The 1978 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives on November 7, 1978, to elect members to serve in the 96th United States Congress. They occurred in the middle of Democratic President Jimmy Carter's term, amidst an energy crisis and rapid inflation. The Democratic Party lost a net of 15 seats to the Republican Party, and thus lost their two-thirds supermajority, but still maintained a large 277-seat majority.
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All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results: Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain Conservative gain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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As of 2025, this was the last midterm election where the Democrats managed to maintain a majority in the House of Representatives under a Democratic president, the last midterm election in which a registered third party member was elected, and the last time overall in which any party won at least 270 House seats.
Overall results
382 incumbent members sought reelection, but 5 were defeated in primaries and 19 defeated in the general election for a total of 358 incumbents winning.
277 | 1 | 157 |
Democratic | C | Republican |
Parties | Seats | Popular vote | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Previous election | This election | +/- | Strength | Vote | % | Change | ||
Democratic | 292 | 277 | ![]() | 63.7% | 29,317,222 | 53.7% | ![]() | |
Republican | 143 | 157 | ![]() | 36.1% | 24,464,665 | 44.8% | ![]() | |
Independents | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 350,898 | 0.6% | ![]() | |
American Independent | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 74,765 | 0.1% | ![]() | |
Conservative | 0 | 1 | ![]() | 0.2% | 74,531 | 0.1% | ![]() | |
Libertarian | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 64,310 | 0.1% | ![]() | |
U.S. Labor | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 45,866 | 0.1% | ![]() | |
Liberal | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 44,807 | 0.1% | ![]() | |
Peace and Freedom | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 39,017 | 0.1% | ![]() | |
American | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 34,110 | 0.1% | ![]() | |
Socialist Workers | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 19,530 | <0.1% | ![]() | |
Prohibition | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 9,992 | <0.1% | ![]() | |
Communist | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 9,261 | <0.1% | ![]() | |
La Raza Unida | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 7,185 | <0.1% | ![]() | |
Liberty Union | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 6,505 | <0.1% | ![]() | |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 5,396 | <0.1% | ![]() | ||
Workers | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 2,709 | <0.1% | ![]() | |
Socialist Labor | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 2,434 | <0.1% | ![]() | |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 2,095 | <0.1% | ![]() | ||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 1,629 | <0.1% | ![]() | ||
Socialist | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 978 | <0.1% | ![]() | |
United Labor | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 712 | <0.1% | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 5,305 | <0.1% | ![]() | |
Total | 435 | 435 | 0 | 100.0% | 54,583,922 | 100.0% | - |
Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk
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Special elections
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District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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New York 18 | Ed Koch | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent resigned December 31, 1977 to become Mayor of New York City. New member elected February 14, 1978. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November. Republican gain. |
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New York 21 | Herman Badillo | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent resigned December 31, 1977 to become deputy mayor of New York City. New member elected February 14, 1978. Democratic hold. |
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Alabama
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama 1 | Jack Edwards | Republican | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 2 | William L. Dickinson | Republican | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 3 | Bill Nichols | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 4 | Tom Bevill | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 5 | Ronnie Flippo | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 6 | John H. Buchanan Jr. | Republican | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 7 | Walter Flowers | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold. |
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Alaska
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska at-large | Don Young | Republican | 1973 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arizona
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arizona 1 | John Jacob Rhodes | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arizona 2 | Mo Udall | Democratic | 1961 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arizona 3 | Bob Stump | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arizona 4 | Eldon Rudd | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arkansas 1 | Bill Alexander | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 2 | Jim Guy Tucker | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican gain. |
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Arkansas 3 | John Paul Hammerschmidt | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 4 | Ray Thornton | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold. |
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California
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California 1 | Bizz Johnson | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 2 | Don Clausen | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 3 | John E. Moss | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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California 4 | Robert Leggett | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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California 5 | John Burton | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 6 | Phillip Burton | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 7 | George Miller | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 8 | Ron Dellums | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 9 | Pete Stark | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 10 | Don Edwards | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 11 | Leo Ryan | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected, Following the election, Ryan was murdered while investigating the Peoples Temple in Guyana |
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California 12 | Pete McCloskey | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 13 | Norman Mineta | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 14 | John J. McFall | Democratic | 1956 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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California 15 | B. F. Sisk | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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California 16 | Leon Panetta | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 17 | John Hans Krebs | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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California 18 | Vacant | William M. Ketchum (Republican) died June 24, 1978 Republican hold. |
