The Central Control Commission (Russian: Центральная Контрольная Комиссия, Tsentral'naya Kontrol'naya Komissiya) was a supreme disciplinary body (since 1934 within the Central Committee) of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, also known as the Party Control Commission (1934–1952) and the Party Control Committee (1952–1990). Its members were elected at the Party Congress or the plenary sessions of the Central Committee.
History and function
At first there was a single Control Commission, which in 1921 was divided into the Central Auditing Commission, responsible for financial control, and the Central Control Commission, responsible for controlling party discipline. The Party Control Committee oversaw the party discipline of the Party members and candidate Party members in terms of their observance of the programme and regulations of the Party, state discipline and Party ethics. It administered punishments, including expulsions from the Party. The Party Control Committee also considered the appeals of Party members punished by their local Party organizations.
According to the Charter, the composition of the Central Control Commission was elected by the Party Congress; members of the Central Control Commission could not be simultaneously members of the Central Committee. The local control bodies of the RCP (b) were regional control commissions, district control commissions, city control commissions, etc.
The activities of the party control bodies largely helped not only to reduce the number of violators of party and ethical norms in the party, but also to somewhat improve the poor quality of the management system. An important element of party control was the lack of public control over the Soviet political system from below.
Leadership
The chairman of the Party Control Committee was a powerful figure in Party politics, and usually held membership in the Politburo. Notable chairmen included Andrei Andreyev, Nikolay Shvernik, Arvid Pelshe, Mikhail Solomentsev and Boris Pugo.
In 1920–1923, as head of the CCC, People's Commissar of Rabkrin (Stalin) was in charge of its activities on the national level.
Chairman of the Central Control Commission:
- Valerian Kuibyshev (1923–1926)
- Grigol Ordzhonikidze (1926–1930)
- Andrey Andreyev (1930–1931)
- Jānis Rudzutaks (1931–1934)
Chairman of the Party Control Commission of the Central Committee:
- Lazar Kaganovich (1934–1935)
- Nikolai Yezhov (1935–1939)
- Andrey Andreyev (1939–1952)
Chairman of the Party Control Committee of the Central Committee:
- Matvei Shkiryatov (1952–1954)
- Vacant (1954–1956)
- Nikolay Shvernik (1956–1966)
- Arvīds Pelše (1966–1983)
- Mikhail Solomentsev (1983–1988)
- Boris Pugo (1988–1990)
Chairman of the Central Control Commission:
- Boris Pugo (1990–1991)
- (1991)
See also
- Central Auditing Commission - another control organ of the CPSU
- Central Party Control Commission of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany - control organ of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, following the Soviet one.
References
- "Контроль над моральным обликом членов РКП(б) в 1920-е годы (на примере Москвы) — История: факты и символы". historic-journal.ru. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- "GUIDES IN THE ARCHIVES OF RUSSIA CONTROL BODIES OF THE CPSU THE COMMITTEE OF PARTY CONTROL UNDER THE CPSU Central Committee (1934-1990)". Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- "Handbook of the history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Central Control Commission of the CPSU". Archived from the original on 11 July 2007.
External links
- Central Control Commission of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (Центральная контрольная комиссия ВКП(б)). Great Soviet Encyclopedia (bse.sci-lib.com).
- Central Control Commission of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (Центральная контрольная комиссия ВКП(б)). Great Soviet Encyclopedia (www.booksite.ru)
- Commission of Partisan Control (Комиссия партийного контроля). Great Soviet Encyclopedia (www.booksite.ru)
References
Author: www.NiNa.Az
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The Central Control Commission Russian Centralnaya Kontrolnaya Komissiya Tsentral naya Kontrol naya Komissiya was a supreme disciplinary body since 1934 within the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union also known as the Party Control Commission 1934 1952 and the Party Control Committee 1952 1990 Its members were elected at the Party Congress or the plenary sessions of the Central Committee History and functionAt first there was a single Control Commission which in 1921 was divided into the Central Auditing Commission responsible for financial control and the Central Control Commission responsible for controlling party discipline The Party Control Committee oversaw the party discipline of the Party members and candidate Party members in terms of their observance of the programme and regulations of the Party state discipline and Party ethics It administered punishments including expulsions from the Party The Party Control Committee also considered the appeals of Party members punished by their local Party organizations According to the Charter the composition of the Central Control Commission was elected by the Party Congress members of the Central Control Commission could not be simultaneously members of the Central Committee The local control bodies of the RCP b were regional control commissions district control commissions city control commissions etc The activities of the party control bodies largely helped not only to reduce the number of violators of party and ethical norms in the party but also to somewhat improve the poor quality of the management system An important element of party control was the lack of public control over the Soviet political system from below LeadershipThe chairman of the Party Control Committee was a powerful figure in Party politics and usually held membership in the Politburo Notable chairmen included Andrei Andreyev Nikolay Shvernik Arvid Pelshe Mikhail Solomentsev and Boris Pugo In 1920 1923 as head of the CCC People s Commissar of Rabkrin Stalin was in charge of its activities on the national level Chairman of the Central Control Commission Valerian Kuibyshev 1923 1926 Grigol Ordzhonikidze 1926 1930 Andrey Andreyev 1930 1931 Janis Rudzutaks 1931 1934 Chairman of the Party Control Commission of the Central Committee Lazar Kaganovich 1934 1935 Nikolai Yezhov 1935 1939 Andrey Andreyev 1939 1952 Chairman of the Party Control Committee of the Central Committee Matvei Shkiryatov 1952 1954 Vacant 1954 1956 Nikolay Shvernik 1956 1966 Arvids Pelse 1966 1983 Mikhail Solomentsev 1983 1988 Boris Pugo 1988 1990 Chairman of the Central Control Commission Boris Pugo 1990 1991 1991 See alsoCentral Auditing Commission another control organ of the CPSU Central Party Control Commission of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany control organ of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany following the Soviet one References Kontrol nad moralnym oblikom chlenov RKP b v 1920 e gody na primere Moskvy Istoriya fakty i simvoly historic journal ru Retrieved 10 April 2021 GUIDES IN THE ARCHIVES OF RUSSIA CONTROL BODIES OF THE CPSU THE COMMITTEE OF PARTY CONTROL UNDER THE CPSU Central Committee 1934 1990 Archived from the original on 29 April 2018 Retrieved 10 April 2021 Handbook of the history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898 1991 Central Control Commission of the CPSU Archived from the original on 11 July 2007 External linksCentral Control Commission of the All Union Communist Party Bolsheviks Centralnaya kontrolnaya komissiya VKP b Great Soviet Encyclopedia bse sci lib com Central Control Commission of the All Union Communist Party Bolsheviks Centralnaya kontrolnaya komissiya VKP b Great Soviet Encyclopedia www booksite ru Commission of Partisan Control Komissiya partijnogo kontrolya Great Soviet Encyclopedia www booksite ru References