The 1974 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives on November 5, 1974, to elect members to serve in the 94th United States Congress. They occurred in the wake of the Watergate scandal, which had forced President Richard Nixon to resign in favor of Gerald Ford. This scandal, along with high inflation, allowed the Democrats to make large gains in the midterm elections, taking 48 seats from the Republicans (an additional seat was gained, for a net gain of 49, when Representative Joe Moakley from Massachusetts switched his party affiliation back to Democrat after winning his 1972 election as an independent), and increasing their majority above the two-thirds mark. Altogether, there were 93 freshmen representatives in the 94th Congress when it convened on January 3, 1975 (76 of them Democrats). Those elected to office that year later came to be known collectively as "Watergate Babies." The gain of 49 Democratic seats was the largest pickup by the party since 1958. Only four Democratic incumbents lost their seats.
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All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results: Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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As of 2024[update], this was the last time the Democrats gained 45 or more seats in a House election.
Overall results
391 incumbent members sought reelection, but 8 were defeated in primaries and 40 defeated in the general election for a total of 343 incumbents winning. This was the lowest number and percentage of incumbents who won reelection between 1954 and 1992.
291 | 144 |
Democratic | Republican |
Summary of the November 5, 1974, United States House of Representatives election results

Parties | Seats | Popular vote | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1972 | 1974 | +/- | Strength | Vote | % | Change | ||
Democratic Party | 242 | 291 | +49 | 66.9% | 30,054,097 | 57.5% | +5.4% | |
Republican Party | 192 | 144 | -48 | 33.1% | 21,271,332 | 40.7% | -5.8% | |
Independents | 1 | 0 | -1 | - | 340,501 | 0.7% | +0.5% | |
American Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 238,265 | 0.5% | +0.2% | |
Conservative Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 115,980 | 0.2% | -0.1% | |
Liberal Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 56,714 | 0.1% | -0.1% | |
Peace and Freedom Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 35,984 | 0.1% | - | |
U.S. Labor Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 26,342 | 0.1% | +0.1% | |
0 | 0 | - | - | 16,932 | <0.1% | - | ||
Constitution Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 16,822 | <0.1% | - | |
Socialist Workers Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 13,982 | <0.1% | -0.1% | |
George Wallace Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 11,943 | <0.1% | - | |
Communist Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 10,627 | <0.1% | - | |
Socialist Labor Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 10,564 | <0.1% | - | |
Liberty Union Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 9,961 | <0.1% | - | |
0 | 0 | - | - | 9,520 | <0.1% | - | ||
Prohibition Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 8,387 | <0.1% | - | |
0 | 0 | - | - | 8,199 | <0.1% | - | ||
Human Rights Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 6,700 | <0.1% | - | |
National Democratic Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 5,723 | <0.1% | -0.1% | |
0 | 0 | - | - | 4,266 | <0.1% | - | ||
0 | 0 | - | - | 3,460 | <0.1% | - | ||
Libertarian Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 3,099 | <0.1% | - | |
0 | 0 | - | - | 2,641 | <0.1% | - | ||
0 | 0 | - | - | 1,778 | <0.1% | - | ||
0 | 0 | - | - | 1,451 | <0.1% | - | ||
0 | 0 | - | - | 1,241 | <0.1% | - | ||
0 | 0 | - | - | 1,182 | <0.1% | - | ||
0 | 0 | - | - | 1,177 | <0.1% | - | ||
0 | 0 | - | - | 583 | <0.1% | - | ||
United Citizens Party | 0 | 0 | - | - | 529 | <0.1% | - | |
Others | 0 | 0 | - | - | 6,543 | <0.1% | - | |
Total | 435 | 435 | 0 | 100.0% | 52,313,457 | 100.0% | - |

House seats by party holding plurality in state | |
---|---|
80+% Democratic | 80+% Republican |
60+% to 80% Democratic | 60+% to 80% Republican |
Up to 60% Democratic | Up to 60% Republican |

6+ Democratic gain | 6+ Republican gain |
3–5 Democratic gain | 3–5 Republican gain |
1–2 Democratic gain | 1–2 Republican gain |
no net change |
Special elections
These elections were for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 1975.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Pennsylvania 12 | John Saylor | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent died October 28, 1973. A special election was held February 5, 1974. Democratic gain. |
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Michigan 5 | Gerald Ford | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent resigned December 6, 1973, to become Vice President of the United States. A special election was held February 18, 1974. Democratic gain. |
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Ohio 1 | Bill Keating | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent resigned January 3, 1974, to take a position as president of The Cincinnati Enquirer. A special election was held March 5, 1974. Democratic gain. |
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Michigan 8 | James Harvey | Republican | 1960 | Incumbent resigned January 31, 1974, to become judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. A special election was held April 16, 1974. Democratic gain. |
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California 6 | Bill Mailliard | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent resigned March 5, 1974, to become United States Ambassador to the Organization of American States. A special election was held June 4, 1974. Democratic gain. |
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California 13 | Charles Teague | Republican | 1954 | Incumbent died January 1, 1974. A special election was held June 4, 1974. Republican hold. |
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Alabama
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Alabama 1 | Jack Edwards | Republican | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 2 | William Louis Dickinson | Republican | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 3 | William Flynt Nichols | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 4 | Tom Bevill | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 5 | Robert E. Jones Jr. | Democratic | 1947 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 6 | John Hall Buchanan Jr. | Republican | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 7 | Walter Flowers | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alaska
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Alaska at-large | Don Young | Republican | 1973 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arizona
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arizona 1 | John Jacob Rhodes | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arizona 2 | Mo Udall | Democratic | 1961 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arizona 3 | Sam Steiger | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arizona 4 | John Bertrand Conlan | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arkansas 1 | William Vollie Alexander Jr. | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 2 | Wilbur Mills | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 3 | John Paul Hammerschmidt | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 4 | Ray Thornton | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
California 1 | Bizz Johnson Redistricted from the 2nd district | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 2 | Don Clausen Redistricted from the 1st district | Republican | 1963 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 3 | John E. Moss | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 4 | Robert Leggett | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 5 | John Burton Redistricted from the 6th district | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 6 | Phillip Burton Redistricted from the 5th district | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 7 | Jerome Waldie Redistricted from the 14th district | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of California. Democratic hold. |
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California 8 | Ron Dellums Redistricted from the 7th district | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 9 | Pete Stark Redistricted from the 8th district | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 10 | Don Edwards Redistricted from the 9th district | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 11 | Leo Ryan | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 12 | Pete McCloskey Redistricted from the 17th district | Republican | 1967 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 13 | Charles Gubser Redistricted from the 10th district | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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California 14 | John J. McFall Redistricted from the 15th district | Democratic | 1956 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 15 | B. F. Sisk Redistricted from the 16th district | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 16 | Burt Talcott Redistricted from the 12th district | Republican | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 17 | Bob Mathias Redistricted from the 18th district | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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California 18 | William M. Ketchum Redistricted from the 36th district | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 19 | Robert Lagomarsino Redistricted from the 13th district | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 20 | Barry Goldwater Jr. Redistricted from the 27th district | Republican | 1969 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 21 | James C. Corman Redistricted from the 22nd district | Democratic | 1960 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 22 | Carlos Moorhead Redistricted from the 20th district | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 23 | Thomas M. Rees Redistricted from the 26th district | Democratic | 1965 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 24 | None (District created) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
