 Illinois 14 James McKinney Republican 1905 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Clyde H Tavenner Democratic 47 3 Charles J Searle Republican 44 0 Charles Block Socialist 6 9 Parkhurst W Cutler Prohibition 1 9 Illinois 15 George W Prince Republican 1895 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Stephen A Hoxworth Democratic 35 8 Charles F Kincheloe Progressive 31 7 George W Prince Republican 25 1 John C Sjodin Socialist 5 5 Paul D Ransom Prohibition 1 9 Illinois 16 Claude U Stone Democratic 1910 Incumbent re elected Y Claude U Stone Democratic 45 7 William E Cadmus Progressive 27 6 Frederick H Smith Republican 20 3 Rudolf Pfeiffer Socialist 5 4 George W Warner Prohibition 1 1 Illinois 17 John A Sterling Republican 1902 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Louis FitzHenry Democratic 38 0 John A Sterling Republican 34 5 George E Stump Progressive 23 6 Others E J Brais Socialist 2 1 Robert Means Prohibition 1 8 Illinois 18 Joseph G Cannon Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Frank T O Hair Democratic 38 9 Joseph G Cannon Republican 37 3 E F Royse Progressive 19 0 Clay Freeman Gaumer Prohibition 2 6 John H Walker Socialist 2 3 Illinois 19 William B McKinley Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Charles M Borchers Democratic 40 2 William B McKinley Republican 37 4 John H Chadwick Progressive 19 5 Others Charles E Peebles Socialist 1 5 Thomas C Eiler Prohibition 1 4 Illinois 20 Henry T Rainey Democratic 1902 Incumbent re elected Y Henry T Rainey Democratic 54 1 E E Brass Republican 24 2 B O Aylesworth Progressive 17 9 Others Jesse Morgan Socialist 2 0 Charles P Corson Prohibition 1 8 Illinois 21 James M Graham Democratic 1908 Incumbent re elected Y James M Graham Democratic 46 8 H Clay Wilson Republican 29 7 Robert Johns Progressive 16 0 Herman Rahm Socialist 5 6 Lewis F Denton Prohibition 1 9 Illinois 22 William A Rodenberg Republican 1898 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y William N Baltz Democratic 43 5 William A Rodenberg Republican 36 6 Utten S Nixon Progressive 10 6 William C Pierce Socialist 8 1 Andrew J Meek Prohibition 1 3 Illinois 23 Martin D Foster Democratic 1904 Incumbent re elected Y Martin D Foster Democratic 52 4 Robert B Clark Republican 25 0 George W Jones Progressive 17 7 John L McKittrick Socialist 2 8 John W Honey Prohibition 2 2 Illinois 24 H Robert Fowler Democratic 1910 Incumbent re elected Y H Robert Fowler Democratic 47 7 James B Blackman Republican 36 1 A J Gibbons Progressive 12 3 Others T C Mason Socialist 2 3 Thomas J Scott Prohibition 1 6 Illinois 25 Napoleon B Thistlewood Republican 1908 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Robert P Hill Democratic 43 3 Napoleon B Thistlewood Republican 36 2 Robert T Cook Progressive 14 2 Paul H Castle Socialist 4 5 Charles F Stalker Prohibition 1 9 Illinois at large 2 seats on a general ticket None new seat New seat Democratic gain Y Lawrence B Stringer Democratic 18 4 Y William E Williams Democratic 17 8 William E Mason Republican 13 9 Lawrence P Boyle Progressive 13 8 B M Maxey Progressive 13 5 Walter Huggins Socialist 3 7 D L Thomas Socialist 3 7 Others Walter H Harris Prohibition 0 7 James H Shaw Prohibition 0 7 George Martin Socialist Labor 0 2 Joseph Fenyves Socialist Labor 0 2 None new seat New seat Democratic