1992 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1992 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 3, 1992, to elect U.S. Representatives to serve in the 103rd United States Congress. They coincided with the 1992 presidential election, in which Democrat Bill Clinton was elected president, defeating Republican incumbent President George H. W. Bush.

1992 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1990 November 3, 1992 1994 →
All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Tom Foley Bob Michel Party Democratic Republican Leader since June 6, 1989 January 3, 1981 Leader's seat Washington 5th Illinois 18th Last election 267 seats 167 seats Seats won 258 176 Seat change 9 9 Popular vote 48,654,189 43,812,063 Percentage 50.1% 45.1% Swing 2.0pp 0.8pp   Third party   Party Independent Last election 1 seat Seats won 1 Seat change Popular vote 1,255,726 Percentage 1.3%
Results:      Democratic hold      Democratic gain      Republican hold      Republican gain      Independent hold
Speaker before election Tom Foley Democratic Elected Speaker Tom Foley Democratic

Despite this, however, the Democrats lost a net of nine seats in the House to the Republicans, in part due to redistricting following the 1990 census. This election was the first to use districts drawn up during the 1990 United States redistricting cycle on the basis of the 1990 census. The redrawn districts were notable for the increase in majority-minority districts, drawn as mandated by the Voting Rights Act. The 1980 census resulted in 17 majority-black districts and 10 majority-Hispanic districts, but 32 and 19 such districts, respectively, were drawn after 1990.

This was the first time ever that the victorious presidential party lost seats in the House in two consecutive elections. As of 2022^[update], this is the last congressional election in which Republicans won a House seat in Rhode Island, and the last time the Democrats won the House for more than two consecutive elections.

Overall results

368 incumbent members sought reelection, but 20 were defeated in primaries and 23 defeated in the general election for a total of 325 incumbents winning. 46 representatives involved in the House banking scandal had over 100 overdrafts. 12 did not seek reelection, 8 were defeated in primaries, and 5 were defeated in the general election

↓

258	1	176
Democratic		Republican

Popular vote and seats total by states

Party		Seats			Share	Popular vote
		Last election (1990)	This election	Net change
	Democratic Party	267	258	9	59.3%	50.1%	48,654,189
	Republican Party	167	176	9	40.5%	45.1%	43,812,063
	Independent	1	1		0.2%	1.3%	1,255,726
	Libertarian Party	0	0		0.0%	0.9%	848,614
	Peace and Freedom Party	0	0		0.0%	0.3%	267,827
	Green Party	0	0		0.0%	0.1%	134,072
	Natural Law Party	0	0		0.0%	0.1%	100,782
	Right to Life Party	0	0		0.0%	0.1%	93,452
	Conservative Party	0	0		0.0%	0.1%	74,387
	A Connecticut Party	0	0		0.0%	0.1%	65,701
	Others	0	0		0.0%	1.9%	1,891,503
Totals		435	435		100.0%	100.0%	97,198,316

Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk

Popular vote Democratic   50.06% Republican   45.07% Libertarian   0.87% Others   4.00%

House seats Democratic   59.31% Republican   40.46% Others   0.23%

House seats by party holding plurality in state   80+% Democratic   80+% Republican   60+ to 80% Democratic   60+ to 80% Republican   Up to 60% Democratic   Up to 60% Republican   striped: 50–50 split   1 independent

Change in seats   6+ Democratic gain   6+ Republican gain   3-5 Democratic gain   3-5 Republican gain   1-2 Democratic gain   1-2 Republican gain   no net change

Margin of victory in each congressional district

Retiring incumbents

65 members did not seek re-election: 41 Democrats and 24 Republicans.

Democrats

1. Alabama 7: Claude Harris Jr. retired.
2. California 6: Barbara Boxer retired to run for U.S. Senator.
3. California 30: Edward R. Roybal retired.
4. California 36: Mel Levine retired to run for U.S. Senator.
5. California 37: Mervyn Dymally retired.
6. California 38: Glenn M. Anderson retired.
7. Colorado 3: Ben Nighthorse Campbell retired to run for U.S. Senator.
8. Delaware at-large: Tom Carper retired to run for governor.
9. Florida 3: Charles E. Bennett retired.
10. Florida 16: Lawrence J. Smith retired.
11. Florida 17: William Lehman retired.
12. Florida 19: Dante Fascell retired.
13. Georgia 1: Lindsay Thomas retired.
14. Georgia 9: Ed Jenkins retired.
15. Georgia 10: Doug Barnard Jr. retired.
16. Idaho 2: Richard H. Stallings retired to run for U.S. Senator.
17. Illinois 5: Frank Annunzio retired.
18. Kentucky 7: Chris Perkins retired.
19. Massachusetts 9: Brian J. Donnelly retired.
20. Michigan 5: J. Bob Traxler retired.
21. Michigan 8: Howard Wolpe retired.
22. Michigan 12: Dennis Hertel retired.
23. New Jersey 6: Bernard J. Dwyer retired.
24. New Jersey 8: Robert A. Roe retired
25. New Jersey 14: Frank J. Guarini retired.
26. New York 3: Robert J. Mrazek retired to run for U.S. Senator.
27. New York 8: James H. Scheuer retired.
28. New York 28: Matthew F. McHugh retired.
29. New York 33: Henry J. Nowak retired.
30. North Dakota at-large: Byron Dorgan retired to run for U.S. Senator.
31. Ohio 1: Charlie Luken retired.
32. Ohio 11: Dennis E. Eckart retired.
33. Ohio 13: Don Pease retired.
34. Ohio 19: Ed Feighan retired.
35. Oregon 1: Les AuCoin retired to run for U.S. Senator.
36. Pennsylvania 6: Gus Yatron retired.
37. Pennsylvania 20: Joseph M. Gaydos retired.
38. South Carolina 6: Robin Tallon retired.
39. Utah 2: Wayne Owens retired. to run for U.S. Senator.
40. Virginia 6: Jim Olin retired.
41. Wisconsin 5: Jim Moody retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Republicans

1. Alabama 2: William L. Dickinson retired.
2. Arkansas 3: John Paul Hammerschmidt retired.
3. California 14: Tom Campbell retired to run for U.S. Senator.
4. California 39: William Dannemeyer retired to run for U.S. Senator.
5. California 41: Bill Lowery retired.
6. Florida 4: Craig James retired.
7. Florida 10: Andy Ireland retired.
8. Kentucky 6: Larry J. Hopkins retired.
9. Michigan 1: Bob Davis retired.
10. Michigan 7: Carl Pursell retired.
11. Michigan 11: William Broomfield retired.
12. Minnesota 2: Vin Weber retired.
13. New Jersey 7: Matthew J. Rinaldo retired.
14. New York 4: Norman F. Lent retired.
15. New York 5: Raymond J. McGrath retired.
16. New York 26: David O'Brien Martin retired.
17. New York 29: Frank Horton retired.
18. Ohio 15: Chalmers Wylie retired.
19. Pennsylvania 5: Dick Schulze retired.
20. Pennsylvania 13: Lawrence Coughlin retired.
21. Virginia 7: George Allen retired to run Governor of Virginia.
22. Washington 1: John Miller retired.
23. Washington 4: Sid Morrison retired to run for Governor of Washington.
24. Washington 8: Rod Chandler retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Resignation and deaths

Three seats were left vacant on the day of the general election due to resignations or death in 1992, two of which were not filled until the next Congress.

Democrats

Two Democrats died in office

• New York 17: Ted Weiss died on September 14, 1992.
• North Carolina 1: Walter B. Jones Sr. died on September 15, 1992.

Popular Democrats

One popular democrat resigned before the end of their term.

• Puerto Rico at-large: Jaime Fuster resigned March 4, 1992 to become Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.

Incumbents defeated

In primary elections

Democrats

Fourteen Democrats lost renomination.

