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General elections were held in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 7 October 2018 as part of the Bosnian general

2018 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina general election

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  • 2018 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina general election

General elections were held in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 7 October 2018 as part of the Bosnian general elections. Voters elected the 98 members of the House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the assemblies of the cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

2018 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina parliamentary election
image
← 2014 7 October 2018 2022 →

98 seats in the House of Representatives
50 seats needed for a majority
Turnout51.83%
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
SDA Bakir Izetbegović 25.25 27 −2
SDP BiH Nermin Nikšić 14.53 16 +4
HDZ BiH and allies Dragan Čović 14.35 16 +4
DF–GS Željko Komšić 9.36 10 −4
SBB Fahrudin Radončić 7.05 8 −8
NS Predrag Kojović 5.09 6 +5
PDA 3.77 4 New
NB Senad Šepić 3.49 4 New
A-SDA 2.74 2 0
HDZ 1990–HSP 2.56 2 −2
NiP Elmedin Konaković 2.32 2 New
LS BiH Elvira Abdić-Jelenović 0.76 1 0
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
image
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Fadil Novalić
SDA
Fadil Novalić
SDA

The Party of Democratic Action (SDA) emerged as the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 27 of the 98 seats. The Social Democratic Party (SDP BiH) and the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ BiH) each won 16 seats. The Democratic Front won 10 seats, down four from the previous general election in 2014. The Union for a Better Future saw a significant decline, winning 8 seats, down eight from the previous election. Our Party significantly improved its result, winning 6 seats, up by five from 2014.

Fadil Novalić remained in office as Prime Minister, since the parties never were able to form a new government, most notably due to constant quarrel between the SDA and the HDZ BiH, as well as the SDP BiH refusing to form a government alongside the SDA.

Electoral system

Presidency

The president of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the two vice-presidents are not elected by direct election: The first chamber of the Federal Parliament, the House of Peoples, nominates candidates for the presidency and the vice-presidencies, followed by the second chamber, the House of Representatives, must confirm this nomination by election. Subsequently, confirmation by the majority of the delegates of all three constitutive ethnic groups in the House of Peoples is required.

House of Representatives

The House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina has a total of 98 members who are elected by proportional representation. The election takes place in 12 multi-person constituencies with entity-wide balancing mandates. In the Federal House of Representatives, each constitutive ethnic group should be represented by at least four members. The threshold is three percent.

Cantonal Assemblies

The assemblies of the 10 cantons of the Federation are also elected. The election is based on proportional representation with a threshold of three percent. The individual cantonal assemblies send members to the House of Peoples.

Results

image
Results of the cantonal elections

House of Representatives

image
PartyVotes%Seats
DirectComp.Total
Party of Democratic Action252,81725.2522527
Social Democratic Party145,45814.5312416
HDZ–HSS–HSP–HNS–HSP AS–HDU BiH–HSS SR143,70414.3513316
Democratic Front–Civic Alliance93,7089.369110
Union for a Better Future70,5717.05538
Our Party50,9475.09156
Movement of Democratic Action37,7313.77314
Independent Bloc34,9133.49134
Party of Democratic Activity27,3962.74202
HDZ 1990–HSP25,6632.56202
People and Justice23,2222.32202
Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina23,0072.30000
Independent Bosnian-Herzegovinian List15,1131.51000
Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party14,0221.40000
Pensioners' Party8,1520.81000
Labour Party7,6560.76101
Bosnian Party7,0920.71000
Croatian Republican Party6,6700.67000
Serb List5,2440.52000
LDS za Boljitak2,1580.22000
Democratic People's Union1,8650.19000
Croatian Party BiH1,4810.15000
Serb Progressive Party8960.09000
Communist Party5930.06000
Stari Grad Union4740.05000
Democratic Party3670.04000
First Party2580.03000
Union for New Politics1550.02000
Total1,001,333100.00732598
Valid votes1,001,33392.28
Invalid/blank votes83,7917.72
Total votes1,085,124100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,093,78451.83
Source: CEC

Assemblies of the Cantons

Una-Sana

image Una-Sana
4
3
1
2
1
2
8
9
PartyVotes%Seats
SDA26,25528.459
A-SDA–POMAK21,96323.808
SDP9,88010.704
Labour Party7,3577.973
SBB BiH6,9057.482
DF6,6957.252
NB4,1084.451
NS3,5353.831
DNZ BiH2,0382.210
NiP1,2881.400
Serb List6710.730
Others1,6041.74–
Total92,299100.0030
Valid votes92,29991.42
Invalid votes5,3985.35
Blank votes3,2703.24
Total votes100,967100.00
Registered voters/turnout254,62139.65
Source: CEC