gain IndianaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Indiana 1 John W Boehne Democratic 1908 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Charles Lieb Democratic 45 65 D H Ortmeyer Republican 30 01 Humphrey C Heldt Progressive 13 74 William H Rainey Socialist 8 52 George E Flanagan Prohibition 2 08 Indiana 2 William A Cullop Democratic 1908 Incumbent re elected Y William A Cullop Democratic 45 34 Oscar E Bland Republican 32 56 John N Dyer Progressive 12 32 John L Shepherd Socialist 7 98 Isaac C Overman Prohibition 1 79 Indiana 3 William E Cox Democratic 1908 Incumbent re elected Y William E Cox Democratic 51 52 William D Barnes Republican 22 36 S G Wilkinson Progressive 22 27 John Zahnd Socialist 2 65 H W White Prohibition 1 2 Indiana 4 Lincoln Dixon Democratic 1904 Incumbent re elected Y Lincoln Dixon Democratic 52 42 Rollin A Turner Republican 26 88 Charles Zoller Progressive 16 3 Henry A Thompson Prohibition 2 24 William Carmichael Socialist 2 16 Indiana 5 Ralph W Moss Democratic 1908 Incumbent re elected Y Ralph W Moss Democratic 45 16 F W Blankenlaker Republican 26 25 Joseph W Amis Socialist 18 1 William Houston Progressive 7 33 John Myers Prohibition 3 16 Indiana 6 Finly H Gray Democratic 1910 Incumbent re elected Y Finly H Gray Democratic 43 9 William L Risk Republican 24 69 Gierluf Jansen Progressive 23 71 R Foster Van Voorhis Socialist 4 68 Mercer Brown Prohibition 3 03 Indiana 7 Charles A Korbly Democratic 1908 Incumbent re elected Y Charles A Korbly Democratic 42 81 Joseph V Zartman Progressive 27 26 Thomas R Shipp Republican 19 73 Frank J Hays Socialist 8 15 Albert Stanley Prohibition 2 05 Indiana 8 John A M Adair Democratic 1906 Incumbent re elected Y John A M Adair Democratic 46 48 Edward C Toner Progressive 25 99 J P Watts Republican 16 39 Hunter McDonald Socialist 7 13 Jacob Walter Gibson Prohibition 4 02 Indiana 9 Martin A Morrison Democratic 1906 Incumbent re elected Y Martin A Morrison Democratic 45 12 J P Watts Republican 30 43 John F Neil Progressive 17 62 George N Keller Socialist 3 85 A W Ewing Prohibition 2 99 Indiana 10 Edgar D Crumpacker Republican 1896 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y John B Peterson Democratic 38 78 Edgar D Crumpacker Republican 36 45 John O Bowers Progressive 20 64 A K Mark Socialist 2 89 William R Harkrider Prohibition 1 25 Indiana 11 George W Rauch Democratic 1906 Incumbent re elected Y George W Rauch Democratic 43 8 John W Stewart Republican 24 44 Edgar M Baldwin Progressive 21 67 Ernest Malott Socialist 5 63 Edward H Kennedy Prohibition 4 47 Indiana 12 Cyrus Cline Democratic 1906 Incumbent re elected Y Cyrus Cline Democratic 46 89 Charles R Lane Republican 37 92 H M Widney Progressive 10 02 William Dibble Socialist 3 19 Jacob G Wise Prohibition 1 99 Indiana 13 Henry A Barnhart Democratic 1908 Incumbent re elected Y Henry A Barnhart Democratic 43 91 R Clarence Stephens Progressive 24 31 Charles A Carlisle Republican 24 25 Ervin H Cady Socialist 5 17 William Warner Prohibition 2 36 IowaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Iowa 1 Charles A Kennedy Republican 1906 Incumbent re elected Y Charles A Kennedy Republican 42 14 Joshua F Elder Democratic 36 03 Joe Crail Progressive 19 21 Frank Kubisch Socialist 2 62 Iowa 2 Irvin S Pepper Democratic 1910 Incumbent re elected Y Irvin S