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California 25 | Edward R. Roybal Redistricted from the 30th district | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 26 | John H. Rousselot Redistricted from the 24th district | Republican | 1960 1962 (defeated) 1970 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 27 | Alphonzo E. Bell Jr. Redistricted from the 28th district | Republican | 1960 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 28 | Yvonne Brathwaite Burke Redistricted from the 37th district | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 29 | Augustus Hawkins Redistricted from the 21st district | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 30 | George E. Danielson Redistricted from the 29th district | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Chet Holifield Redistricted from the 19th district | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent retired. Democratic loss. | ||
California 31 | Charles H. Wilson | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 32 | Glenn M. Anderson Redistricted from the 35th district | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 33 | Del M. Clawson Redistricted from the 23rd district | Republican | 1963 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 34 | Craig Hosmer Redistricted from the 32nd district | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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California 35 | Victor Veysey Redistricted from the 43rd district | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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California 36 | George Brown Jr. Redistricted from the 38th district | Democratic | 1962 1970 (Retired) 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 37 | Jerry Pettis Redistricted from the 33rd district | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 38 | Richard T. Hanna Redistricted from the 34th district | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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California 39 | Charles E. Wiggins Redistricted from the 25th district | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 40 | Andrew J. Hinshaw Redistricted from the 39th district | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 41 | Bob Wilson Redistricted from the 40th district | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 42 | Lionel Van Deerlin Redistricted from the 41st district | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 43 | Clair Burgener Redistricted from the 42nd district | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Colorado 1 | Patricia Schroeder | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado 2 | Donald G. Brotzman | Republican | 1962 1964 (defeated) 1966 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Colorado 3 | Frank Evans | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado 4 | James Paul Johnson | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado 5 | William L. Armstrong | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Connecticut 1 | William R. Cotter | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 2 | Robert H. Steele | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Connecticut. Democratic gain. |
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Connecticut 3 | Robert Giaimo | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 4 | Stewart McKinney | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 5 | Ronald A. Sarasin | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 6 | Ella T. Grasso | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Connecticut. Democratic hold. |
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Delaware
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Delaware at-large | Pierre S. du Pont IV | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Florida 1 | Bob Sikes | Democratic | 1940 1944 (resigned) 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 2 | Don Fuqua | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 3 | Charles Edward Bennett | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 4 | Bill Chappell | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 5 | Bill Gunter | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican gain. |
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Florida 6 | Bill Young | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 7 | Sam M. Gibbons | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 8 | James A. Haley | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 9 | Louis Frey Jr. | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 10 | Skip Bafalis | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 11 | Paul Rogers | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 12 | J. Herbert Burke | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 13 | William Lehman | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 14 | Claude Pepper | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 15 | Dante Fascell | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Georgia 1 | Ronald "Bo" Ginn | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 2 | Dawson Mathis | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 3 | Jack Thomas Brinkley | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 4 | Benjamin B. Blackburn | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Georgia 5 | Andrew Young | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 6 | Jack Flynt | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 7 | John W. Davis | Democratic | 1960 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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Georgia 8 | W. S. Stuckey Jr. | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 9 | Phillip M. Landrum | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 10 | Robert Grier Stephens Jr. | Democratic | 1960 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Hawaii
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Hawaii 1 | Spark Matsunaga | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Hawaii 2 | Patsy Mink | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Idaho
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Idaho 1 | Steve Symms | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Idaho 2 | Orval H. Hansen | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
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Illinois
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Illinois 1 | Ralph H. Metcalfe | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 2 | Morgan F. Murphy | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 3 | Robert P. Hanrahan | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Illinois 4 | Ed Derwinski | Republican | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 5 | John C. Kluczynski | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 6 | Harold R. Collier | Republican | 1956 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Illinois 7 | Cardiss Collins | Democratic | 1973 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 8 | Dan Rostenkowski | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 9 | Sidney R. Yates | Democratic | 1948 1962 (retired) 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 10 | Samuel H. Young | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Illinois 11 | Frank Annunzio | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 12 | Phil Crane | Republican | 1969 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 13 | Robert McClory | Republican | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 14 | John N. Erlenborn | Republican | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 15 | Leslie C. Arends | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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Illinois 16 | John B. Anderson | Republican | 1960 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 17 | George M. O'Brien | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 18 | Robert H. Michel | Republican | 1956 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 19 | Tom Railsback | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 20 | Paul Findley | Republican | 1960 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 21 | Edward Rell Madigan | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 22 | George E. Shipley | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 23 | Melvin Price | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 24 | Kenneth J. Gray | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Indiana

District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Indiana 1 | Ray J. Madden | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 2 | Earl F. Landgrebe | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Indiana 3 | John Brademas | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 4 | J. Edward Roush | Democratic | 1958 1968 (defeated) 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 5 | Elwood Hillis | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 6 | William G. Bray | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Indiana 7 | John T. Myers | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 8 | Roger H. Zion | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Indiana 9 | Lee H. Hamilton | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 10 | David W. Dennis | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Indiana 11 | William H. Hudnut III | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Iowa
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Iowa 1 | Edward Mezvinsky | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 2 | John C. Culver | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Democratic hold. |
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Iowa 3 | H. R. Gross | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Iowa 4 | Neal Smith | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 5 | William J. Scherle | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Iowa 6 | Wiley Mayne | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Kansas
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kansas 1 | Keith Sebelius | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 2 | William R. Roy | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Democratic hold. |