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California 19 | Robert Lagomarsino | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 20 | Barry Goldwater Jr. | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 21 | James C. Corman | Democratic | 1960 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 22 | Carlos Moorhead | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 23 | Anthony Beilenson | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 24 | Henry Waxman | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 25 | Edward R. Roybal | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 26 | John H. Rousselot | Republican | 1960 1962 (defeated) 1970 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 27 | Bob Dornan | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 28 | Yvonne Brathwaite Burke | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent retired to run for Attorney General of California. Democratic hold. |
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California 29 | Augustus Hawkins | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 30 | George E. Danielson | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 31 | Charles H. Wilson | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 32 | Glenn M. Anderson | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 33 | Del M. Clawson | Republican | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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California 34 | Mark W. Hannaford | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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California 35 | James F. Lloyd | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 36 | George Brown Jr. | Democratic | 1962 1970 (Retired) 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 37 | Shirley Neil Pettis | Republican | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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California 38 | Jerry M. Patterson | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 39 | Charles E. Wiggins | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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California 40 | Robert Badham | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 41 | Bob Wilson | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 42 | Lionel Van Deerlin | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 43 | Clair Burgener | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Colorado 1 | Pat Schroeder | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado 2 | Tim Wirth | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado 3 | Frank Evans | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Colorado 4 | James Paul Johnson | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado 5 | William L. Armstrong | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
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Connecticut
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Connecticut 1 | William R. Cotter | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 2 | Chris Dodd | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 3 | Robert Giaimo | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 4 | Stewart McKinney | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 5 | Ronald A. Sarasin | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Connecticut. Democratic gain. |
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Connecticut 6 | Toby Moffett | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Delaware
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delaware at-large | Thomas B. Evans Jr. | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florida 1 | Bob Sikes | Democratic | 1940 1944 (resigned) 1944 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Florida 2 | Don Fuqua | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 3 | Charles E. Bennett | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 4 | Bill Chappell | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 5 | Richard Kelly | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 6 | Bill Young | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 7 | Sam Gibbons | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 8 | Andy Ireland | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 9 | Louis Frey Jr. | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Florida. Democratic gain. |
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Florida 10 | Skip Bafalis | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 11 | Paul Rogers | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Florida 12 | J. Herbert Burke | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Florida 13 | William Lehman | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 14 | Claude Pepper | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 15 | Dante Fascell | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Georgia 1 | Bo Ginn | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 2 | Dawson Mathis | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 3 | Jack Brinkley | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 4 | Elliott H. Levitas | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 5 | Wyche Fowler | Democratic | 1977 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 6 | John Flynt | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
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Georgia 7 | Larry McDonald | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 8 | Billy Lee Evans | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 9 | Ed Jenkins | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 10 | Doug Barnard Jr. | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Hawaii
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hawaii 1 | Cecil Heftel | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Hawaii 2 | Daniel Akaka | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Idaho
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Idaho 1 | Steve Symms | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Idaho 2 | George V. Hansen | Republican | 1964 1968 (retired) 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Illinois 1 | Ralph Metcalfe | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent died. Democratic hold. |
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Illinois 2 | Morgan F. Murphy | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 3 | Marty Russo | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 4 | Ed Derwinski | Republican | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 5 | John G. Fary | Democratic | 1975 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 6 | Henry Hyde | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 7 | Cardiss Collins | Democratic | 1973 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 8 | Dan Rostenkowski | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 9 | Sidney R. Yates | Democratic | 1948 1962 (retired) 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 10 | Abner Mikva | Democratic | 1968 1972 (defeated) 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 11 | Frank Annunzio | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 12 | Phil Crane | Republican | 1969 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 13 | Robert McClory | Republican | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 14 | John N. Erlenborn | Republican | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 15 | Tom Corcoran | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 16 | John B. Anderson | Republican | 1960 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 17 | George M. O'Brien | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 18 | Robert H. Michel | Republican | 1956 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 19 | Tom Railsback | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 20 | Paul Findley | Republican | 1960 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 21 | Ed Madigan | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 22 | George E. Shipley | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
