The 1954 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 84th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 2, 1954, in the middle of Dwight Eisenhower's first presidential term, while Maine held theirs on September 13. Eisenhower's Republican Party lost eighteen seats in the House, giving the Democratic Party a majority that it would retain in every House election until 1994. This was nonetheless the first occasion when a Republican won a seat from Florida since 1882, and the first when the GOP won a seat from Texas since 1930.
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All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results: Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Perhaps the major reason for the Republican defeat was the backlash against the Army–McCarthy Hearings, in which prominent Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy accused countless political and intellectual figures of having communist ties, usually with no evidence. Another issue was the Dixon–Yates contract to supply power to the Atomic Energy Commission. Other factors included a comment made in Detroit by Defense Secretary Charles Wilson, former president of General Motors, equating unemployed auto workers with "lazy kennel dogs who sit... and yell."
However, it has been pointed out that losses in the midterm election were considerably less than the White House party generally faces in the midterm elections, and this has been attributed to the overall popularity of President Eisenhower, who participated in the campaign along with Vice-President Richard Nixon and other members of the cabinet.
Sam Rayburn of Texas became Speaker of the House, exchanging places with new Minority Leader Joseph W. Martin Jr. of Massachusetts; they went back to what they had been before the 1952 elections.
Overall results
407 incumbent members sought reelection, but 6 were defeated in primaries and 22 defeated in the general election for a total of 379 incumbents winning.
232 | 203 |
Democratic | Republican |
Party | Total seats | Change | Seat percentage | Vote percentage | Popular vote | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 232 | ![]() | 53.3% | 52.5% | 22,366,386 | |||
Republican | 203 | ![]() | 46.6% | 47.0% | 20,016,809 | |||
Liberal | 0 | ![]() | 0.0% | 0.2% | 79,946 | |||
Independent | 0 | ![]() | 0.0% | 0.2% | 74,486 | |||
American Labor | 0 | ![]() | 0.0% | <0.1% | 14,560 | |||
Prohibition | 0 | ![]() | 0.0% | <0.1% | 8,591 | |||
Progressive | 0 | ![]() | 0.0% | <0.1% | 6,614 | |||
Socialist | 0 | ![]() | 0.0% | <0.1% | 5,828 | |||
Socialist Labor | 0 | ![]() | 0.0% | <0.1% | 1,652 | |||
Social Democratic | 0 | ![]() | 0.0% | <0.1% | 150 | |||
Socialist Workers | 0 | ![]() | 0.0% | <0.1% | 114 | |||
0 | ![]() | 0.0% | <0.1% | 99 | ||||
Others | 0 | ![]() | 0.0% | <0.1% | 7,692 | |||
Totals | 435 | 0 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 42,582,927 | |||
Source: Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk |
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September elections
[data missing]
Alabama
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Alabama 1 | Frank W. Boykin | Democratic | 1935 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Alabama 2 | George M. Grant | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Alabama 3 | George W. Andrews | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Alabama 4 | Kenneth A. Roberts | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Alabama 5 | Albert Rains | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Alabama 6 | Armistead I. Selden Jr. | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Alabama 7 | Carl Elliott | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 8 | Robert E. Jones Jr. | Democratic | 1947 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 9 | Laurie C. Battle | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold. | ▌![]() |
Arizona
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Arizona 1 | John Jacob Rhodes | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arizona 2 | Harold Patten | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Arkansas
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Arkansas 1 | Ezekiel C. Gathings | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Arkansas 2 | Wilbur Mills | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Arkansas 3 | James William Trimble | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Arkansas 4 | Oren Harris | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Arkansas 5 | Brooks Hays | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Arkansas 6 | William F. Norrell | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
California
Of the thirty races, two incumbents retired and were replaced by new members from their party; one Republican lost re-election to a Democrat and one Democrat lost re-election to a Republican; and twenty six incumbents were re-elected.
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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California 1 | Hubert B. Scudder | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 2 | Clair Engle | Democratic | 1943 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 3 | John E. Moss | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 4 | William S. Mailliard | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 5 | John F. Shelley | Democratic | 1949 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 6 | Robert Condon | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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California 7 | John J. Allen Jr. | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 8 | George P. Miller | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 9 | J. Arthur Younger | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 10 | Charles Gubser | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 11 | J. Leroy Johnson | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 12 | Allan O. Hunter | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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California 13 | Ernest K. Bramblett | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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California 14 | Harlan Hagen | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 15 | Gordon L. McDonough | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 16 | Donald L. Jackson | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 17 | Cecil R. King | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 18 | Craig Hosmer | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 19 | Chet Holifield | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 20 | John Carl Hinshaw | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 21 | Edgar W. Hiestand | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 22 | Joseph F. Holt | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 23 | Clyde Doyle | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 24 | Glenard P. Lipscomb | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 25 | Patrick J. Hillings | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 26 | Sam Yorty | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent retired to . Democratic hold. |
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California 27 | Harry R. Sheppard | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 28 | James B. Utt | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 29 | John Phillips | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 30 | Bob Wilson | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Colorado 1 | Byron G. Rogers | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado 2 | William S. Hill | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado 3 | John Chenoweth | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado 4 | Wayne N. Aspinall | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Connecticut 1 | Thomas J. Dodd | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 2 | Horace Seely-Brown Jr. | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 3 | Albert W. Cretella | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 4 | Albert P. Morano | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 5 | James T. Patterson | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut at-large | Antoni Sadlak | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Delaware
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Delaware at-large | Herbert Warburton | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic gain. |
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Florida
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Florida 1 | Courtney W. Campbell | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Florida 2 | Charles E. Bennett | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Florida 3 | Bob Sikes | Democratic | 1940 1944 (resigned) 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Florida 4 | Bill Lantaff | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | ▌![]() |
Florida 5 | Syd Herlong | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Florida 6 | Dwight L. Rogers | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Florida 7 | James A. Haley | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 8 | Donald Ray Matthews | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Georgia