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Kansas 3 | Larry Winn | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 4 | Garner E. Shriver | Republican | 1960 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 5 | Joe Skubitz | Republican | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kentucky 1 | Frank Stubblefield | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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Kentucky 2 | William Natcher | Democratic | 1953 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 3 | Romano L. Mazzoli | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 4 | Gene Snyder | Republican | 1962 1964 (defeated) 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 5 | Tim Lee Carter | Republican | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 6 | John B. Breckinridge | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 7 | Carl D. Perkins | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Louisiana 1 | F. Edward Hébert | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 2 | Lindy Boggs | Democratic | 1973 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 3 | Dave Treen | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 4 | Joe Waggonner | Democratic | 1961 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 5 | Otto Passman | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 6 | John Rarick | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican gain. |
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Louisiana 7 | John Breaux | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 8 | Gillis William Long | Democratic | 1962 1964 (lost renomination) 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maine 1 | Peter N. Kyros | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Maine 2 | William Cohen | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maryland 1 | Robert Bauman | Republican | 1973 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 2 | Clarence Long | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 3 | Paul Sarbanes | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 4 | Marjorie Holt | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 5 | Lawrence Hogan | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Maryland. Democratic gain. |
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Maryland 6 | Goodloe Byron | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 7 | Parren Mitchell | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 8 | Gilbert Gude | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 1 | Silvio Conte | Republican | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 2 | Edward Boland | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 3 | Harold Donohue | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Massachusetts 4 | Robert Drinan | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 5 | Paul W. Cronin | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Massachusetts 6 | Michael J. Harrington | Democratic | 1969 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 7 | Torbert H. MacDonald | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 8 | Tip O'Neill | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 9 | Joe Moakley | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 10 | Margaret Heckler | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 11 | James A. Burke | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 12 | Gerry E. Studds | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Michigan 1 | John Conyers Jr. | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 2 | Marvin L. Esch | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 3 | Garry E. Brown | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 4 | J. Edward Hutchinson | Republican | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 5 | Richard F. Vander Veen | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 6 | Charles E. Chamberlain | Republican | 1956 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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Michigan 7 | Donald W. Riegle Jr. | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 8 | J. Bob Traxler | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 9 | Guy Vander Jagt | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 10 | Elford Albin Cederberg | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 11 | Philip Ruppe | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 12 | James G. O'Hara | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 13 | Charles Diggs | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 14 | Lucien Nedzi | Democratic | 1961 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan 15 | William D. Ford | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan 16 | John D. Dingell Jr. | Democratic | 1955 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan 17 | Martha W. Griffiths | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Michigan 18 | Robert J. Huber | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Michigan 19 | William Broomfield | Republican | 1956 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Minnesota 1 | Al Quie | Republican | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota 2 | Ancher Nelsen | Republican | 1958 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Minnesota 3 | Bill Frenzel | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota 4 | Joseph Karth | Democratic (DFL) | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota 5 | Donald M. Fraser | Democratic (DFL) | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota 6 | John Zwach | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent retired. Democratic (DFL) gain. |
|
Minnesota 7 | Bob Bergland | Democratic (DFL) | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota 8 | John Blatnik | Democratic (DFL) | 1946 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Mississippi
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Mississippi 1 | Jamie Whitten | Democratic | 1941 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi 2 | David R. Bowen | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi 3 | Gillespie V. Montgomery | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi 4 | Thad Cochran | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi 5 | Trent Lott | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Missouri 1 | Bill Clay | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 2 | James W. Symington | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 3 | Leonor Sullivan | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 4 | William J. Randall | Democratic | 1959 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 5 | Richard Bolling | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 6 | Jerry Litton | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 7 | Gene Taylor | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 8 | Richard Howard Ichord Jr. | Democratic | 1960 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 9 | William L. Hungate | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 10 | Bill Burlison | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Montana
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Montana 1 | Richard G. Shoup | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Montana 2 | John Melcher | Democratic | 1969 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Nebraska
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Nebraska 1 | Charles Thone | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Nebraska 2 | John Y. McCollister | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Nebraska 3 | David T. Martin | Republican | 1960 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Nevada
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Nevada at-large | David Towell | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
New Hampshire
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Hampshire 1 | Louis C. Wyman | Republican | 1962 1964 (defeated) 1966 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Democratic gain. |
|
New Hampshire 2 | James Colgate Cleveland | Republican | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Jersey 1 | John E. Hunt | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
New Jersey 2 | Charles W. Sandman Jr. | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
New Jersey 3 | James J. Howard | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey 4 | Frank Thompson | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey 5 | Peter Frelinghuysen Jr. | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
New Jersey 6 | Edwin B. Forsythe | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey 7 | William B. Widnall | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
New Jersey 8 | Robert A. Roe | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey 9 | Henry Helstoski | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey 10 | Peter W. Rodino | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey 11 | Joseph G. Minish | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey 12 | Matthew John Rinaldo | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey 13 | Joseph J. Maraziti | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
New Jersey 14 | Dominick V. Daniels | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey 15 | Edward J. Patten | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Mexico
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Mexico 1 | Manuel Lujan Jr. | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Mexico 2 | Harold L. Runnels | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New York 1 | Otis G. Pike | Democratic | 1960 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 2 | James R. Grover Jr. | Republican | 1962 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
New York 3 | Angelo D. Roncallo | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
New York 4 | Norman F. Lent | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 5 | John W. Wydler | Republican | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 6 | Lester L. Wolff | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 7 | Joseph P. Addabbo | Democratic | 1960 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 8 | Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 9 | James J. Delaney | Democratic | 1944 1946 (defeated) 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 10 | Mario Biaggi | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 11 | Frank J. Brasco | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