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Illinois 23 | Melvin Price | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 24 | Paul Simon | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indiana 1 | Adam Benjamin Jr. | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 2 | Floyd Fithian | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 3 | John Brademas | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 4 | Dan Quayle | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 5 | Elwood Hillis | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 6 | David W. Evans | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 7 | John T. Myers | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 8 | David L. Cornwell | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Indiana 9 | Lee H. Hamilton | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 10 | Philip Sharp | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 11 | Andrew Jacobs Jr. | Democratic | 1964 1972 (defeated) 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iowa 1 | Jim Leach | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 2 | Mike Blouin | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Iowa 3 | Chuck Grassley | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 4 | Neal Smith | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 5 | Tom Harkin | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 6 | Berkley Bedell | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kansas 1 | Keith Sebelius | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 2 | Martha Keys | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Kansas 3 | Larry Winn | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 4 | Dan Glickman | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 5 | Joe Skubitz | Republican | 1962 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Kentucky
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kentucky 1 | Carroll Hubbard | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 2 | William Natcher | Democratic | 1953 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 3 | Romano Mazzoli | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 4 | Gene Snyder | Republican | 1962 1964 (defeated) 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 5 | Tim Lee Carter | Republican | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 6 | John B. Breckinridge | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican gain. |
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Kentucky 7 | Carl D. Perkins | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Louisiana 1 | Bob Livingston | Republican | 1977 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 2 | Lindy Boggs | Democratic | 1973 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 3 | Dave Treen | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 4 | Joe Waggonner | Democratic | 1961 (Special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Louisiana 5 | Jerry Huckaby | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 6 | Henson Moore | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 7 | John Breaux | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 8 | Gillis William Long | Democratic | 1962 1964 (lost renomination) 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Maine 1 | David F. Emery | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine 2 | William Cohen | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
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Maryland
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Maryland 1 | Robert Bauman | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 2 | Clarence Long | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 3 | Barbara Mikulski | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 4 | Marjorie Holt | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 5 | Gladys Spellman | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 6 | Goodloe Byron | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent died. Democratic hold. |
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Maryland 7 | Parren Mitchell | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 8 | Newton Steers | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Massachusetts
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Massachusetts 1 | Silvio O. Conte | Republican | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 2 | Edward Boland | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 3 | Joseph D. Early | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 4 | Robert Drinan | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 5 | Paul Tsongas | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold. |
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Massachusetts 6 | Michael J. Harrington | Democratic | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Massachusetts 7 | Ed Markey | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 8 | Tip O'Neill | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 9 | Joe Moakley | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 10 | Margaret Heckler | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 11 | James A. Burke | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Massachusetts 12 | Gerry Studds | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Michigan 1 | John Conyers Jr. | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 2 | Carl Pursell | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 3 | Garry E. Brown | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Michigan 4 | David Stockman | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 5 | Harold S. Sawyer | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 6 | Milton Robert Carr | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 7 | Dale E. Kildee | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 8 | J. Bob Traxler | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 9 | Guy Vander Jagt | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 10 | Elford Albin Cederberg | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Michigan 11 | Philip Ruppe | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Michigan 12 | David Bonior | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 13 | Charles Diggs | Democratic | 1954 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 14 | Lucien Nedzi | Democratic | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 15 | William D. Ford | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 16 | John D. Dingell Jr. | Democratic | 1955 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 17 | William M. Brodhead | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 18 | James J. Blanchard | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 19 | William Broomfield | Republican | 1956 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minnesota 1 | Al Quie | Republican | 1958 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Minnesota. Republican hold. |
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Minnesota 2 | Tom Hagedorn | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 3 | Bill Frenzel | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 4 | Bruce Vento | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 5 | Donald M. Fraser | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold. |
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Minnesota 6 | Rick Nolan | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 7 | Arlan Stangeland | Republican | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 8 | Jim Oberstar | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mississippi 1 | Jamie Whitten | Democratic | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 2 | David R. Bowen | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 3 | Sonny Montgomery | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 4 | Thad Cochran | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
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Mississippi 5 | Trent Lott | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
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Missouri 1 | Bill Clay | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 2 | Robert A. Young | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 3 | Dick Gephardt | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 4 | Ike Skelton | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 5 | Richard Bolling | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 6 | Tom Coleman | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 7 | Gene Taylor | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 8 | Richard Howard Ichord Jr. | Democratic | 1960 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 9 | Harold Volkmer | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 10 | Bill Burlison | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Montana