• Arkansas 1. Bill Alexander lost renomination to Blanche Lincoln, who won the general election.
• Arkansas 4. Beryl Anthony Jr. lost renomination to Bill McCuen, who lost the general election to Jay Dickey.
• Georgia 2. Charles Hatcher lost renomination to Sanford Bishop, who won the general election.
• Georgia 10. Ben Jones lost renomination to Don Johnson Jr., who won the general election.
• Illinois 1. Charles Hayes lost renomination to Bobby Rush, who won the general election.
• Illinois 2. Gus Savage lost renomination to Mel Reynolds, who won the general election.
• Illinois 3. Marty Russo lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Bill Lipinski, who won the general election.
• Illinois 19. Terry L. Bruce lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Glenn Poshard, who won the general election.
• Kentucky 1. Carroll Hubbard lost renomination to Thomas Barlow, who won the general election.
• Maryland 6. Beverly Byron lost renomination to Thomas Hattery, who lost the general election to Roscoe Bartlett.
• Massachusetts 5. Chester G. Atkins lost renomination to Marty Meehan, who won the general election.
• New York 12. Stephen Solarz lost renomination to Nydia Velázquez, who won the general election.
• Pennsylvania 4. Joseph P. Kolter lost renomination to Ron Klink, who won the general election.
• West Virginia 1. Harley O. Staggers Jr. lost a redistricting race to Alan Mollohan, who won the general election.

Republicans

Five Republicans lost renomination.

• California 22. Robert Lagomarsino lost renomination to Michael Huffington, who won the general election.
• Kansas 4. Dick Nichols lost renomination to Eric R. Yost, who lost the general election to Dan Glickman.
• Michigan 2. Guy Vander Jagt lost renomination to Pete Hoekstra, who won the general election.
• Ohio 6. Clarence E. Miller lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Bob McEwen, who lost the general election to Ted Strickland.
• Oklahoma 5. Mickey Edwards lost renomination to Ernest Istook, who won the general election.

In the general election

Democrats

Sixteen Democrats lost re-election to Republicans.

• Alabama 6. Ben Erdreich (first elected in 1982) lost re-election to Spencer Bachus.
• Georgia 3. Richard Ray (first elected in 1982) lost re-election to Mac Collins.
• Illinois 16. John W. Cox Jr.(first elected in 1986) lost re-election to Dan Manzullo.
• Indiana 5. Jim Jontz (first elected in 1986) lost re-election to Steve Buyer.
• Iowa 2. David R. Nagle (first elected in 1986) lost a redistricting race to Jim Nussle.
• Louisiana 5. Jerry Huckaby (first elected in 1976) lost a redistricting race to Jim McCrery.
• Maryland 1. Tom McMillen (first elected in 1986) lost a redistricting race to Wayne Gilchrest.
• Massachusetts 3. Joseph D. Early (first elected in 1974) lost re-election to Peter Blute.
• Massachusetts 6. Nicholas Mavroules (first elected in 1978) lost re-election to Peter G. Torkildsen.
• Minnesota 6. Gerry Sikorski (first elected in 1982) lost re-election to Rod Grams.
• Missouri 2. Joan Kelly Horn (first elected in 1990) lost re-election to Jim Talent.
• New York 2. Thomas Downey (first elected in 1974) lost re-election to Rick Lazio.
• Ohio 10. Mary Rose Oakar (first elected in 1976) lost re-election to Martin Hoke.
• Pennsylvania 8. Peter H. Kostmayer (first elected in 1976, and then re-elected in 1982 after losing in 1980) lost re-election to Jim Greenwood.
• South Carolina 4. Liz J. Patterson (first elected in 1982) lost re-election to Bob Inglis.
• Texas 23. Albert Bustamante (first elected in 1984) lost re-election to Henry Bonilla.

Republicans

Eight Republicans lost re-election to Democrats.

• Arizona 1. Jay Rhodes (first elected in 1986) lost re-election to Sam Coppersmith.
• California 1. Frank Riggs (first elected in 1990) lost re-election to Daniel Hamburg.
• Guam at-large. Ben Blaz (first elected in 1986) lost re-election to Robert A. Underwood.
• Missouri 6. Tom Coleman (first elected in 1976) lost re-election to Pat Danner.
• Montana at-large. Ron Marlenee (first elected in 1976) lost a redistricting race to Pat Williams.
• New York 14. Bill Green (first elected in 1980) lost re-election to Carolyn Maloney.
• Ohio 8. Bob McEwen (first elected in 1982) lost a redistricting race to Ted Strickland.
• Pennsylvania 15. Donald L. Ritter (first elected in 1978) lost re-election to Paul McHale.

One Republican lost re-election to a Republican.

• Louisiana 6. Clyde C. Holloway (first elected in 1986) lost a redistricting race to Richard Baker.

Popular Democrats

One Popular Democrat lost re-election to a New Progressive.

• Puerto Rico at-large. Antonio Colorado (first elected in 1992) lost re-election to Carlos Romero Barceló.

Reapportionment

The 1990 United States census determined how many of the 435 congressional districts each state receives for the 1990 redistricting cycle. Due to population shifts, New York lost three seats; Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, and Pennsylvania lost two seats; Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Montana, New Jersey, and West Virginia lost one seat; Arizona, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, Washington gained one seat; Texas gained three seats; Florida gained four seats; California gained seven seats.

New seats Seventeen new districts were created, and three districts were restored after the 1990 redistricting process: Arizona 6 California 46 California 47 California 48 California 49 California 50 California 51 California 52 Florida 20 Florida 21 Florida 22 Florida 23 Georgia 11 Montana at-large North Carolina 12 Texas 28 Texas 29 Texas 30 Virginia 11 Washington 9

Seats eliminated The following districts were eliminated and became obsolete: Illinois 21 Illinois 22 Iowa 6 Kansas 5 Kentucky 7 Louisiana 8 Massachusetts 11 Michigan 17 Michigan 18 Montana 1 Montana 2 New Jersey 14 New York 32 New York 33 New York 34 Ohio 21 Ohio 22 Pennsylvania 22 Pennsylvania 23 West Virginia 4

Seats with multiple incumbents running

The following districts had multiple incumbent representatives running, a product of multiple districts merging in redistricting.

1. Illinois 3: Bill Lipinski (D) defeated Marty Russo (D).
2. Illinois 19: Glenn Poshard (D) defeated Terry L. Bruce (D).
3. Iowa 2: Jim Nussle (R) defeated David R. Nagle (D).
4. Louisiana 5: Richard Baker (R) defeated Clyde C. Holloway (R).
5. Maryland 1: Wayne Gilchrest (R) defeated Tom McMillen (D).
6. Montana at-large: Ron Marlenee (R) defeated Pat Williams (D).

Open seats that changed parties

Republican seats won by Democrats California 14: Won by Anna Eshoo Kentucky 6: Won by Scotty Baesler Michigan 1: Won by Bart Stupak Minnesota 2: Won by David Minge Pennsylvania 13: Won by Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky Washington 1: Won by Maria Cantwell Washington 3: Won by Jay Inslee

Democratic seats won by Republicans California 38: Won by Steve Horn Colorado 3: Won by Scott McInnis Delaware at-large: Won by Mike Castle Georgia 1: Won by Jack Kingston Idaho 2: Won by Mike Crapo New York 30: Won by Jack Quinn Virginia 6: Won by Bob Goodlatte

