This article needs to be updated.(January 2025) |
Listed are major episodes of civil unrest in the United States. This list does not include the numerous incidents of destruction and violence associated with various sporting events.
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (October 2018) |
18th century
- 1783 – Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783, June 20. Anti-government protest by soldiers of the Continental Army against the Congress of the Confederation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- 1786 – Shays's Rebellion, August 29, 1786 – February 3, 1787, Western Massachusetts
- 1786 – Paper Money Riot, September 20, Exeter, New Hampshire
- 1788 – Doctors Mob Riot, New York City
- 1791–1794 – Whiskey Rebellion, Western Pennsylvania (anti-excise tax on whiskey)
- 1799 – Fries's Rebellion, 1799–1800, Tax revolt by Pennsylvania Dutch farmers, Pennsylvania
19th century
1800–1849
- 1811 - 1811 German Coast uprising, slave revolt in the Territory of Orleans
- 1812 – Baltimore riots, these took place shortly before the War of 1812
- 1824 – Hard Scrabble and Snow Town Riots, 1824 & 1831 respectively, Providence, RI (race riots)
- 1829 – Cincinnati riots of 1829, August 15–22, Cincinnati, Ohio; race riots triggered by labor competition between Irish immigrants and southern black migrants
- 1831 – Nat Turner's Rebellion, August 21–23, Southampton County, Virginia
- 1834 – Anti-abolitionist riot, New York City
- 1834 – Philadelphia race riot, August 12– 14
- 1834 – Attack on Canterbury Female Boarding School, Canterbury, Connecticut, one of the first schools for African American girls
- 1835 – Baltimore bank riot, August 6–9
- 1835 – , numerous riots throughout 1835 targeting abolitionists, Boston, Massachusetts
- 1835 – Snow Riot, Washington D.C.; race riot caused by labor competition
- 1835 – Destruction of Noyes Academy, Canaan, New Hampshire, a racially integrated school
- 1835–1836 – Toledo War, a boundary dispute between states of Michigan and Ohio
- 1836 – Cincinnati Riots of 1836, Cincinnati, Ohio (race riots)
- 1837 – Flour Riots, New York City
- 1837 – Murder of abolitionist Elijah Lovejoy
- 1838 – Burning of Pennsylvania Hall; a lecture hall built with the intention of debating abolition, women's rights, and other reforms is burned down only 4 days after opening.
- 1839 – Honey War, Iowa-Missouri border
- 1839 – Anti-Rent War, Hudson Valley, New York
- 1841 – Dorr Rebellion, Rhode Island
- 1841 – Cincinnati Riots of 1841, early September, Cincinnati, Ohio (race riot)
- 1842 – Lombard Street Riot, (a.k.a. the Abolition Riots), August 1, Philadelphia
- 1842 – Muncy Abolition riot of 1842
- 1844 – Philadelphia Nativist Riots, May 6–8, July 6–7, Philadelphia (anti-Catholic)
- 1845 – Milwaukee Bridge War
- 1849 – Astor Place riot, May 10, New York City, (anti-British)
1850–1859
- 1851 – Christiana Riot, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
- 1853 – Cincinnati Riot of 1853, Cincinnati, Ohio (anti-Catholic)
- 1855 – Cincinnati riots of 1855 (anti-immigration)
- 1855 – Lager Beer Riot, April 21, Chicago, Illinois
- 1855 – Portland Rum Riot, June 2, Portland, Maine
- 1855 – Bloody Monday, Know-Nothing Party riot, August 6, Louisville, Kentucky (anti-immigration)
- 1855 – Detroit brothel riots, 1855–1859, Detroit, Michigan
- 1856 – Sacking of Lawrence, Kansas, May 21, 1856, when proslavery settlers ransacked Lawrence, Kansas, founded by antislavery Yankees. Kansas Territory became known as Bleeding Kansas.
- 1856 – Battle of Seattle (1856), Jan 26, Attack by Native American tribesmen upon Seattle, Washington.
- 1856 – Pottawatomie massacre, May 24, Franklin County, Kansas
- 1856 – Baltimore Know-Nothing riots of 1856, (anti-immigration)
- 1856 – San Francisco Vigilance Movement, San Francisco, California
- 1857 – Know-Nothing Riot, June 1, Washington D.C. (anti-immigration)
- 1857 – New York City Police Riot, June 16, New York City
- 1857 – Dead Rabbits Riot, July 4–5, New York City
- 1858 – Know-Nothing Riot 1858, New Orleans, Louisiana (anti-immigration)
- 1859 – John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, October 16, Harpers Ferry, Virginia
1860–1869
- 1861–1865: American Civil War, April 12, 1861–May 26, 1865, United States
- 1861 – Baltimore Riot of 1861, April 19, (a.k.a. the Pratt Street Riot), Baltimore, Maryland
- 1861 – Camp Jackson Affair, May 10, Union forces clash with Confederate sympathizers on the streets of St. Louis, 28 dead, 100 injured, St. Louis, Missouri
- 1862 – 1862 Brooklyn riot occurred August 4 between the New York Metropolitan Police against a white mob attacking African American strike-breakers at a Tobacco Factory
- 1862 – Buffalo riot of 1862, August 12, Buffalo, New York (labor riot)
- 1863 – Detroit race riot of 1863, March 6
- 1863 - Tally's War/Skunk River War, Keokuk County, Iowa
- 1863 – Southern bread riots, April 2, Riots which broke out in the South during the Civil War due to food shortages throughout the Confederate States of America
- 1863 – Battle of Fort Fizzle, June, also known as the Holmes County Draft Riots, active resistance to the draft during the Civil War, Holmes County, Ohio
- 1863 – New York City draft riots, July 13–16, (anti-draft)
- 1864 – Charleston Riot, March 28, Charleston, Illinois
- 1865 – April 1–3, 1865 Burning of Richmond The endgame of the Civil War
- 1866 – Memphis Riots of 1866, May 1–3, Race riot that broke out during Reconstruction, Memphis, Tennessee
- 1866 – New Orleans riot, July 30, New Orleans, Louisiana
- 1867 – , July 10, Franklin, Tennessee
- 1867 – , July 26, Rogersville, Tennessee
- 1868 – Pulaski Riot, Pulaski, Tennessee (race riot)
1870–1879

- 1870 – First New York City Orange riot, Irish Catholics versus Irish Protestants
- 1870 – Kirk-Holden war, July–November, Caswell and Alamance counties North Carolina
- 1870 – Mamaroneck Riot, labor riot between Italian and Irish laborers
- 1870 – Eutaw Riot, Eutaw, Alabama, Ku Klux Klan attacked a Republican rally
- 1871 – Second New York City Orange riot
- 1871 – Meridian race riot of 1871, March, Meridian, Mississippi
- 1871 – Los Angeles anti-Chinese riot, Los Angeles, California
- 1873 – Colfax massacre, April 13, Colfax, Louisiana (race related)
- 1874 – Coushatta massacre, August, An attack by the White League on Republican officeholders and freedmen, Coushatta, Louisiana
- 1874 – Election Riot of 1874, Barbour County, Alabama (race related)
- 1874 – Tompkins Square Riot, New York City (poverty)
- 1874 – Battle of Liberty Place, New Orleans, Louisiana (anti-Reconstruction)
- 1874–1875 – Vicksburg massacre, Vicksburg, Mississippi (anti-Reconstruction)
- 1876 – South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876, South Carolina (race riots)
- 1877 – Widespread rioting occurred across the US as part of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877:
- Baltimore railroad strike in Baltimore, Maryland
- Chicago railroad strike of 1877, Chicago, Illinois
- Philadelphia Railroad Strike, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Pittsburgh Railway Riots, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Reading Railroad massacre, Reading, Pennsylvania
- Saint Louis general strike, July, East St. Louis, Illinois
- Scranton General Strike, in Scranton, Pennsylvania
- Shamokin uprising, Shamokin, Pennsylvania
- 1877 – San Francisco Riot of 1877 (anti-Chinese immigration)
1880–1889
- 1880 – 1880 Garret Mountain May Day riot, May 1, Paterson, New Jersey
- 1882 – Greenwood, New York, insurrection of 1882
- 1884 – Cincinnati riots of 1884, March 28–30, Cincinnati, Ohio
- 1885 – Rock Springs massacre, September 2, 1885, white miners attack Chinese miners; 28 killed, 15 injured, Rock Springs, Wyoming
- 1886 – Seattle riot of 1886, February 6–9, Seattle, Washington (anti-Chinese)
- 1886 – Haymarket riot, May 4, Chicago, Illinois (labor riot)
- 1886 – Bay View Massacre, May 4; 1400 workers march for eight hour work day; 7 killed and several more wounded after confrontation with National Guard. Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- 1887 – Reservoir war, April 25; a minor insurrection against the State of Ohio to destroy a canal feeder reservoir and other canal infrastructure. Antwerp, Ohio
