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The Gold Coast Historic District is a residential area in Richland, Washington, United States. The town that was built during the World War II Manhattan Project to house workers at the Hanford atomic plant. The homes within the district date from 1948–49 and are associated with the Cold War expansion of plutonium manufacturing at the plant.
Gold Coast Historic District | |
U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
U.S. Historic district | |
 F-type letter houses in 2007 | |
 | |
| Location | Roughly bounded by Willis Street to the north, Davison Avenue and Hunt Avenue to the east, Davison Avenue to the south, and George Washington Way to the west, Richland, Washington |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 46°17′52″N 119°16′17″W / 46.29777°N 119.27152°W |
| Area | 890 acres (360 ha) |
| Built | 1948-49 |
| Architect | Gustav Albin Pehrson; Hoffman Smith and Wight Company; et al. |
| Architectural style | Modern Movement |
| NRHP reference No. | 04000315 |
| Added to NRHP | March 7, 2005 |
History
From its inception in 1943, when it displaced the existing village at the site, wartime Richland grew to a population of 25,000 by 1945. It was built up rapidly in stages under a master plan that covered residential areas, commercial centers and government facilities along with all related infrastructure. Housing was built in tracts and clustered by demographic (apartments for singles, houses for families, etc.) and, to some extent, income. All land and buildings were owned by the government. Residents paid a nominal rent and were assigned their units through waiting lists. Because homes were allocated based on family size and need, there were a number of floor plans available. These were each identified by a letter of the alphabet, and so came to be known as "alphabet" houses.
With the advent of the Cold War, plutonium production at the Hanford plant was ramped up, resulting in a need for increased staffing of the technical and administrative ranks. This in turn created a need for new housing in Richland. Accordingly, new neighborhoods were created in 1948–49. The historic district comprises one of these neighborhoods. Because the housing was intended for upper-income families and was near the Columbia River, it came to be known as the "Gold Coast." The moniker was in use for the area as early as 1952.
The motivation for seeking a place in the National Register arose from an inventory of 5000 of the alphabet houses prepared in the early 2000s by local residents interested in documenting the unique aspects of Richland's built environment. In 2004, the Governor's Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (GACHP) began reviewing the City's Gold Coast Historic District preservation application. The district, comprising 118 contributing and 45 noncontributing properties was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
See also
References
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- "Home Blown: The History of the Homes of Richland". City of Richland. Archived from the original (pdf) on July 18, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
- "Richland Favoritism Hit!". Tri-City Herald. Pasco, Washington. February 17, 1952. p. 1.
- "Historic Preservation". City of Richland. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
- "Nomination Form for Gold Coast Historic District". National Park Service. and accompanying pictures
External links
Media related to Gold Coast Historic District (Richland, Washington) at Wikimedia Commons
- Guide to alphabet houses in Richland
- Benton County Historical Society guide to letter houses in Richland
Author: www.NiNa.Az
Publication date:
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The Gold Coast Historic District is a residential area in Richland Washington United States The town that was built during the World War II Manhattan Project to house workers at the Hanford atomic plant The homes within the district date from 1948 49 and are associated with the Cold War expansion of plutonium manufacturing at the plant Gold Coast Historic DistrictU S National Register of Historic PlacesU S Historic districtF type letter houses in 2007LocationRoughly bounded by Willis Street to the north Davison Avenue and Hunt Avenue to the east Davison Avenue to the south and George Washington Way to the west Richland WashingtonCoordinates46 17 52 N 119 16 17 W 46 29777 N 119 27152 W 46 29777 119 27152Area890 acres 360 ha Built1948 49ArchitectGustav Albin Pehrson Hoffman Smith and Wight Company et al Architectural styleModern MovementNRHP reference No 04000315Added to NRHPMarch 7 2005HistoryFrom its inception in 1943 when it displaced the existing village at the site wartime Richland grew to a population of 25 000 by 1945 It was built up rapidly in stages under a master plan that covered residential areas commercial centers and government facilities along with all related infrastructure Housing was built in tracts and clustered by demographic apartments for singles houses for families etc and to some extent income All land and buildings were owned by the government Residents paid a nominal rent and were assigned their units through waiting lists Because homes were allocated based on family size and need there were a number of floor plans available These were each identified by a letter of the alphabet and so came to be known as alphabet houses With the advent of the Cold War plutonium production at the Hanford plant was ramped up resulting in a need for increased staffing of the technical and administrative ranks This in turn created a need for new housing in Richland Accordingly new neighborhoods were created in 1948 49 The historic district comprises one of these neighborhoods Because the housing was intended for upper income families and was near the Columbia River it came to be known as the Gold Coast The moniker was in use for the area as early as 1952 The motivation for seeking a place in the National Register arose from an inventory of 5000 of the alphabet houses prepared in the early 2000s by local residents interested in documenting the unique aspects of Richland s built environment In 2004 the Governor s Advisory Council on Historic Preservation GACHP began reviewing the City s Gold Coast Historic District preservation application The district comprising 118 contributing and 45 noncontributing properties was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005 See alsoNational Register of Historic Places listings in Benton County WashingtonReferences National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service March 13 2009 Home Blown The History of the Homes of Richland City of Richland Archived from the original pdf on July 18 2011 Retrieved November 14 2010 Richland Favoritism Hit Tri City Herald Pasco Washington February 17 1952 p 1 Historic Preservation City of Richland Archived from the original on September 27 2011 Retrieved May 18 2010 Nomination Form for Gold Coast Historic District National Park Service and accompanying picturesExternal linksMedia related to Gold Coast Historic District Richland Washington at Wikimedia Commons Guide to alphabet houses in Richland Benton County Historical Society guide to letter houses in Richland