Posavina

image Posavina
1
2
1
1
2
3
11
PartyVotes%Seats
HDZ BiH9,02550.9611
HDZ 19902,45213.853
SDA1,84310.412
Posavinian Party1,3387.562
SDP8694.911
SBB BiH6493.661
PDA5383.041
DF4982.810
Serb List3902.200
Others1080.61–
Total17,710100.0021
Valid votes17,71093.98
Invalid votes7554.01
Blank votes3792.01
Total votes18,844100.00
Registered voters/turnout40,11646.97
Source: CEC

Tuzla

image Tuzla
10
2
3
2
2
7
9
PartyVotes%Seats
SDP49,32623.4210
SDA49,07423.309
PDA37,46517.797
DF14,5466.913
SBB BiH11,7415.582
NS9,0064.282
SBiH8,5174.042
NBL5,8472.780
BPS5,5622.640
HDZ BiH5,4802.600
A-SDA4,5482.160
BOSS2,6431.260
NB2,6371.250
SPU BiH1,7160.810
LDS1,1710.560
Others1,3030.62–
Total210,582100.0035
Valid votes210,58292.70
Invalid votes9,0143.97
Blank votes7,5763.33
Total votes227,172100.00
Registered voters/turnout429,85352.85
Source: CEC

Zenica-Doboj

image Zenica-Doboj
6
1
3
5
1
3
11
2
3
PartyVotes%Seats
SDA45,60628.1111
SDP26,67416.446
NB19,54012.045
SBB BiH12,8577.923
HDZ BiH11,5647.133
DF11,2666.943
A-SDA7,2884.492
SBiH6,3813.931
NS5,2123.211
SPU BiH4,1712.570
BPS3,2331.990
NBL2,3921.470
PDA1,8751.160
HDZ 19901,0540.650
NiP5660.350
Serb List1790.110
Liberal party1080.070
Others2,2961.41–
Total162,262100.0035
Valid votes162,26292.28
Invalid votes7,8524.47
Blank votes5,7263.26
Total votes175,840100.00
Registered voters/turnout329,49553.37
Source: CEC

Bosnian-Podrinje Goražde

image Bosnian-Podrinje Goražde
2
1
2
3
1
2
2
5
1
4
2
PartyVotes%Seats
SDA2,91019.405
Liberal Party1,94212.954
NBL1,92412.833
SBiH1,3208.802
SBB BiH1,3148.762
SDP1,0186.792
DF9046.032
Goraždanska priča8355.572
NB7695.131
NS7104.731
A-SDA5673.781
NiP4062.710
BPS2821.880
Others970.65–
Total14,998100.0025
Valid votes14,99895.29
Invalid votes4552.89
Blank votes2861.82
Total votes15,739100.00
Registered voters/turnout23,50266.97
Source: CEC

Central Bosnia

image Central Bosnia
5
2
1
2
10
1
9
PartyVotes%Seats
SDA36,35831.4710
HDZ BiH33,98229.419
SDP16,13513.965
SBB BiH7,4026.412
DF5,7835.002
HDZ 19904,5493.941
NB3,4783.011
SBiH2,8232.440
A-SDA1,3221.140
PDA8410.730
SPU BiH1,7161.490
Others1,1571.00–
Total115,546100.0030
Valid votes115,54692.56
Invalid votes5,0834.07
Blank votes4,2093.37
Total votes124,838100.00
Registered voters/turnout226,00255.24
Source: CEC

Herzegovina-Neretva

image Herzegovina-Neretva
3
1
2
8
1
2
13
PartyVotes%Seats
HDZ BiH38,40437.8713
SDA23,15922.848
SDP9,7169.583
HDZ 19907,0796.982
SBB BiH6,1966.112
DF4,2324.171
HRS3,2663.221
NS1,8651.840
SBiH1,8491.820
Serb List1,5341.510
NB1,3581.340
BPS1,3071.290
Others1,4451.42–
Total101,410100.0030
Valid votes101,41094.15
Invalid votes3,6203.36
Blank votes2,6772.49
Total votes107,707100.00
Registered voters/turnout195,69355.04
Source: CEC