Author: www.NiNa.Az
Publication date:
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The 1974 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives on November 5 1974 to elect members to serve in the 94th United States Congress They occurred in the wake of the Watergate scandal which had forced President Richard Nixon to resign in favor of Gerald Ford This scandal along with high inflation allowed the Democrats to make large gains in the midterm elections taking 48 seats from the Republicans an additional seat was gained for a net gain of 49 when Representative Joe Moakley from Massachusetts switched his party affiliation back to Democrat after winning his 1972 election as an independent and increasing their majority above the two thirds mark Altogether there were 93 freshmen representatives in the 94th Congress when it convened on January 3 1975 76 of them Democrats Those elected to office that year later came to be known collectively as Watergate Babies The gain of 49 Democratic seats was the largest pickup by the party since 1958 Only four Democratic incumbents lost their seats 1974 United States House of Representatives elections 1972 November 5 1974 1976 All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Carl Albert John Rhodes Party Democratic Republican Leader since January 21 1971 December 7 1973 Leader s seat Oklahoma 3rd Arizona 1st Last election 242 seats 192 seats Seats won 291 144 Seat change 49 48 Popular vote 30 054 097 21 271 332 Percentage 57 5 40 7 Swing 5 4pp 5 8ppResults Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gainSpeaker before election Carl Albert Democratic Elected Speaker Carl Albert Democratic As of 2024 update this was the last time the Democrats gained 45 or more seats in a House election Overall results391 incumbent members sought reelection but 8 were defeated in primaries and 40 defeated in the general election for a total of 343 incumbents winning This was the lowest number and percentage of incumbents who won reelection between 1954 and 1992 291 144 Democratic Republican Summary of the November 5 1974 United States House of Representatives election results Popular vote and seats total by states Parties Seats Popular vote 1972 1974 Strength Vote Change Democratic Party 242 291 49 66 9 30 054 097 57 5 5 4 Republican Party 192 144 48 33 1 21 271 332 40 7 5 8 Independents 1 0 1 340 501 0 7 0 5 American Party 0 0 238 265 0 5 0 2 Conservative Party 0 0 115 980 0 2 0 1 Liberal Party 0 0 56 714 0 1 0 1 Peace and Freedom Party 0 0 35 984 0 1 U S Labor Party 0 0 26 342 0 1 0 1 0 0 16 932 lt 0 1 Constitution Party 0 0 16 822 lt 0 1 Socialist Workers Party 0 0 13 982 lt 0 1 0 1 George Wallace Party 0 0 11 943 lt 0 1 Communist Party 0 0 10 627 lt 0 1 Socialist Labor Party 0 0 10 564 lt 0 1 Liberty Union Party 0 0 9 961 lt 0 1 0 0 9 520 lt 0 1 Prohibition Party 0 0 8 387 lt 0 1 0 0 8 199 lt 0 1 Human Rights Party 0 0 6 700 lt 0 1 National Democratic Party 0 0 5 723 lt 0 1 0 1 0 0 4 266 lt 0 1 0 0 3 460 lt 0 1 Libertarian Party 0 0 3 099 lt 0 1 0 0 2 641 lt 0 1 0 0 1 778 lt 0 1 0 0 1 451 lt 0 1 0 0 1 241 lt 0 1 0 0 1 182 lt 0 1 0 0 1 177 lt 0 1 0 0 583 lt 0 1 United Citizens Party 0 0 529 lt 0 1 Others 0 0 6 543 lt 0 1 Total 435 435 0 100 0 52 313 457 100 0 Popular vote Democratic 57 45 Republican 40 66 Others 1 89 House seats Democratic 66 90 Republican 33 10 House seats by party holding plurality in state 80 Democratic 80 Republican 60 to 80 Democratic 60 to 80 Republican Up to 60 Democratic Up to 60 Republican 6 Democratic gain 6 Republican gain 3 5 Democratic gain 3 5 Republican gain 1 2 Democratic gain 1 2 Republican gain no net changeSpecial electionsThese elections were for the remainder of the term ending January 3 1975 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Pennsylvania 12 John Saylor Republican 1952 Incumbent died October 28 1973 A special election was held February 5 1974 Democratic gain Y John Murtha Democratic 49 9 Harry M Fox Republican 49 7 Duane H McCormick Constitution 0 4 Michigan 5 Gerald Ford Republican 1948 Incumbent resigned December 6 1973 to become Vice President of the United States A special election was held February 18 1974 Democratic gain Y Richard VanderVeen Democratic 50 9 Robert VanderLaan Republican 44 3 Dwight W Johnson American Independent 4 4 Frank Girard Socialist Labor 0 4 Ohio 1 Bill Keating Republican 1970 Incumbent resigned January 3 1974 to take a position as president of The Cincinnati Enquirer A special election was held March 5 1974 Democratic gain Y Tom Luken Democratic 51 9 Bill Gradison Republican 48 1 Michigan 8 James Harvey Republican 1960 Incumbent resigned January 31 1974 to become judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan A special election was held April 16 1974 Democratic gain Y Bob Traxler Democratic 51 5 James M Sparling Jr Republican 48 5 California 6 Bill Mailliard Republican 1952 Incumbent resigned March 5 1974 to become United States Ambassador to the Organization of American States A special election was held June 4 1974 Democratic gain Y John Burton Democratic 50 0 Thomas Caylor Republican 21 2 Terrence McGuire Democratic 8 7 Jean Wall Republican 5 8 Sean McCarthy Republican 5 3 Alan F Reeves Democratic 4 1 Wesley Wilkes Republican 2 8 Leslie A Grant Democratic 2 1 California 13 Charles Teague Republican 1954 Incumbent died January 1 1974 A special election was held June 4 1974 Republican hold Y Bob Lagomarsino Republican 53 6 James D Loebl Democratic 18 8 James A Browning Democratic 7 8 Roger A Ikola Democratic 6 3 E T Jolicouer Democratic 6 0 David H Miller Democratic 3 2 R W Handley Democratic 2 4 F Joe Beauchamp Democratic 1 9 AlabamaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Alabama 1 Jack Edwards Republican 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Jack Edwards Republican 59 5 Augusta A Wilson Democratic 37 0 Mary B McCarthy Nat Dem 3 6 Alabama 2 William Louis Dickinson Republican 1964 Incumbent re elected Y William Louis Dickinson Republican 66 1 Clair Chisler Democratic 33 9 Alabama 3 William Flynt Nichols Democratic 1966 Incumbent re elected Y William Flynt Nichols Democratic 95 9 James R Connell Prohibition 4 1 Alabama 4 Tom Bevill Democratic 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Tom Bevill Democratic Unopposed Alabama 5 Robert E Jones Jr Democratic 1947 Special Incumbent re elected Y Robert E Jones Jr Democratic Unopposed Alabama 6 John Hall Buchanan Jr Republican 1964 Incumbent re elected Y John Hall Buchanan Jr Republican 57 0 Nina Miglionico Democratic 41 3 Elizabeth S Dillard Prohibition 1 7 Alabama 7 Walter Flowers Democratic 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Walter Flowers Democratic 91 0 Frank P Walls Con 6 4 Lewis Black Nat Dem 2 6 AlaskaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Alaska at large Don Young Republican 1973 special Incumbent re elected Y Don Young Republican 53 8 William L Hensley Democratic 46 2 ArizonaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Arizona 1 John Jacob Rhodes Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y John Jacob Rhodes Republican 51 1 Pat Fullinwider Democratic 42 3 J M Sanders Independent 6 6 Arizona 2 Mo Udall Democratic 1961 Special Incumbent re elected Y Mo Udall Democratic 62 0 Keith Dolgaard Republican 38 0 Arizona 3 Sam Steiger Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Sam Steiger Republican 51 1 Pat Bosch Democratic 48 9 Arizona 4 John Bertrand Conlan Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y John Bertrand Conlan Republican 55 3 Byron T Bud Brown Democratic 44 7 ArkansasDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Arkansas 1 William Vollie Alexander Jr Democratic 1968 Incumbent re elected Y William Vollie Alexander Jr Democratic 90 6 James Lawrence Dauer Republican 9 4 Arkansas 2 Wilbur Mills Democratic 1938 Incumbent re elected Y Wilbur Mills Democratic 58 9 Judy Petty Republican 41 1 Arkansas 3 John Paul Hammerschmidt Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y John Paul Hammerschmidt Republican 51 8 Bill Clinton Democratic 48 2 Arkansas 4 Ray Thornton Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Ray Thornton Democratic UnopposedCaliforniaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates California 1 Bizz Johnson Redistricted from the 2nd district Democratic 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Bizz Johnson Democratic 85 9 Dorothy D Paradis American Independent 14 1 California 2 Don Clausen Redistricted from the 1st district Republican 1963 Special Incumbent re elected Y Don Clausen Republican 53 0 Oscar Klee Democratic 42 7 Carole J Glass Peace and Freedom 4 3 California 3 John E Moss Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y John E Moss Democratic 72 3 Ivaldo Lenci Republican 27 7 California 4 Robert Leggett Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Leggett Democratic Unopposed California 5 John Burton Redistricted from the 6th district Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y John Burton Democratic 59 3 Thomas Caylor Republican 38 0 Raymond Broshears Peace and Freedom 2 7 California 6 Phillip Burton Redistricted from the 5th district Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Phillip Burton Democratic 71 4 Tom Spinosa Republican 21 7 Emily L Siegel Peace and Freedom 4 0 Carl Richard Davis American Independent 2 9 California 7 Jerome Waldie Redistricted from the 14th district Democratic 1966 Incumbent retired to run for Governor of California Democratic hold Y George Miller Democratic 55 6 Gary Fernandez Republican 44 4 California 8 Ron Dellums Redistricted from the 7th district Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Ron Dellums Democratic 56 5 Jack Redden Republican 39 7 John Holland American Independent 3 8 California 9 Pete Stark Redistricted from the 8th district Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Pete Stark Democratic 70 6 Edson Adams Republican 29 4 California 10 Don Edwards Redistricted from the 9th district Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Don Edwards Democratic 77 0 John M Enright Republican 23 0 California 11 Leo