Open seats that parties held

Democratic holds Alabama 7: Won by Earl Hilliard Arkansas 1: Won by Blanche Lincoln California 6: Won by Lynn Woolsey California 30: Won by Xavier Becerra California 36: Won by Jane Harman California 37: Won by Walter R. Tucker III Florida 17: Won by Carrie Meek Florida 20: Won by Peter Deutsch Georgia 2: Won by Sanford Bishop Georgia 9: Won by Nathan Deal Georgia 10: Won by Don Johnson Jr. Illinois 1: Won by Bobby Rush Illinois 2: Won by Mel Reynolds Kentucky 1: Won by Thomas Barlow Massachusetts 5: Won by Marty Meehan Georgia 10: Won by Don Johnson Jr. Michigan 5: Won by James Barcia New Jersey 8: Won by Herb Klein New Jersey 13: Won by Bob Menendez New York 8: Won by Jerry Nadler New York 12: Won by Nydia Velázquez New York 12: Won by Maurice Hinchey North Carolina 1: Won by Eva Clayton, who also won the district's special election, see below Ohio 1: Won by David S. Mann Ohio 13: Won by Sherrod Brown Ohio 19: Won by Eric Fingerhut Oregon 1: Won by Elizabeth Furse Pennsylvania 6: Won by Ron Klink Pennsylvania 8: Won by Tim Holden South Carolina 6: Won by Jim Clyburn Utah 2: Won by Karen Shepherd Wisconsin 5: Won by Tom Barrett

Republican holds Alabama 2: Won by Terry Everett Arkansas 3: Won by Tim Hutchinson California 22: Won by Michael Huffington California 39: Won by Ed Royce Florida 4: Won by Tillie Fowler Florida 12: Won by Charles Canady Michigan 2: Won by Pete Hoekstra Michigan 7: Won by Nick Smith Michigan 11: Won by Joe Knollenberg New Jersey 7: Won by Bob Franks New York 3: Won by Peter T. King New York 4: Won by David A. Levy New York 24: Won by John M. McHugh Ohio 15: Won by Deborah Pryce Oklahoma 5: Won by Ernest Istook Washington 7: Won by Jennifer Dunn

Of the 435 districts created in the 2020 redistricting, twenty-seven had no incumbent representative.

Democratic gain Eighteen Democrats were elected in newly created seats. Arizona 6: Won by Karan English California 33: Won by Lucille Roybal-Allard California 49: Won by Lynn Schenk California 50: Won by Bob Filner Florida 3: Won by Corrine Brown Florida 5: Won by Karen Thurman Florida 23: Won by Alcee Hastings Georgia 11: Won by Cynthia McKinney Illinois 4: Won by Luis Gutiérrez Louisiana 4: Won by Cleo Fields Maryland 4: Won by Albert Wynn North Carolina 12: Won by Mel Watt Texas 28: Won by Frank Tejeda Texas 29: Won by Gene Green Texas 30: Won by Eddie Bernice Johnson Virginia 3: Won by Bobby Scott Virginia 11: Won by Leslie Byrne Washington 9: Won by Mike Kreidler

Republican gain Nine Republicans were elected in newly created seats. California 11: Won by Bill Baker California 13: Won by Richard Pombo California 25: Won by Buck McKeon California 41: Won by Jay Kim California 43: Won by Ken Calvert Florida 7: Won by John Mica Florida 13: Won by Dan Miller Florida 21: Won by Lincoln Díaz-Balart Georgia 4: Won by John Linder

Closest races

Eighty-three races were decided by 10% or lower.

District	Winner	Margin
Minnesota 2nd	Democratic (flip)	0.21%
California 19th	Democratic	0.47%
Pennsylvania 13th	Democratic (flip)	0.54%
Georgia 4th	Republican	1.07%
Iowa 2nd	Republican	1.11%
Louisiana 6th	Republican	1.11%
Michigan 8th	Democratic	1.27%
Minnesota 7th	Democratic	1.31%
Tennessee 3rd	Democratic	1.35%
Florida 15th	Democratic	1.35%
Ohio 6th	Democratic (flip)	1.43%
Pennsylvania 20th	Democratic	1.46%
Alabama 2nd	Republican	1.57%
Connecticut 2nd	Democratic	1.60%
Washington 4th	Democratic (flip)	1.68%
Iowa 3rd	Republican	1.89%
California 11th	Republican	1.97%
Indiana 5th	Republican (flip)	2.05%
New York 14th	Democratic (flip)	2.20%
Missouri 9th	Democratic	2.25%
Nebraska 2nd	Democratic	2.44%
California 1st	Democratic (flip)	2.55%
Missouri 2nd	Republican (flip)	2.84%
South Carolina 4th	Republican (flip)	2.87%
Arkansas 3rd	Republican	3.01%
New York 3rd	Republican	3.10%
Maryland 1st	Republican	3.12%
New York 1st	Democratic	3.46%
Montana at-large	Democratic	3.50%
New York 26th	Democratic	3.72%
Utah 2nd	Democratic	3.73%
Texas 16th	Democratic	3.78%
California 10th	Republican	3.95%
Alaska at-large	Republican	3.96%
Oregon 1st	Democratic	4.06%
California 4th	Republican	4.12%
Pennsylvania 6th	Democratic	4.14%
Florida 12th	Republican	4.22%
Nevada 2nd	Republican	4.58%
Arkansas 4th	Republican (flip)	4.67%
New York 4th	Republican	4.68%
Virginia 11th	Democratic	4.84%
California 38th	Republican (flip)	5.25%
Ohio 19th	Democratic	5.27%
Kentucky 3rd	Democratic	5.48%
Oklahoma 1st	Republican	5.58%
Pennsylvania 15th	Democratic (flip)	5.58%
Wisconsin 6th	Republican	5.75%
Florida 5th	Democratic	5.82%
New Jersey 8th	Democratic	5.86%
New York 30th	Republican (flip)	5.88%
Massachusetts 3rd	Republican (flip)	6.09%
California 36th	Democratic	6.19%
Pennsylvania 8th	Republican (flip)	6.21%
New York 2nd	Republican (flip)	6.35%
California 43rd	Republican	6.69%
Arizona 1st	Democratic (flip)	6.71%
Oklahoma 5th	Republican	6.78%
Michigan 12th	Democratic	6.95%
North Carolina 5th	Democratic	7.04%
Maine 2nd	Republican	7.13%
Indiana 8th	Democratic	7.21%
Alabama 6th	Republican (flip)	7.33%
New York 5th	Democratic	7.38%
Georgia 10th	Democratic	7.63%
New Jersey 6th	Democratic	7.66%
Ohio 1st	Democratic	7.97%
Massachusetts 1st	Democratic	8.10%
Florida 1st	Democratic	8.13%
Maryland 6th	Republican (flip)	8.34%
California 49th	Democratic	8.48%
Michigan 9th	Democratic	8.88%
Washington 9th	Democratic	8.92%
Michigan 10th	Democratic	8.94%
Maryland 5th	Democratic	9.10%
Michigan 13th	Democratic	9.14%
California 46th	Republican	9.23%
Kentucky 5th	Republican	9.24%
North Carolina 11th	Republican	9.30%
North Carolina 2nd	Democratic	9.36%
Georgia 3rd	Republican (flip)	9.52%
Kansas 4th	Democratic	9.57%
Massachusetts 6th	Republican (flip)	9.96%

Special elections

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member / Delegate	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Puerto Rico at-large	Jaime Fuster	Popular Democratic	1984	Incumbent resigned March 4, 1992 to become Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. New member elected March 4, 1992 Popular Democratic hold.	▌Y Antonio Colorado (Popular Democratic) [data missing]
New York 17	Ted Weiss	Democratic	1976	Incumbent died September 14, 1992. New member elected November 3, 1992. Democratic hold.	▌Y Jerry Nadler (Democratic) Uncontested
North Carolina 1	Walter B. Jones Sr.	Democratic	1966 (Special)	Incumbent died September 15, 1992. New member elected November 3, 1992. Democratic hold.	▌Y Eva Clayton (Democratic) 56.7% ▌Ted Tyler (Republican) 41.3% ▌C. Barry Williams (Libertarian) 2.0%