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Georgia 1 | Prince Hulon Preston Jr. | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() Others 16.3% |
Georgia 2 | J. L. Pilcher | Democratic | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() | |
Georgia 3 | Tic Forrester | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Georgia 4 | Albert Sidney Camp | Democratic | Incumbent died July 24, 1954. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to finish the current term; see above. | ▌![]() | |
Georgia 5 | James C. Davis | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 6 | Carl Vinson | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Georgia 7 | Henderson Lanham | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Georgia 8 | William M. Wheeler | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. | ▌![]() |
Georgia 9 | Phillip M. Landrum | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Georgia 10 | Paul Brown | Democratic | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Idaho
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Idaho 1 | Gracie Pfost | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Idaho 2 | Hamer H. Budge | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Illinois 1 | William L. Dawson | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 2 | Barratt O'Hara | Democratic | 1948 1950 (lost) 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 3 | Fred E. Busbey | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Illinois 4 | William E. McVey | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 5 | John C. Kluczynski | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 6 | Thomas J. O'Brien | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 7 | James Bowler | Democratic | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 8 | Thomas S. Gordon | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 9 | Sidney R. Yates | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 10 | Richard W. Hoffman | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 11 | Timothy P. Sheehan | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 12 | Edgar A. Jonas | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Illinois 13 | Marguerite S. Church | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 14 | Chauncey W. Reed | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 15 | Noah M. Mason | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 16 | Leo E. Allen | Republican | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 17 | Leslie C. Arends | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 18 | Harold H. Velde | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 19 | Robert B. Chiperfield | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 20 | Sid Simpson | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 21 | Peter F. Mack Jr. | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 22 | William L. Springer | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 23 | Charles W. Vursell | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 24 | Melvin Price | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 25 | C. W. Bishop | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Indiana
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Indiana 1 | Ray Madden | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 2 | Charles A. Halleck | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 3 | Shepard Crumpacker | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 4 | E. Ross Adair | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 5 | John V. Beamer | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 6 | Cecil M. Harden | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 7 | William G. Bray | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 8 | D. Bailey Merrill | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Indiana 9 | Earl Wilson | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 10 | Ralph Harvey | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 11 | Charles B. Brownson | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Iowa 1 | Thomas E. Martin | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican hold. |
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Iowa 2 | Henry O. Talle | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 3 | H. R. Gross | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 4 | Karl M. LeCompte | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 5 | Paul Cunningham | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 6 | James I. Dolliver | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 7 | Ben F. Jensen | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 8 | Charles B. Hoeven | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Kansas 1 | Howard Shultz Miller | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Kansas 2 | Errett P. Scrivner | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 3 | Myron V. George | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 4 | Edward Herbert Rees | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 5 | Clifford R. Hope | Republican | 1926 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 6 | Wint Smith | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Kentucky 1 | Noble Jones Gregory | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 2 | William Natcher | Democratic | 1953 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 3 | John M. Robsion Jr. | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 4 | Frank Chelf | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 5 | Brent Spence | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 6 | John C. Watts | Democratic | 1953 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 7 | Carl D. Perkins | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 8 | James S. Golden | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Louisiana
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Louisiana 1 | F. Edward Hébert | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 2 | Hale Boggs | Democratic | 1940 1942 (lost) 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Louisiana 3 | Edwin E. Willis | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Louisiana 4 | Overton Brooks | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Louisiana 5 | Otto Passman | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Louisiana 6 | James H. Morrison | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Louisiana 7 | T. Ashton Thompson | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Louisiana 8 | George S. Long | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Maine
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Maine 1 | Robert Hale | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine 2 | Charles P. Nelson | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine 3 | Clifford McIntire | Republican | 1951 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Maryland 1 | Edward Tylor Miller | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 2 | James Devereux | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 3 | Edward Garmatz | Democratic | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 4 | George Hyde Fallon | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 5 | Frank Small Jr. | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Maryland 6 | DeWitt Hyde | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 7 | Samuel Friedel | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Massachusetts 1 | John W. Heselton | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 2 | Edward Boland | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 3 | Philip J. Philbin | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 4 | Harold Donohue | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 5 | Edith Nourse Rogers | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 6 | William H. Bates | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 7 | Thomas J. Lane | Democratic | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 8 | Angier Goodwin | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Massachusetts 9 | Donald W. Nicholson | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 10 | Laurence Curtis | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 11 | Tip O'Neill | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 12 | John W. McCormack | Democratic | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 13 | Richard B. Wigglesworth | Republican | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 14 | Joseph W. Martin Jr. | Republican | 1924 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Michigan 1 | Thaddeus M. Machrowicz | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 2 | George Meader | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 3 | Paul W. Shafer | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent died August 17, 1954. Republican hold. Winner also elected to finish the current term; see above. |