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Montana 1 | Max Baucus | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Democratic hold. |
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Montana 2 | Ron Marlenee | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nebraska
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nebraska 1 | Charles Thone | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Nebraska. Republican hold. |
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Nebraska 2 | John Joseph Cavanaugh III | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nebraska 3 | Virginia D. Smith | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nevada
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nevada at-large | James David Santini | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Hampshire
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Hampshire 1 | Norman D'Amours | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Hampshire 2 | James Colgate Cleveland | Republican | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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The 1978 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives on November 7 1978 to elect members to serve in the 96th United States Congress They occurred in the middle of Democratic President Jimmy Carter s term amidst an energy crisis and rapid inflation The Democratic Party lost a net of 15 seats to the Republican Party and thus lost their two thirds supermajority but still maintained a large 277 seat majority 1978 United States House of Representatives elections 1976 November 7 1978 1980 All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Tip O Neill John Rhodes Party Democratic Republican Leader since January 4 1977 December 7 1973 Leader s seat Massachusetts 8th Arizona 1st Last election 292 seats 143 seats Seats won 277 157 Seat change 15 14 Popular vote 29 317 777 24 464 665 Percentage 53 7 44 8 Swing 2 2pp 2 5pp Third party Party Conservative Last election 0 seats Seats won 1 Seat change 1 Popular vote 74 531 Percentage 0 1 SwingResults Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain Conservative gainSpeaker before election Tip O Neill Democratic Elected Speaker Tip O Neill Democratic As of 2025 this was the last midterm election where the Democrats managed to maintain a majority in the House of Representatives under a Democratic president the last midterm election in which a registered third party member was elected and the last time overall in which any party won at least 270 House seats Overall results382 incumbent members sought reelection but 5 were defeated in primaries and 19 defeated in the general election for a total of 358 incumbents winning 277 1 157 Democratic C Republican Parties Seats Popular vote Previous election This election Strength Vote Change Democratic 292 277 15 63 7 29 317 222 53 7 2 2 Republican 143 157 14 36 1 24 464 665 44 8 2 5 Independents 350 898 0 6 0 2 American Independent 74 765 0 1 Conservative 0 1 1 0 2 74 531 0 1 Libertarian 64 310 0 1 U S Labor 45 866 0 1 Liberal 44 807 0 1 Peace and Freedom 39 017 0 1 0 1 American 34 110 0 1 0 1 Socialist Workers 19 530 lt 0 1 Prohibition 9 992 lt 0 1 Communist 9 261 lt 0 1 La Raza Unida 7 185 lt 0 1 Liberty Union 6 505 lt 0 1 5 396 lt 0 1 Workers 2 709 lt 0 1 Socialist Labor 2 434 lt 0 1 2 095 lt 0 1 1 629 lt 0 1 Socialist 978 lt 0 1 United Labor 712 lt 0 1 Others 5 305 lt 0 1 0 3 Total 435 435 0 100 0 54 583 922 100 0 Source Election Statistics Office of the Clerk Popular vote Democratic 53 71 Republican 44 82 Others 1 47 House seats Democratic 63 68 Republican 36 32 House seats by party holding plurality in state 80 1 100 Democratic 80 1 100 Republican 60 1 80 Democratic 60 1 80 Republican Up to 60 Democratic Up to 60 Republican 6 Democratic gain 6 Republican gain 3 5 Democratic gain 3 5 Republican gain 1 2 Democratic gain 1 2 Republican gain no net changeSpecial electionsThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 District Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates New York 18 Ed Koch Democratic 1968 Incumbent resigned December 31 1977 to become Mayor of New York City New member elected February 14 1978 Winner was subsequently re elected in November Republican gain Y Bill Green Republican 50 5 Bella Abzug Democratic 48 6 Howard Lim Jr Conservative 0 7 Paul Gallagher Labor 0 3 New York 21 Herman Badillo Democratic 1970 Incumbent resigned December 31 1977 to become deputy mayor of New York City New member elected February 14 1978 Democratic hold Y Robert Garcia Democratic 55 40 Louis Nine Democratic 24 46 Ramon Velez Victory 15 87 Armando Montano Build the Bronx 2 74 Israel Ruiz Jr Alliance for Progress 1 52 AlabamaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Alabama 1 Jack Edwards Republican 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Jack Edwards Republican 63 9 L W Noonan Democratic 36 1 Alabama 2 William L Dickinson Republican 1964 Incumbent re elected Y William L Dickinson Republican 54 0 Wendell Mitchell Democratic 46 0 Alabama 3 Bill Nichols Democratic 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Bill Nichols Democratic Unopposed Alabama 4 Tom Bevill Democratic 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Tom Bevill Democratic Unopposed Alabama 5 Ronnie Flippo Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Ronnie Flippo Democratic 96 8 Harvey Nicholas Crumhorn Libertarian 3 2 Alabama 6 John H Buchanan Jr Republican 1964 Incumbent re elected Y John H Buchanan Jr Republican 61 7 Don Hawkins Democratic 38 3 Alabama 7 Walter Flowers Democratic 1968 Incumbent retired to run for U S Senator Democratic hold Y Richard Shelby Democratic 93 8 Fulton Gray Con 4 0 Jim Scruggs Republican 2 2 AlaskaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Alaska at large Don Young Republican 1973 Incumbent re elected Y Don Young Republican 55 5 Patrick Rodey Democratic 44 5 ArizonaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Arizona 1 John Jacob Rhodes Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y John Jacob Rhodes Republican 71 0 Ken Graves Democratic 29 0 Arizona 2 Mo Udall Democratic 1961 Special Incumbent re elected Y Mo Udall Democratic 52 5 Tom Richey Republican 45 4 Joe Bach Libertarian 1 1 Betsy McDonald Socialist Workers 0 9 Arizona 3 Bob Stump Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Bob Stump Democratic 85 0 Kathleen Cooke Libertarian 15 0 Arizona 4 Eldon Rudd Republican 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Eldon Rudd Republican 63 1 Michael McCormick Democratic 33 8 Lawrence W Jerome Libertarian 3 1 ArkansasDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Arkansas 1 Bill Alexander Democratic 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Bill Alexander Democratic Unopposed Arkansas 2 Jim Guy Tucker Democratic 1976 Incumbent retired to run for U S Senator Republican gain Y Ed Bethune Republican 51 2 Doug Brandon Democratic 48 8 Arkansas 3 John Paul Hammerschmidt Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y John Paul Hammerschmidt Republican 78 4 William Curtis Mears Democratic 21 6 Arkansas 4 Ray Thornton Democratic 1972 Incumbent retired to run for U S Senator Democratic hold Y Beryl Anthony Jr Democratic UnopposedCaliforniaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates California 1 Bizz Johnson Democratic 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Bizz Johnson Democratic 59 4 James E Taylor Republican 40 6 California 2 Don Clausen Republican Incumbent re elected Y Don Clausen Republican 52 0 Norma K Bork Democratic 45 3 Irv Sutley Peace and Freedom 2 8 California 3 John E Moss Democratic 1952 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Bob Matsui Democratic 53 4 Sandy Smoley Republican 46 6 California 4 Robert Leggett Democratic 1962 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Vic Fazio Democratic 55 4 Rex Hime Republican 44 6 California 5 John Burton Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y John Burton Democratic 66 8 Dolores Skore Republican 33 2 California 6 Phillip Burton Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Phillip Burton Democratic 68 3 Tom Spinosa Republican 28 0 Raymond O Ray Heaps American Independent 3 7 California 7 George Miller Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y