Pepper Democratic 85 71 Michael T Kennedy Socialist 10 99 Charles C Bacon Prohibition Iowa 3 Charles E Pickett Republican 1908 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Maurice Connolly Democratic 42 34 Charles E Pickett Republican 39 55 Robert E Leach Progressive 14 46 D S Cameron Socialist 2 07 S D Kennedy Prohibition 1 58 Iowa 4 Gilbert N Haugen Republican 1898 Incumbent re elected Y Gilbert N Haugen Republican 52 61 G A Meyer Democratic 44 48 James S Mott Socialist 1 89 Thomas McElroy Prohibition 1 01 Iowa 5 Gilbert N Haugen Republican 1908 Incumbent re elected Y James W Good Republican 47 7 S C Huber Democratic 44 2 Fred A Niles Progressive 4 69 Louis N Nock Socialist 2 11 F J Thomas Prohibition 1 31 Iowa 6 Nathan E Kendall Republican 1908 Incumbent renominated but withdrew prior to election Democratic gain Y Sanford Kirkpatrick Democratic 42 47 M A McCord Republican 39 28 John H Patton Progressive 12 39 Andrew Engle Socialist 5 87 Iowa 7 Solomon F Prouty Republican 1908 Incumbent re elected Y Solomon F Prouty Republican 43 16 Clint L Price Democratic 34 78 George C White Progressive 14 69 Andy Swanson Socialist 4 84 Ira D Kellogg Prohibition 2 54 Iowa 8 Horace M Towner Republican 1910 Incumbent re elected Y Horace M Towner Republican 49 21 V R McGinnis Democratic 41 26 Lawrence W Laughlin Progressive 7 21 S D Mercer Socialist 2 32 Iowa 9 William R Green Republican 1911 Incumbent re elected Y William R Green Republican 53 26 Orris Mosher Democratic 43 53 Arthur C Kelly Socialist 2 34 W B Crewdson Prohibition 88 Iowa 10 Frank P Woods Republican 1908 Incumbent re elected Y Frank P Woods Republican 53 92 Nelson L Rood Democratic 32 53 Sheppard B Philpot Progressive 11 21 A E Moxley Socialist 2 34 Iowa 11 Elbert H Hubbard Republican 1908 Incumbent died June 4 1912 Republican hold Y George Cromwell Scott Republican 40 09 Anthony Van Wagenen Democratic 34 9 Joseph W Hallam Progressive 22 46 John W Bennett Socialist 1 75 A Jamieson Prohibition 0 8 KansasDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kansas 1 Daniel R Anthony Jr Republican 1907 Special Incumbent re elected Y Daniel R Anthony Jr Republican 51 76 J B Chapman Democratic 46 51 H B Conwell Socialist 1 73 Kansas 2 Joseph Taggart Democratic 1911 Special Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Taggart Democratic 50 13 J L Brady Republican 42 68 R S Thomas Socialist 7 19 Kansas 3 Philip P Campbell Republican 1902 Incumbent re elected Y Philip P Campbell Republican 38 95 Francis M Brady Democratic 37 41 George D Brewer Socialist 23 65 Kansas 4 Fred S Jackson Republican 1910 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Dudley Doolittle Democratic 48 55 Fred S Jackson Republican 47 07 S W Beach Socialist 4 38 Kansas 5 Rollin R Rees Republican 1910 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Guy T Helvering Democratic 49 76 Rollin R Rees Republican 45 91 Grant Chapin Socialist 4 33 Kansas 6 Isaac D Young Republican 1910 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y John R Connelly Democratic 47 99 Isaac D Young Republican 45 63 Daniel W Stoner Socialist 5 03 James K Land Prohibition 1 35 Kansas 7 George A Neeley Democratic 1912 special Incumbent re elected Y George A Neeley Democratic 51 26 Gordon L Finley Republican 42 53 N L Amos Socialist 5 55 Harry R Ross Prohibition 0 66 a