Alabama

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Alabama 1	Sonny Callahan	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sonny Callahan (Republican) 60.2% ▌William Brewer (Democratic) 36.8% ▌John Garrett (Libertarian) 3.0%
Alabama 2	William L. Dickinson	Republican	1964	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Terry Everett (Republican) 49.5% ▌George Wallace Jr. (Democratic) 47.9% ▌Glynn Reeves (Libertarian) 1.4% Others ▌Malcolm Brassell (Independent) 0.6% ▌Richard Boone (Independent) 0.6%
Alabama 3	Glen Browder	Democratic	1989 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Glen Browder (Democratic) 60.3% ▌Don Sledge (Republican) 37.3% ▌Rodric Templeton (Libertarian) 2.3%
Alabama 4	Tom Bevill	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tom Bevill (Democratic) 68.5% ▌Martha Strickland (Republican) 29.0% ▌Robert King (Libertarian) 2.5%
Alabama 5	Bud Cramer	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bud Cramer (Democratic) 65.6% ▌Terry Smith (Republican) 31.9% ▌Michael Seibert (Libertarian) 2.5%
Alabama 6	Ben Erdreich	Democratic	1982	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Spencer Bachus (Republican) 52.3% ▌Ben Erdreich (Democratic) 45.0% ▌Carla Cloum (Independent) 1.6% ▌Mark Bodenhausen (Libertarian) 1.0%
Alabama 7	Claude Harris Jr.	Democratic	1986	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Earl Hilliard (Democratic) 69.5% ▌Kervin Jones (Republican) 17.4% ▌James Lewis (Independent) 6.0% ▌James Chambliss (Independent) 5.5% ▌Michael Todd Mayer (Libertarian) 1.0% ▌John Hawkins (Socialist Workers) 0.6%

Alaska

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Alaska at-large	Don Young	Republican	1973 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Don Young (Republican) 46.7% ▌John S. Devens (Democratic) 42.8% ▌Michael States (AIP) 6.2% ▌Mike Milligan (Green) 3.9%

Arizona

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Arizona 1	Jay Rhodes	Republican	1986	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y Sam Coppersmith (Democratic) 51.3% ▌Jay Rhodes (Republican) 44.6% ▌Ted Goldstein (Natural Law) 4.1%
Arizona 2	Ed Pastor	Democratic	1991 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ed Pastor (Democratic) 66.0% ▌Don Shooter (Republican) 30.0% ▌Dan Detaranto (Libertarian) 4.0%
Arizona 3	Bob Stump	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bob Stump (Republican) 61.5% ▌Roger Hartstone (Democratic) 34.4% ▌Pamela Volponi (Natural Law) 4.1%
Arizona 4	Jon Kyl	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jon Kyl (Republican) 59.2% ▌Walter Mybeck (Democratic) 26.7% ▌Debbie Collings (Independent) 9.7% ▌Tim McDermott (Libertarian) 4.4%
Arizona 5	Jim Kolbe	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Kolbe (Republican) 66.5% ▌Jim Toevs (Democratic) 29.7% ▌Perry Willis (Libertarian) 3.7%
Arizona 6	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Karan English (Democratic) 53.0% ▌Doug Wead (Republican) 41.4% ▌Sarah Stannard (Independent) 5.6%

Arkansas

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Arkansas 1	Bill Alexander	Democratic	1968	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y Blanche Lambert (Democratic) 69.8% ▌Terry Hayes (Republican) 30.2%
Arkansas 2	Ray Thornton	Democratic	1972 1978 (retired) 1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ray Thornton (Democratic) 74.2% ▌Dennis Scott (Republican) 25.8%
Arkansas 3	John Paul Hammerschmidt	Republican	1966	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Tim Hutchinson (Republican) 50.2% ▌John VanWinkle (Democratic) 47.2% ▌Ralph Forbes (Independent) 2.5%
Arkansas 4	Beryl Anthony Jr.	Democratic	1978	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican gain.	▌Y Jay Dickey (Republican) 52.3% ▌Bill McCuen (Democratic) 47.7%