- 1887 – Thibodaux Massacre, November 22–25; a racial attack mounted by white paramilitary groups in Thibodaux, Louisiana in November 1887 Thibodaux, Louisiana
- 1888 – Jaybird-Woodpecker War, 1888–90, two factions of Democratic Party fight for control, Fort Bend County, Texas
- 1889 – 1889 Forrest City riot, May 18, Forrest City, Arkansas (race riot)
- 1889 – , December 25, Jesup, Georgia
1890–1899
- 1891 – Hennessy Affair, New Orleans, Louisiana (anti-Italian)
- 1891 - Morewood massacre, United Mine Workers strike
- 1892 – Homestead strike, July 6, 1892, Homestead, Pennsylvania
- 1892–1893 – Mitcham War, Clarke County, Alabama; group of young rural farmers attack nearby businessmen, possibly motivated by 1892 election
- 1894 – May Day riots of 1894, May 1, Cleveland, Ohio (labor riot)
- 1894 – American Railway Union striking Pullman factory workers near Chicago, Illinois
- 1894 – Pullman strike American Railway Union strike versus federal troops, many cities west of Detroit
- 1894 – Bituminous Coal Miners' Strike, coal mining regions
- 1895 – New Orleans dockworkers riot, New Orleans, Louisiana
- 1897 – Lattimer massacre, September 1897, near Hazleton, Pennsylvania (labor massacre)
- 1898 – 1898 Tampa riot, June 6–7, Tampa, Florida; confrontation between white and segregated black soldiers
- 1898 – Battle of Virden, October 12, Coal strike; 11 killed, 35 wounded, Virden, Illinois
- 1898 – Phoenix election riot, November 8, Greenwood County, South Carolina (race riot)
- 1898 – Wilmington insurrection, November 10, Wilmington, North Carolina (coordinated terrorist attack, race riot and coup d'état against blacks and reconstructionists)
- 1899 – Pana riot, April 10, Coal mine labor conflict; 7 killed, 6 wounded, Pana, Illinois
- 1899 – Coeur d'Alene, Idaho labor confrontation of 1899
20th century
1900–1909
- 1900 – Akron Riot of 1900, Akron, Ohio
- 1900 – New Orleans Riot (race riots)
- 1900 – , August 18, Liberty County, Georgia
- 1900 – New York City Race Riot
- 1901 – Denver Riots, Denver, Colorado
- 1901 – Pierce City Riots, Pierce City, Missouri
- 1903 – Colorado Labor Wars, 1903–1904
- 1903 – Anthracite Coal Strike, Eastern Pennsylvania
- 1903 – Evansville Race Riot, Evansville, Indiana
- 1905 – 1905 Chicago teamsters' strike, April 7 – July 19, Conflict between the Teamsters Union and the Employers' Association of Chicago by the end, 21 people killed and 416 injured, mostly workers. Chicago, IL
- 1906 – Rioting and looting after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake
- 1906 – Atlanta Race Riot, Atlanta, Georgia
- 1907 – Bellingham riots, Bellingham, Washington (anti-Indian riots)
- 1908 – Springfield Race Riot, Springfield, Illinois (anti-Black riots)
- 1909 – Greek Town riot, February 21, South Omaha, Nebraska (anti-Greek riots)
1910–1919
- 1910 – Johnson–Jeffries riots (race riots)
- 1910–1919 – Bandit War Southern Texas
- 1910 – Philadelphia general strike (1910), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- 1912 – Lawrence textile strike, Lawrence, Massachusetts (January to March)
- 1912 – Grabow riot (July 7); (labor riot)
- 1913 – Wheatland Riot, August 3, Wheatland, California (labor riot)
- 1913 – Paterson silk strike, February 25 – July 28 Paterson, New Jersey
- 1913 – Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914, Calumet, Michigan
- 1913 – Colorado Coalfield War, September 23 – April 29, 1914, Southern Colorado (labor riot)
- 1913 – Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913, October 30 – November 7, Indianapolis, Indiana
- 1914 – Ludlow massacre, April 20, Ludlow, Colorado (labor massacre)
- 1914 – Macaroni Riots, August 29 – September 7, Federal Hill, Providence, Rhode Island
- 1916 – Preparedness Day bombing, July 22, San Francisco, California
- 1916 – Everett massacre, November 5, Everett, Washington (labor massacre)
- 1917 – Bath riots, January 28–30, El Paso, Texas
- 1917 – East St. Louis Race Riots, July 2, St. Louis, Missouri & East St. Louis, Illinois (race riots triggered by labor competition)
- 1917 – Chester race riot, July 25–29, Chester, Pennsylvania
- 1917 – Springfield Vigilante Riot, Springfield, Missouri
- 1917 – Green Corn Rebellion, August 3, A brief popular uprising advocating for the rural poor and against military conscription, Central Oklahoma
- 1917 – Houston Race riot, August 23, Houston, Texas
- 1917 – St. Paul Streetcar Riots, October and December, St. Paul, Minnesota
- 1918 – Detroit trolley riot, Detroit, Michigan
- 1918 – Philadelphia Race Riot, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- 1919 – Seattle General Strike, February 6–11, Seattle, Washington
- 1919 – May Day Riots, May 1, Cleveland, Ohio, Boston, Massachusetts, New York City, New York (state) (labor riots triggered by Eugene V. Debs' conviction, and American intervention in the Russian Civil War)
- 1919 – Red Summer, white riots against blacks
- (February 8)
- (March 14)
- Morgan County, West Virginia (April 10)
- Jenkins County, Georgia (April 13)
- Charleston, South Carolina (May 10)
- (May 10)
- New London, Connecticut (May 29)
- Putnam County, Georgia (May 27–29)
- (May 31)
- Memphis, Tennessee (June 13)
- New London, Connecticut (June 13)
- Annapolis, Maryland (June 27)
- Macon, Mississippi (June 27)
- Bisbee, Arizona (July 3)
- Dublin, Georgia (July 6)
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (July 7)
- Coatesville, Pennsylvania (July 8)
- (July 9)
- Longview, Texas (July 10–12)
- Indianapolis, Indiana (July 14)
- Port Arthur, Texas (July 15)
- Washington, D.C. (July 19–24)
- Norfolk, Virginia (July 21)
- (July 23)
- Darby, Pennsylvania (July 23)
- Hobson City, Alabama (July 26)
- Chicago, Illinois (July 27 – August 3), one of the largest episodes in American history
- Newberry, South Carolina (July 28)
- (July 31)
- Syracuse, New York (July 31)
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (July 31)
- (August 4)
- Texarkana, Texas riot of 1919 (August 6)
- (August 21)
- Knoxville, Tennessee (August 30)
- Ellenton, South Carolina (September 15–21)
- Omaha, Nebraska (September 28–29)
- Elaine, Arkansas (October 1–2)
- Baltimore, Maryland (October 1–2)
- Corbin, Kentucky (October 31, 1919)
- Wilmington, Delaware (November 13)
- 1919 – Annapolis riot of 1919, June 27, Annapolis, Maryland
- 1919 – Boston Police Strike, September 9–11, Boston, Massachusetts
- 1919 – Steel Strike of 1919, September 22 – January 8 Pennsylvania
- 1919 – Coal Strike of 1919, November 1 – December 10 Pennsylvania
- 1919 – Centralia Massacre, November 11, Centralia, Washington (labor massacre)
1920–1929
- 1920 – 1920 Lexington riots, Feb 20, Lexington, KY
- 1920 – Battle of Matewan, May 20, Matewan, West Virginia (labor massacre)
- 1920 – Ocoee massacre, November 2–3, Ocoee, Florida (race massacre on election day)
- 1921 – Tulsa Race Massacre, May 31 – June 1, Tulsa, Oklahoma
- 1921 – Battle of Blair Mountain, August–September, Logan County, West Virginia; labor massacre in which up to 100 people were killed
- 1922 – Herrin Massacre, June 21–22, Herrin, Illinois (labor massacre)
- 1922 – Straw Hat Riot, September 13–15, New York City, New York
- 1922 – Perry race riot, December 14–15, Perry, Florida
- 1923 – Rosewood Massacre, January 1–7, Rosewood, Florida (race massacre)
- 1925 – Ossian Sweet incident, September, Detroit, Michigan
- 1927 – Yakima Valley Anti-Filipino Riot, November 8–11, Yakima Valley
- 1927 – Columbine Mine Massacre, November 21, Serene, Colorado
- 1929 – Loray Mill strike, Gastonia, North Carolina
1930–1939
- 1930 – Watsonville Riots, January 19–23, Watsonville, California (race riots)
- 1931 – Battle of Evarts, May 5, Harlan County, Kentucky (labor massacre)
- 1931 – The Housing Protests, August 3, Chicago, Illinois
- 1931 - Iowa Cow War, September 21–25, Cedar County, Iowa
- 1931 – Hawaii Riot, Hawaii
- 1931–1932 Harlan County War, Harlan County, Kentucky, Part of the Coal Wars and resulted in at least 5 total deaths.