West Herzegovina

image West Herzegovina
1
1
2
3
16
PartyVotes%Seats
HDZ BiH23,50865.2116
HDZ 19903,88410.773
HRS3,2088.902
HSP Dr. Ante Stračević1,8825.221
HSP1,3163.651
HSP-HNS3570.990
HSS8792.440
NSRzB7131.980
Others3000.83–
Total36,047100.0023
Valid votes36,04795.76
Invalid votes1,2273.26
Blank votes3700.98
Total votes37,644100.00
Registered voters/turnout72,94751.60
Source: CEC

Sarajevo

image Sarajevo
4
5
3
2
6
4
10
1
PartyVotes%Seats
SDA54,06624.8510
NiP29,82113.716
NS28,38613.055
SDP22,21210.214
SBB BiH20,3049.334
DF13,4836.203
NBL10,5344.842
BOSS7,9553.661
BPS5,5622.560
GS4,0221.850
NB3,5181.620
USD BH3,0411.400
SBiH2,7331.260
A-SDA2,4381.120
HDZ BiH2,3711.090
Coalition for the Sarajevo Canton2,0860.960
SPU BiH1,3350.610
Others3,7071.70–
Total217,574100.0035
Valid votes217,57493.57
Invalid votes9,4404.06
Blank votes5,5002.37
Total votes232,514100.00
Registered voters/turnout417,85255.65
Source: CEC

Canton 10

image 10
3
1
1
1
2
2
3
4
8
PartyVotes%Seats
HDZ BiH8,43830.778
HDZ 19903,79113.824
Serb List3,32812.143
3,03711.073
SDA1,9817.222
SNS RS1,2624.601
NSRzB1,1174.071
HRS1,0073.671
Dalić Draško (Ind.)1,0073.671
SDP8273.021
–4791.750
DF4791.750
HSP4141.510
Others2570.94–
Total27,424100.0025
Valid votes27,42494.40
Invalid votes9473.26
Blank votes6812.34
Total votes29,052100.00
Registered voters/turnout65,04144.67
Source: CEC

See also

  • 2018 Bosnian general election
  • 2018 Republika Srpska general election

Notes

  1. In coalition with HSS, HKDU, , , HDU, and
  2. Coalition of , KP BiH, , NSRzB
  3. In coalition with HKDU
  4. In coalition with HSS, HKDU, , HDU
  5. Coalition of SNSD, DNS, and SP RS

References

  1. Rasim Pavica (14 October 2021). "Tri godine Vlade FBiH u tehničkom mandatu" (in Bosnian). N1. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  2. "Election Law in Bosnia and Herzegovina" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  • "2018 general elections—Confirmed results". Central Election Commission Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Further reading

  • Hulsey, John; Keil, Soeren (27 April 2020). "Change amidst continuity? Assessing the 2018 regional elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina". Regional & Federal Studies. 30 (3): 343–361. doi:10.1080/13597566.2020.1754204. S2CID 219020743.

