The China Association for International Friendly Contact (CAIFC) is a united front organization subordinate to the Liaison Bureau of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission. CAIFC was founded in 1984 and is active in overseas influence operations to promote the interests of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
中国国际友好联络会 | |
Abbreviation | CAIFC |
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Formation | 1984 |
Location |
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Chairman | Chen Yuan |
Vice President | Deng Rong |
Parent organization | Liaison Bureau of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission |
Subsidiaries | Center for Peace and Development Studies |
Affiliations | Chinese Communist Party |
Website | www |
China Association for International Friendly Contact | |||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 中国国际友好联络会 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 中國國際友好聯絡會 | ||||||
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Alternative Chinese name | |||||||
Chinese | 友联会 | ||||||
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According to a 2018 report by the United States–China Economic and Security Review Commission, CAIFC "performs dual roles of intelligence collection and conducting propaganda and perception management campaigns." The reported added, "CAIFC has additional ties to the Ministries of State Security, Civil Affairs, and Foreign Affairs, and it is a platform for deploying undercover intelligence gatherers. In addition to sending intelligence collectors abroad, CAIFC sponsors trips to China by foreign military and veteran groups, businesspeople, and former politicians which typically include contact with hand-picked PLA personnel." According to academic Arthur Ding Shu-fan, "CAIFC is really an intelligence agency affiliated with the General Political Department to study foreign military strategies. Its goal is to come up with measures to destroy the PLA's enemies."
CAIFC's chairman is Chen Yuan who replaced Li Zhaoxing. CAIFC operates an affiliated think tank called the Center for Peace and Development Studies.
History
The China Association for International Friendly Contact was founded in Beijing, China, in December 1984. It was founded at the behest of Wang Zhen, Wang Shoudao, Huang Hua, with the objective of "fostering international amicable exchanges and collaboration among civil society, as well as advancing global peace and development".
Scholar Anne-Marie Brady stated that CAIFC traditionally "interacted with a wider range of groups" than did the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and had close links to Deng Xiaoping. CAIFC's vice president is Deng Rong, a daughter of Deng Xiaoping.
In 2007, a founding member of CAIFC, Wang Qingqan, was sentenced to death for spying on behalf of Japan. In 2015, CAIFC's head, Xing Yunming, was arrested on corruption charges.
CAIFC has hosted forums with prominent executives and political leaders such as Bill Gates, Tony Blair, John Howard, and Malcolm McCusker. The organization has maintained cooperative relationships with private Chinese companies such as CEFC China Energy and its former head Ye Jianming. In June 2020, it was reported that CAIFC had provided financial support to the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation.
Sanya Initiative
Since 2008, CAIFC has partnered with Tung Chee-hwa's China–United States Exchange Foundation (CUSEF) and the EastWest Institute to organize forums, termed the U.S.-China Sanya Initiative, between retired People's Liberation Army officers and retired U.S. military personnel. CAIFC was reported to have unsuccessfully attempted to influence retired U.S. military officers, including retired admiral William Owens, to lobby against U.S. arms sales to Taiwan and to delay a Pentagon report on the capabilities of the People's Liberation Army.
See also
- Chinese intelligence activity abroad
- Chinese information operations and information warfare
- Political warfare
References
- Wortzel, Larry M. (March 1, 2014). "The Chinese People's Liberation Army and Information Warfare". Monographs, Collaborative Studies, & Irps. Strategic Studies Institute: 33–34. JSTOR resrep11757. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- Gill, Bates; Mulvenon, James (2002). "Chinese Military-Related Think Tanks and Research Institutions". The China Quarterly. 171 (171): 617–624. doi:10.1017/S0009443902000384. ISSN 0305-7410. JSTOR 4618772. S2CID 154828240.
- Joske, Alex (June 1, 2020). "The party speaks for you: Foreign interference and the Chinese Communist Party's united front system". Australian Strategic Policy Institute. JSTOR resrep25132. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- Hsiao, Russell (June 26, 2019). "A Preliminary Survey of CCP Influence Operations in Japan". Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-30.
- Diamond, Larry; Schell, Orville, eds. (2019). China's Influence and American Interests : Promoting Constructive Vigilance (PDF). Chicago: Hoover Institution Press. pp. 23–24. ISBN 978-0-8179-2288-7. OCLC 1104533323. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 14, 2020.
- Stokes, Mark; Hsiao, Russell (October 14, 2013). "The People's Liberation Army General Political Department: Political Warfare with Chinese Characteristics" (PDF). Project 2049 Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 14, 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-30.
- Bowe, Alexander (August 24, 2018). "China's Overseas United Front Work: Background and Implications for the United States" (PDF). United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- Chan, Minnie (2015-03-04). "Chinese military intelligence chief Xing Yunming held in graft inquiry". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
- "陈元 - 会长 - 中国国际友好联络会". China Association for International Friendly Contact. Archived from the original on 2022-12-26. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
- Wade, Geoff (2013-11-12). "Spying beyond the façade". The Strategist. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Archived from the original on 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2019-11-30.