- 1932 – Bonus Army March, Spring/Summer 1932, Washington, D.C.
- 1932 – Ford Hunger March, March 7, 3,000 unemployed workers march on Ford Motors, five are killed, River Rouge plant, Dearborn, Michigan
- 1934 – Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 1934 – Auto-Lite strike, April 4 – June 3, the "Battle of Toledo" riot, Toledo, Ohio
- 1934 – 1934 West Coast Longshore Strike, May 9 – October 12, San Francisco Bay Area, California; Portland, Oregon; Seattle, Washington
- 1934 – Textile workers strike (1934)
- 1934 – Detroit World Series riot, October 10, Detroit, Michigan
- 1935 – Harlem Riot, March 19–20, New York City; first "modern" race riot due to attacks turning from against people to against property
- 1935 – Southern Tenant Farmers' Union Riot, Arkansas
- 1935 – Terre Haute General Strike, July 22–23, A labor dispute between an enameling company and a labor union led to a two-day general strike. Indiana National Guard was called out and martial law was declared by the Governor. The city was under a state of martial law for six months. It was the third general strike in U.S. History. Terre Haute, Indiana
- 1937 – Flint Sit-Down Strike, General Motors' Fisher Body Plant, Flint, Michigan
- 1937 – Battle of the Overpass, May 26, Dearborn, Michigan; members of United Auto Workers (UAW) clash with Henry Ford's security guards
- 1937 – Republic Steel Strike, May 30, Chicago, Illinois
1940–1949
- 1942 – Sojourner Truth Homes Riot, February 28, Detroit, Michigan (race riot)
- 1943 – Beaumont race riot of 1943, June, Beaumont, Texas
- 1943 – Zoot Suit Riots, July 3, Los Angeles, California (anti-Hispanic and anti-zoot suit)
- 1943 – Detroit race riot of 1943, June 20–21, Detroit, Michigan
- 1943 – Harlem riot of 1943, August 1–3, New York City, New York (race riot)
- 1946 – Columbia race riot of 1946, February 25–26, Columbia, Tennessee
- 1946 – Battle of Athens (1946), August, revolt by citizens against corrupt local government, McMinn County, Tennessee
- 1946 – Airport Homes race riots, Chicago, Illinois
- 1947 – Fernwood Park race riot, mid-August, Fernwood, Chicago, IL
- 1949 – Fairground Park riot, June 21, St. Louis Missouri (race riot)
- 1949 – Anacostia Pool Riot, June 29, Anacostia, Washington, D.C. (race riot)
- 1949 – Peekskill riots, Peekskill, New York (race riot)
- 1949 – Englewood race riot, November 8–12, Englewood, Chicago, IL
1950–1959
- 1950 – San Juan Nationalist revolt, Utuado Uprising, Jayuya Uprising, October 30, Various uprisings against United States Government rule during the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s in Puerto Rico
- 1951 – Cicero race riot of 1951, July 12, Cicero, Illinois
- 1956 – Mansfield School Integration Incident 400 pro-segregationists brandishing weapons and racist signage prevent 12 black children from entering Mansfield High School Mansfield, TX
- 1958 – Battle of Hayes Pond, January 18, Maxton, North Carolina, Armed confrontation between members of the NC Lumbee tribe and the KKK.
- 1959 – Harriett-Henderson Cotton Mills Strike Henderson, North Carolina
- 1959 – 1959 United Mine Workers strike, Coal miners strike in Eastern Kentucky
1960–1969

- 1960 - Biloxi wade-ins, April 24, Biloxi, Mississippi (Race riot)
- 1960 - HUAC riot, May 13, Students protest House Un-American Activities Committee hearings, 12 injured, 64 arrested, San Francisco, California
- 1960 – Newport Jazz Festival Riot, July 2, Newport, Rhode Island
- 1960 – El Cajon Boulevard Riot, August 20, San Diego, California
- 1960 – Ax Handle Saturday, August 27, Jacksonville, Florida (race riot)
- 1962 – Ole Miss riot 1962, September 3 – October 1, The University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi (race riot caused by segregation)
- 1963 – Birmingham riot of 1963, May 11, Birmingham, Alabama (race riot)
- 1963 – Cambridge riot 1963, June 14, Cambridge, Maryland (race riot)
- 1964 – Chester school protests, April 2–26, Chester, Pennsylvania (racially motivated)
- 1964 – 1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests June thru August, St. Augustine, Florida (protests over segregation)
- 1964 – The July 16 killing of James Powell by police in the Yorkville neighborhood just south of East Harlem precipitates a string of race riots in July and August, including:
- 1964 – Harlem Riot of 1964, July 16–22, New York City
- 1964 – Rochester 1964 race riot, July 24–25, Rochester, New York
- 1964 – , August 3–5, A disorderly conduct arrest set off accusations of police brutality and were followed by protests and riots. At least two residents were shot and several police and rioters were injured, Jersey City, NJ
- 1964 – Dixmoor race riot, August 15–17, Dixmoor, Illinois
- 1964 – Philadelphia 1964 race riot, August 28–30, Philadelphia
- 1965 – Selma to Montgomery marches, March 7–25, Alabama
- 1965 – Watts riots, August 11–17, Los Angeles, California (part of the ghetto riots)
- 1966 – Division Street riots, June 12–14, Humboldt Park, Chicago, Illinois (Puerto Rican riots)
- 1966 – Omaha riot of 1966, July 2, Omaha, Nebraska (race riots)
- 1966 – 1966 Chicago West-Side riots, July 12–15, Chicago, Illinois
- 1966 – , July 14–20, New York City, New York, A riot broke out following a dispute between white and black youths. One person was killed and 53 injured. There were three arson incidents and 82 arrests.
- 1966 – Hough riots, July 18–24, Cleveland, Ohio
- 1966 – Compton's Cafeteria Riot, August, San Francisco, California
- 1966 – , August 2–5, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, a riot broke out following the arrest of a Hispanic man for loitering. Hispanic residents also disliked being treated negatively by the police and being ignored by the community. Twenty-six injuries were reported (15 from law enforcement officers and 11 from civilians) and 43 arrests were made. Interference with firefighters occurred.