Ryan Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Leo Ryan Democratic 75 7 Brainard Bee Merdinger Republican 21 3 Nicholas W Kudrovzeff American Independent 3 1 California 12 Pete McCloskey Redistricted from the 17th district Republican 1967 Special Incumbent re elected Y Pete McCloskey Republican 69 1 Gary G Gillmor Democratic 30 9 California 13 Charles Gubser Redistricted from the 10th district Republican 1952 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Norman Mineta Democratic 52 6 George W Milias Republican 42 4 Elizabeth Cervantes Barron Peace and Freedom 2 6 Floyd S Stancliffe American Independent 2 5 California 14 John J McFall Redistricted from the 15th district Democratic 1956 Incumbent re elected Y John J McFall Democratic 70 8 Charles M Chuck Gibson Republican 24 1 Roger A Blain American Independent 5 1 California 15 B F Sisk Redistricted from the 16th district Democratic 1954 Incumbent re elected Y B F Sisk Democratic 71 9 Carol O Harner Republican 28 1 California 16 Burt Talcott Redistricted from the 12th district Republican 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Burt Talcott Republican 49 2 Julian Camacho Democratic 47 9 D Jeff Mauro American Independent 3 0 California 17 Bob Mathias Redistricted from the 18th district Republican 1966 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y John Hans Krebs Democratic 51 9 Bob Mathias Republican 48 1 California 18 William M Ketchum Redistricted from the 36th district Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y William M Ketchum Republican 52 6 George A Seielstad Democratic 47 4 California 19 Robert Lagomarsino Redistricted from the 13th district Republican 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Lagomarsino Republican 56 5 James D Loebl Democratic 43 5 California 20 Barry Goldwater Jr Redistricted from the 27th district Republican 1969 Special Incumbent re elected Y Barry Goldwater Jr Republican 61 2 Arline Mathews Democratic 38 8 California 21 James C Corman Redistricted from the 22nd district Democratic 1960 Incumbent re elected Y James C Corman Democratic 73 5 Mel Nadell Republican 26 5 California 22 Carlos Moorhead Redistricted from the 20th district Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Carlos Moorhead Republican 55 7 Richard Hallin Democratic 44 3 California 23 Thomas M Rees Redistricted from the 26th district Democratic 1965 Special Incumbent re elected Y Thomas M Rees Democratic 71 5 Jack E Roberts Republican 28 5 California 24 None District created New seat Democratic gain Y Henry Waxman Democratic 64 2 Elliott Stone Graham Republican 32 8 David E Davis American Independent 3 0 California 25 Edward R Roybal Redistricted from the 30th district Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Edward R Roybal Democratic Unopposed California 26 John H Rousselot Redistricted from the 24th district Republican 1960 1962 defeated 1970 Special Incumbent re elected Y John H Rousselot Republican 58 8 Paul A Conforti Democratic 41 2 California 27 Alphonzo E Bell Jr Redistricted from the 28th district Republican 1960 Incumbent re elected Y Alphonzo E Bell Jr Republican 63 8 Michael Shapiro Democratic 32 6 Jack Hampton Peace and Freedom 3 6 California 28 Yvonne Brathwaite Burke Redistricted from the 37th district Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Yvonne Brathwaite Burke Democratic 80 3 Tom Neddy Republican 19 7 California 29 Augustus Hawkins Redistricted from the 21st district Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Augustus Hawkins Democratic Unopposed California 30 George E Danielson Redistricted from the 29th district Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y George E Danielson Democratic 74 2 Richard E Ferraro Jr Republican 25 8 Chet Holifield Redistricted from the 19th district Democratic 1942 Incumbent retired Democratic loss California 31 Charles H Wilson Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Charles H Wilson Democratic 70 5 Norman A Hodges Republican 26 8 William C Taylor Peace and Freedom 2 7 California 32 Glenn M Anderson Redistricted from the 35th district Democratic 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Glenn M Anderson Democratic 87 7 Virgil V Badalich American Independent 9 3 Frank H Walker Peace and Freedom 3 1 California 33 Del M Clawson Redistricted from the 23rd district Republican 1963 Special Incumbent re elected Y Del M Clawson Republican 53 4 Robert E White Democratic 43 1 James C Griffin American Independent 3 5 California 34 Craig Hosmer Redistricted from the 32nd district Republican 1952 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Mark W Hannaford Democratic 49 7 Bill Bond Republican 46 3 James Manis American Independent 2 0 John S Donohue Peace and Freedom 1 9 California 35 Victor Veysey Redistricted from the 43rd district Republican 1970 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y James F Lloyd Democratic 50 3 Victor Veysey Republican 49 7 California 36 George Brown Jr Redistricted from the 38th district Democratic 1962 1970 Retired 1972 Incumbent re elected Y George Brown Jr Democratic 62 6 Jim Osgood Republican 32 3 William Emery Pasley American Independent 5 1 California 37 Jerry Pettis Redistricted from the 33rd district Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Jerry Pettis Republican 63 0 Bobby Ray Vincent Democratic 33 1 John H Ortman American Independent 3 9 California 38 Richard T Hanna Redistricted from the 34th district Democratic 1962 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Jerry M Patterson Democratic 54 0 David Rehmann Republican 41 3 Lee R Rayburn American Independent 3 2 Larry B Kallenberger Peace and Freedom 1 5 California 39 Charles E Wiggins Redistricted from the 25th district Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Charles E Wiggins Republican 55 2 William E Bill Farris Democratic 40 4 Pat P Scalera American Independent 4 4 California 40 Andrew J Hinshaw Redistricted from the 39th district Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Andrew J Hinshaw Republican 63 3 Roderick J Rod Wilson Democratic 31 0 Grayson L Watkins American Independent 5 7 California 41 Bob Wilson Redistricted from the 40th district Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Bob Wilson Republican 54 4 Colleen Marie O Connor Democratic 43 1 Robert W Franson American Independent 2 5 California 42 Lionel Van Deerlin Redistricted from the 41st district Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Lionel Van Deerlin Democratic 68 9 Wes Marden Republican 31 1 California 43 Clair Burgener Redistricted from the 42nd district Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Clair Burgener Republican 60 4 Bill Bandes Democratic 39 6 ColoradoDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Colorado 1 Patricia Schroeder Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Patricia Schroeder Democratic 58 5 Frank Southworth Republican 40 8 Elmer B Sachs American 0 7 Colorado 2 Donald G Brotzman Republican 1962 1964 defeated 1966 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Tim Wirth Democratic 51 9 Donald G Brotzman Republican 48 1 Colorado 3 Frank Evans Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Frank Evans Democratic 67 9 E Keith Records Republican 32 1 Colorado 4 James Paul Johnson Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y James Paul Johnson Republican 52 0 John Carroll Democratic 48 0 Colorado 5 William L Armstrong Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y William L Armstrong Republican 57 7 Ben Galloway Democratic 38 5 Stan Johnson Independent 3 8 ConnecticutDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Connecticut 1 William R Cotter Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y William R Cotter Democratic 62 7 Francis M Buckley Republican 35 9 Charlie A Burke George Wallace 1 4 Connecticut 2 Robert H Steele Republican 1970 Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Connecticut Democratic gain Y Chris Dodd Democratic 59 0 Samuel B Hellier Republican 39 2 Anthony Discepolo Republican 1 8 Connecticut 3 Robert Giaimo Democratic 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Giaimo Democratic 65 1 James Altham Jr Republican 31 4 Peter Koltypin George Wallace 2 1 Joelle R Fishman Communist 1 3 Connecticut 4 Stewart McKinney Republican 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Stewart McKinney Republican 53 2 James G Kellis Democratic 45 2 Alan B Fodeman George Wallace 1 6 Connecticut 5 Ronald A Sarasin Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Ronald A Sarasin Republican 50 4 William Ratchford Democratic 48 0 Virginia A Knauf George Wallace 1 6 Connecticut 6 Ella T Grasso Democratic 1970 Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Connecticut Democratic hold Y Toby Moffett Democratic 63 4 Patsy J Piscopo Republican 36 1 Louis J Marietta Independent 0 4 DelawareDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Delaware at large Pierre S du Pont IV Republican 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Pierre S du Pont IV Republican 58 5 James R Soles Democratic 39 6 Donald G Gies American Independent 0 8 John Trager Public Congress 0 8 George C Brown Prohibition 0 2 Melvin Dillard Labor 0 09 FloridaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Florida 1 Bob Sikes Democratic 1940 1944 resigned 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Bob Sikes Democratic Unopposed Florida 2 Don Fuqua Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Don Fuqua Democratic Unopposed Florida 3 Charles Edward Bennett Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Charles Edward Bennett Democratic Unopposed Florida 4 Bill Chappell Democratic 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Bill Chappell Democratic 68 2 Warren Hauser Republican 31 8 Florida 5 Bill Gunter Democratic 1972 Incumbent retired to run for U S senator Republican gain Y Richard Kelly Republican 52 8 JoAnn Saunders Democratic 44 8 Others Write in 2 5 Florida 6 Bill Young Republican 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Bill Young Republican 75 8 Mickey Monrose Democratic 24 2 Florida 7 Sam M Gibbons Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Sam M Gibbons Democratic Unopposed Florida 8 James A Haley Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y James A Haley Democratic 56 7 Joe Z Lovingood Republican 43 3 Florida 9 Louis Frey Jr Republican 