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Michigan 4 | Clare Hoffman | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 5 | Gerald Ford | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 6 | Kit Clardy | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Michigan 7 | Jesse P. Wolcott | Republican | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 8 | Alvin Morell Bentley | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 9 | Ruth Thompson | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 10 | Elford Albin Cederberg | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 11 | Victor A. Knox | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 12 | John B. Bennett | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 13 | George D. O'Brien | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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Michigan 14 | Louis C. Rabaut | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 15 | John Dingell Sr. | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 16 | John Lesinski Jr. | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 17 | Charles G. Oakman | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Michigan 18 | George A. Dondero | Republican | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Minnesota 1 | August H. Andresen | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 2 | Joseph P. O'Hara | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 3 | Roy Wier | Democratic (DFL) | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 4 | Eugene McCarthy | Democratic (DFL) | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 5 | Walter Judd | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 6 | Fred Marshall | Democratic (DFL) | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 7 | H. Carl Andersen | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 8 | John Blatnik | Democratic (DFL) | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 9 | Harold Hagen | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic (DFL) gain. |
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Mississippi
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Mississippi 1 | Thomas Abernethy | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Mississippi 2 | Jamie Whitten | Democratic | 1941 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Mississippi 3 | Frank E. Smith | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Mississippi 4 | John Bell Williams | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Mississippi 5 | W. Arthur Winstead | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Mississippi 6 | William M. Colmer | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Missouri
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Missouri 1 | Frank M. Karsten | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 2 | Thomas B. Curtis | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 3 | Leonor Sullivan | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 4 | Jeffrey P. Hillelson | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Missouri 5 | Richard Bolling | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 6 | William C. Cole | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Missouri 7 | Dewey Short | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 8 | A. S. J. Carnahan | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 9 | Clarence Cannon | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 10 | Paul C. Jones | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 11 | Morgan M. Moulder | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Montana
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Montana 1 | Lee Metcalf | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Montana 2 | Wesley A. D'Ewart | Republican | 1945 (special) | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
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Nebraska
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Nebraska 1 | Carl Curtis | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican hold. |
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Nebraska 2 | Roman Hruska | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican hold. |
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Nebraska 3 | Robert Dinsmore Harrison | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nebraska 4 | Arthur L. Miller | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nevada
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Nevada at-large | C. Clifton Young | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Hampshire
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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New Hampshire 1 | Chester Earl Merrow | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Hampshire 2 | Norris Cotton | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
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New Jersey
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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New Jersey 1 | Charles A. Wolverton | Republican | 1926 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey 2 | T. Millet Hand | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey 3 | James C. Auchincloss | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey 4 | Charles R. Howell | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold. |
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New Jersey 5 | Peter Frelinghuysen Jr. | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey 6 | Harrison A. Williams | Democratic | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey 7 | William B. Widnall | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey 8 | Gordon Canfield | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey 9 | Frank C. Osmers Jr. | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey 10 | Peter W. Rodino | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey 11 | Hugh J. Addonizio | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey 12 | Robert Kean | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey 13 | Alfred Sieminski | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey 14 | Edward J. Hart | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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New Mexico
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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New Mexico at-large | John J. Dempsey | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Antonio M. Fernández | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
New York
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York 1 | Stuyvesant Wainwright | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 2 | Steven Derounian | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 3 | Frank J. Becker | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 4 | Henry J. Latham | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 5 | Albert H. Bosch | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 6 | Lester Holtzman | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 7 | James J. Delaney | Democratic | 1944 1946 (lost) 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 8 | Louis B. Heller | Democratic | Incumbent resigned July 21, 1954 to become a judge. Democratic hold. |
| |
New York 9 | Eugene James Keogh | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 10 | Edna F. Kelly | Democratic | Incumbent re-elected. |
| |
New York 11 | Emanuel Celler | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 12 | Francis E. Dorn | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 13 | Abraham J. Multer | Democratic | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 14 | John J. Rooney | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 15 | John H. Ray | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 16 | Adam Clayton Powell Jr. | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 17 | Frederic René Coudert Jr. | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 18 | James G. Donovan | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 19 | Arthur G. Klein | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 20 | Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. | Democratic | Incumbent retired to run for Attorney General of New York. Democratic hold. |
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New York 21 | Jacob Javits | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent retired to run for Attorney General of New York. Democratic gain. |
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New York 22 | Sidney A. Fine | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 23 | Isidore Dollinger | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 24 | Charles A. Buckley | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 25 | Paul A. Fino | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 26 | Ralph A. Gamble | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 27 | Ralph W. Gwinn | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 28 | Katharine St. George | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 29 | J. Ernest Wharton | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 30 | Leo W. O'Brien | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 31 | Dean P. Taylor | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 32 | Bernard W. Kearney | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 33 | Clarence E. Kilburn | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 34 | William R. Williams | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 35 | R. Walter Riehlman | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 36 | John Taber | Republican | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 37 | W. Sterling Cole | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 38 | Kenneth Keating | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 39 | Harold C. Ostertag | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Author: www.NiNa.Az