Author: www.NiNa.Az

Publication date: Apr 30, 2025 / 21:19

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General elections were held in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 7 October 2018 as part of the Bosnian general elections Voters elected the 98 members of the House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the assemblies of the cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2018 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina parliamentary election 2014 7 October 2018 2022 98 seats in the House of Representatives 50 seats needed for a majorityTurnout51 83 Party Leader Vote Seats SDA Bakir Izetbegovic 25 25 27 2 SDP BiH Nermin Niksic 14 53 16 4 HDZ BiH and allies Dragan Covic 14 35 16 4 DF GS Zeljko Komsic 9 36 10 4 SBB Fahrudin Radoncic 7 05 8 8 NS Predrag Kojovic 5 09 6 5 PDA 3 77 4 New NB Senad Sepic 3 49 4 New A SDA 2 74 2 0 HDZ 1990 HSP 2 56 2 2 NiP Elmedin Konakovic 2 32 2 New LS BiH Elvira Abdic Jelenovic 0 76 1 0 This lists parties that won seats See the complete results below Prime Minister before Prime Minister afterFadil Novalic SDA Fadil Novalic SDA The Party of Democratic Action SDA emerged as the largest party in the House of Representatives winning 27 of the 98 seats The Social Democratic Party SDP BiH and the Croatian Democratic Union HDZ BiH each won 16 seats The Democratic Front won 10 seats down four from the previous general election in 2014 The Union for a Better Future saw a significant decline winning 8 seats down eight from the previous election Our Party significantly improved its result winning 6 seats up by five from 2014 Fadil Novalic remained in office as Prime Minister since the parties never were able to form a new government most notably due to constant quarrel between the SDA and the HDZ BiH as well as the SDP BiH refusing to form a government alongside the SDA Electoral systemPresidency The president of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the two vice presidents are not elected by direct election The first chamber of the Federal Parliament the House of Peoples nominates candidates for the presidency and the vice presidencies followed by the second chamber the House of Representatives must confirm this nomination by election Subsequently confirmation by the majority of the delegates of all three constitutive ethnic groups in the House of Peoples is required House of Representatives The House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina has a total of 98 members who are elected by proportional representation The election takes place in 12 multi person constituencies with entity wide balancing mandates In the Federal House of Representatives each constitutive ethnic group should be represented by at least four members The threshold is three percent Cantonal Assemblies The assemblies of the 10 cantons of the Federation are also elected The election is based on proportional representation with a threshold of three percent The individual cantonal assemblies send members to the House of Peoples ResultsResults of the cantonal elections House of Representatives PartyVotes SeatsDirectComp TotalParty of Democratic Action252 81725 2522527Social Democratic Party145 45814 5312416HDZ HSS HSP HNS HSP AS HDU BiH HSS SR143 70414 3513316Democratic Front Civic Alliance93 7089 369110Union for a Better Future70 5717 05538Our Party50 9475 09156Movement of Democratic Action37 7313 77314Independent Bloc34 9133 49134Party of Democratic Activity27 3962 74202HDZ 1990 HSP25 6632 56202People and Justice23 2222 32202Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina23 0072 30000Independent Bosnian Herzegovinian List15 1131 51000Bosnian Herzegovinian Patriotic Party14 0221 40000Pensioners Party8 1520 81000Labour Party7 6560 76101Bosnian Party7 0920 71000Croatian Republican Party6 6700 67000Serb List5 2440 52000LDS za Boljitak2 1580 22000Democratic People s Union1 8650 19000Croatian Party BiH1 4810 15000Serb Progressive Party8960 09000Communist Party5930 06000Stari Grad Union4740 05000Democratic Party3670 04000First Party2580 03000Union for New Politics1550 02000Total1 001 333100 00732598Valid votes1 001 33392 28Invalid blank votes83 7917 72Total votes1 085 124100 00Registered voters turnout2 093 78451 83Source CEC Assemblies of the Cantons Una Sana Una Sana43121289PartyVotes SeatsSDA26 25528 459A SDA POMAK21 96323 808SDP9 88010 704Labour Party7 3577 973SBB BiH6 9057 482DF6 6957 252NB4 1084 451NS3 5353 831DNZ BiH2 0382 210NiP1 2881 400Serb List6710 730Others1 6041 74 Total92 299100 0030Valid votes92 29991 42Invalid votes5 3985 35Blank votes3 2703 24Total votes100 967100 