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Louis Frey Jr Republican 76 7 William D Rowland Democratic 23 3 Florida 10 Skip Bafalis Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Skip Bafalis Republican 73 7 Evelyn Tucker Democratic 26 3 Florida 11 Paul Rogers Democratic 1954 Incumbent re elected Y Paul Rogers Democratic Unopposed Florida 12 J Herbert Burke Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y J Herbert Burke Republican 51 0 Charles Friedman Democratic 49 0 Florida 13 William Lehman Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y William Lehman Democratic Unopposed Florida 14 Claude Pepper Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Claude Pepper Democratic 69 1 Michael A Carricarte Republican 30 9 Florida 15 Dante Fascell Democratic 1954 Incumbent re elected Y Dante Fascell Democratic 70 5 S Peter Capua Republican 29 5 GeorgiaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Georgia 1 Ronald Bo Ginn Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Ronald Bo Ginn Democratic 86 1 Bill Gowan Republican 13 9 Georgia 2 Dawson Mathis Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Dawson Mathis Democratic Unopposed Georgia 3 Jack Thomas Brinkley Democratic 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Jack Thomas Brinkley Democratic 87 7 Carl P Savage Jr Republican 12 3 Georgia 4 Benjamin B Blackburn Republican 1966 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Elliott H Levitas Democratic 55 1 Benjamin B Blackburn Republican 44 9 Georgia 5 Andrew Young Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Andrew Young Democratic 71 6 Wyman C Lowe Republican 28 4 Georgia 6 Jack Flynt Democratic 1954 Incumbent re elected Y Jack Flynt Democratic 51 5 Newt Gingrich Republican 48 5 Georgia 7 John W Davis Democratic 1960 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Larry McDonald Democratic 50 3 Quincy Collins Republican 49 7 Georgia 8 W S Stuckey Jr Democratic 1966 Incumbent re elected Y W S Stuckey Jr Democratic Unopposed Georgia 9 Phillip M Landrum Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Phillip M Landrum Democratic 74 8 Ronald D Reeves Republican 25 2 Georgia 10 Robert Grier Stephens Jr Democratic 1960 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Grier Stephens Jr Democratic 68 4 Gary Pleger Republican 31 6 HawaiiDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Hawaii 1 Spark Matsunaga Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Spark Matsunaga Democratic 59 3 William B Paul Republican 40 7 Hawaii 2 Patsy Mink Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Patsy Mink Democratic 62 6 Carla W Coray Republican 37 4 IdahoDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Idaho 1 Steve Symms Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Steve Symms Republican 58 3 J Ray Cox Democratic 41 7 Idaho 2 Orval H Hansen Republican 1968 Incumbent lost renomination Republican hold Y George V Hansen Republican 55 7 Max Hanson Democratic 44 3 IllinoisDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Illinois 1 Ralph H Metcalfe Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Ralph H Metcalfe Democratic 93 7 Oscar H Haynes Republican 5 5 Willie Mae Reid Socialist Workers 0 8 Illinois 2 Morgan F Murphy Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Morgan F Murphy Democratic 87 5 James J Ginderske Republican 12 5 Illinois 3 Robert P Hanrahan Republican 1972 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Marty Russo Democratic 52 6 Robert P Hanrahan Republican 47 4 Illinois 4 Ed Derwinski Republican 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Ed Derwinski Republican 59 2 Ronald A Rodger Democratic 40 8 Illinois 5 John C Kluczynski Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected Y John C Kluczynski Democratic 86 0 William H G Toms Republican 14 0 Illinois 6 Harold R Collier Republican 1956 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Henry Hyde Republican 53 4 Edward V Hanrahan Democratic 46 6 Illinois 7 Cardiss Collins Democratic 1973 Special Incumbent re elected Y Cardiss Collins Democratic 87 9 Donald L Metzger Republican 12 1 Illinois 8 Dan Rostenkowski Democratic 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Dan Rostenkowski Democratic 86 5 Salvatore E Oddo Republican 13 5 Illinois 9 Sidney R Yates Democratic 1948 1962 retired 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Sidney R Yates Democratic Unopposed Illinois 10 Samuel H Young Republican 1972 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Abner J Mikva Democratic 50 9 Samuel H Young Republican 49 1 Illinois 11 Frank Annunzio Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Frank Annunzio Democratic 72 4 Mitchell G Zadrozny Republican 27 6 Illinois 12 Phil Crane Republican 1969 Special Incumbent re elected Y Phil Crane Republican 61 1 Betty C Spence Democratic 38 9 Illinois 13 Robert McClory Republican 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Robert McClory Republican 54 5 Stanley W Beetham Democratic 45 5 Illinois 14 John N Erlenborn Republican 1964 Incumbent re elected Y John N Erlenborn Republican 66 6 Robert H Renshaw Democratic 33 4 Illinois 15 Leslie C Arends Republican 1934 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Tim Lee Hall Democratic 52 0 Cliffard D Carlson Republican 45 6 K Douglas Lassiter Independent 2 4 Illinois 16 John B Anderson Republican 1960 Incumbent re elected Y John B Anderson Republican 55 5 Marshall Hungness Democratic 28 7 W John Schade Jr Independent 15 8 Illinois 17 George M O Brien Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y George M O Brien Republican 51 5 John J Houlihan Democratic 48 5 Illinois 18 Robert H Michel Republican 1956 Incumbent re elected Y Robert H Michel Republican 54 8 Steven L Nordvall Democratic 45 2 Illinois 19 Tom Railsback Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Tom Railsback Republican 65 3 Jim Gende Democratic 34 7 Illinois 20 Paul Findley Republican 1960 Incumbent re elected Y Paul Findley Republican 54 8 Peter F Mack Democratic 45 2 Illinois 21 Edward Rell Madigan Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Edward Rell Madigan Republican 65 8 Richard N Small Democratic 34 2 Illinois 22 George E Shipley Democratic 1958 Incumbent re elected Y George E Shipley Democratic 59 8 William A Young Republican 40 2 Illinois 23 Melvin Price Democratic 1944 Incumbent re elected Y Melvin Price Democratic 80 5 Scott Randolph Republican 19 5 Illinois 24 Kenneth J Gray Democratic 1954 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Paul Simon Democratic 59 5 Val Oshel Republican 40 5 IndianaResults in Indiana District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Indiana 1 Ray J Madden Democratic 1942 Incumbent re elected Y Ray J Madden Democratic 68 6 Joseph D Harkin Republican 31 4 Indiana 2 Earl F Landgrebe Republican 1968 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Floyd Fithian Democratic 61 1 Earl F Landgrebe Republican 38 9 Indiana 3 John Brademas Democratic 1958 Incumbent re elected Y John Brademas Democratic 64 1 Virginia R Black Republican 35 9 Indiana 4 J Edward Roush Democratic 1958 1968 defeated 1970 Incumbent re elected Y J Edward Roush Democratic 51 9 Walter P Helmke Republican 46 5 Donald L Harris American 1 6 Indiana 5 Elwood Hillis Republican 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Elwood Hillis Republican 56 6 William T Sebree Democratic 43 4 Indiana 6 William G Bray Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y David W Evans Democratic 52 4 William G Bray Republican 47 6 Indiana 7 John T Myers Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y John T Myers Republican 57 1 Eldon Creasy Tipton Democratic 42 1 Harold P Schlechtweg Socialist Workers 0 8 Indiana 8 Roger H Zion Republican 1966 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Philip H Hayes Democratic 53 4 Roger H Zion Republican 46 6 Indiana 9 Lee H Hamilton Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Lee H Hamilton Democratic 71 1 Delson Cox Jr Republican 28 9 Indiana 10 David W Dennis Republican 1968 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Philip R Sharp Democratic 54 4 David W Dennis Republican 45 6 Indiana 11 William H Hudnut III Republican 1972 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Andrew Jacobs Jr Democratic 52 5 William H Hudnut III Republican 47 5 IowaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Iowa 1 Edward Mezvinsky Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Edward Mezvinsky Democratic 54 4 Jim Leach Republican 45 6 Iowa 2 John C Culver Democratic 1964 Incumbent retired to run for U S senator Democratic hold Y Mike Blouin Democratic 51 1 Tom Riley Republican 48 1 James W Whitford American 0 8 Iowa 3 H R Gross Republican 1948 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Chuck Grassley Republican 50 8 Stephen J Rapp Democratic 49 2 Iowa 4 Neal Smith Democratic 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Neal Smith Democratic 63 9 Chuck Dick Republican 35 5 Donna Le Porte American 0 6 Iowa 5 William J Scherle Republican 1966 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Tom Harkin Democratic 51 1 William J Scherle Republican 48 9 Iowa 6 Wiley Mayne Republican 1966 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Berkley Bedell Democratic 54 6 Wiley Mayne Republican 45 4 KansasDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kansas 1 Keith Sebelius Republican 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Keith Sebelius Republican 58 4 Don Smith Democratic 33 0 Thelma Morgan American 7 5 Lorin P Miller Prohibition 1 1 Kansas 2 William R Roy Democratic 1970 Incumbent retired to run for U S senator Democratic hold Y Martha Keys Democratic 55 0 John C Peterson Republican 43 9 David Scoggin Prohibition 1 1 Kansas 3 Larry Winn Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Larry Winn Republican 62 9 Samuel J Wells Democratic 35 0 Ted E Oakes American 2 1 Kansas 4 Garner E Shriver Republican 1960 Incumbent re elected Y Garner E Shriver Republican 48 8 Bert Chaney Democratic 42 5 John S Stevens American 8 7 Kansas 5 Joe Skubitz Republican 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Joe Skubitz Republican 55 2 Frank Gaines Democratic 44 8 KentuckyDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kentucky 1 Frank Stubblefield Democratic 1958 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Carroll Hubbard