Publication date:
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The 1954 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 84th United States Congress They were held for the most part on November 2 1954 in the middle of Dwight Eisenhower s first presidential term while Maine held theirs on September 13 Eisenhower s Republican Party lost eighteen seats in the House giving the Democratic Party a majority that it would retain in every House election until 1994 This was nonetheless the first occasion when a Republican won a seat from Florida since 1882 and the first when the GOP won a seat from Texas since 1930 1954 United States House of Representatives elections 1952 November 2 1954 1956 All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Sam Rayburn Joseph Martin Party Democratic Republican Leader since September 16 1940 January 3 1939 Leader s seat Texas 4th Massachusetts 14th Last election 213 seats 221 seats Seats won 232 203 Seat change 19 18 Popular vote 22 366 386 20 016 809 Percentage 52 5 47 0 Swing 2 7pp 2 3ppResults Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gainSpeaker before election Joseph Martin Republican Elected Speaker Sam Rayburn Democratic Perhaps the major reason for the Republican defeat was the backlash against the Army McCarthy Hearings in which prominent Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy accused countless political and intellectual figures of having communist ties usually with no evidence Another issue was the Dixon Yates contract to supply power to the Atomic Energy Commission Other factors included a comment made in Detroit by Defense Secretary Charles Wilson former president of General Motors equating unemployed auto workers with lazy kennel dogs who sit and yell However it has been pointed out that losses in the midterm election were considerably less than the White House party generally faces in the midterm elections and this has been attributed to the overall popularity of President Eisenhower who participated in the campaign along with Vice President Richard Nixon and other members of the cabinet Sam Rayburn of Texas became Speaker of the House exchanging places with new Minority Leader Joseph W Martin Jr of Massachusetts they went back to what they had been before the 1952 elections Overall results407 incumbent members sought reelection but 6 were defeated in primaries and 22 defeated in the general election for a total of 379 incumbents winning 232 203 Democratic Republican Party Total seats Change Seat percentage Vote percentage Popular vote Democratic 232 19 53 3 52 5 22 366 386 Republican 203 18 46 6 47 0 20 016 809 Liberal 0 0 0 0 2 79 946 Independent 0 1 0 0 0 2 74 486 American Labor 0 0 0 lt 0 1 14 560 Prohibition 0 0 0 lt 0 1 8 591 Progressive 0 0 0 lt 0 1 6 614 Socialist 0 0 0 lt 0 1 5 828 Socialist Labor 0 0 0 lt 0 1 1 652 Social Democratic 0 0 0 lt 0 1 150 Socialist Workers 0 0 0 lt 0 1 114 0 0 0 lt 0 1 99 Others 0 0 0 lt 0 1 7 692 Totals 435 0 100 0 100 0 42 582 927 Source Election Statistics Office of the Clerk Popular vote Democratic 52 52 Republican 47 01 Others 0 47 House seats Democratic 53 33 Republican 46 67 Seats by party holding plurality in state 80 1 100 Democratic 80 1 100 Republican 60 1 80 Democratic 60 1 80 Republican Up to 60 Democratic Up to 60 Republican 6 Republican gain 3 5 Democratic gain 3 5 Republican gain 1 2 Democratic gain 1 2 Republican gain no net changeSeptember elections data missing AlabamaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Alabama 1 Frank W Boykin Democratic 1935 special Incumbent re elected Y Frank W Boykin Democratic Uncontested Alabama 2 George M Grant Democratic 1938 Incumbent re elected Y George M Grant Democratic Uncontested Alabama 3 George W Andrews Democratic 1944 Incumbent re elected Y George W Andrews Democratic Uncontested Alabama 4 Kenneth A Roberts Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Kenneth A Roberts Democratic Uncontested Alabama 5 Albert Rains Democratic 1944 Incumbent re elected Y Albert Rains Democratic Uncontested Alabama 6 Armistead I Selden Jr Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Armistead I Selden Jr Democratic Uncontested Alabama 7 Carl Elliott Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Carl Elliott Democratic 78 9 W G Engle Republican 21 1 Alabama 8 Robert E Jones Jr Democratic 1947 special Incumbent re elected Y Robert E Jones Jr Democratic 91 6 Adin Batson Republican 8 4 Alabama 9 Laurie C Battle Democratic 1946 Incumbent retired to run for U S Senator Democratic hold Y George Huddleston Jr Democratic UncontestedArizonaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Arizona 1 John Jacob Rhodes Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y John Jacob Rhodes Republican 53 1 L S Adams Democratic 46 9 Arizona 2 Harold Patten Democratic 1948 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Stewart Udall Democratic 62 1 Henry Zipf Republican 37 9 ArkansasDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Arkansas 1 Ezekiel C Gathings Democratic 1938 Incumbent re elected Y Ezekiel C Gathings Democratic Uncontested Arkansas 2 Wilbur Mills Democratic 1938 Incumbent re elected Y Wilbur Mills Democratic Uncontested Arkansas 3 James William Trimble Democratic 1944 Incumbent re elected Y James William Trimble Democratic Uncontested Arkansas 4 Oren Harris Democratic 1940 Incumbent re elected Y Oren Harris Democratic Uncontested Arkansas 5 Brooks Hays Democratic 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Brooks Hays Democratic Uncontested Arkansas 6 William F Norrell Democratic 1938 Incumbent re elected Y William F Norrell Democratic UncontestedCaliforniaOf the thirty races two incumbents retired and were replaced by new members from their party one Republican lost re election to a Democrat and one Democrat lost re election to a Republican and twenty six incumbents were re elected District Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates California 1 Hubert B Scudder Republican 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Hubert B Scudder Republican 59 1 William M Kortum Democratic 40 9 California 2 Clair Engle Democratic 1943 special Incumbent re elected Y Clair Engle Democratic Uncontested California 3 John E Moss Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y John E Moss Democratic 65 3 James H Phillips Republican 34 7 California 4 William S Mailliard Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y William S Mailliard Republican 61 2 Philip A O Rourke Democratic 36 7 George R Andersen Ind Progressive 2 1 California 5 John F Shelley Democratic 1949 special Incumbent re elected Y John F Shelley Democratic Uncontested California 6 Robert Condon Democratic 1952 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y John F Baldwin Jr Republican 50 9 Robert Condon Democratic 49 1 California 7 John J Allen Jr Republican 1946 Incumbent re elected Y John J Allen Jr Republican 53 0 Stanley K Crook Democratic 47 0 California 8 George P Miller Democratic 1944 Incumbent re elected Y George P Miller Democratic 65 4 Jesse M Ritchie Republican 34 6 California 9 J Arthur Younger Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y J Arthur Younger Republican 54 5 Harold F Taggart Democratic 45 5 California 10 Charles Gubser Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Charles Gubser Republican 61 2 Paul V Birmingham Democratic 38 8 California 11 J Leroy Johnson Republican 1942 Incumbent re elected Y J Leroy Johnson Republican 52 6 Carl Sugar Democratic 47 4 California 12 Allan O Hunter Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y B F Sisk Democratic 53 8 Allan O Hunter Republican 46 2 California 13 Ernest K Bramblett Republican 1946 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Charles M Teague Republican 52 5 Timothy I O Reilly Democratic 47 5 California 14 Harlan Hagen Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Harlan Hagen Democratic 65 1 Al Blain Republican 34 9 California 15 Gordon L McDonough Republican 1944 Incumbent re elected Y Gordon L McDonough Republican 56 9 Frank P O Sullivan Democratic 43 1 California 16 Donald L Jackson Republican 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Donald L Jackson Republican 60 8 S Mark Hogue Democratic 39 2 California 17 Cecil R King Democratic 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Cecil R King Democratic 60 1 Robert Finch Republican 39 9 California 18 Craig Hosmer Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Craig Hosmer Republican 55 0 Joseph M Kennick Democratic 45 0 California 19 Chet Holifield Democratic 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Chet