California

The delegation increased from 45 to 52 seats. To create the seven-seat net gain, eight seats were added, designated as: the 10th, 11th, 25th, 33rd, 41st, 43rd, 49th, and 50th districts, and one seat was lost through the merger of two seats: the former 41st and 44th districts merged into the redesignated 51st district, in an election contest.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
California 1	Frank Riggs	Republican	1990	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y Daniel Hamburg (Democratic) 47.6% ▌Frank Riggs (Republican) 45.1% ▌Phil Baldwin (Peace and Freedom) 4.3% ▌Matthew L. Howard (Libertarian) 3%
California 2	Wally Herger	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Wally Herger (Republican) 65.2% ▌Elliot Roy Freedman (Democratic) 28% ▌Doc Pendery (Libertarian) 6.8%
California 3	Vic Fazio Redistricted from the 4th district	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Vic Fazio (Democratic) 51.2% ▌H. L. Richardson (Republican) 40.3% ▌Ross Crain (Libertarian) 8.6%
California 4	John Doolittle Redistricted from the 14th district	Republican	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Doolittle (Republican) 49.8% ▌Patricia Malberg (Democratic) 45.7% ▌Patrick Lee McHargue (Libertarian) 4.5%
California 5	Bob Matsui Redistricted from the 3rd district	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bob Matsui (Democratic) 68.6% ▌Robert S. Dinsmore (Republican) 25.5% ▌Gordon D. Mors (American Independent) 2.1% ▌Chris J. Rufer (Libertarian) 2% ▌Tian Harter (Green) 1.9%
California 6	Barbara Boxer	Democratic	1982	Retired to run for U.S. senator. Democratic hold.	▌Y Lynn Woolsey (Democratic) 65.2% ▌Bill Filante (Republican) 33.6%
California 7	George Miller	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George Miller (Democratic) 70.3% ▌Dave Scholl (Republican) 25.2% ▌David L. Franklin (Peace and Freedom) 4.5%
California 8	Nancy Pelosi Redistricted from the 5th district	Democratic	1987 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nancy Pelosi (Democratic) 82.5% ▌Marc Wolin (Republican) 11% ▌Cesar G. Cadabes (Peace and Freedom) 3.3% ▌James R. Elwood (Libertarian) 3.2%
California 9	Ron Dellums Redistricted from the 8th district	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ron Dellums (Democratic) 71.9% ▌Billy Hunter (Republican) 23.5% ▌Dave Linn (Peace and Freedom) 4.6%
California 10	None (District created)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Bill Baker (Republican) 52% ▌Wendell H. Williams (Democratic) 48%
California 11	None (District created)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Richard Pombo (Republican) 47.6% ▌Patti Garamendi (Democratic) 45.6% ▌Christine Roberts (Libertarian) 6.8%
California 12	Tom Lantos Redistricted from the 11th district	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tom Lantos (Democratic) 68.8% ▌Jim R. Tomlin (Republican) 23.3% ▌Mary Weldon (Peace and Freedom) 4.4% ▌George L. O'Brien (Libertarian) 3.4%
California 13	Pete Stark Redistricted from the 9th district	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Pete Stark (Democratic) 60.2% ▌Verne W. Teyler (Republican) 31.6% ▌Roslyn A. Allen (Peace and Freedom) 8.2%
California 14	Tom Campbell Redistricted from the 12th district	Republican	1988	Retired to run for U.S. senator. Democratic gain.	▌Y Anna Eshoo (Democratic) 56.7% ▌Tom Huening (Republican) 39% ▌Chuck Olson (Libertarian) 2.8% ▌David Wald (Peace and Freedom) 1.5%
California 15	Norman Mineta Redistricted from the 13th district	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Norman Mineta (Democratic) 63.5% ▌Robert Wick (Republican) 31.2% ▌Duggan Dieterly (Libertarian) 5%
California 16	Don Edwards Redistricted from the 10th district	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Don Edwards (Democratic) 62% ▌Ted Bundesen (Republican) 32% ▌Amani S. Kuumba (Peace and Freedom) 6%
California 17	Leon Panetta Redistricted from the 16th district	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Leon Panetta (Democratic) 72.1% ▌Bill McCampbell (Republican) 23.7% ▌Maureen Smith (Peace and Freedom) 2.3% ▌John D. Wilkes (Libertarian) 1.9%
California 18	Gary Condit Redistricted from the 15th district	Democratic	1989 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Gary Condit (Democratic) 84.7% ▌Kim R. Almstrom (Libertarian) 15.3%
California 19	Rick Lehman Redistricted from the 18th district	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Rick Lehman (Democratic) 46.9% ▌Tal L. Cloud (Republican) 46.4% ▌Dorothy L. Wells (Peace and Freedom) 6.2%
California 20	Cal Dooley Redistricted from the 17th district	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Cal Dooley (Democratic) 64.9% ▌Ed Hunt (Republican) 35.1%
California 21	Bill Thomas Redistricted from the 20th district	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Thomas (Republican) 65.2% ▌Deborah A. Vollmer (Democratic) 34.7%
California 22	Bob Lagomarsino Redistricted from the 19th district	Republican	1974	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	▌Y Michael Huffington (Republican) 52.5% ▌Gloria Ochoa (Democratic) 34.9% ▌Mindy Lorenz (Green) 9.5% ▌William Howard Dilbeck (Libertarian) 3%
California 23	Elton Gallegly Redistricted from the 21st district	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Elton Gallegly (Republican) 54.3% ▌Anita Perez Ferguson (Democratic) 41.4% ▌Jay C. Wood (Libertarian) 4.3%
California 24	Anthony Beilenson Redistricted from the 23rd district	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Anthony Beilenson (Democratic) 55.5% ▌Tom McClintock (Republican) 39.1% ▌John P. Lindblad (Peace and Freedom) 5.4%
California 25	None (District created)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Buck McKeon (Republican) 51.9% ▌Gil Gilmartin (Democratic) 33% ▌Rick Pamplin (Independent) 6.4% ▌Peggy L. Christensen (Libertarian) 3.2% ▌Charles Wilken (Green) 3.2% ▌Nancy Lawrence (Peace and Freedom) 2.3%
California 26	Howard Berman	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Howard Berman (Democratic) 61% ▌Gary E. Forsch (Republican) 30.2% ▌Margery Hinds (Peace and Freedom) 5.9% ▌Bernard Zimring (Libertarian) 2.9%
California 27	Carlos Moorhead Redistricted from the 22nd district	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Carlos Moorhead (Republican) 49.7% ▌Doug Kahn (Democratic) 39.4% ▌Jesse A. Moorman (Green) 5.2% ▌Margaret Edwards (Peace and Freedom) 3.5% ▌Dennis Decherd (Libertarian) 2.3%
California 28	David Dreier Redistricted from the 33rd district	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David Dreier (Republican) 58.4% ▌Al Wachtel (Democratic) 36.6% ▌Walt Contreras Sheasby (Green) 3% ▌Thomas J. Dominy (Libertarian) 2%
California 29	Henry Waxman Redistricted from the 24th district	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry Waxman (Democratic) 61.3% ▌Mark Robbins (Republican) 25.7% ▌David Davis (Independent) 5.9% ▌Susan C. Davies (Peace and Freedom) 5.3% ▌Felix Tsvi Rogin (Libertarian) 1.8%
California 30	Edward R. Roybal Redistricted from the 25th district	Democratic	1962	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Xavier Becerra (Democratic) 58.4% ▌Morry Waksberg (Republican) 24% ▌Blase Bonpane (Green) 7.6% ▌Elizabeth Nakano (Peace and Freedom) 7.4% ▌Drew Consalvo (Libertarian) 2.7%
California 31	Matthew G. Martínez Redistricted from the 30th district	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Matthew G. Martínez (Democratic) 62.6% ▌Reuben D. Franco (Republican) 37.4%
California 32	Julian Dixon Redistricted from the 28th district	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Julian Dixon (Democratic) 87.2% ▌Bob Weber (Libertarian) 7.2% ▌William R. Williams (Peace and Freedom) 5.7%
California 33	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democratic) 63% ▌Robert Guzman (Republican) 30.4% ▌Tim Delia (Peace and Freedom) 4.2% ▌Dale S. Olvera (Libertarian) 2.4%
California 34	Esteban Torres	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Esteban Torres (Democratic) 61.3% ▌J. Jay Hernandez (Republican) 34% ▌Marty Swinney (Libertarian) 4.7%
California 35	Maxine Waters Redistricted from the 29th district	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Maxine Waters (Democratic) 82.5% ▌Nate Truman (Republican) 14% ▌Alice Mae Miles (Peace and Freedom) 2.2% ▌Carin Rogers (Libertarian) 1.3%
California 36	Mel Levine Redistricted from the 27th district	Democratic	1982	Retired to run for U.S. senator. Democratic hold.	▌Y Jane Harman (Democratic) 48.4% ▌Joan Milke Flores (Republican) 42.2% ▌Richard Greene (Green) 5.1% ▌Marc F. Denny (Libertarian) 2.1% ▌Owen Staley (Peace and Freedom) 2.1%
California 37	Mervyn Dymally Redistricted from the 31st district	Democratic	1982	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Walter R. Tucker III (Democratic) 85.7% ▌B. Kwaku Duren (Peace and Freedom) 14.3%
California 38	Glenn M. Anderson Redistricted from the 32nd district	Democratic	1968	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	▌Y Steve Horn (Republican) 48.6% ▌Evan Anderson Braude (Democratic) 43.4% ▌Paul Burton (Peace and Freedom) 4.4% ▌Blake Ashley (Libertarian) 3.6%
California 39	William Dannemeyer	Republican	1978	Retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican hold.	▌Y Ed Royce (Republican) 57.3% ▌Molly McClanahan (Democratic) 38.5% ▌Jack Dean (Libertarian) 4.4%
California 40	Jerry Lewis Redistricted from the 35th district	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jerry Lewis (Republican) 63.1% ▌Donald M. "Don" Rusk (Democratic) 31.1% ▌Margie Akin (Peace and Freedom) 5.8%
California 41	None (District created)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Jay Kim (Republican) 59.6% ▌Bob Baker (Democratic) 34.4% ▌Mike Noonan (Peace and Freedom) 5.9%
California 42	George Brown Jr. Redistricted from the 36th district	Democratic	1962 1970 (retired) 1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George Brown Jr. (Democratic) 50.7% ▌Dick Rutan (Republican) 44% ▌Fritz R. Ward (Libertarian) 5.4%
California 43	None (District created)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Ken Calvert (Republican) 46.7% ▌Mark Takano (Democratic) 46.4% ▌Gary R. Odom (American Independent) 3.2% ▌Gene L. Berkman (Libertarian) 2.6%
California 44	Al McCandless Redistricted from the 37th district	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Al McCandless (Republican) 54.2% ▌Georgia Smith (Democratic) 40.1% ▌Phil Turner (Libertarian) 5.7%
California 45	Dana Rohrabacher Redistricted from the 42nd district	Republican	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dana Rohrabacher (Republican) 54.5% ▌Pat McCabe (Democratic) 39% ▌Gary David Copeland (Libertarian) 6.5%
California 46	Bob Dornan Redistricted from the 38th district	Republican	1976 1982 (retired) 1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bob Dornan (Republican) 50.2% ▌Robert John Banuelos (Democratic) 41% ▌Richard G. Newhouse (Libertarian) 8.8%
California 47	Christopher Cox Redistricted from the 40th district	Republican	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Christopher Cox (Republican) 64.9% ▌John F. Anwiler (Democratic) 30.3% ▌Maxine Bell Quirk (Peace and Freedom) 4.8%
California 48	Ron Packard Redistricted from the 43rd district	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ron Packard (Republican) 61.1% ▌Mike Farber (Democratic) 29.3% ▌Donna White (Peace and Freedom) 5.8% ▌Ted Lowe (Libertarian) 3.8%
California 49	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Lynn Schenk (Democratic) 51.1% ▌Judy Jarvis (Republican) 42.7% ▌John Wallner (Libertarian) 4.3% ▌Milton Zaslow (Peace and Freedom) 1.9%
California 50	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Bob Filner (Democratic) 56.6% ▌Tony Valencia (Republican) 28.9% ▌Barbara Hutchinson (Libertarian) 11.3% ▌Roger Batchelder (Peace and Freedom) 3.1%
California 51	Duke Cunningham Redistricted from the 44th district	Republican	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Duke Cunningham (Republican) 56.1% ▌Bea Herbert (Democratic) 33.7% ▌Miriam E. Clark (Peace and Freedom) 4.1% ▌Bill Holmes (Libertarian) 4.1% ▌Richard Roe (Green) 2.1%
	Bill Lowery Redistricted from the 41st district	Republican	1980	Incumbent retired. Republican loss.
California 52	Duncan L. Hunter Redistricted from the 45th district	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Duncan L. Hunter (Republican) 52.9% ▌Janet M. Gastil (Democratic) 41.2% ▌Joseph B. Shea (Libertarian) 3.3% ▌Dennis Gretsinger (Peace and Freedom) 2.7%