Democratic 78 2 Charles Thurman Banken Jr Republican 18 7 Robert W Yoak American 3 1 Kentucky 2 William Natcher Democratic 1953 Special Incumbent re elected Y William Natcher Democratic 73 0 Art Eddleman Republican 23 7 Leland Neville American 3 3 Kentucky 3 Romano L Mazzoli Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Romano L Mazzoli Democratic 69 7 Vincent N Barclay Republican 26 6 William P Chambers American 3 1 Luther J Wilson Independent 0 7 Kentucky 4 Gene Snyder Republican 1962 1964 defeated 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Gene Snyder Republican 51 7 Kyle T Hubbard Democratic 48 3 Kentucky 5 Tim Lee Carter Republican 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Tim Lee Carter Republican 68 2 Lyle L Willis Democratic 29 3 Albert G J Cullum American 2 5 Kentucky 6 John B Breckinridge Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y John B Breckinridge Democratic 72 1 Thomas F Rogers III Republican 24 1 Fred Kerestesy American 3 9 Kentucky 7 Carl D Perkins Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Carl D Perkins Democratic 75 6 Granville Thomas Republican 24 4 LouisianaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Louisiana 1 F Edward Hebert Democratic 1940 Incumbent re elected Y F Edward Hebert Democratic Unopposed Louisiana 2 Lindy Boggs Democratic 1973 Special Incumbent re elected Y Lindy Boggs Democratic 81 8 Diane Morphos Republican 14 6 Jules W Ted Hillery Independent 3 5 Louisiana 3 Dave Treen Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Dave Treen Republican 58 5 Charles Grisbaum Jr Democratic 41 5 Louisiana 4 Joe Waggonner Democratic 1961 Special Incumbent re elected Y Joe Waggonner Democratic Unopposed Louisiana 5 Otto Passman Democratic 1946 Incumbent re elected Y Otto Passman Democratic Unopposed Louisiana 6 John Rarick Democratic 1966 Incumbent lost renomination Republican gain Y Henson Moore Republican 54 1 Jeff La Caze Democratic 45 9 Louisiana 7 John Breaux Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y John Breaux Democratic 89 3 Jeremy J Millett Independent 10 7 Louisiana 8 Gillis William Long Democratic 1962 1964 lost renomination 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Gillis William Long Democratic UnopposedMaineDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maine 1 Peter N Kyros Democratic 1966 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y David F Emery Republican 50 2 Peter N Kyros Democratic 49 8 Maine 2 William Cohen Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y William Cohen Republican 71 4 Markham L Gartley Democratic 28 6 MarylandDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maryland 1 Robert Bauman Republican 1973 Special Incumbent re elected Y Robert Bauman Republican 53 0 Thomas J Hatem Democratic 47 0 Maryland 2 Clarence Long Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Clarence Long Democratic 77 1 John M Seney Republican 22 9 Maryland 3 Paul Sarbanes Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Paul Sarbanes Democratic 83 8 William H Mathews Republican 16 2 Maryland 4 Marjorie Holt Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Marjorie Holt Republican 58 1 Fred L Wineland Democratic 41 9 Maryland 5 Lawrence Hogan Republican 1968 Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Maryland Democratic gain Y Gladys Spellman Democratic 52 6 John B Burcham Jr Republican 47 4 Maryland 6 Goodloe Byron Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Goodloe Byron Democratic 73 7 Elton R Wampler Republican 26 3 Maryland 7 Parren Mitchell Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Parren Mitchell Democratic Unopposed Maryland 8 Gilbert Gude Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Gilbert Gude Republican 65 9 Sidney Kramer Democratic 34 1 MassachusettsDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Massachusetts 1 Silvio Conte Republican 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Silvio Conte Republican 71 1 Thomas R Manning Democratic 28 9 Massachusetts 2 Edward Boland Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Edward Boland Democratic Unopposed Massachusetts 3 Harold Donohue Democratic 1946 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Joseph D Early Democratic 49 5 David J Lionett Republican 38 4 Douglas J Rowe Independent 12 0 Massachusetts 4 Robert Drinan Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Drinan Democratic 50 8 Jon Rotenberg Independent 34 7 Alvin Mandell Republican 14 4 Massachusetts 5 Paul W Cronin Republican 1972 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Paul Tsongas Democratic 60 6 Paul W Cronin Republican 39 4 Massachusetts 6 Michael J Harrington Democratic 1969 Special Incumbent re elected Y Michael J Harrington Democratic Unopposed Massachusetts 7 Torbert H MacDonald Democratic 1954 Incumbent re elected Y Torbert H MacDonald Democratic 79 8 James J Murphy Independent 20 2 Massachusetts 8 Tip O Neill Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Tip O Neill Democratic 87 9 James H Kiggen Labor 6 9 Laura Ross Communist 5 3 Massachusetts 9 Joe Moakley Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Joe Moakley Democratic 89 3 Laurence R Sherman Labor 10 7 Massachusetts 10 Margaret Heckler Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Margaret Heckler Republican 64 2 Barry F Monahan Democratic 35 8 Massachusetts 11 James A Burke Democratic 1958 Incumbent re elected Y James A Burke Democratic Unopposed Massachusetts 12 Gerry E Studds Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Gerry E Studds Democratic 74 8 J Alan Mackay Republican 25 2 MichiganDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Michigan 1 John Conyers Jr Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y John Conyers Jr Democratic 90 7 Walter F Girardot Republican 8 7 Hattie L McCutcheon Socialist Workers 0 4 Jacqueline M Cotton Labor 0 2 Michigan 2 Marvin L Esch Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Marvin L Esch Republican 52 3 John S Reuther Democratic 45 4 Philip S Carroll Human Rights 1 3 Roy S Jones American Independent 0 7 Martha E Pettit Socialist Workers 0 1 Ronald G Ziegler Labor 0 1 Michigan 3 Garry E Brown Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Garry E Brown Republican 51 2 Paul H Todd Jr Democratic 47 6 Marvin P Lightvoet American Independent 0 7 Bryce F Zender Jr Human Rights 0 6 Steve Beumer Socialist Workers 0 07 Michigan 4 J Edward Hutchinson Republican 1962 Incumbent re elected Y J Edward Hutchinson Republican 53 1 Charles Jameson Democratic 45 5 Harold Snyder American Independent 1 3 Leslie E Craine Socialist Workers 0 1 Michigan 5 Richard F Vander Veen Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Richard F Vander Veen Democratic 52 6 Paul G Goebel Jr Republican 43 4 Dwight W Johnson American Independent 3 7 Frank Girard Socialist Labor 0 1 Ann Riley Owens Socialist Workers 0 1 Michigan 6 Charles E Chamberlain Republican 1956 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Milton Robert Carr Democratic 49 3 Clifford W Taylor Republican 48 9 Howard Jones Human Rights 1 4 Margaret M Hayes Socialist Workers 0 2 Michael Ballard Socialist Labor 0 1 Randolph A Wedler Labor 0 06 Michigan 7 Donald W Riegle Jr Democratic 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Donald W Riegle Jr Democratic 64 7 Robert E Eastman Republican 33 2 Jimmy L Sabin American Independent 1 0 John P Freeman Human Rights 0 8 John F Dicks Labor 0 1 Sheila Ostrow Socialist Workers 0 1 Michigan 8 J Bob Traxler Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y J Bob Traxler Democratic 54 8 James M Sparling Jr Republican 43 4 Mark Nelson American Independent 1 7 Nicolee E Brorsen Socialist Workers 0 06 Michigan 9 Guy Vander Jagt Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Guy Vander Jagt Republican 56 6 Norman Halbower Democratic 42 1 Craig R Kessler American Independent 1 1 Connie Allen Socialist Workers 0 2 Michigan 10 Elford Albin Cederberg Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Elford Albin Cederberg Republican 52 5 Samuel D Marble Democratic 47 1 Kathryn Ropert Socialist Workers 0 4 Michigan 11 Philip Ruppe Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Philip Ruppe Republican 50 9 Francis D Brouillette Democratic 48 8 Theodore G Albert Human Rights 0 2 Brian Elam Socialist Workers 0 05 Michigan 12 James G O Hara Democratic 1958 Incumbent re elected Y James G O Hara Democratic 72 2 Eugene J Tyza Republican 27 6 Richard Orawiec Socialist Workers 0 2 Michigan 13 Charles Diggs Democratic 1954 Incumbent re elected Y Charles Diggs Democratic 87 4 George E McCall Republican 11 1 Judith Hagans Socialist Workers 1 1 Percy Ray Wheeler American Labor 0 4 Michigan 14 Lucien Nedzi Democratic 1961 Special Incumbent re elected Y Lucien Nedzi Democratic 71 2 Herbert O Steiger Republican 27 1 Leonard J Lukomski American Independent 1 3 Mark Severs Socialist Workers 0 2 Joseph A Spaniolo Labor 0 1 Michigan 15 William D Ford Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y William D Ford Democratic 78 1 Jack A Underwood Republican 20 8 Aldi C Fuhrmann American Independent 0 9 James R Eades Labor 0 1 Claytee O Artz Socialist Workers 0 1 Michigan 16 John D Dingell Jr Democratic 1955 Special Incumbent re elected Y John D Dingell Jr Democratic 77 7 Wallace D English Republican 20 5 Virginia Crawford American Independent 1 3 Donald A Bechler Socialist Workers 0 3 Lewis Steinhardt Labor 0 2 Michigan 17 Martha W Griffiths Democratic 1954 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y William M Brodhead Democratic 69 5 Kenneth C Gallagher Republican 29 4 Bruce E Duke American Independent 0 8 Christy L Wallace Socialist Workers 0 3 Harry Jock Labor 0 07 Michigan 18 Robert J Huber Republican 1972 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y James J Blanchard Democratic 59 0 Robert J Huber Republican 40 4 James Gordon Lott American Independent 0 4 Sandra L Peck Socialist Workers 0 2 Michigan 19 William Broomfield Republican 1956 Incumbent re elected Y William Broomfield Republican 62 6 George Montgomery Democratic 36 7 Maurice Geary Human Rights 0 4 Rudolf Zeller Socialist Workers 0 1 James Jaber Labor 0 08 Matthew Moriarty Labor 0 07 MinnesotaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Minnesota 1 Al Quie Republican 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Al Quie Republican 62 6 Ulric Scott Democratic DFL 37 4 Minnesota 