George Miller Democratic 63 4 Paula Gordon Republican 33 7 Melvin E Stanley American Independent 2 8 California 8 Ron Dellums Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Ron Dellums Democratic 57 4 Charles V Hughes Republican 42 6 California 9 Pete Stark Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Pete Stark Democratic 65 4 Robert S Allen Republican 30 5 Lawrence J Phillips Peace and Freedom 4 1 California 10 Don Edwards Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Don Edwards Democratic 67 1 Rudy Hansen Republican 32 9 California 11 Leo Ryan Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Following the election Ryan was murdered while investigating the Peoples Temple in Guyana Y Leo Ryan Democratic 60 5 Dave Welch Republican 35 6 Nicholas W Kudrovzeff American Independent 3 9 California 12 Pete McCloskey Republican Incumbent re elected Y Pete McCloskey Republican 73 1 Kirsten Olsen Democratic 21 5 Harold R Boylan American Independent 3 5 Adele Fumino Peace and Freedom 1 9 California 13 Norman Mineta Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Norman Mineta Democratic 57 5 Dan O Keefe Republican 39 5 Robert Goldsborough III Peace and Freedom 3 0 California 14 John J McFall Democratic 1956 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Norman D Shumway Republican 53 4 John J McFall Democratic 42 6 George Darold Waldron American Independent 4 0 California 15 B F Sisk Democratic 1954 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Tony Coelho Democratic 60 1 Chris Patterakis Republican 39 9 California 16 Leon Panetta Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Leon Panetta Democratic 61 4 Eric Seastrand Republican 38 6 California 17 John Hans Krebs Democratic 1974 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Chip Pashayan Republican 54 5 John Hans Krebs Democratic 45 5 California 18 Vacant William M Ketchum Republican died June 24 1978 Republican hold Y Bill Thomas Republican 59 3 Bob Sogge Democratic 40 7 California 19 Robert Lagomarsino Republican 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Lagomarsino Republican 71 7 Jerry Zamos Democratic 24 3 Milton Shiro Takei Peace and Freedom 4 0 California 20 Barry Goldwater Jr Republican Incumbent re elected Y Barry Goldwater Jr Republican 66 4 Patti Lear Corman Democratic 33 6 California 21 James C Corman Democratic 1960 Incumbent re elected Y James C Corman Democratic 59 5 Rod Walsh Republican 35 9 Bill Hill Peace and Freedom 4 6 California 22 Carlos Moorhead Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Carlos Moorhead Republican 64 6 Robert S Henry Democratic 35 4 California 23 Anthony Beilenson Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Anthony Beilenson Democratic 65 6 Joseph Barbara Republican 34 4 California 24 Henry Waxman Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Henry Waxman Democratic 62 7 Howard G Schaefer Republican 32 6 Kevin Casey Peters Peace and Freedom 4 8 California 25 Edward R Roybal Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Edward R Roybal Democratic 67 4 Robert K Watson Republican 32 6 California 26 John H Rousselot Republican 1960 1962 defeated 1970 Special Incumbent re elected Y John H Rousselot Republican Unopposed California 27 Bob Dornan Republican 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Bob Dornan Republican 51 0 Carey Peck Democratic 49 0 California 28 Yvonne Brathwaite Burke Democratic 1972 Incumbent retired to run for Attorney General of California Democratic hold Y Julian Dixon Democratic Unopposed California 29 Augustus Hawkins Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Augustus Hawkins Democratic 85 0 Uriah J Fields Republican 15 0 California 30 George E Danielson Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y George E Danielson Democratic 71 4 Henry Ares Republican 28 6 California 31 Charles H Wilson Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Charles H Wilson Democratic 67 8 Don Grimshaw Republican 32 2 California 32 Glenn M Anderson Democratic 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Glenn M Anderson Democratic 71 4 Sonya Mathison Republican 22 4 Ida Bader American Independent 6 1 California 33 Del M Clawson Republican Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Wayne R Grisham Republican 56 0 Dennis S Kazarian Democratic 44 0 California 34 Mark W Hannaford Democratic 1974 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Dan Lungren Republican 53 7 Mark W Hannaford Democratic 43 7 Lawrence John Stafford American Independent 2 6 California 35 James F Lloyd Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y James F Lloyd Democratic 54 0 David Dreier Republican 46 0 California 36 George Brown Jr Democratic 1962 1970 Retired 1972 Incumbent re elected Y George Brown Jr Democratic 62 9 Dana Warren Carmody Republican 37 1 California 37 Shirley Neil Pettis Republican Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Jerry Lewis Republican 61 4 Dan Corcoran Democratic 34 8 Bernard Wahl American Independent 3 8 California 38 Jerry M Patterson Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Jerry M Patterson Democratic 58 6 Dan Goedeke Republican 41 4 California 39 Charles E Wiggins Republican 1966 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y William E Dannemeyer Republican 63 7 William E Bill Farris Democratic 36 3 California 40 Robert Badham Republican 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Badham Republican 65 9 Jim McGuy Democratic 34 1 California 41 Bob Wilson Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Bob Wilson Republican 58 1 King Golden Jr Democratic 41 9 California 42 Lionel Van Deerlin Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Lionel Van Deerlin Democratic 73 7 Lawrence C Mattera Republican 26 3 California 43 Clair Burgener Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Clair Burgener Republican 68 7 Ruben B Brooks Democratic 31 3 ColoradoDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Colorado 1 Pat Schroeder Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Pat Schroeder Democratic 61 5 Gene Hutcheson Republican 37 0 Susan Lorraine Adley Socialist Workers 1 5 Colorado 2 Tim Wirth Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Tim Wirth Democratic 52 9 Ed Scott Republican 47 1 Colorado 3 Frank Evans Democratic 1964 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Ray Kogovsek Democratic 49 3 Harold L McCormick Republican 49 0 Henry John Olshaw Independent 1 7 Colorado 4 James Paul Johnson Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y James Paul Johnson Republican 61 2 Morgan Smith Democratic 38 8 Colorado 5 William L Armstrong Republican 1972 Incumbent retired to run for U S Senator Republican hold Y Ken Kramer Republican 59 8 Gerry Frank Democratic 34 4 L W Dan Bridges Independent 5 8 ConnecticutDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Connecticut 1 William R Cotter Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y William R Cotter Democratic 59 6 Ben F Andrews Jr Republican 39 3 Donna C McDonough Lab 1 1 Connecticut 2 Chris Dodd Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Chris Dodd Democratic 69 9 Thomas Hudson Connell Republican 30 1 Connecticut 3 Robert Giaimo Democratic 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Giaimo Democratic 58 1 John G Pucciano Republican 40 0 Joelle R Fishman Communist 1 8 Connecticut 4 Stewart McKinney Republican 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Stewart McKinney Republican 58 4 Michael G Morgan Democratic 41 6 Connecticut 5 Ronald A Sarasin Republican 1972 Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Connecticut Democratic gain Y William R Ratchford Democratic 52 3 George C Guidera Republican 47 7 Connecticut 6 Toby Moffett Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Toby Moffett Democratic 64 2 Daniel F Mackinnon Republican 35 8 DelawareDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Delaware at large Thomas B Evans Jr Republican 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas B Evans Jr Republican 58 2 Gary E Hindes Democratic 41 2 James E Hicks American Independent 0 6 FloridaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Florida 1 Bob Sikes Democratic 1940 1944 resigned 1944 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Earl Hutto Democratic 63 3 Warren Briggs