Colorado

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Colorado 1	Pat Schroeder	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Pat Schroeder (Democratic) 68.8% ▌Raymond Diaz Aragon (Republican) 31.2%
Colorado 2	David Skaggs	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David Skaggs (Democratic) 60.7% ▌Bryan Day (Republican) 32.6% ▌Vern Tharp (Grassroots) 6.7%
Colorado 3	Ben Nighthorse Campbell	Democratic	1986	Retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican gain.	▌Y Scott McInnis (Republican) 54.7% ▌Mike Callihan (Democratic) 43.7% ▌Ki R. Nelson (Populist) 1.6%
Colorado 4	Wayne Allard	Republican	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Wayne Allard (Republican) 57.8% ▌Tom Redder (Democratic) 42.2%
Colorado 5	Joel Hefley	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joel Hefley (Republican) 71.1% ▌Charles Oriez (Democratic) 25.7% ▌Keith Hamburger (Libertarian) 3.2%
Colorado 6	Daniel Schaefer	Republican	1983 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Daniel Schaefer (Republican) 60.9% ▌Tom Kolbe (Democratic) 39.1%

Connecticut

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Connecticut 1	Barbara B. Kennelly	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Barbara B. Kennelly (Democratic) 67.1% ▌Philip Steele (Republican) 30.6% ▌Gary Garneau (Concerned Citizens) 2.3%
Connecticut 2	Sam Gejdenson	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sam Gejdenson (Democratic) 50.8% ▌Edward W. Munster (Republican) 49.2%
Connecticut 3	Rosa DeLauro	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Rosa DeLauro (Democratic) 65.7% ▌Tom Scott (Republican) 34.3%
Connecticut 4	Chris Shays	Republican	1987 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Chris Shays (Republican) 67.3% ▌Dave Schropfer (Democratic) 26.7% ▌Al Smith (ACP) 5.3% ▌Ronald Fried (Natural Law) 0.7%
Connecticut 5	Gary Franks	Republican	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Gary Franks (Republican) 43.6% ▌James Lawlor (Democratic) 31.1% ▌Lynn H. Taborsak (ACP) 22.5% ▌Rosita Rodriguez (Concerned Citizens) 2.1% Others ▌Bernard Nevas (Natural Law) 0.4% ▌David LaPointe (Independent) 0.3%
Connecticut 6	Nancy Johnson	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nancy Johnson (Republican) 69.7% ▌Eugene Slason (Democratic) 25.2% ▌Daniel Plawecki (Concerned Citizens) 4.0% Others ▌Charles Pearl (Independent) 0.7% ▌Ralph Economu (Independent) 0.4%

Delaware

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Delaware at-large	Tom Carper	Democratic	1982	Retired to run for Governor. Republican gain.	▌Y Mike Castle (Republican) 55.4% ▌S. B. Woo (Democratic) 42.5% ▌Peggy Schmitt (Libertarian) 2.1%

Florida

Four seats were added by reapportionment.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Florida 1	Earl Hutto	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Earl Hutto (Democratic) 52.0% ▌Terry Ketchel (Republican) 43.9% ▌Barbara Rodgers-Hendricks (Green) 4.1%
Florida 2	Pete Peterson	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Pete Peterson (Democratic) 73.4% ▌Ray Wagner (Republican) 26.5%
Florida 3	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Corrine Brown (Democratic) 59.3% ▌Don Weidner (Republican) 40.7%
Florida 4	Craig James	Republican	1988	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Tillie Fowler (Republican) 56.7% ▌Mattox Hair (Democratic) 43.2%
	Charles E. Bennett Redistricted from the 3rd district	Democratic	1948	Incumbent retired. Democratic loss.
Florida 5	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Karen Thurman (Democratic) 49.2% ▌Tom Hogan (Republican) 43.4% ▌Cindy Munkittrick (Independent) 7.4%
Florida 6	Cliff Stearns	Republican	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Cliff Stearns (Republican) 65.4% ▌Phil Denton (Democratic) 34.6%
Florida 7	None (District created)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y John Mica (Republican) 56.4% ▌Dan Webster (Democratic) 43.5%
Florida 8	Bill McCollum Redistricted from the 5th district	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill McCollum (Republican) 68.5% ▌Chuck Kovaleski (Democratic) 31.5%
Florida 9	Michael Bilirakis	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Michael Bilirakis (Republican) 58.9% ▌Cheryl Davis Knapp (Democratic) 41.1%
Florida 10	Bill Young Redistricted from the 8th district	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Young (Republican) 56.6% ▌Karen Moffitt (Democratic) 43.4%
Florida 11	Sam Gibbons Redistricted from the 7th district	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sam Gibbons (Democratic) 52.8% ▌Mark Sharpe (Republican) 40.6% ▌Joe De Minico (Independent) 6.7%
Florida 12	Andy Ireland Redistricted from the 10th district	Republican	1976	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Charles Canady (Republican) 52.1% ▌Tom Mims (Democratic) 47.9%
Florida 13	None (District created)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Dan Miller (Republican) 57.8% ▌Rand Snell (Democratic) 42.2%
Florida 14	Porter Goss Redistricted from the 13th district	Republican	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Porter Goss (Republican) 82.1% ▌James King (Independent) 17.9%
Florida 15	Jim Bacchus Redistricted from the 11th district	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Bacchus (Democratic) 50.7% ▌Bill Tolley (Republican) 49.3%
Florida 16	Tom Lewis Redistricted from the 12th district	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tom Lewis (Republican) 60.8% ▌John Comerford (Democratic) 39.2%
Florida 17	William Lehman	Democratic	1972	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Carrie Meek (Democratic) Uncontested
Florida 18	Ileana Ros-Lehtinen	Republican	1989 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican) 66.8% ▌Magda Montiel Davis (Democratic) 33.2%
Florida 19	Harry Johnston Redistricted from the 14th district	Democratic	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Harry Johnston (Democratic) 63.1% ▌Larry Metz (Republican) 36.9%
Florida 20	Dante Fascell Redistricted from the 19th district	Democratic	1954	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Peter Deutsch (Democratic) 55.1% ▌Beverly Kennedy (Republican) 38.5% ▌James Blackburn (Independent) 6.4%
Florida 21	None (District created)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Lincoln Díaz-Balart (Republican) Uncontested
Florida 22	Clay Shaw Redistricted from the 15th district	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Clay Shaw (Republican) 52.0% ▌Gwen Margolis (Democratic) 37.1% ▌Richard Stephens (Independent) 6.3% ▌Michael Petrie (Independent) 2.6% ▌Bernard Anscher (Independent) 2.1%
	Lawrence J. Smith Redistricted from the 16th district	Democratic	1982	Incumbent retired. Democratic loss.
Florida 23	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Alcee Hastings (Democratic) 58.5% ▌Ed Fielding (Republican) 31.1% ▌Al Woods (Independent) 10.3%