- Report to Congress of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission (PDF). United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission. 2011. p. 339. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-08-10. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
- Faligot, Roger (June 2019). Chinese Spies: From Chairman Mao to Xi Jinping. Translated by Lehrer, Natasha. C. Hurst & Co. pp. 247–248. ISBN 978-1-78738-096-7. OCLC 1104999295.
- 新华通讯社 (2011). 中华人民共和国年鉴 (in Chinese). 中国年鉴社. p. 614. Retrieved 2025-02-07.
- "中国国际友好联络会简介". 中国国际友好联络会. 2015-04-15. Archived from the original on 2017-01-18.
- China. 对外文化联络局 (1993). 中国对外文化交流概览, 1949-1991 (in Chinese). . p. 523. ISBN 978-7-80091-414-0. Retrieved 2025-02-07.
- Brady, Anne-Marie (2000). Making the foreign serve China: managing foreigners in the People's Republic of China (Thesis). doi:10.25911/5d5fccdac8aba. OCLC 223059044.
- Kroll, Andy; Choma, Russ (March 15, 2017). "Businesswoman Who Bought Trump Penthouse Is Connected to Chinese Intelligence Front Group". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- Huang, Zheping (March 16, 2017). "An intricate web ties the woman who paid $16 million for Trump's condo to China's power elite". Quartz. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- Sheridan, Michael (2023-12-03). "Blair is dupe in Chinese spy plot". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
- Mattis, Peter (January 30, 2018). "China's 'Three Warfares' in Perspective". War on the Rocks. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- Marsh, Jenni (December 2018). "The rise and fall of a Belt and Road billionaire". CNN. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- "Row continues over Rajiv Gandhi Foundation and its 'Chinese' donation connection". The Economic Times. 26 June 2020. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- Cavanaugh, Joshua (June 3, 2020). "U.S.-China Sanya Initiative Dialogue: Report from the 11th Meeting". EastWest Institute. Archived from the original on 2020-09-05. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- "Retired foreign military officers meet". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. October 18, 2009. Archived from the original on October 19, 2009.
- Kan, Shirley A. (July 25, 2013). "U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
- Garnaut, John (2013-05-24). "China gets into the business of making friends". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2020-07-06. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
External links
- Official website
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The China Association for International Friendly Contact CAIFC is a united front organization subordinate to the Liaison Bureau of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission CAIFC was founded in 1984 and is active in overseas influence operations to promote the interests of the Chinese Communist Party CCP China Association for International Friendly Contact中国国际友好联络会AbbreviationCAIFCFormation1984 41 years ago 1984 LocationBeijingChairmanChen YuanVice PresidentDeng RongParent organizationLiaison Bureau of the Political Work Department of the Central Military CommissionSubsidiariesCenter for Peace and Development StudiesAffiliationsChinese Communist PartyWebsitewww wbr caifc wbr org wbr cn China Association for International Friendly ContactSimplified Chinese中国国际友好联络会Traditional Chinese中國國際友好聯絡會TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinZhōngguo Guoji Yǒuhǎo Lianluo huiAlternative Chinese nameChinese友联会TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinYǒulianhui According to a 2018 report by the United States China Economic and Security Review Commission CAIFC performs dual roles of intelligence collection and conducting propaganda and perception management campaigns The reported added CAIFC has additional ties to the Ministries of State Security Civil Affairs and Foreign Affairs and it is a platform for deploying undercover intelligence gatherers In addition to sending intelligence collectors abroad CAIFC sponsors trips to China by foreign military and veteran groups businesspeople and former politicians which typically include contact with hand picked PLA personnel According to academic Arthur Ding Shu fan CAIFC is really an intelligence agency affiliated with the General Political Department to study foreign military strategies Its goal is to come up with measures to destroy the PLA s enemies CAIFC s chairman is Chen Yuan who replaced Li Zhaoxing CAIFC operates an affiliated think tank called the Center for Peace and Development Studies HistoryThe China Association for International Friendly Contact was founded in Beijing China in December 1984 It was founded at the behest of Wang Zhen Wang Shoudao Huang Hua with the objective of fostering international amicable exchanges and collaboration among civil society as well as advancing global peace and development Scholar Anne Marie Brady stated that CAIFC traditionally interacted with a wider range of groups than did the Chinese People s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and had close links to Deng Xiaoping CAIFC s vice president is Deng Rong a daughter of Deng Xiaoping In 2007 a founding member of CAIFC Wang Qingqan was sentenced to death for spying on behalf of Japan In 2015 CAIFC s head Xing Yunming was arrested on corruption charges CAIFC has hosted forums with prominent executives and political leaders such as Bill Gates Tony Blair John Howard and