Holifield Democratic 74 8 Raymond R Pritchard Republican 25 2 California 20 John Carl Hinshaw Republican 1938 Incumbent re elected Y John Carl Hinshaw Republican 71 2 Eugene Radding Democratic 28 8 California 21 Edgar W Hiestand Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Edgar W Hiestand Republican 58 7 Bill Roskam Democratic 41 3 California 22 Joseph F Holt Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph F Holt Republican 58 2 Bill Costley Democratic 41 8 California 23 Clyde Doyle Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Clyde Doyle Democratic 70 9 Frank G Bussing Republican 27 3 Olive T Thompson Ind Progressive 1 8 California 24 Glenard P Lipscomb Republican Incumbent re elected Y Glenard P Lipscomb Republican 56 9 George Arnold Democratic 43 1 California 25 Patrick J Hillings Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Patrick J Hillings Republican 65 2 John G Sobieski Democratic 34 8 California 26 Sam Yorty Democratic 1950 Incumbent retired to Democratic hold Y James Roosevelt Democratic 60 1 Ted Owings Republican 39 9 California 27 Harry R Sheppard Democratic 1936 Incumbent re elected Y Harry R Sheppard Democratic 64 8 Martin K Barrett Republican 35 2 California 28 James B Utt Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y James B Utt Republican 66 2 Harriet Enderle Democratic 33 8 California 29 John Phillips Republican 1942 Incumbent re elected Y John Phillips Republican 58 0 Bruce Shangle Democratic 42 0 California 30 Bob Wilson Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Bob Wilson Republican 60 4 Ross T McIntire Democratic 39 6 ColoradoDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Colorado 1 Byron G Rogers Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Byron G Rogers Democratic 55 6 Ellen G Harris Republican 44 1 Carle Whitehead Socialist 0 3 Colorado 2 William S Hill Republican 1940 Incumbent re elected Y William S Hill Republican 55 3 Lacy L Wilkinson Democratic 44 7 Colorado 3 John Chenoweth Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y John Chenoweth Republican 53 0 Alva B Adams Democratic 47 0 Colorado 4 Wayne N Aspinall Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Wayne N Aspinall Democratic 53 5 Charles E Wilson Republican 46 5 ConnecticutDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Connecticut 1 Thomas J Dodd Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas J Dodd Democratic 57 0 Wallace Barnes Republican 43 0 Connecticut 2 Horace Seely Brown Jr Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Horace Seely Brown Jr Republican 50 7 Henry H Pierce Jr Democratic 49 3 Connecticut 3 Albert W Cretella Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Albert W Cretella Republican 52 7 James F Gartland Democratic 47 3 Connecticut 4 Albert P Morano Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Albert P Morano Republican 56 2 Edward R Fay Jr Democratic 41 4 Stanley Mayhew Socialist 2 5 Connecticut 5 James T Patterson Republican 1946 Incumbent re elected Y James T Patterson Republican 52 8 David Brady Democratic 47 2 Connecticut at large Antoni Sadlak Republican 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Antoni Sadlak Republican 51 0 Joseph P Lyford Democratic 49 0 DelawareDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Delaware at large Herbert Warburton Republican 1952 Incumbent retired to run for U S Senator Democratic gain Y Harris McDowell Democratic 54 9 Lillian I Martin Republican 45 1 FloridaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Florida 1 Courtney W Campbell Democratic 1952 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y William C Cramer Republican 50 7 Courtney W Campbell Democratic 49 3 Florida 2 Charles E Bennett Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Charles E Bennett Democratic Uncontested Florida 3 Bob Sikes Democratic 1940 1944 resigned 1944 Incumbent re elected Y Bob Sikes Democratic Uncontested Florida 4 Bill Lantaff Democratic 1950 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Dante Fascell Democratic Uncontested Florida 5 Syd Herlong Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Syd Herlong Democratic Uncontested Florida 6 Dwight L Rogers Democratic 1944 Incumbent re elected Y Dwight L Rogers Democratic Uncontested Florida 7 James A Haley Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y James A Haley Democratic 55 5 Ernest B Sutton Republican 44 5 Florida 8 Donald Ray Matthews Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Donald Ray Matthews Democratic UncontestedGeorgiaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Georgia 1 Prince Hulon Preston Jr Democratic 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Prince Hulon Preston Jr Democratic 83 7 Others 16 3 Georgia 2 J L Pilcher Democratic Incumbent re elected Y J L Pilcher Democratic Uncontested Georgia 3 Tic Forrester Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Tic Forrester Democratic Uncontested Georgia 4 Albert Sidney Camp Democratic Incumbent died July 24 1954 Democratic hold Winner also elected to finish the current term see above Y John Flynt Democratic Uncontested Georgia 5 James C Davis Democratic 1946 Incumbent re elected Y James C Davis Democratic 64 4 Charles A Moye Jr Republican 35 6 Georgia 6 Carl Vinson Democratic 1914 Incumbent re elected Y Carl Vinson Democratic Uncontested Georgia 7 Henderson Lanham Democratic 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Henderson Lanham Democratic Uncontested Georgia 8 William M Wheeler Democratic 1946 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Iris Faircloth Blitch Democratic Uncontested Georgia 9 Phillip M Landrum Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Phillip M Landrum Democratic Uncontested Georgia 10 Paul Brown Democratic Incumbent re elected Y Paul Brown Democratic UncontestedIdahoDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Idaho 1 Gracie Pfost Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Gracie Pfost Democratic 54 9 Erwin H Schwiebert Republican 45 1 Idaho 2 Hamer H Budge Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Hamer H Budge Republican 60 8 William P Whitaker Democratic 39 2 IllinoisDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Illinois 1 William L Dawson Democratic 1942 Incumbent re elected Y William L Dawson Democratic 75 3 Genoa S Washington Republican 24 7 Illinois 2 Barratt O Hara Democratic 1948 1950 lost 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Barratt O Hara Democratic 61 6 Richard B Vail Republican 38 4 Illinois 3 Fred E Busbey Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y James C Murray Democratic 53 8 Fred E Busbey Republican 46 2 Illinois 4 William E McVey Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y William E McVey Republican 52 1 William A Rowan Democratic 47 9 Illinois 5 John C Kluczynski Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected Y John C Kluczynski Democratic 73 2 S Charles Bubacz Republican 26 8 Illinois 6 Thomas J O Brien Democratic 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas J O Brien Democratic 71 7 Orville F Corbin Republican 28 3 Illinois 7 James Bowler Democratic Incumbent re elected Y James Bowler Democratic 78 4 Charles M Barrett Republican 21 6 Illinois 8 Thomas S Gordon Democratic 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas S Gordon Democratic 68 4 James L Doherty Republican 31 6 Illinois 9 Sidney R Yates Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Sidney R Yates Democratic 60 3 Ralph Lee Goodman Republican 39 7 Illinois 10 Richard W Hoffman Republican 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Richard W Hoffman Republican 57 3 Helen J Kelleher Democratic 42 7 Illinois 11 Timothy P Sheehan Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Timothy P Sheehan Republican 50 9 Harry H Semrow Democratic 49 1 Illinois 12 Edgar A Jonas Republican 1948 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Charles A Boyle Democratic 54 1 Edgar A Jonas Republican 45 9 Illinois 13 Marguerite S Church Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Marguerite S Church Republican 69 6 Richard A Griffin Democratic 30 4 Illinois 14 Chauncey W Reed Republican 1934 Incumbent re elected Y Chauncey W Reed Republican 72 4 Richard Plum Democratic 27 6 Illinois 15 Noah M Mason Republican 1936 Incumbent re elected Y Noah M Mason Republican 62 8 Richard A Mohan Democratic 37 2 Illinois 16 Leo E Allen Republican 1932 Incumbent re elected Y Leo E Allen Republican Uncontested Illinois 17 Leslie C Arends Republican 1934 Incumbent re elected Y Leslie C Arends Republican 65 0 Branson Wright Democratic 35 0 Illinois 18 Harold H Velde Republican 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Harold H Velde Republican 57 5 Howard S Beeney Democratic 42 5 Illinois 19 Robert B Chiperfield Republican 1938 Incumbent re elected Y Robert B Chiperfield Republican 56 5 John M Kerwin Jr Democratic 43 5 Illinois 20 Sid Simpson Republican 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Sid Simpson Republican 62 9 James A Barry Democratic 37 1 Illinois 21 Peter F Mack Jr Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Peter F Mack Jr Democratic 54 8 Edward H Jenison Republican 45 2 Illinois 22 William L