00Registered voters turnout254 62139 65Source CEC Posavina Posavina12112311PartyVotes SeatsHDZ BiH9 02550 9611HDZ 19902 45213 853SDA1 84310 412Posavinian Party1 3387 562SDP8694 911SBB BiH6493 661PDA5383 041DF4982 810Serb List3902 200Others1080 61 Total17 710100 0021Valid votes17 71093 98Invalid votes7554 01Blank votes3792 01Total votes18 844100 00Registered voters turnout40 11646 97Source CEC Tuzla Tuzla10232279PartyVotes SeatsSDP49 32623 4210SDA49 07423 309PDA37 46517 797DF14 5466 913SBB BiH11 7415 582NS9 0064 282SBiH8 5174 042NBL5 8472 780BPS5 5622 640HDZ BiH5 4802 600A SDA4 5482 160BOSS2 6431 260NB2 6371 250SPU BiH1 7160 810LDS1 1710 560Others1 3030 62 Total210 582100 0035Valid votes210 58292 70Invalid votes9 0143 97Blank votes7 5763 33Total votes227 172100 00Registered voters turnout429 85352 85Source CEC Zenica Doboj Zenica Doboj6135131123PartyVotes SeatsSDA45 60628 1111SDP26 67416 446NB19 54012 045SBB BiH12 8577 923HDZ BiH11 5647 133DF11 2666 943A SDA7 2884 492SBiH6 3813 931NS5 2123 211SPU BiH4 1712 570BPS3 2331 990NBL2 3921 470PDA1 8751 160HDZ 19901 0540 650NiP5660 350Serb List1790 110Liberal party1080 070Others2 2961 41 Total162 262100 0035Valid votes162 26292 28Invalid votes7 8524 47Blank votes5 7263 26Total votes175 840100 00Registered voters turnout329 49553 37Source CEC Bosnian Podrinje Gorazde Bosnian Podrinje Gorazde21231225142PartyVotes SeatsSDA2 91019 405Liberal Party1 94212 954NBL1 92412 833SBiH1 3208 802SBB BiH1 3148 762SDP1 0186 792DF9046 032Gorazdanska prica8355 572NB7695 131NS7104 731A SDA5673 781NiP4062 710BPS2821 880Others970 65 Total14 998100 0025Valid votes14 99895 29Invalid votes4552 89Blank votes2861 82Total votes15 739100 00Registered voters turnout23 50266 97Source CEC Central Bosnia Central Bosnia52121019PartyVotes SeatsSDA36 35831 4710HDZ BiH33 98229 419SDP16 13513 965SBB BiH7 4026 412DF5 7835 002HDZ 19904 5493 941NB3 4783 011SBiH2 8232 440A SDA1 3221 140PDA8410 730SPU BiH1 7161 490Others1 1571 00 Total115 546100 0030Valid votes115 54692 56Invalid votes5 0834 07Blank votes4 2093 37Total votes124 838100 00Registered voters turnout226 00255 24Source CEC Herzegovina Neretva Herzegovina Neretva31281213PartyVotes SeatsHDZ BiH38 40437 8713SDA23 15922 848SDP9 7169 583HDZ 19907 0796 982SBB BiH6 1966 112DF4 2324 171HRS3 2663 221NS1 8651 840SBiH1 8491 820Serb List1 5341 510NB1 3581 340BPS1 3071 290Others1 4451 42 Total101 410100 0030Valid votes101 41094 15Invalid votes3 6203 36Blank votes2 6772 49Total votes107 707100 00Registered voters turnout195 69355 04Source CEC West Herzegovina West Herzegovina112316PartyVotes SeatsHDZ BiH23 50865 2116HDZ 19903 88410 773HRS3 2088 902HSP Dr Ante Stracevic1 8825 221HSP1 3163 651HSP HNS3570 990HSS8792 440NSRzB7131 980Others3000 83 Total36 047100 0023Valid votes36 04795 76Invalid votes1 2273 26Blank votes3700 98Total votes37 644100 00Registered voters turnout72 94751 60Source CEC Sarajevo Sarajevo453264101PartyVotes SeatsSDA54 06624 8510NiP29 82113 716NS28 38613 055SDP22 21210 214SBB BiH20 3049 334DF13 4836 203NBL10 5344 842BOSS7 9553 661BPS5 5622 560GS4 0221 850NB3 5181 620USD BH3 0411 400SBiH2 7331 260A SDA2 4381 120HDZ BiH2 3711 090Coalition for the Sarajevo Canton2 0860 960SPU BiH1 3350 610Others3 7071 70 Total217 574100 0035Valid votes217 57493 57Invalid votes9 4404 06Blank votes5 5002 37Total votes232 514100 00Registered voters turnout417 85255 65Source CEC Canton 10 10311122348PartyVotes SeatsHDZ BiH8 43830 778HDZ 19903 79113 824Serb List3 32812 1433 03711 073SDA1 9817 222SNS RS1 2624 601NSRzB1 1174 071HRS1 0073 671Dalic Drasko Ind 1 0073 671SDP8273 021 4791 750DF4791 750HSP4141 510Others2570 94 Total27 424100 0025Valid votes27 42494 40Invalid votes9473 26Blank votes6812 34Total votes29 052100 00Registered voters turnout65 04144 67Source CECSee also2018 Bosnian general election 2018 Republika Srpska general electionNotesIn coalition with HSS HKDU HDU and Coalition of KP BiH NSRzB In coalition with HKDU In coalition with HSS HKDU HDU Coalition of SNSD DNS and SP RSReferencesRasim Pavica 14 October 2021 Tri godine Vlade FBiH u tehnickom mandatu in Bosnian N1 Retrieved 14 October 2021 Election Law in Bosnia and Herzegovina PDF Archived PDF from the original on 4 October 2022 Retrieved 2 October 2022 2018 general elections Confirmed results Central Election Commission Bosnia and Herzegovina Further readingHulsey John Keil Soeren 27 April 2020 Change amidst continuity Assessing the 2018 regional elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina Regional amp Federal Studies 30 3 343 361 doi 10 1080 13597566 2020 1754204 S2CID 219020743

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