2 Ancher Nelsen Republican 1958 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Tom Hagedorn Republican 53 1 Steve Babcock Democratic DFL 46 9 Minnesota 3 Bill Frenzel Republican 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Bill Frenzel Republican 60 4 Bob Riggs Democratic DFL 39 6 Minnesota 4 Joseph Karth Democratic DFL 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Karth Democratic DFL 76 0 Joseph A Rheinberger Republican 24 0 Minnesota 5 Donald M Fraser Democratic DFL 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Donald M Fraser Democratic DFL 73 8 Phil Ratte Republican 24 7 Edmund A Jurenas Socialist Workers 1 5 Minnesota 6 John Zwach Republican 1966 Incumbent retired Democratic DFL gain Y Richard Nolan Democratic DFL 55 4 Jon Grunseth Republican 44 6 Minnesota 7 Bob Bergland Democratic DFL 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Bob Bergland Democratic DFL 75 0 Dan Reber Republican 25 0 Minnesota 8 John Blatnik Democratic DFL 1946 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Jim Oberstar Democratic DFL 62 0 Jerome Arnold Republican 26 2 William R Ojala Justice 10 0 Robert C Bester Independent 1 8 MississippiDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Mississippi 1 Jamie Whitten Democratic 1941 Special Incumbent re elected Y Jamie Whitten Democratic 88 2 Jack Benney Independent 11 8 Mississippi 2 David R Bowen Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y David R Bowen Democratic 66 1 Ben F Hilbun Jr Republican 27 7 H B Wells Independent 6 2 Mississippi 3 Gillespie V Montgomery Democratic 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Gillespie V Montgomery Democratic Unopposed Mississippi 4 Thad Cochran Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Thad Cochran Republican 70 2 Kenneth L Dean Democratic 28 8 Leonard R Young Independent 1 0 Mississippi 5 Trent Lott Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Trent Lott Republican 73 0 Walter Wilson Murphey Democratic 14 4 Karl Mertz Independent 8 9 Glenn E Gilley Independent 2 7 Earnest J Creel Independent 1 0 MissouriDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Missouri 1 Bill Clay Democratic 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Bill Clay Democratic 68 3 Arthur O Martin Republican 31 7 Missouri 2 James W Symington Democratic 1968 Incumbent re elected Y James W Symington Democratic 61 0 Howard C Ohlendorf Republican 39 0 Missouri 3 Leonor Sullivan Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Leonor Sullivan Democratic 74 3 Jo Ann P Raisch Republican 24 3 Marie S Nowak Independent 1 4 Missouri 4 William J Randall Democratic 1959 Special Incumbent re elected Y William J Randall Democratic 67 9 Claude Patterson Republican 32 1 Missouri 5 Richard Bolling Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Richard Bolling Democratic 69 1 John McDonough Republican 29 9 Edward Verburg Independent 1 0 Missouri 6 Jerry Litton Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Jerry Litton Democratic 78 9 Grover H Speers Republican 21 1 Missouri 7 Gene Taylor Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Gene Taylor Republican 52 3 Richard L Franks Democratic 47 7 Missouri 8 Richard Howard Ichord Jr Democratic 1960 Incumbent re elected Y Richard Howard Ichord Jr Democratic 69 9 James A Noland Jr Republican 30 1 Missouri 9 William L Hungate Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y William L Hungate Democratic 66 4 Milton Bischof Jr Republican 33 6 Missouri 10 Bill Burlison Democratic 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Bill Burlison Democratic 72 8 Truman Farrow Republican 27 2 MontanaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Montana 1 Richard G Shoup Republican 1970 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Max Baucus Democratic 54 8 Richard G Shoup Republican 45 2 Montana 2 John Melcher Democratic 1969 Special Incumbent re elected Y John Melcher Democratic 63 0 Jack McDonald Republican 37 0 NebraskaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Nebraska 1 Charles Thone Republican 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Charles Thone Republican 53 3 Hess Dyas Democratic 46 7 Nebraska 2 John Y McCollister Republican 1970 Incumbent re elected Y John Y McCollister Republican 55 2 Daniel C Lynch Democratic 44 8 Nebraska 3 David T Martin Republican 1960 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Virginia D Smith Republican 50 2 Wayne W Ziebarth Democratic 49 8 NevadaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Nevada at large David Towell Republican 1972 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y James David Santini Democratic 55 8 David Towell Republican 36 4 Joel F Hansen Independent 7 8 New HampshireDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New Hampshire 1 Louis C Wyman Republican 1962 1964 defeated 1966 Incumbent retired to run for U S senator Democratic gain Y Norman D Amours Democratic 52 1 David A Banks Republican 47 9 New Hampshire 2 James Colgate Cleveland Republican 1962 Incumbent re elected Y James Colgate Cleveland Republican 64 2 Helen L Bliss Democratic 35 8 New JerseyDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New Jersey 1 John E Hunt Republican 1966 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y James J Florio Democratic 57 5 John E Hunt Republican 38 5 James Perry Independent 2 3 Bradley L Kirsch Independent 0 6 Elizabeth L Drevs Independent 0 5 Raymond Carotenuto Independent 0 3 Julius Levin Socialist Labor 0 2 Pedro J Torres Independent 0 1 New Jersey 2 Charles W Sandman Jr Republican 1966 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y William J Hughes Democratic 57 3 Charles W Sandman Jr Republican 41 3 Andrew Wender Independent 1 4 New Jersey 3 James J Howard Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y James J Howard Democratic 68 9 Kenneth W Clark Republican 29 8 Joseph A Rogers Independent 0 8 Thomas W Palven Independent 0 5 New Jersey 4 Frank Thompson Democratic 1954 Incumbent re elected Y Frank Thompson Democratic 66 8 Henry J Keller Republican 33 2 New Jersey 5 Peter Frelinghuysen Jr Republican 1952 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Millicent Fenwick Republican 53 4 Frederick M Bohen Democratic 43 5 John Giammarco American Independent 2 0 Leonard F Newton Independent 1 2 New Jersey 6 Edwin B Forsythe Republican 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Edwin B Forsythe Republican 52 5 Charles B Yates Democratic 45 5 John V Mahalchik Independent 0 9 Bernardo S Doganiero Socialist Labor 0 7 Joseph Alfons Nowak Christian 0 4 New Jersey 7 William B Widnall Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Andrew Maguire Democratic 49 7 William B Widnall Republican 44 4 Milton Gralla Independent 5 9 New Jersey 8 Robert A Roe Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Robert A Roe Democratic 73 9 Herman Schmidt Republican 24 6 Kenneth Kowalczyk Socialist Labor 1 6 New Jersey 9 Henry Helstoski Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Henry Helstoski Democratic 64 5 Harold A Pareti Republican 32 9 Herbert H Shaw Independent 2 2 Robert W Funsch Independent 0 3 New Jersey 10 Peter W Rodino Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Peter W Rodino Democratic 81 0 John R Taliferro Republican 15 2 Sandra Hill Independent 3 8 New Jersey 11 Joseph G Minish Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph G Minish Democratic 69 2 William B Grant Republican 29 4 Robert Clement Socialist Labor 1 3 New Jersey 12 Matthew John Rinaldo Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Matthew John Rinaldo Republican 65 0 Adam K Levin Democratic 32 4 Anthony Carbone Independent 1 1 Catherine O Toole French Independent 0 8 Robert A Steiner Independent 0 7 New Jersey 13 Joseph J Maraziti Republican 1972 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Helen Stevenson Meyner Democratic 57 3 Joseph J Maraziti Republican 42 7 New Jersey 14 Dominick V Daniels Democratic 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Dominick V Daniels Democratic 79 9 Claire J Sheridan Republican 16 1 John A Alston Independent 4 0 New Jersey 15 Edward J Patten Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Edward J Patten Democratic 71 0 Ernest J Hammesfahr Republican 27 5 Paul M Schiff Communist 1 5 New MexicoDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New Mexico 1 Manuel Lujan Jr Republican 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Manuel Lujan Jr Republican 58 6 Roberto A Mondragon Democratic 39 7 Martin Molloy American Independent 1 7 New Mexico 2 Harold L Runnels Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Harold L Runnels Democratic 66 7 Donald W Trubey Republican 31 9 Herbert Hub Horton American Independent 1 4 New YorkDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New York 1 Otis G Pike Democratic 1960 Incumbent re elected Y Otis G Pike Democratic 65 0 Donald R Sallah Republican 28 6 Seth Morgan Conservative 6 4 New York 2 James R Grover Jr Republican 1962 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Thomas J Downey Democratic 48 8 James R Grover Jr Republican 44 7 Neil Greene Conservative 6 5 New York 3 Angelo D Roncallo Republican 1972 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Jerome Ambro Democratic 51 8 Angelo D Roncallo Republican 46 1 Arthur Hoffer Liberal 2 2 New York 4 Norman F Lent Republican 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Norman F Lent Republican 56 3 Franklin Ornstein Democratic 43 7 New York 5 John W Wydler Republican 1962 Incumbent re elected Y John W Wydler Republican 57 1 Allard K Lowenstein Democratic 42 9 New York 6 Lester L Wolff Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Lester L Wolff Democratic 61 0 Edythe Layne Republican 39 0 New York 7 Joseph P Addabbo Democratic 1960 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph P Addabbo Democratic Unopposed New York 8 Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal Democratic 68 8 Albert Lemishow Republican 31 2 New York 9 James J Delaney Democratic 1944 1946 defeated 1948 Incumbent re elected Y James J Delaney Democratic 93 0 Theodore E Garrison Liberal 7 0 New York 10 Mario Biaggi Democratic 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Mario Biaggi Democratic 82 4 Francis L McHugh Conservative 11 2 Michael S Bank Liberal 6 3 New York 11 Frank J Brasco Democratic 1966 Incumbent retired Democratic hold