Springer Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y William L Springer Republican 62 0 Robert W Martin Democratic 38 0 Illinois 23 Charles W Vursell Republican 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Charles W Vursell Republican 52 9 Albert R Imle Democratic 47 1 Illinois 24 Melvin Price Democratic 1944 Incumbent re elected Y Melvin Price Democratic 69 2 John T Thomas Republican 30 8 Illinois 25 C W Bishop Republican 1940 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Kenneth J Gray Democratic 52 6 C W Bishop Republican 47 4 IndianaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Indiana 1 Ray Madden Democratic 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Ray Madden Democratic 61 4 Robert H Moore Republican 38 1 Sheridan Vale Jr Prohibition 0 4 Indiana 2 Charles A Halleck Republican Incumbent re elected Y Charles A Halleck Republican 59 6 James H Berg Democratic 40 4 Indiana 3 Shepard Crumpacker Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Shepard Crumpacker Republican 50 4 John Brademas Democratic 49 2 Everett Mishler Prohibition 0 4 Indiana 4 E Ross Adair Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y E Ross Adair Republican 59 8 Fred W Greene Democratic 39 6 Fred W Knott Prohibition 0 6 Indiana 5 John V Beamer Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y John V Beamer Republican 53 1 John R Walsh Democratic 46 2 Ralph G Stallsmith Prohibition 0 6 Indiana 6 Cecil M Harden Republican 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Cecil M Harden Republican 52 5 John W King Democratic 47 5 Indiana 7 William G Bray Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y William G Bray Republican 55 4 George G Gettinger Democratic 44 4 Charlie Moore Prohibition 0 3 Indiana 8 D Bailey Merrill Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Winfield K Denton Democratic 52 1 D Bailey Merrill Republican 47 5 Charles W Evans Prohibition 0 4 Indiana 9 Earl Wilson Republican 1940 Incumbent re elected Y Earl Wilson Republican 51 7 Wilfrid J Ullirch Democratic 48 3 Indiana 10 Ralph Harvey Republican Incumbent re elected Y Ralph Harvey Republican 55 9 Inez M Scholl Democratic 43 4 Lela Stubbefield Prohibition 0 6 Indiana 11 Charles B Brownson Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Charles B Brownson Republican 54 9 Charles H Boswell Democratic 44 8 Alston E Wrentmore Prohibition 0 3 IowaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Iowa 1 Thomas E Martin Republican 1938 Incumbent retired to run for U S senator Republican hold Y Fred Schwengel Republican 57 0 John O Connor Democratic 43 0 Iowa 2 Henry O Talle Republican 1938 Incumbent re elected Y Henry O Talle Republican 55 4 Ruben V Austin Democratic 44 6 Iowa 3 H R Gross Republican 1948 Incumbent re elected Y H R Gross Republican 62 1 George R Laub Democratic 37 9 Iowa 4 Karl M LeCompte Republican 1938 Incumbent re elected Y Karl M LeCompte Republican 55 6 Herschel C Loveless Democratic 44 4 Iowa 5 Paul Cunningham Republican 1940 Incumbent re elected Y Paul Cunningham Republican 55 6 James A McLaughlin Democratic 44 4 Iowa 6 James I Dolliver Republican 1944 Incumbent re elected Y James I Dolliver Republican 60 3 Lumund F Wilcox Democratic 39 7 Iowa 7 Ben F Jensen Republican 1938 Incumbent re elected Y Ben F Jensen Republican 60 4 Elmer G Carlson Democratic 39 6 Iowa 8 Charles B Hoeven Republican 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Charles B Hoeven Republican 63 8 Roy B Holland Democratic 36 2 KansasDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Kansas 1 Howard Shultz Miller Democratic 1952 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y William H Avery Republican 54 3 Howard Shultz Miller Democratic 45 7 Kansas 2 Errett P Scrivner Republican Incumbent re elected Y Errett P Scrivner Republican 54 7 Newell A George Democratic 45 3 Kansas 3 Myron V George Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Myron V George Republican 55 4 William W Monypeny Democratic 44 6 Kansas 4 Edward Herbert Rees Republican 1936 Incumbent re elected Y Edward Herbert Rees Republican 56 2 Robert M Green Democratic 43 8 Kansas 5 Clifford R Hope Republican 1926 Incumbent re elected Y Clifford R Hope Republican 64 9 Robert L Bock Democratic 35 1 Kansas 6 Wint Smith Republican 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Wint Smith Republican 53 3 Elmo J Mahoney Democratic 46 7 KentuckyDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Kentucky 1 Noble Jones Gregory Democratic 1936 Incumbent re elected Y Noble Jones Gregory Democratic Uncontested Kentucky 2 William Natcher Democratic 1953 special Incumbent re elected Y William Natcher Democratic Uncontested Kentucky 3 John M Robsion Jr Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y John M Robsion Jr Republican 50 2 Harrison M Robertson Democratic 49 8 Kentucky 4 Frank Chelf Democratic 1944 Incumbent re elected Y Frank Chelf Democratic Uncontested Kentucky 5 Brent Spence Democratic 1930 Incumbent re elected Y Brent Spence Democratic 61 0 M J See Republican 39 0 Kentucky 6 John C Watts Democratic 1953 special Incumbent re elected Y John C Watts Democratic 60 9 Robert L Milby Republican 39 1 Kentucky 7 Carl D Perkins Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Carl D Perkins Democratic 60 4 Curtis Clark Republican 39 6 Kentucky 8 James S Golden Republican 1948 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Eugene Siler Republican 63 4 Mitchel S Fannin Democratic 36 3 Robert P White Independent 0 3 LouisianaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Louisiana 1 F Edward Hebert Democratic 1940 Incumbent re elected Y F Edward Hebert Democratic 82 3 Republican 17 7 Louisiana 2 Hale Boggs Democratic 1940 1942 lost 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Hale Boggs Democratic Uncontested Louisiana 3 Edwin E Willis Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Edwin E Willis Democratic Uncontested Louisiana 4 Overton Brooks Democratic 1936 Incumbent re elected Y Overton Brooks Democratic Uncontested Louisiana 5 Otto Passman Democratic 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Otto Passman Democratic Uncontested Louisiana 6 James H Morrison Democratic 1942 Incumbent re elected Y James H Morrison Democratic Uncontested Louisiana 7 T Ashton Thompson Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y T Ashton Thompson Democratic Uncontested Louisiana 8 George S Long Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y George S Long Democratic UncontestedMaineDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Maine 1 Robert Hale Republican 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Hale Republican 52 1 James C Oliver Democratic 47 9 Maine 2 Charles P Nelson Republican 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Charles P Nelson Republican 54 0 Thomas E Delahanty Democratic 46 0 Maine 3 Clifford McIntire Republican 1951 special Incumbent re elected Y Clifford McIntire Republican 60 5 Kenneth B Colbath Democratic 39 5 MarylandDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Maryland 1 Edward Tylor Miller Republican 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Edward T Miller Republican 55 5 Edward Turner Democratic 44 5 Maryland 2 James Devereux Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y James Devereux Republican 56 1 William P Bolton Democratic 43 9 Maryland 3 Edward Garmatz Democratic Incumbent re elected Y Edward Garmatz Democratic 97 2 Milton Bates Progressive 2 8 Maryland 4 George Hyde Fallon Democratic 1944 Incumbent re elected Y George Hyde Fallon Democratic 57 2 Arthur W Sherwood Republican 42 8 Maryland 5 Frank Small Jr Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Richard Lankford Democratic 53 7 Frank Small Jr Republican 46 3 Maryland 6 DeWitt Hyde Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y DeWitt Hyde Republican 51 4 Edward J Ryan Democratic 48 6 Maryland 7 Samuel Friedel Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel Friedel Democratic 54 5 Edward C Dukehart Republican 45 5 MassachusettsDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Massachusetts 1 John W Heselton Republican 1944 Incumbent re elected Y John W Heselton Republican 55 6 John J Dwyer Democratic 44 4 Massachusetts 2 Edward Boland Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Edward Boland Democratic 59 6 Vernon E Bradley Republican 40 4 Massachusetts 3 Philip J Philbin Democratic 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Philip J Philbin Democratic Uncontested Massachusetts 4 Harold Donohue Democratic 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Harold Donohue Democratic 57 1 Andrew B Holmstrom Republican 42 9 Massachusetts 5 Edith Nourse Rogers Republican Incumbent re elected Y Edith Nourse Rogers Republican Uncontested Massachusetts 6 William H Bates Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y William H Bates Republican 71 2 Andrew J Gillis Democratic 28 8 Massachusetts 7 Thomas J Lane Democratic Incumbent re elected Y Thomas J Lane Democratic Uncontested Massachusetts 8 Angier Goodwin Republican 1942 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Torbert Macdonald Democratic 53 2 Angier Goodwin Republican 46 8 Massachusetts 9 Donald W Nicholson Republican Incumbent re elected Y Donald W Nicholson Republican 56 7 James F O Neill