- 1966 – Marquette Park housing march, August 5, Chicago, Illinois
- 1966 – Waukegan riot, August 27, Waukegan, Illinois
- 1966 – Benton Harbor riots, August 30 – September 4, Benton Harbor, Michigan
- 1966 – 1966 Dayton race riot, September 1, Dayton, Ohio
- 1966 – Summerhill and Vine City Riots, September 6–8 Atlanta, Georgia
- 1966 – Hunters Point social uprising, September 27 – October 1 San Francisco, California
- 1966 – , October 31, Clearwater, Florida
- 1966 – Sunset Strip curfew riots, November 12, various other flareups, basis for the song "For What It's Worth (Buffalo Springfield song)", West Hollywood, California
- 1967 – Long Hot Summer of 1967 refers to a year in which 159 race riots, almost all African-American, erupted across the United States, including:
- 1967 – , April 11–mid-June, Louisville, Kentucky
- 1967 – , April 17, Massillon, Ohio, 17 arrests were made as black and white teenagers fought each other.
- 1967 – , May 12, Jackson, Mississippi
- 1967 – , May 16, Houston, Texas
- 1967 – 1967 Boston riot, June 2–5, Boston, Massachusetts
- 1967 – , June 3 or 4, Clearwater, Florida, a riot started after a white police officer tried to assist an African-American officer break up a fight between two African-American men.
- 1967 – , June 11, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, began after a dispute involving a rug. Bottle and brick throwing were reported in an African-American neighborhood and 4 police officers were injured.
- 1967 – , June 11, Prattville, Alabama, riots following the arrest of Stokely Carmichael arrest. Four people were wounded and 10 arrested.
- 1967 – Tampa riot of 1967, June 11–14, Tampa, Florida
- 1967 – Avondale riots, June 12–15, Cincinnati, Ohio
- 1967 – , June 14, Maywood, Illinois, riots began after young African-American men and women demanded a swimming pool in the historically neglected neighborhood.
- 1967 – 1967 Atlanta riots, June 17–20, Atlanta, Georgia
- 1967 – Buffalo riot of 1967, June 27, Buffalo, New York
- 1967 – , July 8–9, Waterloo, Iowa, riots started after a young African-American man was arrested for assault and battery of an elderly white man sweeping the sidewalk in front of his business.
- 1967 – , July 9, Kansas City, Missouri, 1 person was injured and 11 arrested.
- 1967 – 1967 Newark riots, July 12–17, Newark, New Jersey
- 1967 – , July 14, Hartford, Connecticut
- 1967 – 1967 Plainfield riots, July 14–21, Plainfield, New Jersey
- 1967 – , July 15–17, Fresno, California, riots were sparked after the loss of a local youth job program used extensively by African-American and Latino youths. Two people were injured, 27 arrested and 46 cases of arson were reported.
- 1967 – Cairo riot, July 17, Cairo, Illinois
- 1967 – , July 17–18, New Brunswick, New Jersey, riots began after a group of roughly 200 African-American teenagers protested against unfair treatment in local public schools, unemployment, the closing of a social club and long-term police brutality. Protesters looted stores in the city's business district, specifically targeting those considered to treat black customers unfairly. By 2 AM 32 adults and 18 juveniles, all of them black, had been arrested for looting, possession of stolen property, carrying weapons, and loitering. In response, Mayor Patricia Sheehan declared a 10 PM curfew. On June 18, a crowd of 200 people gathered where 75 heavily armed police officers were barricading a route to the downtown business district. The protesters promised to disperse once the police were removed, and they did.
- 1967 – 1967 Minneapolis riot, July 19–24, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 1967 – , July 22, Wadesboro, North Carolina, after a black person was shot and run over by a car, local black residents went on a rock throwing spree.
- 1967 – 1967 New York City riot, July 22–25, East Harlem & South Bronx, New York City, a riot began in East Harlem after a policeman killed a Puerto Rican he claimed was holding a knife and threatening him. The riot later spread to the South Bronx.
- 1967 – , July 23, Birmingham, Alabama, 11 people were injured and over 70 arrested with the National Guard being called in to assist the police.
- 1967 – 1967 Toledo Riot, July 23, Toledo, Ohio
- 1967 – , July 23–24, Rochester, New York a riot began following police shutting down a drag race. One person was killed, 9 injured, 146 arson cases reported and 69 people arrested. The New York State Police and the National Guard would be called up.
- 1967 – , July 23–26, Lima, Ohio riots began following the killing of a white man by a black man. Two cases of arson were reported and 23 arrests made.
- 1967 – 1967 Detroit riot, July 23–29, Detroit, Michigan
- 1967 – Cambridge riot of 1967, July 24, a.k.a. the H. Rap Brown riot, Cambridge, Maryland
- 1967 – , July 24–25, Waukegan, Illinois
- 1967 – , July 25–27, Grand Rapids, Michigan, a riot began following the Grand Rapids Police raiding and shutting down an illegal bar. As the patrons stood on the street police attempted to arrest a young man for stealing a car. The young man had a broken arm in a cast and the onlookers accused the police of brutality in the arrest. The next night rioters began using Molotov cocktails to burn down businesses and houses. White vigilantes took to the streets to counter the protesters. Gov. George Romney ordered the National Guard to intervene. By the end of the protests there were 44 injuries, no deaths and 30 arrests.
- 1967 – 1967 Saginaw riot, July 26, Saginaw, Michigan
- 1967 – , Albany, New York, July 27–28, riots began in response to a rumor of two deaths at the hands of the police. Forty-one people were arrested and there were 3 arson cases.
- 1967 – , July 28–30, Wilmington, Delaware, 13 were injured, 14 arson cases and 325 arrests were reported during the riots.
- 1967 – , July 29–30, Rockford, Illinois, 11 people injured and 44 arrested.
- 1967 – Albina Riot of 1967, July 30, Portland, Oregon
- 1967 – Milwaukee riot, July 30, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- 1967 – 1967 Riviera Beach riot, July 30–31, Riviera Beach & West Palm Beach, Florida
- 1967 – , July 31 – August 1, 23 people were injured and 14 arrests were made.
- 1967 – , August 19–23, a riot began following a white restaurant owner shooting at a Puerto Rican man who had come at him with a knife. Over 200 Connecticut State Troopers would be called in to assist the city's police department that had 430 officers. Three people were injured, 679 arrested and 90 cases of arson reported.
- 1967 - 1967 Century City demonstration, anti-war protesters in Los Angeles are beaten by police.
- 1968 – Orangeburg Massacre, S.C. State Univ., February 8, Orangeburg, South Carolina
- 1968 – Memphis sanitation strike riot, March 28, Memphis, Tennessee
- 1968 – Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., April 4, Memphis, Tennessee, precipitates all April 4–14 riots, including:
- 1968 – 1968 Detroit riot, April 4–5, Detroit, Michigan
- 1968 – 1968 New York City riots, April 4–5, New York City, New York
- 1968 – 1968 Tallahassee riots, April 4–7, Tallahassee, Florida, One person killed and five injured.
- 1968 – 1968 Washington, D.C. riots, April 4–8, Washington, D.C.
- 1968 – 1968 Boston riots, April 4–9, Boston, Massachusetts, 34 injuries were reported, 16 cases of arson and 87 arrests.
- 1968 – , April 4–12, Charlotte, North Carolina, seven injuries were reported; 29 cases of arson and 30 arrests.
- 1968 – 1968 Chicago riots, West Side Riots, April 5–7, Chicago, Illinois
- 1968 – , April 5–10, Norfolk, Virginia
- 1968 – 1968 Pittsburgh riots, April 5–11, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- 1968 – , April 6–11, Jacksonville, Florida one person killed and 15 injured, with 12 of those caused by police.