Georgia

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Georgia 1	Lindsay Thomas	Democratic	1982	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	▌Y Jack Kingston (Republican) 57.8% ▌Barbara Christmas (Democratic) 42.2%
Georgia 2	Charles Hatcher	Democratic	1980	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y Sanford Bishop (Democratic) 63.7% ▌John Clayton (Republican) 36.3%
Georgia 3	Richard Ray	Democratic	1982	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Mac Collins (Republican) 54.8% ▌Richard Ray (Democratic) 45.2%
Georgia 4	None (New district)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y John Linder (Republican) 50.5% ▌Cathey Steinberg (Democratic) 49.5%
Georgia 5	John Lewis	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Lewis (Democratic) 72.1% ▌Paul Stabler (Republican) 27.9%
Georgia 6	Newt Gingrich	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Newt Gingrich (Republican) 57.7% ▌Tony Center (Democratic) 42.3%
Georgia 7	Buddy Darden	Democratic		Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Buddy Darden (Democratic) 57.3% ▌Al Beverly (Republican) 42.7%
Georgia 8	J. Roy Rowland	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y J. Roy Rowland (Democratic) 55.7% ▌Bob Cunningham (Republican) 44.3%
Georgia 9	Ed Jenkins	Democratic	1976	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Nathan Deal (Democratic) 59.2% ▌Daniel Becker (Republican) 40.8%
Georgia 10	Doug Barnard Jr.	Democratic	1976	Incumbent retired. Democratic loss.	▌Y Don Johnson Jr. (Democratic) 53.8% ▌Ralph Hudgens (Republican) 46.2%
	Ben Jones Redistricted from the 4th district	Democratic	1988	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.
Georgia 11	None (New district)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Cynthia McKinney (Democratic) 73.1% ▌Woodrow Lovett (Republican) 26.9%

Hawaii

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Hawaii 1	Neil Abercrombie	Democratic	1986 (special) 1988 (lost renomination) 1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Neil Abercrombie (Democratic) 72.9% ▌Warner Sutton (Republican) 23.4% ▌Rockne Hart Johnson (Libertarian) 3.7%
Hawaii 2	Patsy Mink	Democratic	1964 1976 (retired) 1990 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Patsy Mink (Democratic) 72.6% ▌Kamuela Price (Republican) 22.1% ▌Jeff Mallan (Libertarian) 5.2%

Idaho

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Idaho 1	Larry LaRocco	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Larry LaRocco (Democratic) 58.1% ▌Rachel Gilbert (Republican) 37.4% ▌John Abel (Independent) 2.6% ▌Henry Kinsey (Independent) 1.9%
Idaho 2	Richard H. Stallings	Democratic	1984	Retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican gain.	▌Y Mike Crapo (Republican) 60.8% ▌J.D. Williams (Democratic) 35.4% ▌Steven Kauer (Independent) 2.1% ▌David William Mansfield (Independent) 1.7%

Illinois

Illinois lost two seats due to reapportionment.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Illinois 1	Charles Hayes	Democratic	1984	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y Bobby Rush (Democratic) 82.8% ▌Jay Walker (Republican) 17.2%
Illinois 2	Gus Savage	Democratic	1980	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y Mel Reynolds (Democratic) 78.1% ▌Ron Blackstone (Republican) 13.7% ▌Louanner Peters (Independent) 8.2%
Illinois 3	Marty Russo	Democratic	1974	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic loss.	▌Y Bill Lipinski (Democratic) 63.5% ▌Harry C. Lepinske (Republican) 36.5%
	Bill Lipinski Redistricted from the 5th district	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 4	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Luis Gutiérrez (Democratic) 77.6% ▌Hildegarde Rodriguez-Schieman (Republican) 22.4%
Illinois 5	Dan Rostenkowski Redistricted from the 8th district	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dan Rostenkowski (Democratic) 57.3% ▌Elias R. Zenkich (Republican) 39.1% ▌Blaise C. Grenke (Libertarian) 3.6%
	Frank Annunzio Redistricted from the 11th district	Democratic	1964	Incumbent retired. Democratic loss.
Illinois 6	Henry Hyde	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry Hyde (Republican) 65.5% ▌Barry W. Watkins (Democratic) 34.5%
Illinois 7	Cardiss Collins	Democratic	1973 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Cardiss Collins (Democratic) 81.1% ▌Norman G. Boccio (Republican) 15.7% ▌Rose-Marie Love (Economic Recovery) 2.1% ▌Geri Knoll McLauchlan (Natural Law) 1.1%
Illinois 8	Phil Crane Redistricted from the 12th district	Republican	1969 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Phil Crane (Republican) 55.7% ▌Sheila A. Smith (Democratic) 40.4% ▌Joe M. Dillier (Independent) 3.9%
Illinois 9	Sidney R. Yates	Democratic	1948 1962 (retired) 1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sidney R. Yates (Democratic) 68.0% ▌Herb Sohn (Republican) 27.0% ▌Sheila A. Jones (Economic Recovery) 5.0%
Illinois 10	John Porter	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Porter (Republican) 64.5% ▌Michael J. Kennedy (Democratic) 35.5%
Illinois 11	George Sangmeister Redistricted from the 4th district	Democratic	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George Sangmeister (Democratic) 55.7% ▌Robert T. Herbolsheimer (Republican) 44.3%
Illinois 12	Jerry Costello Redistricted from the 21st district	Democratic	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jerry Costello (Democratic) 71.2% ▌Mike Starr (Republican) 28.8%
Illinois 13	Harris Fawell	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Harris Fawell (Republican) 68.4% ▌Dennis Michael Temple (Democratic) 31.6%
Illinois 14	Dennis Hastert	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dennis Hastert (Republican) 67.3% ▌Jonathan Abram Reich (Democratic) 32.6%
Illinois 15	Tom Ewing	Republican	1991 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tom Ewing (Republican) 59.3% ▌Charles D. Mattis (Democratic) 40.6%
Illinois 16	John W. Cox Jr.	Democratic	1990	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Don Manzullo (Republican) 55.6% ▌John W. Cox Jr. (Democratic) 44.4%
Illinois 17	Lane Evans	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lane Evans (Democratic) 60.1% ▌Ken Schloemer (Republican) 39.9%
Illinois 18	Robert H. Michel	Republican	1956	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert H. Michel (Republican) 57.8% ▌Ronald C. Hawkins (Democratic) 42.2%
Illinois 19	Terry L. Bruce	Democratic	1984	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic loss.	▌Y Glenn Poshard (Democratic) 69.1% ▌Douglas E. Lee (Republican) 30.9%
	Glenn Poshard Redistricted from the 22nd district	Democratic	1988	Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 20	Dick Durbin	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dick Durbin (Democratic) 56.5% ▌John Shimkus (Republican) 43.5%

Indiana

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Indiana 1	Pete Visclosky	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Pete Visclosky (Democratic) 69.4% ▌David J. Vucich (Republican) 30.6%
Indiana 2	Philip Sharp	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Philip Sharp (Democratic) 57.1% ▌Bill Frazier (Republican) 39.5% ▌Ted Shaver (Independent) 3.4%
Indiana 3	Tim Roemer	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tim Roemer (Democratic) 57.4% ▌Carl H. Baxmeyer (Republican) 42.6%
Indiana 4	Jill Long	Democratic	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jill Long (Democratic) 62.1% ▌Chuck Pierson (Republican) 37.9%
Indiana 5	Jim Jontz	Democratic	1986	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Steve Buyer (Republican) 51.0% ▌Jim Jontz (Democratic) 49.0%
Indiana 6	Dan Burton	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dan Burton (Republican) 72.2% ▌Natalie M. Bruner (Democratic) 27.8%
Indiana 7	John T. Myers	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John T. Myers (Republican) 59.5% ▌Ellen E. Wedum (Democratic) 40.5%
Indiana 8	Frank McCloskey	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frank McCloskey (Democratic) 52.5% ▌Richard Mourdock (Republican) 45.3% ▌John W. Taylor (Independent) 1.3% ▌Jimmy Funkhouser (Libertarian) 0.8%
Indiana 9	Lee Hamilton	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lee Hamilton (Democratic) 69.7% ▌Michael E. Bailey (Republican) 30.3%
Indiana 10	Andrew Jacobs Jr.	Democratic	1964 1972 (defeated) 1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Andrew Jacobs Jr. (Democratic) 64.0% ▌János Horváth (Republican) 35.0% ▌Carolyn P. Sackett (New Alliance) 1.0%