Republican 36 7 Florida 2 Don Fuqua Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Don Fuqua Democratic 81 7 Pete Brathwaite Republican 18 3 Florida 3 Charles E Bennett Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Charles E Bennett Democratic Unopposed Florida 4 Bill Chappell Democratic 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Bill Chappell Democratic 73 1 Tom Boney Republican 26 9 Florida 5 Richard Kelly Republican 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Richard Kelly Republican 51 1 David Ryan Best Democratic 48 9 Florida 6 Bill Young Republican 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Bill Young Republican 78 8 Jim Christison Democratic 21 2 Florida 7 Sam Gibbons Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Sam Gibbons Democratic Unopposed Florida 8 Andy Ireland Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Andy Ireland Democratic Unopposed Florida 9 Louis Frey Jr Republican 1968 Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Florida Democratic gain Y Bill Nelson Democratic 61 5 Edward Gurney Republican 38 5 Florida 10 Skip Bafalis Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Skip Bafalis Republican Unopposed Florida 11 Paul Rogers Democratic 1954 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Dan Mica Democratic 55 3 Bill James Republican 44 7 Florida 12 J Herbert Burke Republican 1966 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Edward J Stack Democratic 61 6 J Herbert Burke Republican 38 4 Florida 13 William Lehman Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y William Lehman Democratic Unopposed Florida 14 Claude Pepper Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Claude Pepper Democratic 63 1 Al Cardenas Republican 36 9 Florida 15 Dante Fascell Democratic 1954 Incumbent re elected Y Dante Fascell Democratic 74 2 Herbert J Hoodwin Republican 25 8 GeorgiaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Georgia 1 Bo Ginn Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Bo Ginn Democratic Unopposed Georgia 2 Dawson Mathis Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Dawson Mathis Democratic Unopposed Georgia 3 Jack Brinkley Democratic 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Jack Brinkley Democratic Unopposed Georgia 4 Elliott H Levitas Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Elliott H Levitas Democratic 80 9 Homer Cheung Republican 19 1 Georgia 5 Wyche Fowler Democratic 1977 Special Incumbent re elected Y Wyche Fowler Democratic 75 5 Thomas P Bowles Jr Republican 24 5 Georgia 6 John Flynt Democratic 1954 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y Newt Gingrich Republican 54 4 Virginia Shapard Democratic 45 6 Georgia 7 Larry McDonald Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Larry McDonald Democratic 66 5 Ernest Norsworthy Republican 33 5 Georgia 8 Billy Lee Evans Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Billy Lee Evans Democratic Unopposed Georgia 9 Ed Jenkins Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Ed Jenkins Democratic 76 9 David G Ashworth Republican 23 1 Georgia 10 Doug Barnard Jr Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Doug Barnard Jr Democratic UnopposedHawaiiDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Hawaii 1 Cecil Heftel Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Cecil Heftel Democratic 73 3 William D Spillane Republican 21 2 Peter David Larsen Libertarian 3 7 Debra Figueroa Ind Dem 1 8 Hawaii 2 Daniel Akaka Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Daniel Akaka Democratic 85 7 Charlie Isaak Republican 11 4 Amelia L Fritts Libertarian 2 9 IdahoDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Idaho 1 Steve Symms Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Steve Symms Republican 59 9 Roy Truby Democratic 40 1 Idaho 2 George V Hansen Republican 1964 1968 retired 1974 Incumbent re elected Y George V Hansen Republican 57 3 Stan Kress Democratic 42 7 IllinoisDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Illinois 1 Ralph Metcalfe Democratic 1970 Incumbent died Democratic hold Y Bennett Stewart Democratic 58 5 A A Rayner Jr Republican 41 3 Others W I 0 2 Illinois 2 Morgan F Murphy Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Morgan F Murphy Democratic 86 0 James P Wognum Republican 11 8 Carl Stanley Holmes Independent 2 2 Illinois 3 Marty Russo Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Marty Russo Democratic 65 2 Robert L Dunne Republican 34 8 Illinois 4 Ed Derwinski Republican 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Ed Derwinski Republican 66 9 Andrew Thomas Democratic 33 1 Illinois 5 John G Fary Democratic 1975 Incumbent re elected Y John G Fary Democratic 84 0 Joseph A Barracca Republican 16 0 Illinois 6 Henry Hyde Republican 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Henry Hyde Republican 66 2 Jeanne P Quinn Democratic 33 8 Illinois 7 Cardiss Collins Democratic 1973 Incumbent re elected Y Cardiss Collins Democratic 86 3 James C Holt Republican 13 7 Illinois 8 Dan Rostenkowski Democratic 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Dan Rostenkowski Democratic 86 0 Carl C LoDico Republican 14 0 Illinois 9 Sidney R Yates Democratic 1948 1962 retired 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Sidney R Yates Democratic 75 3 John M Collins Republican 24 7 Illinois 10 Abner Mikva Democratic 1968 1972 defeated 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Abner Mikva Democratic 50 2 John Porter Republican 49 8 Illinois 11 Frank Annunzio Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Frank Annunzio Democratic 73 7 John Hoeger Republican 26 3 Illinois 12 Phil Crane Republican 1969 Incumbent re elected Y Phil Crane Republican 79 5 Gilbert Bogen Democratic 20 5 Illinois 13 Robert McClory Republican 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Robert McClory Republican 61 2 Frederick J Steffen Democratic 38 8 Illinois 14 John N Erlenborn Republican 1964 Incumbent re elected Y John N Erlenborn Republican 75 1 James A Romanyak Democratic 24 9 Illinois 15 Tom Corcoran Republican 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Tom Corcoran Republican 62 4 Tim Lee Hall Democratic 37 6 Illinois 16 John B Anderson Republican 1960 Incumbent re elected Y John B Anderson Republican 65 5 Ernest W Dahlin Democratic 34 5 Illinois 17 George M O Brien Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y George M O Brien Republican 70 6 Clifford J Sinclair Democratic 29 4 Illinois 18 Robert H Michel Republican 1956 Incumbent re elected Y Robert H Michel Republican 65 9 Virgil R Grunkmeyer Democratic 34 1 Illinois 19 Tom Railsback Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Tom Railsback Republican Unopposed Illinois 20 Paul Findley Republican 1960 Incumbent re elected Y Paul Findley Republican 69 6 Victor Roberts Democratic 30 4 Illinois 21 Ed Madigan Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Ed Madigan Republican 78 3 Ken Baughman Democratic 21 7 Illinois 22 George E Shipley Democratic 1958 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y Dan Crane Republican 54 0 Terry L Bruce Democratic 46 0 Illinois 23 Melvin Price Democratic 1944 Incumbent re elected Y Melvin Price Democratic 74 2 Daniel J Stack Republican 25 8 Illinois 24 Paul Simon Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Paul Simon Democratic 65 6 John T Anderson Republican 34 4 IndianaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Indiana 1 Adam Benjamin Jr Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Adam Benjamin Jr Democratic 80 3 Owen W Crumpacker Republican 19 3 Christopher Martinson Lab 0 4 Indiana 2 Floyd Fithian Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Floyd Fithian Democratic 56 5 Jay Philip Oppenheim Republican 36 2 William Costas Independent 6 4 James Hensley Logan American Independent 0 8 Indiana 3 John Brademas Democratic 1958 Incumbent re elected Y John Brademas Democratic 55 5 Thomas L Thorson Republican 43 3 R Craig Fisher Libertarian 1 2 Indiana 4 Dan Quayle Republican 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Dan Quayle Republican 64 4 John D Walda Democratic 33 8 Terry Eugene Hively American Independent 1 9 Indiana 5 Elwood Hillis Republican 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Elwood Hillis Republican 67 6 Max Ervin Heiss Democratic 32 4 Indiana 6 