- 1968 – Baltimore riot of 1968, April 6–14, Baltimore, Maryland
- 1968 – Avondale riot of 1968, April 8, Cincinnati, Ohio
- 1968 – 1968 Kansas City riot, April 9, Kansas City, Missouri
- 1968 – Wilmington Riot of 1968, April 9–10, Wilmington, Delaware
- 1968 – Trenton Riot of 1968, April 9–11, Trenton, New Jersey
- 1968 – Columbia University protests of 1968, April 23, New York City, New York
- 1968 – Louisville riots of 1968, May 27, Louisville, Kentucky
- 1968 – , July 2–7, Paterson, New Jersey riots began following rumors a man was killed by the police while being arrested. One hundred and fifty people were arrested and 86 cases of arson reported.
- 1968 – , July 19–22, Coney Island, New York City, New York, the cause of the riots are unclear. Five police officers were injured and eight people were arrested by the police in a neighborhood that was predominantly black and Puerto Rican.
- 1968 – Akron riot, July 17–23, Akron, Ohio
- 1968 – Glenville Shootout, July 23–28, Cleveland, Ohio
- 1968 – . July 25–30, Richmond, California riots broke out after a 15-year-old black male suspect in a car robbery was shot by police. Seventeen arson cases were reported and 564 people arrested.
- 1968 – 1968 Miami riot, August 7–8, Miami, Florida
- 1968 – 1968 Democratic National Convention protests, including the police riots of August 27–28, Chicago, Illinois
- 1969 – Zip to Zap riot, May 9–11, Zap, North Dakota
- 1969 – People's Park Riots, May, Berkeley, California
- 1969 – 1969 Greensboro uprising, May 21–25, Greensboro, North Carolina
- 1969 – Cairo disorders, May–December, Cairo, Illinois
- 1969 – Stonewall riots, June 28 – July 2, New York City, New York
- 1969 – 1969 York Race Riot, July 17–24, York, Pennsylvania
- 1969 – Days of Rage, October 8–11, Weathermen riot in Chicago, Illinois
1970—1979
- 1970 — San Francisco Police Department Park Station bombing, February 16, San Francisco, CA
- 1970 — University of Puerto Rico riot, March 4—11, at least one killed, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico
- 1970 — , April 5, Coachella, California, started after a Brown Beret member disrupted a dance by getting on the stage and calling for "action." Three people were arrested, four police officers injured and the mayor's house was burned down.
- 1970 — Student strike of 1970, May 1970
- 1970 — Kent State riots/shootings, May 4, 1970, four killed, Kent, Ohio
- 1970 — New Haven Green Disorders, Yale University, May 1970, New Haven, Connecticut
- 1970 — Augusta Riot, May 11—13, Augusta, Georgia
- 1970 — Hard Hat Riot, Wall Street, May 8, New York City
- 1970 — Jackson State killings, May 14—15, two killed, Jackson, Mississippi
- 1970 — Stoneman Meadow Riot, July 4, 1970, Yosemite, California
- 1970 — 1970 Asbury Park race riots, July 4—10, Asbury Park, New Jersey
- 1970 — 1970 Memorial Park riot, August 24—27, Royal Oak, Michigan
- 1970 — Sterling Hall bombing, Univ. of Wisc., August 24, one killed, Madison, Wisconsin
- 1970 — Chicano Moratorium riot, August 29, Los Angeles, California
- 1971 — Wilmington riot 1971, February 9, Wilmington, North Carolina
- 1971 — May Day protests 1971, May 3, Washington, D.C.
- 1971 - Newton, MA Draft Board Protest 1971 May 3, - 55 Arrested
- 1971 - Newton, MA Charges against the 55 Arrested at May 3 Draft Board Protest dismissed by Judge Francis Larkin. Protest action was determined by Court to be Civil Disturbance protected as Free Speech by the First Amendment of US Constitution.
- 1971 — , June 13—15, Albuquerque, New Mexico. The Albuquerque Police Department arrested several Chicano teens for underage drinking at Albuquerque's Roosevelt Park. Several hundred people in the park for a concert viewed this as motivated by anti-Spanish sentiment, and the next 30 hours would be marked by violent conflict. Police fired their guns and deployed tear gas as the crowd overturned a police car and set an Albuquerque Public Schools administration building on fire, after which APD officers retreated until reinforcement from the New Mexico National Guard arrived. Some 600 people were arrested, dozens injured and approximately $3,000,000 of damage to nearby buildings assessed. The group 'Las Gorras Negras por La Justicia' claimed some involvement.
- 1971 — , July 18—19, Colonia, California 38 people arrested.
- 1971 — Camden riots, August 1971, Camden, New Jersey
- 1971 — , September 7, 1971, Santa Fe, New Mexico, civil disturbances and vandalism during annual Fiestas event. Police fired tear gas into crowd. One hundred National Guardsman were called to protect buildings and keep order. 23 people were arrested.
- 1971 — Attica Prison uprising, September 9—13, at least 39 killed, Attica, New York
- 1972 — , February 6, Pharr, Texas started after police attacked a crowd protesting police brutality and killed one person.
- 1972 — , April 23, Santa Paula, California 35-40 arrests.
- 1972 — , May 12, 1972, Gainesville, Florida, anti-war protesters and police clashed for several hours. One hundred and seventy-four people were arrested and 24 injured.
- 1972 — , July 1972, Boston, Massachusetts
- 1973 — Wounded Knee incident, February 27 — May 8, Wounded Knee, South Dakota
- 1973 — Shooting of Clifford Glover Riot, April 23, Rioting broke out in South Jamaica, Queens after an undercover police officer shot and killed a 10-year-old African-American youth. New York, New York
- 1974 — SLA Shootout, May 17, Los Angeles, California
- 1974 — Baltimore police strike, July, Baltimore, Maryland
- 1974 — Boston desegregation busing riots: at least 40 riots throughout Boston, Massachusetts from September 1974 through September 1976.
- 1975 — , July 1975, Detroit, Michigan
- 1976 — Escambia High School riots, February 5, Pensacola, Florida
- 1976 — Marquette Park unrest, June—August, Chicago, Illinois
- 1977 — Humboldt Park riot, June 5—6, Chicago, Illinois
- 1977 — New York City Blackout riot 1977, July 13—14, New York City, New York
- 1978 — , July 2, 1978, Memphis, TN
- 1978 — Moody Park riot, May 5, 1978, Houston, Texas
- 1979 — Herman Hill riot, April 15, Wichita, Kansas
- 1979 — White Night riots, May 1979, San Francisco, California
- 1979 — Levittown Gas Riot, June 23—24, Thousands rioted in response to increased gasoline prices in the U.S., 198 arrested, 44 police and 200 rioters injured. Gas stations were damaged and cars set on fire, Levittown, Pennsylvania
- 1979 — Greensboro massacre, November 3, Shootout between members of the Communist Workers Party and members of the Ku Klux Klan and the American Nazi Party. Greensboro, North Carolina.
1980–1989
- 1980 – New Mexico State Penitentiary riot, February 2–3, Santa Fe, New Mexico
- 1980 – Miami riot 1980, May 17–19, Miami, Florida
- 1982 – 1982 Overtown riot, December 28, Miami, Florida
- 1984 – , Lawrence, Massachusetts
- 1985 – 1985 MOVE bombing, May 13, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- 1986 – Marquette Park KKK rally, June 28, Chicago, Illinois
- 1987 – 1987 Tampa riots, Tampa, Florida
- 1988 – Tompkins Square Park riot, August 6–7, New York City
- 1988 – Cedar Grove, Shreveport, Louisiana
- 1989 – 1989 Miami riot, January 16–18, four days of rioting in the Overtown neighborhood began after a police officer shot a man driving a motorcycle who was fleeing another officer. He crashed and his passenger was also killed. Miami, Florida
- 1989 – 1989 Tampa riot, February 1, Tampa, Florida a riot began following the death of an African American man while in police custody. The disturbance lasted for an hour with 150 youths participating. A grocery store was looted and set on fire. Four police officers, including one involved in the initial arrest, were injured.