Democratic 43 3 Massachusetts 10 Laurence Curtis Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Laurence Curtis Republican 50 7 Jackson J Holtz Democratic 49 3 Massachusetts 11 Tip O Neill Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Tip O Neill Democratic 78 2 Charles S Bolster Republican 21 8 Massachusetts 12 John W McCormack Democratic 1928 Incumbent re elected Y John W McCormack Democratic Uncontested Massachusetts 13 Richard B Wigglesworth Republican 1928 Incumbent re elected Y Richard B Wigglesworth Republican 58 0 James F Gardner Democratic 42 0 Massachusetts 14 Joseph W Martin Jr Republican 1924 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph W Martin Jr Republican 62 0 Edward F Doolan Democratic 38 0 MichiganDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Michigan 1 Thaddeus M Machrowicz Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Thaddeus M Machrowicz Democratic 88 3 Rudolph G Tenerowicz Republican 11 3 William Sablich Socialist Labor 0 2 Robert Himmel Jr Socialist Workers 0 1 Michigan 2 George Meader Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y George Meader Republican 59 8 J Henry Owens Democratic 40 1 Edmund T Taylor Socialist Labor 0 05 Michigan 3 Paul W Shafer Republican 1936 Incumbent died August 17 1954 Republican hold Winner also elected to finish the current term see above Y August E Johansen Republican 59 4 Charles C Wickett Democratic 40 2 Clarence O Button Prohibition 0 4 Michigan 4 Clare Hoffman Republican 1934 Incumbent re elected Y Clare Hoffman Republican 62 3 Gordon A Elferdink Democratic 37 7 Rudolph Reidl Socialist Labor 0 02 Michigan 5 Gerald Ford Republican 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Gerald Ford Republican 63 3 Robert S McAllister Democratic 36 7 Michigan 6 Kit Clardy Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Donald Hayworth Democratic 51 1 Kit Clardy Republican 48 6 Egbert Street Prohibition 0 3 Michigan 7 Jesse P Wolcott Republican 1930 Incumbent re elected Y Jesse P Wolcott Republican 52 8 Ira D McCoy Democratic 47 0 Clarence Dykehouse Prohibition 0 2 Albert Mills Socialist Labor 0 04 Michigan 8 Alvin Morell Bentley Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Alvin Morell Bentley Republican 62 7 Clarence V Smazel Democratic 37 0 D Ruth Larson Prohibition 0 3 Michigan 9 Ruth Thompson Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Ruth Thompson Republican 55 7 Theodore E A Engstrom Democratic 44 0 Glenn A Root Prohibition 0 3 Anthony Tueling Socialist Labor 0 03 Michigan 10 Elford Albin Cederberg Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Elford Albin Cederberg Republican 61 4 William J Kelly Democratic 38 6 Michigan 11 Victor A Knox Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Victor A Knox Republican 54 9 Harold Beaton Democratic 45 1 Michigan 12 John B Bennett Republican 1946 Incumbent re elected Y John B Bennett Republican 55 9 Frank Eugene Hook Democratic 44 1 Michigan 13 George D O Brien Democratic 1948 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Charles Diggs Democratic 65 8 Landon Knight Republican 33 7 Karl V Kurtz Prohibition 0 4 Peter Goonis Socialist Labor 0 1 Michigan 14 Louis C Rabaut Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Louis C Rabaut Democratic 58 2 Joseph A Moynihan Jr Republican 41 6 Herman G Ottmer Prohibition 0 1 John M Theodorou Socialist Labor 0 08 Michigan 15 John Dingell Sr Democratic 1932 Incumbent re elected Y John Dingell Sr Democratic 72 7 Gregory M Pillon Republican 27 2 Joseph F Koss Socialist Labor 0 1 Michigan 16 John Lesinski Jr Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected Y John Lesinski Sr Democratic 67 9 Stanley A Grendel Republican 31 7 Earl A Johnson Prohibition 0 2 Edgar Thomas Socialist Labor 0 1 Michigan 17 Charles G Oakman Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Martha Griffiths Democratic 52 2 Charles G Oakman Republican 47 6 Walter D Carpenter Prohibition 0 2 Anthony Kimmel Socialist Labor 0 1 Michigan 18 George A Dondero Republican 1932 Incumbent re elected Y George A Dondero Republican 53 9 Paul Sutton Democratic 46 1 Frank Troha Socialist Labor 0 05 MinnesotaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Minnesota 1 August H Andresen Republican 1934 Incumbent re elected Y August H Andresen Republican 60 9 Robert C Olson DFL 39 1 Minnesota 2 Joseph P O Hara Republican 1940 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph P O Hara Republican 57 9 Harry Sieben Sr DFL 42 1 Minnesota 3 Roy Wier Democratic DFL 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Roy Wier DFL 54 4 Ed Willow Republican 45 6 Minnesota 4 Eugene McCarthy Democratic DFL 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Eugene McCarthy DFL 63 0 Richard C Hansen Republican 37 0 Minnesota 5 Walter Judd Republican 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Walter Judd Republican 55 8 Anders Thompson DFL 44 2 Minnesota 6 Fred Marshall Democratic DFL 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Fred Marshall DFL 61 9 Oscar J Jerde Republican 38 1 Minnesota 7 H Carl Andersen Republican 1938 Incumbent re elected Y H Carl Andersen Republican 52 6 Douglas P Hunt DFL 47 4 Minnesota 8 John Blatnik Democratic DFL 1946 Incumbent re elected Y John Blatnik DFL 71 8 Ernest R Orchard Republican 28 2 Minnesota 9 Harold Hagen Republican 1944 Incumbent lost re election Democratic DFL gain Y Coya Knutson DFL 51 2 Harold Hagen Republican 48 8 MississippiDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Mississippi 1 Thomas Abernethy Democratic 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Abernethy Democratic Uncontested Mississippi 2 Jamie Whitten Democratic 1941 Incumbent re elected Y Jamie Whitten Democratic Uncontested Mississippi 3 Frank E Smith Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Frank E Smith Democratic Uncontested Mississippi 4 John Bell Williams Democratic 1946 Incumbent re elected Y John Bell Williams Democratic Uncontested Mississippi 5 W Arthur Winstead Democratic 1942 Incumbent re elected Y W Arthur Winstead Democratic Uncontested Mississippi 6 William M Colmer Democratic 1932 Incumbent re elected Y William M Colmer Democratic UncontestedMissouriDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Missouri 1 Frank M Karsten Democratic 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Frank M Karsten Democratic 66 3 Bill Bangert Republican 33 7 Missouri 2 Thomas B Curtis Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas B Curtis Republican 54 7 Eugene H Buder Democratic 45 3 Missouri 3 Leonor Sullivan Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Leonor Sullivan Democratic 71 0 George W Curran Republican 29 0 Missouri 4 Jeffrey P Hillelson Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y George H Christopher Democratic 51 6 Jeffrey P Hillelson Republican 48 4 Missouri 5 Richard Bolling Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Richard Bolling Democratic 58 9 Samuel Lee Chaney Republican 41 1 Missouri 6 William C Cole Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y William Raleigh Hull Jr Democratic 53 6 William C Cole Republican 46 4 Missouri 7 Dewey Short Republican 1934 Incumbent re elected Y Dewey Short Republican 53 6 J M Lowry Democratic 46 4 Missouri 8 A S J Carnahan Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y A S J Carnahan Democratic 57 2 Dorman L Steelman Republican 42 8 Missouri 9 Clarence Cannon Democratic 1922 Incumbent re elected Y Clarence Cannon Democratic 59 0 Noel Carpenter Republican 41 0 Missouri 10 Paul C Jones Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Paul C Jones Democratic 63 9 Clyde Whaley Republican 36 1 Missouri 11 Morgan M Moulder Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Morgan M Moulder Democratic 55 3 L C Davis Republican 44 7 MontanaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Montana 1 Lee Metcalf Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Lee Metcalf Democratic 56 0 Winfield E Page Republican 44 0 Montana 2 Wesley A D Ewart Republican 1945 special Incumbent retired to run for U S Senator Republican hold Y Orvin B Fjare Republican 50 6 LeRoy H Anderson Democratic 49 4 NebraskaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Nebraska 1 Carl Curtis Republican 1938 Incumbent retired to run for U S senator Republican hold Y Phillip Hart Weaver Republican 58 6 Frank B Morrison Democratic 41 4 Nebraska 2 Roman Hruska Republican 1952 Incumbent retired to run for U S senator Republican hold Y Jackson B Chase Republican 52 9 James A Hart Democratic 47 1 Nebraska 3 Robert Dinsmore Harrison Republican Incumbent re elected Y Robert Dinsmore Harrison Republican 65 2 Ernest M Luther Democratic 34 8 Nebraska 4 Arthur L Miller Republican 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Arthur L Miller Republican 70 4 Carlton W Laird Democratic 29 6 NevadaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Nevada at large C Clifton Young Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y C Clifton Young Republican 54 5 Walter S Baring Jr Democratic 45 5 New HampshireDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates New Hampshire 1 Chester Earl Merrow Republican 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Chester Earl Merrow Republican 50 2 Thomas J McIntyre