David W Evans Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y David W Evans Democratic 52 2 David G Crane Republican 47 6 John Williams Rothrock Jr Libertarian 0 2 Indiana 7 John T Myers Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y John T Myers Republican 56 3 Charlotte T Zietlow Democratic 43 7 Indiana 8 David L Cornwell Democratic 1976 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y H Joel Deckard Republican 52 0 David L Cornwell Democratic 48 0 Indiana 9 Lee H Hamilton Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Lee H Hamilton Democratic 65 6 Frank I Hamilton Jr Republican 34 4 Indiana 10 Philip Sharp Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Philip Sharp Democratic 56 1 Bill Frazier Republican 42 8 George W Ames American Independent 1 1 Indiana 11 Andrew Jacobs Jr Democratic 1964 1972 defeated 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Andrew Jacobs Jr Democratic 57 2 Charles E Bosma Republican 42 6 Henry Slubowski Socialist Workers 0 1 IowaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Iowa 1 Jim Leach Republican 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Jim Leach Republican 63 5 Richard E Myers Democratic 35 8 William R Douglas Socialist 0 8 Iowa 2 Mike Blouin Democratic 1974 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Tom Tauke Republican 52 3 Mike Blouin Democratic 47 1 James D Roberson Independent 0 6 Iowa 3 Chuck Grassley Republican 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Chuck Grassley Republican 74 8 John Knudson Democratic 25 2 Iowa 4 Neal Smith Democratic 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Neal Smith Democratic 64 7 Charles E Minor Republican 35 3 Iowa 5 Tom Harkin Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Tom Harkin Democratic 58 9 Julian B Garrett Republican 41 1 Iowa 6 Berkley Bedell Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Berkley Bedell Democratic 66 3 Willis Edgar Junker Republican 33 7 KansasDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Kansas 1 Keith Sebelius Republican 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Keith Sebelius Republican Unopposed Kansas 2 Martha Keys Democratic 1974 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Jim Jeffries Republican 52 0 Martha Keys Democratic 48 0 Kansas 3 Larry Winn Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Larry Winn Republican Unopposed Kansas 4 Dan Glickman Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Dan Glickman Democratic 69 6 James Paul Litsey Republican 30 4 Kansas 5 Joe Skubitz Republican 1962 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Bob Whittaker Republican 57 0 Donald L Allegrucci Democratic 41 4 Jack C Blackwell Proh 1 6 KentuckyDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Kentucky 1 Carroll Hubbard Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Carroll Hubbard Democratic Unopposed Kentucky 2 William Natcher Democratic 1953 Special Incumbent re elected Y William Natcher Democratic Unopposed Kentucky 3 Romano Mazzoli Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Romano Mazzoli Democratic 65 7 Norbert Drummond Leveronne Republican 31 3 Tom Beckham Independent 2 3 James Burfeind Socialist Workers 0 8 Kentucky 4 Gene Snyder Republican 1962 1964 defeated 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Gene Snyder Republican 65 8 George Clarke Martin Democratic 34 2 Kentucky 5 Tim Lee Carter Republican 1964 Incumbent re elected Y Tim Lee Carter Republican 79 2 Jesse M Ramey Democratic 20 8 Kentucky 6 John B Breckinridge Democratic 1972 Incumbent lost renomination Republican gain Y Larry J Hopkins Republican 50 6 Charles T Easterly Democratic 46 1 Lloyd K Rogers American Independent 3 2 Kentucky 7 Carl D Perkins Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Carl D Perkins Democratic 76 5 Granville Thomas Republican 23 5 LouisianaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Louisiana 1 Bob Livingston Republican 1977 Special Incumbent re elected Y Bob Livingston Republican Unopposed Louisiana 2 Lindy Boggs Democratic 1973 Special Incumbent re elected Y Lindy Boggs Democratic Unopposed Louisiana 3 Dave Treen Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Dave Treen Republican Unopposed Louisiana 4 Joe Waggonner Democratic 1961 Special Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Buddy Leach Democratic 50 1 James Hamilton Wilson Republican 49 9 Louisiana 5 Jerry Huckaby Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Jerry Huckaby Democratic Unopposed Louisiana 6 Henson Moore Republican 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Henson Moore Republican Unopposed Louisiana 7 John Breaux Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y John Breaux Democratic Unopposed Louisiana 8 Gillis William Long Democratic 1962 1964 lost renomination 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Gillis William Long Democratic UnopposedMaineDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Maine 1 David F Emery Republican 1974 Incumbent re elected Y David F Emery Republican 61 5 John Quinn Democratic 35 8 J David Madigan Independent 2 7 Maine 2 William Cohen Republican 1972 Incumbent retired to run for U S Senator Republican hold Y Olympia Snowe Republican 50 8 Markham L Gartley Democratic 40 9 Frederick W Whittaker Independent 4 6 Eddie Shurtleff Independent 1 1 Robert H Burmeister Independent 1 0 Margaret E Cousins Independent 0 9 Robert L Cousins Independent 0 7 MarylandDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Maryland 1 Robert Bauman Republican Incumbent re elected Y Robert Bauman Republican 63 5 Joseph D Quinn Democratic 36 5 Maryland 2 Clarence Long Democratic 1962 Incumbent re elected Y Clarence Long Democratic 66 4 Malcolm M McKnight Republican 33 6 Maryland 3 Barbara Mikulski Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Barbara Mikulski Democratic Unopposed Maryland 4 Marjorie Holt Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Marjorie Holt Republican 62 0 Sue F Ward Democratic 38 0 Maryland 5 Gladys Spellman Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Gladys Spellman Democratic 77 2 Saul J Harris Republican 22 8 Maryland 6 Goodloe Byron Democratic 1970 Incumbent died Democratic hold Y Beverly Byron Democratic 89 7 Melvin Perkins Republican 10 3 Maryland 7 Parren Mitchell Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Parren Mitchell Democratic 88 7 Debra J Hanania Freeman Independent 11 3 Maryland 8 Newton Steers Republican 1976 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Michael D Barnes Democratic 51 3 Newton Steers Republican 48 7 MassachusettsDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Massachusetts 1 Silvio O Conte Republican 1958 Incumbent re elected Y Silvio O Conte Republican Unopposed Massachusetts 2 Edward Boland Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Edward Boland Democratic 72 8 Thomas P Swank Republican 27 2 Massachusetts 3 Joseph D Early Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph D Early Democratic 75 2 Charles K Macleod Republican 24 8 Massachusetts 4 Robert Drinan Democratic 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Drinan Democratic Unopposed Massachusetts 5 Paul Tsongas Democratic 1974 Incumbent retired to run for U S Senator Democratic hold Y James Shannon Democratic 52 2 John J Buckley Republican 28 2 James J Gaffney III Independent 19 6 Massachusetts 6 Michael J Harrington Democratic Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Nicholas Mavroules Democratic 53 8 William E Bronson Republican 46 2 Massachusetts 7 Ed Markey Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Ed Markey Democratic 84 8 James J Murphy Independent 15 2 Massachusetts 8 Tip O Neill Democratic 1952 Incumbent re elected Y Tip O Neill Democratic 74 6 William A Barnstead Republican 20 9 Laura M Ross Constitution 4 5 Massachusetts 9 Joe Moakley Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Joe Moakley Democratic 91 8 Brenda Lee M Franklin Socialist Workers 5 8 David Freund Workers 2 3 Massachusetts 10 Margaret Heckler Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Margaret Heckler Republican 61 1 John J Marino Democratic 38 9 Massachusetts 11 James A Burke Democratic 1958 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Brian J Donnelly Democratic 91 7 H Graham Lowry Lab 8 3 Massachusetts 12 Gerry