1990–1999
- 1990 – 1990 Wynwood riots, December 3, 1990, Miami, Florida, Started after the acquittal of police officers who had beaten a drug dealer named Leonardo Mercado to death in December 1988.
- 1991 – 1991 Washington, DC riot, Mount Pleasant riot, May 5–9, Washington, D.C.
- 1991 – Overtown, Miami, June 28, Riot in the heavily Black section of Overtown against Cuban Americans. Miami, Florida
- 1991 – Crown Heights riot, August 1991, Brooklyn, New York
- 1992 – 1992 Los Angeles riots, April–May 1992, Los Angeles, California
- 1992 – West Las Vegas riots, April 29, Las Vegas, Nevada
- 1992 – 1992 Washington Heights riots, July 4–7, Manhattan, New York, Dominican community
- 1996 – St. Petersburg, Florida Riot 1996, October 1996, St. Petersburg, Florida
- 1997 – North Hollywood shootout, February 1997, Los Angeles, California
- 1999 – Michigan State University student riot, April 1999, East Lansing, Michigan
- 1999 – Woodstock '99 music festival incident, July 1999, Rome, New York
- 1999 – WTO Meeting of 1999, "The Battle of Seattle", November 1999, Seattle, Washington
21st century
2000–2009
- 2000 – Elián González affair, Miami, Florida
- 2000 - Firing of Bob Knight, September 11, 2,000-10,000 Indiana Hoosiers Men's Basketball fans participate in vandalism and protests, Bloomington, Indiana
- 2000 – Puerto Rican Day Parade attacks, June 11, Central Park, New York City
- 2000 – Brooks Brothers riot, November 22, Miami-Dade County, Florida
- 2001 – Seattle Mardi Gras riot, February 27, Seattle, Washington
- 2001 – 2001 Cincinnati Riots, April 10–12, Cincinnati, Ohio
- 2003 – Benton Harbor riot, June 2003, Benton Harbor, Michigan
- 2003 – Miami FTAA Protests, November 2003, Miami, Florida
- 2005 – Civil disturbances and military action in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, August – September, New Orleans, Louisiana
- 2005 – 2005 Toledo riot, October 15, Toledo, Ohio
- 2006 – San Bernardino punk riot, March 4, San Bernardino, California
- 2007 – The Los Angeles May Day mêlée, May 1, Los Angeles, California
- 2009 – Riots against BART Police shooting of Oscar Grant, January 7, 120 arrested, Oakland, California
- 2009 – Akron riots, March 14, 2009, 7 arrested; and July 2009, unknown number arrested, Akron, Ohio
- 2009 – 2009 G20 Pittsburgh summit protests, September 24–25, 193 arrested
2010–2019
- 2010 – Springfest riot, April 10
- 2010 – Santa Cruz May Day riot, May 1
- 2010 – Oakland protest riot, November 5, protesting sentence of former BART officer in shooting of Oscar Grant on New Years Day 2009; see BART Police shooting of Oscar Grant. Oakland, California
- 2011 – Madison Occupation. Protestors storm and occupy the Wisconsin state capitol building for 18 days.
- 2011 – Occupy Wall Street (Brooklyn Bridge protests).
- 2011 – Occupy Oakland Oakland protests riots. October.
- 2012 – Kentucky Wildcats supporters in Lexington, Kentucky
- 2012 – NATO 2012 Chicago Summit, May.
- 2012 – Anaheim police shooting and protests, July 28.
- 2013 – Flatbush Riots, March 11, Riots in Brooklyn, New York after the death of Kimani Gray who was shot and killed by NYPD.
- 2014 – Bundy Standoff, April 5–May,
- 2014 – Ferguson unrest, Ferguson and St. Louis, Missouri, August 10 and November 24. Following the shooting death of Michael Brown by a Ferguson police officer
- 2014 – New York, New York, and Berkeley, California.
- 2014 – 2014 Oakland riots, November–December,
- 2015 – 2015 Baltimore protests, April 25–28 following the death of Freddie Gray while in police custody.
- 2016 – Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, January–February, One killed and several dozen arrested at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon.
- 2016 – Donald Trump Chicago rally protest, March 11.
- 2016 – Democracy Spring rally in April. March to Washington D.C. and sit-ins lead to arrests.
- 2016 – 2016 Sacramento riot, June 26, A confrontation between white nationalists and left-wing counter protesters at the California State Capitol.
- 2016 – Widespread protests erupt in response to two deaths at the hands of police, the Shooting of Alton Sterling and shooting of Philando Castile. New York City, Chicago, St. Paul, Baton Rouge, and other cities.
- 2016 – Milwaukee riots, Sherman Park, August 13–15. Milwaukee, Wisconsin, sparked by the fatal police shooting of 23-year-old Sylville Smith.
- 2016 – Charlotte riot, September 20–21, Protests and riots break out in response to the shooting of Keith Lamont Scott by a Charlotte police officer.
- 2016 – Dakota Access Pipeline protests, 411 protesters arrested.
- 2016 – Anti-Trump protests, November 9–2
- 2017 – 2017 Women's March, January 21.
- 2017 – Berkeley, California, February 1, civil unrest ensued at UC Berkeley
- 2017 – Anaheim, California protests, February 21, protesters demonstrated after a police officer grabbed a 13-year-old boy and fired a single shot.
- 2017 – May Day, in Olympia, Washington and Portland, Oregon, protestors demonstrated for workers rights.
- 2017 – Unite the Right rally, Charlottesville, Virginia, August 11–12, opposition to the removal of a statue of Confederate general Robert E. Lee
- 2018 – March for Our Lives, March 24, Student-led protests calling for gun control.
- 2019 – Memphis riot, June 13, following the fatal shooting of Brandon Webber by U.S. Marshals, Memphis, TN.
2020–present
- 2020 – New York City FTP protests, January 31, Anti-Transit Police and MTA protest
- 2020 – University of Dayton closure riot, March 11, A riot broke out following the university's announcement of a temporary closure due to COVID-19.

- 2020 – George Floyd protests, May 26
- 2020 – Kenosha unrest, August 23–28, Kenosha, Wisconsin
- 2020 – Minneapolis false rumors riot
- 2020 – Jewish Protest, October 7–8, In Brooklyn, New York, members of the Orthodox Jewish community protested over new COVID-19 restrictions. Minor fires were set, masks were burned, and journalist Jacob Kornbluh was attacked.
- 2020 – Philadelphia riot, October 26 – November 4, Caused by the Killing of Walter Wallace by Philadelphia police.
- 2020 – 2020–21 United States election protests, November 3 – March 2021
- 2021 – January 6 United States Capitol attack
- 2021 – Daunte Wright protests, April 11 – February 18, 2022
- 2021 – May 9 – June 2021, amid the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis, the United States saw a rise in antisemitism, Anti-Arab racism and violence, as both pro-Israel and pro-Palestine protesters took to the streets of major U.S. cities.
- 2021 – 2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest, June 3–7
- 2022 - United States abortion protests (2022-present)
- 2021-2023 – Stop Cop City
- August 4, 2023 – Union Square riot
- September 26–27, 2023 - Philadelphia experienced two nights of mass looting across the city.
- 2023-present – Gaza war protests in the United States
See also
- List of conflicts in North America
- List of coups and coup attempts by country § United States
- List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
- List of massacres in the United States
- List of protest marches on Washington, DC
- List of rebellions in the United States
- List of riots (notable incidents of civil disorder worldwide)
- List of violent spectator incidents in sports
- List of worker deaths in United States labor disputes
- Lists of incidents of unrest and violence in the United States by city
- List of incidents of political violence in Washington, D.C.
- Insurrection Act of 1807
- Know-Nothing Riots in United States politics
- Mass racial violence in the United States, for race riots
References
- see Ronald Gottesman, and Richard Maxwell Brown, eds. Violence in America: an encyclopedia (1999).