Democratic 49 8 New Hampshire 2 Norris Cotton Republican 1946 Incumbent retired to run for U S Senator Republican hold Y Perkins Bass Republican 60 4 George F Brown Democratic 39 6 New JerseyDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates New Jersey 1 Charles A Wolverton Republican 1926 Incumbent re elected Y Charles A Wolverton Republican 54 3 J Frank Crawford Democratic 45 5 Jules Levin Socialist Labor 0 1 New Jersey 2 T Millet Hand Republican 1944 Incumbent re elected Y T Millet Hand Republican 63 6 Clayton E Burdick Democratic 36 4 Morris Karp Socialist Labor 0 05 New Jersey 3 James C Auchincloss Republican 1942 Incumbent re elected Y James C Auchincloss Republican 57 6 Charles F Sullivan Democratic 42 4 New Jersey 4 Charles R Howell Democratic 1948 Incumbent retired to run for U S Senator Democratic hold Y Frank Thompson Democratic 58 4 William G Freeman Republican 41 6 New Jersey 5 Peter Frelinghuysen Jr Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Peter Frelinghuysen Jr Republican 59 3 Luther H Martin Democratic 40 7 New Jersey 6 Harrison A Williams Democratic Incumbent re elected Y Harrison A Williams Democratic 56 1 Fred E Shepard Republican 41 9 Harry Mopsick Independent 2 0 New Jersey 7 William B Widnall Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y William B Widnall Republican 62 2 Eugene E Demarest Democratic 37 8 New Jersey 8 Gordon Canfield Republican 1940 Incumbent re elected Y Gordon Canfield Republican 54 8 Charles S Joelson Democratic 45 1 Harry Santhouse Socialist Labor 0 1 New Jersey 9 Frank C Osmers Jr Republican Incumbent re elected Y Frank C Osmers Jr Republican 60 2 Walter J O Connell Democratic 39 8 New Jersey 10 Peter W Rodino Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Peter W Rodino Democratic 63 4 William E McGlynn Republican 36 6 New Jersey 11 Hugh J Addonizio Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Hugh J Addonizio Democratic 56 3 Philip Insabella Republican 41 2 William H Smullen Independent 2 5 New Jersey 12 Robert Kean Republican 1938 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Kean Republican 53 1 Martin S Fox Democratic 46 9 New Jersey 13 Alfred Sieminski Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Alfred Sieminski Democratic 60 8 Norman H Roth Republican 26 9 Jeremiah J O Callaghan Independent 12 3 New Jersey 14 Edward J Hart Democratic 1934 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y T James Tumulty Democratic 62 4 Vincent J Dellay Republican 34 9 James F McGovern Independent 1 4 Charles Gumino Independent 1 3 New MexicoDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates New Mexico at large John J Dempsey Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected Y John J Dempsey Democratic 29 8 Y Antonio M Fernandez Democratic 29 3 Thomas H Childers Republican 20 6 Warren R Cobean Republican 20 4 Antonio M Fernandez Democratic 1942 Incumbent re elected New YorkDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates New York 1 Stuyvesant Wainwright Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Stuyvesant Wainwright Republican 63 1 Ernest Greenwood Democratic 36 7 Karen Hess American Labor 0 2 New York 2 Steven Derounian Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Steven Derounian Republican 63 7 William R Brennan Jr Democratic 35 8 Henry Dolimer American Labor 0 5 New York 3 Frank J Becker Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Frank J Becker Republican 58 3 John Cogley Democratic 41 7 New York 4 Henry J Latham Republican 1944 Incumbent re elected Y Henry J Latham Republican 54 2 Thomas A Dent Democratic 40 3 Robert A Rose Liberal 5 5 New York 5 Albert H Bosch Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Albert H Bosch Republican 51 7 William Kerwick Democratic 43 9 Leo Brown Liberal 3 9 Donald M Long American Labor 0 6 New York 6 Lester Holtzman Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Lester Holtzman Democratic 54 5 Seymour Halpern Republican 45 5 New York 7 James J Delaney Democratic 1944 1946 lost 1948 Incumbent re elected Y James J Delaney Democratic 59 0 Joseph Stockinger Republican 41 0 New York 8 Louis B Heller Democratic Incumbent resigned July 21 1954 to become a judge Democratic hold Y Victor Anfuso Democratic 77 7 Eugene J Renne Republican 22 3 New York 9 Eugene James Keogh Democratic 1936 Incumbent re elected Y Eugene James Keogh Democratic 71 1 Harry Keller Republican 27 3 Adolph Albert American Labor 1 6 New York 10 Edna F Kelly Democratic Incumbent re elected Y Edna F Kelly Democratic 76 8 Abraham Sher Republican 21 4 Oliver Leeds American Labor 1 8 New York 11 Emanuel Celler Democratic 1922 Incumbent re elected Y Emanuel Celler Democratic 83 5 Henry D Dorfman Republican 16 5 New York 12 Francis E Dorn Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Francis E Dorn Republican 51 3 Donald L O Toole Democratic 48 7 New York 13 Abraham J Multer Democratic Incumbent re elected Y Abraham J Multer Democratic 78 8 Joseph Moriber Republican 19 2 Saul Rudes American Labor 2 0 New York 14 John J Rooney Democratic 1944 Incumbent re elected Y John J Rooney Democratic 73 1 Alfred A Manti Republican 25 5 Blanche K Katz American Labor 1 3 New York 15 John H Ray Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y John H Ray Republican 51 6 Vincent R Fitzpatrick Democratic 48 1 Jean Militean American Labor 0 3 New York 16 Adam Clayton Powell Jr Democratic 1944 Incumbent re elected Y Adam Clayton Powell Jr Democratic 77 6 Harold C Burton Republican 15 9 Formington Taylor Liberal 6 6 New York 17 Frederic Rene Coudert Jr Republican 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Frederic Rene Coudert Jr Republican 50 2 Anthony B Akers Democratic 49 8 New York 18 James G Donovan Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected Y James G Donovan Democratic 86 8 Amos Basel Liberal 10 8 Frank Wedl American Labor 2 3 New York 19 Arthur G Klein Democratic 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Arthur G Klein Democratic 74 6 Henry E Del Rosso Republican 25 4 New York 20 Franklin D Roosevelt Jr Democratic Incumbent retired to run for Attorney General of New York Democratic hold Y Irwin D Davidson Democratic 67 2 Warren L Schnur Republican 30 7 Morris Goldin American Labor 2 1 New York 21 Jacob Javits Republican 1946 Incumbent retired to run for Attorney General of New York Democratic gain Y Herbert Zelenko Democratic 67 8 Floyd Cramer Republican 32 2 New York 22 Sidney A Fine Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected Y Sidney A Fine Democratic 67 8 Henry Rose Republican 17 8 Louis Schifrin Liberal 12 5 Anita Friedlander American Labor 1 9 New York 23 Isidore Dollinger Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Isidore Dollinger Democratic 75 6 Philip Myer Republican 12 9 Bernice Benedick Liberal 11 5 New York 24 Charles A Buckley Democratic 1934 Incumbent re elected Y Charles A Buckley Democratic 57 6 Charles V Scanlan Republican 26 2 Elias Rosenblatt Liberal 15 0 Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Peoples Rights 1 2 New York 25 Paul A Fino Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Paul A Fino Republican 50 4 Salvatore J Milano Democratic 43 1 Ernest Doerfler Liberal 6 5 New York 26 Ralph A Gamble Republican Incumbent re elected Y Ralph A Gamble Republican 64 0 Julia L Crews Democratic 36 0 New York 27 Ralph W Gwinn Republican 1944 Incumbent re elected Y Ralph W Gwinn Republican 57 2 John R Harold Democratic 42 8 New York 28 Katharine St George Republican 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Katharine St George Republican 64 9 Paul G Reilly Democratic 32 7 Harold Gold Liberal 2 3 New York 29 J Ernest Wharton Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y J Ernest Wharton Republican 66 5 Robert D Byron Democratic 31 7 Mabel Chapman Liberal 1 7 New York 30 Leo W O Brien Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Leo W O Brien Democratic 61 2 James W Smith Republican 38 8 New York 31 Dean P Taylor Republican 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Dean P Taylor Republican 66 2 Joseph R MacLaren Democratic 33 8 New York 32 Bernard W Kearney Republican 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Bernard W Kearney Republican 61 5 David C Prince Democratic 38 5 New York 33 Clarence E Kilburn Republican 1940 Incumbent re elected Y Clarence E Kilburn Republican 68 1 Harold Blake Democratic 30 1 William J Delo Jr Liberal 1 8 New York 34 William R Williams Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected Y William R Williams Republican 59 3 Vernon E Olin Democratic 40 6 Marcia Daz Butler American Labor 0 1 New York 35 R Walter Riehlman Republican 1946 Incumbent re elected Y R Walter Riehlman Republican 63 1 James H O Connor Democratic 36 7 Lillian E Reiner American Labor 0 2 New York 36 John Taber Republican 1922 Incumbent re elected Y John Taber Republican 68 4 Daniel J Carey Democratic 31 6 New York 37 W Sterling Cole Republican 1934 Incumbent re elected Y W Sterling Cole Republican 71 7 John E Bloomer Democratic 28 3 New York 38 Kenneth Keating Republican 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Kenneth Keating Republican 71 9 Rubin Brodsky Democratic 28 1 New York 39 Harold C Ostertag Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected