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The 1975 Constitution of the People s Republic of China was promulgated by the 4th National People s Congress The office

1975 Constitution of the People's Republic of China

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The 1975 Constitution of the People's Republic of China was promulgated by the 4th National People's Congress. The offices of Chairman and Vice-Chairman were officially scrapped under the Constitution after almost 7 years of functional non-existence since the purge of Liu Shaoqi.

History

The 1975 Constitution remained in effect for about three years due to the death of Mao Zedong and the rise of Hua Guofeng the following year, the latter of whom ordered its replacement with a new document to solidify his position as Mao's successor. It was thus the shortest-lived constitution in the history of the People's Republic of China.

Content

This Constitution reduced the total number of articles to just thirty, compared to 106 of articles in the 1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China.

While the 1954 constitution had previously restricted any mention of Chinese Communist Party to preamble, leaving a document with a nominally liberal democratic text, the 1975 Constitution witnessed an integration (in part) of party and state. The Constitution states that the People's Liberation Army, the armed services of the PRC, is to be controlled by the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and that the Premier of the State Council is to be elected by the National People's Congress on the motion of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Such linkage between party and state would no longer be seen in later Constitutions, particularly after 1982. The most significant link, however, came in Article 2, which stated that the Chinese Communist Party was the leading force of the Chinese people.

External links

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Constitution of the People's Republic of China (1975)
  • The Constitution of the People's Republic of China (1975)
  • The Constitution of the People's Republic of China (1975)


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Author: www.NiNa.Az

Publication date: Apr 18, 2025 / 22:43

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The 1975 Constitution of the People s Republic of China was promulgated by the 4th National People s Congress The offices of Chairman and Vice Chairman were officially scrapped under the Constitution after almost 7 years of functional non existence since the purge of Liu Shaoqi HistoryThe 1975 Constitution remained in effect for about three years due to the death of Mao Zedong and the rise of Hua Guofeng the following year the latter of whom ordered its replacement with a new document to solidify his position as Mao s successor It was thus the shortest lived constitution in the history of the People s Republic of China ContentThis Constitution reduced the total number of articles to just thirty compared to 106 of articles in the 1954 Constitution of the People s Republic of China While the 1954 constitution had previously restricted any mention of Chinese Communist Party to preamble leaving a document with a nominally liberal democratic text the 1975 Constitution witnessed an integration in part of party and state The Constitution states that the People s Liberation Army the armed services of the PRC is to be controlled by the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and that the Premier of the State Council is to be elected by the National People s Congress on the motion of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party Such linkage between party and state would no longer be seen in later Constitutions particularly after 1982 The most significant link however came in Article 2 which stated that the Chinese Communist Party was the leading force of the Chinese people External linksWikisource has original text related to this article Constitution of the People s Republic of China 1975 The Constitution of the People s Republic of China 1975 The Constitution of the People s Republic of China 1975 This article related to the history of China is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This Chinese politics related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about the law of the People s Republic of China is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte

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