Iowa

One seat was lost due to reapportionment.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Iowa 1	Jim Leach	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Leach (Republican) 68.1% ▌Jan J. Zonneveld (Democratic) 31.2%
Iowa 2	Jim Nussle	Republican	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Nussle (Republican) 50.2% ▌David R. Nagle (Democratic) 49.1% ▌Albert W. Schoeman (Grassroots) 0.7%
	David R. Nagle Redistricted from the 3rd district	Democratic	1986	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic loss.
Iowa 3	Jim Ross Lightfoot Redistricted from the 5th district	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Ross Lightfoot (Republican) 48.9% ▌Elaine Baxter (Democratic) 47.1% ▌Larry Chroman (Natural Law) 4.0%
Iowa 4	Neal Smith	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Neal Smith (Democratic) 61.6% ▌Paul Lunde (Republican) 36.5% Others ▌Jerry Yellin (Natural Law) 0.9% ▌William C. Oviatt (Grassroots) 0.9%
Iowa 5	Fred Grandy Redistricted from the 6th district	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Fred Grandy (Republican) 99.3%

Kansas

One seat was lost due to reapportionment.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Kansas 1	Pat Roberts	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Pat Roberts (Republican) 68.3% ▌Duane West (Democratic) 29.3% ▌Steven A. Rosile (Libertarian) 2.4%
Kansas 2	Jim Slattery	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Slattery (Democratic) 56.2% ▌Jim Van Slyke (Republican) 40.8% ▌Arthur L. Clack (Libertarian) 3.0%
Kansas 3	Jan Meyers	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jan Meyers (Republican) 58.0% ▌Tom Love (Democratic) 37.6% ▌Frank Kaul (Libertarian) 4.4%
Kansas 4	Dan Glickman	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dan Glickman (Democratic) 51.7% ▌Eric R. Yost (Republican) 42.1% ▌Seth L. Warren (Libertarian) 6.2%
	Dick Nichols Redistricted from the 5th district	Republican	1990	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican loss.

Kentucky

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Kentucky 1	Carroll Hubbard	Democratic	1974	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y Thomas Barlow (Democratic) 60.5% ▌Steve Hamrick (Republican) 39.1% ▌Marvin Seat (Reform) 0.4%
Kentucky 2	William Natcher	Democratic	1953 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Natcher (Democratic) 61.4% ▌Bruce Bartley (Republican) 38.6%
Kentucky 3	Romano Mazzoli	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Romano Mazzoli (Democratic) 52.7% ▌Susan Stokes (Republican) 47.3%
Kentucky 4	Jim Bunning	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Bunning (Republican) 61.6% ▌Sally Harris Skaggs (Democratic) 38.4%
Kentucky 5	Hal Rogers	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Hal Rogers (Republican) 54.6% ▌John Doug Hays (Democratic) 45.4%
	Chris Perkins Redistricted from the 7th district	Democratic	1984	Incumbent retired. Democratic loss.
Kentucky 6	Larry J. Hopkins	Republican	1978	Incumbent retired. Democratic gain.	▌Y Scotty Baesler (Democratic) 60.7% ▌Charles Ellinger (Republican) 39.3%

Louisiana

One seat lost to reapportionment. Four Incumbents were squeezed into two districts and one new district was created.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates (and runoff results)
Louisiana 1	Bob Livingston	Republican	1977 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bob Livingston (Republican) 72.7% ▌Anne Thompson (Republican) 10.1% ▌Vincent Bruno (Republican) 6.8% ▌Richie Martin (Republican) 4.2% ▌Jules Hillery (Independent) 3.9% ▌Greg Reinhard (Independent) 2.3%
Louisiana 2	William J. Jefferson	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William J. Jefferson (Democratic) 73.4% ▌Wilma Knox Irvin (Democratic) 15.5% ▌Roger C. Johnson (Independent) 11.1%
Louisiana 3	Billy Tauzin	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Billy Tauzin (Democratic) 81.7% ▌Paul Boynton (Republican) 18.3%
Louisiana 4	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Cleo Fields (Democratic) 47.8% (73.9%) ▌Charles Jones (Democratic) 14.0% (26.1%) ▌Joe Shyne (Democratic) 10.8% ▌Faye Williams (Democratic) 8.6% ▌Steve Myers (Republican) 7.8% ▌Emile Ventre (Republican) 6.9% ▌James Ross (Democratic) 2.1% ▌Ralph Hall (Democratic) 2.0%
Louisiana 5	Jim McCrery Redistricted from the 4th district	Republican	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim McCrery (Republican) 44.1% (63.0%) ▌Jerry Huckaby (Democratic) 29.4% (37.0%) ▌Robert Thompson (Democratic) 22.4% ▌Nota Knox (Independent) 2.1% ▌Donal Milton (Republican) 1.9%
	Jerry Huckaby	Democratic	1976	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic loss.
Louisiana 6	Richard Baker	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Richard Baker (Republican) 33.1% (50.6%) ▌Clyde C. Holloway (Republican) 36.7% (49.4%) ▌Ned Randolph (Democratic) 30.2%
	Clyde C. Holloway Redistricted from the 8th district	Republican	1986	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican loss.
Louisiana 7	Jimmy Hayes	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jimmy Hayes (Democratic) 73.0% ▌Fredric Hayes (Republican) 20.7% ▌Bob Nain (Republican) 6.2%

Maine

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maine 1	Thomas Andrews	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas Andrews (Democratic) 65.0% ▌Linda Bean (Republican) 35.0%
Maine 2	Olympia Snowe	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Olympia Snowe (Republican) 49.1% ▌Patrick K. McGowan (Democratic) 42.0% ▌Jonathan Carter (Green) 8.8%

Maryland

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maryland 1	Wayne Gilchrest	Republican	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Wayne Gilchrest (Republican) 51.6% ▌Tom McMillen (Democratic) 48.4%
	Tom McMillen Redistricted from the 4th district	Democratic	1986	Incumbent lost reelection. Democratic loss.
Maryland 2	Helen Delich Bentley	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Helen Delich Bentley (Republican) 65.1% ▌Michael Hickey Jr. (Democratic) 34.9%
Maryland 3	Ben Cardin	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ben Cardin (Democratic) 73.5% ▌William Bricker (Republican) 26.5%
Maryland 4	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Albert Wynn (Democratic) 75.2% ▌Michele Dyson (Republican) 24.8%
Maryland 5	Steny Hoyer	Democratic		Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Steny Hoyer (Democratic) 53.0% ▌Larry Hogan (Republican) 43.9% ▌William Johnston (Independent) 3.1%
Maryland 6	Beverly Byron	Democratic	1978	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican gain.	▌Y Roscoe Bartlett (Republican) 54.2% ▌Thomas Hattery (Democratic) 45.8%
Maryland 7	Kweisi Mfume	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kweisi Mfume (Democratic) 85.3% ▌Kenneth Kondner (Republican) 14.7%
Maryland 8	Connie Morella	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Connie Morella (Republican) 72.5% ▌Edward Heffernan (Democratic) 27.5%

Massachusetts

Massachusetts lost one seat due to reapportionment.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Massachusetts 1	John Olver	Democratic	June 18, 1991 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Olver (Democratic) 51.5%