- "The Boston Mob of 1835". www.bpl.org. 2018-08-28. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
- Detroit Free Press' "The Detroit Almanac", 2001
- Field, Anthony James (2021-12-27). "The "Irrepressible Conflict:" Policing in Civil War-Era New York City, 1860–1862". The Saber and Scroll Journal. 10 (2). Policy Studies Organization: 103–107. doi:10.18278/sshj.10.2.8 (inactive 2024-11-01).
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - "The Late Riot at Franklin, Tennessee". The New York Times. 1867-07-10. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
- "The Campaign Riots in East Tennessee – Two Men Killed and Seven Mortally Wounded". The New York Times. 1867-07-26. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
- "Eutaw Riot 1870 – Greene County Narratives". Archived from the original on 2021-01-18. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
- Welch, Melanie K. (2022-02-07). "Forrest City Riot of 1889". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
- "Another Georgia Riot". The New York Times. 1889-12-26. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
- "White soldiers used black child for target practice during grim chapter in Tampa's history". Tampa Bay Times. 2018-06-21. Retrieved 2023-08-08.
- "Race Riot in Georgia". The New York Times. 1900-08-18. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
- "Georgia Troops Sent to Put Down an Uprising of Negroes". Birmingham Age-Herald. 1900-08-18. p.1 col 3. Retrieved 2022-11-01 – via Chronicling America.
- "New York City Race Riot, August 1900 – Newspaper and Current Periodical Reading Room (Serial and Government Publications Division, Library of Congress)". www.loc.gov. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
- Mack, Will (2017-11-28). "The Philadelphia Race Riot (1918)". BlackPast.org. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
- Journal, John Gomez/For The Jersey (2017-04-24). "Woman's arrest led to uprising in Jersey City in 1964". nj. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
- Taylor, Alan. "1964: Civil Rights Battles – The Atlantic". www.theatlantic.com. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
- RIOTS, CIVIL AND CRIMINAL DISORDERS: HEARINGS BEFORE THE PERMANENT SUBCOMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE (PDF). United States Government Publishing Office. 1968.
- Fleeman, Michael (1988-06-10). "Town Outraged, Divided over Cop's Fatal Shooting of Hispanic". AP News. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- "Negroes Riot For 6 Hours". The Capital Journal. 1966-11-01 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Race Troubles: 109 U.S. Cities Faced Violence in 1967". U.S. News & World Report (published 1967-08-14). 2017-07-12.
- Braimah, Ayodale (2017-12-04). "Houston (TSU) Riot (1967)". BlackPast.org. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
- Proceedings and Debates of the 90th Congress First Session. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1967. p. 19335 – via Google Books.
- Momodu, Samuel (2020-12-25). "Tampa Bay Race Riot (1967)". Blackpast. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
- Antiriot bill, 1967. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1967. p. 301.
- Jimenez, Uziel (August 2017). "FRESNO'S LONG HOT SUMMER OF 1967: AN EXAMINATION OF HOUSING AND EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION". California State University ScholarWorks. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
- Rasmussen, Chris (2017-07-14). "Recalling the 1967 New Brunswick protests". Courier News. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
- "Puerto Ricans Riots: East Harlem in 1967". Center for Puerto Rican Studies at The City University of New York. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
- Fernandez, Johanna (2011). "The Young Lords and the Social and Structural Roots of Late Sixties Urban Radicalism". In Taylor, Clarence (ed.). Civil Rights in New York City: From World War II to the Giuliani Era (PDF). Fordham University.
- Mack, Will (2018-01-13). "Grand Rapids Uprising (1967)". BlackPast.org. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
- O'Leary, Mary; Stannard, Ed; Abdul-Karim, Shahid (2017-08-12). "1967 riots: 4 tense days that began 'evolution' of blacks". New Haven Register. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- Harrison, Scott (2017-06-22). "From the Archives: 1967 antiwar protest turns violent". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
- Nichols, Steve (2020-06-28). "Valley Voice: Recalling the Century City demonstration of 1967". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
- "THE 1968 TALLAHASSEE RIOTS FOLLOWING THE ASSASSINATION OF MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR". Apalachee. 11. Tallahassee Historical Society. 1984.
- Davis, Shanice (2017-04-12). "Are Latino Riots Forgotten Because Latinos Want Them To Be?". VIBE (Digital).
- "NEW BATTLING AT CONEY ISLAND". Bridgeport Post. 1968-07-22. Retrieved 2021-06-13 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Retrospective: Archives show difficult road for Richmond middle class". Richmond Confidential. 2014-12-10. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- Vasquez, Richard (1970-04-12). "Coachella Riot Bewilders and Stuns Citizens". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2021-06-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Albuquerque marks 50th anniversary of Mexican American uprising over police violence". 2021-06-17.
- Fountain, Aaron G. Jr. (2016-05-04). "Forgotten Latino Urban Riots and Why They Can Happen Again". Latino USA. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- Hinton, Elizabeth (2021-05-18). America on Fire. National Geographic Books. ISBN 978-1-631-49890-9.
- Nielsen, Rick (1971-07-19). "Mob Cuts Destructive Swath Through Colonia". Oxnard Press-Courier. Retrieved 2021-06-12 – via Google News Archive.
- "SANTA FE'S FIESTA ENDS IN DISORDER". The New York Times. 1971-09-08. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
- "A Night for Closure". Santa Fe New Mexican. 2007-09-07. Retrieved 2021-11-25.
- Cabrera, Kristen (2021-02-12). "50 Years After Pharr Riots, A Look Back At The Rio Grande Valley's History Of Protests Against Police Violence". Texas Standard (Digital). Retrieved 2022-03-14.
- "250 Youths Battle Santa Paula Police". Santa Cruz Sentinel. 1972-04-24. Retrieved 2021-06-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Vietnam-era Antiwar Protests — Mapping American Social Movements". depts.washington.edu. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
- "New England's Forgotten Puerto Rican Riots". New England Historical Society. 2016-06-13. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- "Violence In Tampa After Death Of Another Black Man In Custody". AP NEWS. 1987-04-07. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
- "DRUG ARREST TRIGGERS RIOT IN TAMPA". Deseret News. 1989-02-02. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
- Federal Emergency Management Agency & United States Fire Administration (1994). Report of the Joint Fire/Police Task Force on CIVIL UNREST Recommendations for Organization and Operations During Civil Disturbance (PDF). p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-09-29. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
- Hardy, Jeff (1990-12-03). "Youths riot after cop acquittal". UPI. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
- "Kentucky Students Riot After NCAA Championship Win". ABC News.
- "Ohio: Riot breaks out following university's announcement of temporary closure due to COVID-19". WBRZ.
- JTA, TOI staff (2020-10-12). "Brooklyn anti-lockdown protest leader arrested for 'inciting riot'". Times of Israel.
- "Man Arrested in Attack on Jewish Men Outside LA Restaurant". 2021-05-22.
- Wehner, Greg (2023-10-02). "Philadelphia looting arrests continue to pile up as DA's office and police review evidence". Fox News.
Further reading
- Abu-Lughod, Janet L. (2007-09-10). Race, Space, and Riots in Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195328752.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-532875-2.
- Bergesen, Albert; Herman, Max (1998). "Immigration, Race, and Riot: The 1992 Los Angeles Uprising". American Sociological Review. 63 (1). Sage Publications, Inc.: 39–54. doi:10.2307/2657476. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2657476.
- Bernstein, Iver. The New York City Draft Riots: Their Significance for American Society and Politics in the Age of the Civil War (Oxford UP, 1991) online
- Brophy, Alfred L. and Randall Kennedy. Reconstructing the Dreamland: The Tulsa Riot of 1921: Race, Reparations, and Reconciliation (Oxford UP, 2003)
- Brown, Richard Maxwell. Strain of violence: Historical studies of American violence and vigilantism (Oxford UP, 1975) online; also see online.
- Bruns, Roger. Zoot Suit Riots (ABC-CLIO2014), Hispanics in Los Angeles in 1940s.