Malcolm McCusker The organization has maintained cooperative relationships with private Chinese companies such as CEFC China Energy and its former head Ye Jianming In June 2020 it was reported that CAIFC had provided financial support to the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation Sanya Initiative Since 2008 CAIFC has partnered with Tung Chee hwa s China United States Exchange Foundation CUSEF and the EastWest Institute to organize forums termed the U S China Sanya Initiative between retired People s Liberation Army officers and retired U S military personnel CAIFC was reported to have unsuccessfully attempted to influence retired U S military officers including retired admiral William Owens to lobby against U S arms sales to Taiwan and to delay a Pentagon report on the capabilities of the People s Liberation Army See alsoChinese intelligence activity abroad Chinese information operations and information warfare Political warfareReferencesWortzel Larry M March 1 2014 The Chinese People s Liberation Army and Information Warfare Monographs Collaborative Studies amp Irps Strategic Studies Institute 33 34 JSTOR resrep11757 Archived from the original on 30 October 2022 Retrieved 2 December 2023 Gill Bates Mulvenon James 2002 Chinese Military Related Think Tanks and Research Institutions The China Quarterly 171 171 617 624 doi 10 1017 S0009443902000384 ISSN 0305 7410 JSTOR 4618772 S2CID 154828240 Joske Alex June 1 2020 The party speaks for you Foreign interference and the Chinese Communist Party s united front system Australian Strategic Policy Institute JSTOR resrep25132 Archived from the original on June 9 2020 Retrieved June 9 2020 Hsiao Russell June 26 2019 A Preliminary Survey of CCP Influence Operations in Japan Jamestown Foundation Archived from the original on December 7 2019 Retrieved 2019 11 30 Diamond Larry Schell Orville eds 2019 China s Influence and American Interests Promoting Constructive Vigilance PDF Chicago Hoover Institution Press pp 23 24 ISBN 978 0 8179 2288 7 OCLC 1104533323 Archived PDF from the original on May 14 2020 Stokes Mark Hsiao Russell October 14 2013 The People s Liberation Army General Political Department Political Warfare with Chinese Characteristics PDF Project 2049 Institute Archived PDF from the original on March 14 2019 Retrieved 2019 11 30 Bowe Alexander August 24 2018 China s Overseas United Front Work Background and Implications for the United States PDF United States China Economic and Security Review Commission p 9 Archived PDF from the original on September 9 2018 Retrieved November 30 2019 Chan Minnie 2015 03 04 Chinese military intelligence chief Xing Yunming held in graft inquiry South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 2023 06 05 Retrieved 2023 12 03 陈元 会长 中国国际友好联络会 China Association for International Friendly Contact Archived from the original on 2022 12 26 Retrieved 2022 12 26 Wade Geoff 2013 11 12 Spying beyond the facade The Strategist Australian Strategic Policy Institute Archived from the original on 2019 12 22 Retrieved 2019 11 30 Report to Congress of the U S China Economic and Security Review Commission PDF United States China Economic and Security Review Commission 2011 p 339 Archived PDF from the original on 2019 08 10 Retrieved 2020 07 07 Faligot Roger June 2019 Chinese Spies From Chairman Mao to Xi Jinping Translated by Lehrer Natasha C Hurst amp Co pp 247 248 ISBN 978 1 78738 096 7 OCLC 1104999295 新华通讯社 2011 中华人民共和国年鉴 in Chinese 中国年鉴社 p 614 Retrieved 2025 02 07 中国国际友好联络会简介 中国国际友好联络会 2015 04 15 Archived from the original on 2017 01 18 China 对外文化联络局 1993 中国对外文化交流概览 1949 1991 in Chinese p 523 ISBN 978 7 80091 414 0 Retrieved 2025 02 07 Brady Anne Marie 2000 Making the foreign serve China managing foreigners in the People s Republic of China Thesis doi 10 25911 5d5fccdac8aba OCLC 223059044 Kroll Andy Choma Russ March 15 2017 Businesswoman Who Bought Trump Penthouse Is Connected to Chinese Intelligence Front Group Mother Jones Archived from the original on August 30 2020 Retrieved September 4 2020 Huang Zheping March 16 2017 An intricate web ties the woman who paid 16 million for Trump s condo to China s power elite Quartz Archived from the original on December 6 2019 Retrieved July 5 2020 Sheridan Michael 2023 12 03 Blair is dupe in Chinese spy plot The Times ISSN 0140 0460 Retrieved 2023 12 03 Mattis Peter January 30 2018 China s Three Warfares in Perspective War on the Rocks Archived from the original on October 26 2019 Retrieved September 4 2020 Marsh Jenni December 2018 The rise and fall of a Belt and Road billionaire CNN Archived from the original on July 5 2020 Retrieved September 4 2020 Row continues over Rajiv Gandhi Foundation and its Chinese donation connection The Economic Times 26 June 2020 Archived from the original on 27 September 2020 Retrieved September 5 2020 Cavanaugh Joshua June 3 2020 U S China Sanya Initiative Dialogue Report from the 11th Meeting EastWest Institute Archived from the original on 2020 09 05 Retrieved 2020 09 05 Retired foreign military officers meet Honolulu Star Bulletin October 18 2009 Archived from the original on October 19 2009 Kan Shirley A July 25 2013 U S China Military Contacts Issues for Congress PDF Congressional Research Service Archived PDF from the original on September 27 2020 Retrieved September 27 2020 Garnaut John 2013 05 24 China gets into the business of making friends The Sydney Morning Herald Archived from the original on 2020 07 06 Retrieved 2020 07 06 External linksOfficial website