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The Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) is a political party in Nepal and a splinter group from the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) formed on March 5, 1998. Sahana Pradhan was the chair of the party and Bam Dev Gautam the general secretary.
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General Secretary | Bam Dev Gautam |
| Founded | 5 March 1998 |
| Dissolved | 15 February 2002 |
| Split from | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) |
| Merged into | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) |
| Headquarters | Rudranagar Marg-359, Ratopul, Kathmandu, Nepal |
| Ideology | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| Colours | red |
| |
History
Within the CPN (UML) a power struggle had taken place after the death of Madan Bhandari. Gautam and Pradhan advocated a tactical alliance with the Rastriya Prajatantra Party, which the CPN (UML) general secretary Madhav Kumar Nepal opposed. Moreover, the CPN (ML) opposed the Mahakali river treaty with India. The CPN (ML) described the split in the following wordings in the manifesto: "[The] CPN-ML was born as a result of revolt by revolutionary and patriotic force against national capitalist, and liquidationist policies and programmes of the CPN-UML. This was not the revolt for the sake of revolt; it was the revolt to restructure and re-organise the communist movement based on the principles of revolutionary Marxism."
CPN (ML) won over the majority of the party membership in the Kathmandu Valley and almost half of the parliamentary group of CPN (UML).[citation needed]. From September to December that year, the CPN (ML) took part in the government led by Girija Prasad Koirala.
In the 1999 parliamentary elections, the CPN (ML) got 6.4% of the votes nationwide, but failed to win a single seat. The division of the communists directly contributed to the electoral victory of the Nepali Congress, which had fewer votes than the CPN (ML) and CPN (UML) combined.
In January 2002, the CPN (ML) formed a three-member team to negotiate re-unification with the CPN (UML). The team was headed by R.K. Mainali. On February 15, 2002, the CPN (ML) reunified with the CPN (UML); however, C. P. Mainali, an important party leader, refused to go along and reconstituted his own CPN (ML).
Electoral performance
Nepalese legislative elections
| Election | Leader | Votes | Seats | Resulting government | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | ||||
| 1999 | Bam Dev Gautam | 567,987 | 6.59 | 0 | Nepali Congress |
See also
- List of communist parties in Nepal
References
- "CPN-ML central committee meets". Nepalnews.com. Mercantile Communications Pvt. Ltd. 10 October 2001. Archived from the original on 2 November 2004. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- Parajulee, Ramjee P.. The Democratic Transition in Nepal. Rowman & Littlefield, 2000. p. 289
- "Main Event of the Year : Formation and Dissolution of Political Parties in Nepal". Human Rights Internet. Archived from the original on 20 February 2005. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- "ML politburo meets to discuss unity with UML". Nepalnews.com. Mercantile Communications Pvt. Ltd. 29 January 2002. Archived from the original on 10 February 2005. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- "UML, ML to merge Friday". Nepalnews.com. Mercantile Communications Pvt. Ltd. 13 February 2002. Archived from the original on 13 March 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
Author: www.NiNa.Az
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The Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist is a political party in Nepal and a splinter group from the Communist Party of Nepal Unified Marxist Leninist formed on March 5 1998 Sahana Pradhan was the chair of the party and Bam Dev Gautam the general secretary Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist न प ल कम य न ष ट प र ट म र क सव द ल न नव द General SecretaryBam Dev GautamFounded5 March 1998Dissolved15 February 2002Split fromCommunist Party of Nepal Unified Marxist Leninist Merged intoCommunist Party of Nepal Unified Marxist Leninist HeadquartersRudranagar Marg 359 Ratopul Kathmandu NepalIdeologyCommunism Marxism LeninismPolitical positionLeft wingColoursredPolitics of NepalPolitical partiesElectionsHistoryWithin the CPN UML a power struggle had taken place after the death of Madan Bhandari Gautam and Pradhan advocated a tactical alliance with the Rastriya Prajatantra Party which the CPN UML general secretary Madhav Kumar Nepal opposed Moreover the CPN ML opposed the Mahakali river treaty with India The CPN ML described the split in the following wordings in the manifesto The CPN ML was born as a result of revolt by revolutionary and patriotic force against national capitalist and liquidationist policies and programmes of the CPN UML This was not the revolt for the sake of revolt it was the revolt to restructure and re organise the communist movement based on the principles of revolutionary Marxism CPN ML won over the majority of the party membership in the Kathmandu Valley and almost half of the parliamentary group of CPN UML citation needed From September to December that year the CPN ML took part in the government led by Girija Prasad Koirala In the 1999 parliamentary elections the CPN ML got 6 4 of the votes nationwide but failed to win a single seat The division of the communists directly contributed to the electoral victory of the Nepali Congress which had fewer votes than the CPN ML and CPN UML combined In January 2002 the CPN ML formed a three member team to negotiate re unification with the CPN UML The team was headed by R K Mainali On February 15 2002 the CPN ML reunified with the CPN UML however C P Mainali an important party leader refused to go along and reconstituted his own CPN ML Electoral performanceNepalese legislative elections Election Leader Votes Seats Resulting government 1999 Bam Dev Gautam 567 987 6 59 0 Nepali CongressSee alsoList of communist parties in NepalReferences CPN ML central committee meets Nepalnews com Mercantile Communications Pvt Ltd 10 October 2001 Archived from the original on 2 November 2004 Retrieved 4 March 2012 Parajulee Ramjee P The Democratic Transition in Nepal Rowman amp Littlefield 2000 p 289 Main Event of the Year Formation and Dissolution of Political Parties in Nepal Human Rights Internet Archived from the original on 20 February 2005 Retrieved 4 March 2012 ML politburo meets to discuss unity with UML Nepalnews com Mercantile Communications Pvt Ltd 29 January 2002 Archived from the original on 10 February 2005 Retrieved 4 March 2012 UML ML to merge Friday Nepalnews com Mercantile Communications Pvt Ltd 13 February 2002 Archived from the original on 13 March 2009 Retrieved 4 March 2012