Studds Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Gerry Studds Democratic UnopposedMichiganDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Michigan 1 John Conyers Jr Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y John Conyers Jr Democratic 92 9 Robert S Arnold Republican 7 1 Michigan 2 Carl Pursell Republican 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Carl Pursell Republican 67 6 Earl Greene Democratic 31 6 Henry W Kroes Jr American Independent 0 8 Michigan 3 Garry E Brown Republican 1966 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Howard Wolpe Democratic 51 3 Garry E Brown Republican 48 7 Michigan 4 David Stockman Republican 1976 Incumbent re elected Y David Stockman Republican 70 6 Morgan L Hager Jr Democratic 28 3 Jimmie Dale Burke American Independent 1 1 Michigan 5 Harold S Sawyer Republican 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Harold S Sawyer Republican 49 4 Dale Robert Sprik Democratic 48 7 Dwight W Johnson American Independent 1 8 Michigan 6 Milton Robert Carr Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Milton Robert Carr Democratic 56 7 Michael H Conlin Republican 43 3 Michigan 7 Dale E Kildee Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Dale E Kildee Democratic 76 6 Gale M Cronk Republican 21 8 Jimmy L Sabin American Independent 1 6 Michigan 8 J Bob Traxler Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y J Bob Traxler Democratic 66 6 Norman R Hughes Republican 33 4 Michigan 9 Guy Vander Jagt Republican 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Guy Vander Jagt Republican 69 6 Howard M LeRoux Democratic 30 4 Michigan 10 Elford Albin Cederberg Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Donald J Albosta Democratic 51 5 Elford Albin Cederberg Republican 48 5 Michigan 11 Philip Ruppe Republican 1966 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Robert William Davis Republican 54 9 Keith McLeod Democratic 45 1 Michigan 12 David Bonior Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y David Bonior Democratic 54 9 Kirby Holmes Republican 45 1 Michigan 13 Charles Diggs Democratic 1954 Incumbent re elected Y Charles Diggs Democratic 79 2 Dovie T Pickett Republican 20 8 Michigan 14 Lucien Nedzi Democratic Incumbent re elected Y Lucien Nedzi Democratic 67 4 John Edward Getz Republican 32 6 Michigan 15 William D Ford Democratic 1964 Incumbent re elected Y William D Ford Democratic 79 6 Edgar Nieten Republican 19 4 Aldi C Fuhrmann American Independent 1 0 Michigan 16 John D Dingell Jr Democratic 1955 Special Incumbent re elected Y John D Dingell Jr Democratic 76 5 Melvin E Heuer Republican 22 0 Harry C Hengy American Independent 1 5 Michigan 17 William M Brodhead Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y William M Brodhead Democratic 95 2 Hector M McGregor American Independent 4 8 Michigan 18 James J Blanchard Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y James J Blanchard Democratic 74 5 Robert J Salloum Republican 24 3 David Wengel Drexler American Independent 1 2 Michigan 19 William Broomfield Republican 1956 Incumbent re elected Y William Broomfield Republican 71 3 Betty F Collier Democratic 28 7 MinnesotaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Minnesota 1 Al Quie Republican 1958 Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Minnesota Republican hold Y Arlen Erdahl Republican 56 2 Gerry Sikorski Democratic Farmer Labor 42 5 Lloyd Duwe American 1 3 Minnesota 2 Tom Hagedorn Republican 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Tom Hagedorn Republican 70 4 John F Considine Democratic Farmer Labor 29 6 Minnesota 3 Bill Frenzel Republican 1970 Incumbent re elected Y Bill Frenzel Republican 65 7 Michael O Freeman Democratic Farmer Labor 34 3 Minnesota 4 Bruce Vento Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Bruce Vento Democratic Farmer Labor 58 0 John Berg Republican 42 0 Minnesota 5 Donald M Fraser Democratic 1962 Incumbent retired to run for U S Senator Democratic hold Y Martin Olav Sabo Democratic Farmer Labor 62 3 Mike Till Republican 37 7 Minnesota 6 Rick Nolan Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Rick Nolan Democratic Farmer Labor 55 3 Russ Njorhus Republican 44 7 Minnesota 7 Arlan Stangeland Republican Incumbent re elected Y Arlan Stangeland Republican 51 7 Gene R Wenstrom Democratic Farmer Labor 45 1 Ronald M Holmquist American 3 2 Minnesota 8 Jim Oberstar Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Jim Oberstar Democratic Farmer Labor 87 2 John W Hull American 12 8 MississippiDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Mississippi 1 Jamie Whitten Democratic Incumbent re elected Y Jamie Whitten Democratic 66 6 Terrill K Moffett Republican 31 0 Horace E Hutcheson Independent 2 4 Mississippi 2 David R Bowen Democratic 1972 Incumbent re elected Y David R Bowen Democratic 61 7 Roland Byrd Republican 38 3 Mississippi 3 Sonny Montgomery Democratic 1966 Incumbent re elected Y Sonny Montgomery Democratic 92 4 Dorothy Eleanor Cleveland Republican 7 6 Mississippi 4 Thad Cochran Republican 1972 Incumbent retired to run for U S Senator Republican hold Y Jon Hinson Republican 51 6 John H Stennis Democratic 26 4 Evan Doss Jr Independent 19 0 Perry Lawrence Dillard Independent 1 9 Mary McKenzie Maxey Independent 1 1 Mississippi 5 Trent Lott Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Trent Lott Republican UnopposedMissouriDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Missouri 1 Bill Clay Democratic 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Bill Clay Democratic 66 6 Bill White Republican 31 3 Mary Pritchard Socialist Workers 1 4 Gerald Pechenuk Lab 0 7 Missouri 2 Robert A Young Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Robert A Young Democratic 56 4 Bob Chase Republican 43 6 Missouri 3 Dick Gephardt Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Dick Gephardt Democratic 81 9 Lee Buchschacher Republican 18 1 Missouri 4 Ike Skelton Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Ike Skelton Democratic 72 8 Bill Baker Republican 27 2 Missouri 5 Richard Bolling Democratic 1948 Incumbent re elected Y Richard Bolling Democratic 72 0 Steven L Walter Republican 26 6 James Levitt Socialist Workers 1 4 Missouri 6 Tom Coleman Republican 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Tom Coleman Republican 55 9 Phil Snowden Democratic 44 1 Missouri 7 Gene Taylor Republican 1972 Incumbent re elected Y Gene Taylor Republican 61 2 Jim Thomas Democratic 38 8 Missouri 8 Richard Howard Ichord Jr Democratic 1960 Incumbent re elected Y Richard Howard Ichord Jr Democratic 60 5 Donald D Meyer Republican 39 5 Missouri 9 Harold Volkmer Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Harold Volkmer Democratic 74 7 Jerry Dent Republican 25 3 Missouri 10 Bill Burlison Democratic 1968 Incumbent re elected Y Bill Burlison Democratic 65 3 James A Weir Republican 34 7 MontanaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Montana 1 Max Baucus Democratic 1974 Incumbent retired to run for U S senator Democratic hold Y Pat Williams Democratic 57 3 Jim Waltermire Republican 42 7 Montana 2 Ron Marlenee Republican 1976 Incumbent re elected Y Ron Marlenee Republican 56 9 Thomas G Monahan Democratic 43 1 NebraskaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Nebraska 1 Charles Thone Republican 1970 Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Nebraska Republican hold Y Doug Bereuter Republican 58 1 Hess Dyas Democratic 41 9 Nebraska 2 John Joseph Cavanaugh III Democratic 1976 Incumbent re elected Y John Joseph Cavanaugh III Democratic 52 3 Hal Daub Republican 47 7 Nebraska 3 Virginia D Smith Republican 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Virginia D Smith Republican 80 0 Marilyn Fowler Democratic 20 0 NevadaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Nevada at large James David Santini Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y James David Santini Democratic 69 5 Bill O Mara Republican 23 3 None of These Candidates Independent 4 0 Linda West Libertarian 3 2 New HampshireDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates New Hampshire 1 Norman D Amours Democratic 1974 Incumbent re elected Y Norman D Amours Democratic 61 6 Daniel M Hughes Republican 36 6 James E Pinard Libertarian 1 8 New Hampshire 2 James Colgate Cleveland Republican 1962 Incumbent re elected