- Chicago Commission on Race Relations. The Negro in Chicago: A Study of Race Relations and a Race Riot (1922) on Chicago race riot of 1919
- Dobrin, Adam, ed. Statistical handbook on violence in America (Oryx, 1996) hundreds of tables and charts, focused on late 20th century.
- Feldberg, Michael, The Philadelphia Riots of 1844: A Study of Ethnic Conflict (1975);
- Feldberg. "The Philadelphia Riots of 1844: A Social History" (PhD dissertation, U of Rochester; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1970. 7101385).
- Fine, Sidney. Violence in the Model City: The Cavanagh Administration, Race Relations, and the Detroit Riot Of 1967 (Michigan State University Press,2007)
- Gilje, Paul A. Rioting in America (Indiana UP, 1996), interpretive history from colonial era to present
- Gordon, Michael A. The Orange Riots: Irish Political Violence in New York City, 1870 and 1871 (Cornell UP, 2018) see Orange Riots
- Gottesman, Ronald, and Richard Maxwell Brown, eds. Violence in America: an encyclopedia (3 vol 1999). 1930pp; comprehensive coverage by scholars; vol 2 online
- Graham, Hugh Davis, ed. Violence in America : historical and comparative perspectives ; a report to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence (2 vol 1969) vol 1 online also vol 2 online
- Gurr, Ted Robert, ed. Violence in America: Protest, rebellion, reform (1979).
- Hofstadter, Richard, and Michael Wallace, eds. American violence: A documentary history (1971). online
- Hunt, Darnell M. Screening the Los Angeles ’Riots’: Race, Seeing, and Resistance (Cambridge UP, 1996), focus on media coverage
- Olzak, Susan; Shanahan, Suzanne; McEneaney, Elizabeth H. (1996). "Poverty, Segregation, and Race Riots: 1960 to 1993". American Sociological Review. 61 (4). SAGE Publications: 590–613. doi:10.2307/2096395. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2096395 – via ResearchGate.
- Rucker, Walter C. and James N. Upton, eds. Encyclopedia of American Race Riots (2 vol. Greenwood, 2006)
- Schneider, John Charles. “Mob violence and public order in the American city, 1830-1865” (PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1971. 7205576).
- Tager, Jack. Boston Riots: Three Centuries of Social Violence (Northeastern University Press, 2001)
- Tuttle, William. Race Riot: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919. (U of Illinois Press, 1970). online
- Victor, Orville J. History Of American Conspiracies: A Record Of Treason, Insurrection, Rebellion, &c. In The United States Of America. From 1760 To 1860 (1863) online, entertaining but outdated
- Waskow, Arthur I. From Race Riot to Sit-In, 1919 and the 1960s: A Study in the Connections Between Conflict and Violence. (Doubleday, 1966).
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This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information January 2025 Listed are major episodes of civil unrest in the United States This list does not include the numerous incidents of destruction and violence associated with various sporting events This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items October 2018 18th century1783 Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 June 20 Anti government protest by soldiers of the Continental Army against the Congress of the Confederation Philadelphia Pennsylvania 1786 Shays s Rebellion August 29 1786 February 3 1787 Western Massachusetts 1786 Paper Money Riot September 20 Exeter New Hampshire 1788 Doctors Mob Riot New York City 1791 1794 Whiskey Rebellion Western Pennsylvania anti excise tax on whiskey 1799 Fries s Rebellion 1799 1800 Tax revolt by Pennsylvania Dutch farmers Pennsylvania19th century1800 1849 1811 1811 German Coast uprising slave revolt in the Territory of Orleans 1812 Baltimore riots these took place shortly before the War of 1812 1824 Hard Scrabble and Snow Town Riots 1824 amp 1831 respectively Providence RI race riots 1829 Cincinnati riots of 1829 August 15 22 Cincinnati Ohio race riots triggered by labor competition between Irish immigrants and southern black migrants 1831 Nat Turner s Rebellion August 21 23 Southampton County Virginia 1834 Anti abolitionist riot New York City 1834 Philadelphia race riot August 12 14 1834 Attack on Canterbury Female Boarding School Canterbury Connecticut one of the first schools for African American girls 1835 Baltimore bank riot August 6 9 1835 numerous riots throughout 1835 targeting abolitionists Boston Massachusetts 1835 Snow Riot Washington D C race riot caused by labor competition 1835 Destruction of Noyes Academy Canaan New Hampshire a racially integrated school 1835 1836 Toledo War a boundary dispute between states of Michigan and Ohio 1836 Cincinnati Riots of 1836 Cincinnati Ohio race riots 1837 Flour Riots New York City 1837 Murder of abolitionist Elijah Lovejoy 1838 Burning of Pennsylvania Hall a lecture hall built with the intention of debating abolition women s rights and other reforms is burned down only 4 days after opening 1839 Honey War Iowa Missouri border 1839 Anti Rent War Hudson Valley New York 1841 Dorr Rebellion Rhode Island 1841 Cincinnati Riots of 1841 early September Cincinnati Ohio race riot 1842 Lombard Street Riot a k a the Abolition Riots August 1 Philadelphia 1842 Muncy Abolition riot of 1842 1844 Philadelphia Nativist Riots May 6 8 July 6 7 Philadelphia anti Catholic 1845 Milwaukee Bridge War 1849 Astor Place riot May 10 New York City anti British 1850 1859 1851 Christiana Riot Lancaster County Pennsylvania 1853 Cincinnati Riot of 1853 Cincinnati Ohio anti Catholic 1855 Cincinnati riots of 1855 anti immigration 1855 Lager Beer Riot April 21 Chicago Illinois 1855 Portland Rum Riot June 2 Portland Maine 1855 Bloody Monday Know Nothing Party riot August 6 Louisville Kentucky anti immigration 1855 Detroit brothel riots 1855 1859 Detroit Michigan 1856 Sacking of Lawrence Kansas May 21 1856 when proslavery settlers ransacked Lawrence Kansas founded by antislavery Yankees Kansas Territory became known as Bleeding Kansas 1856 Battle of Seattle 1856 Jan 26 Attack by Native American tribesmen upon Seattle Washington 1856 Pottawatomie massacre May 24 Franklin County Kansas 1856 Baltimore Know Nothing riots of 1856 anti immigration 1856 San Francisco Vigilance Movement San Francisco California 1857 Know Nothing Riot June 1 Washington D C anti immigration 1857 New York City Police Riot June 16 New York City 1857 Dead Rabbits Riot July 4 5 New York City 1858 Know Nothing Riot 1858 New Orleans Louisiana anti immigration 1859 John Brown s raid on Harpers Ferry October 16 Harpers Ferry Virginia 1860 1869 1861 1865 American Civil War April 12 1861 May 26 1865 United States 1861 Baltimore Riot of 1861 April 19 a k a the Pratt Street Riot Baltimore Maryland 1861 Camp Jackson Affair May 10 Union forces clash with Confederate sympathizers on the streets of St Louis 28 dead 100 injured St Louis Missouri 1862 1862 Brooklyn riot occurred August 4 between the New York Metropolitan Police against a white mob attacking African American strike breakers at a Tobacco Factory 1862 Buffalo riot of 1862 August 12 Buffalo New York labor riot 1863 Detroit race riot of 1863 March 6 1863 Tally s War Skunk River War Keokuk County Iowa 1863 Southern bread riots April 2 Riots which broke out in the South during the Civil War due to food shortages throughout the Confederate States of America 1863 Battle of Fort Fizzle June also known as the Holmes County Draft Riots active resistance to the draft during the Civil War Holmes County Ohio 1863 New York City draft riots July 13 16 anti draft 1864 Charleston Riot March 28 Charleston Illinois 1865 April 1 3 1865 Burning of Richmond The endgame of the Civil War 1866 Memphis Riots of 1866 May 1 3 Race riot that broke out during Reconstruction Memphis Tennessee 1866 New Orleans riot July 30 New Orleans Louisiana 1867 July 10 Franklin Tennessee 1867 July 26 Rogersville Tennessee 1868 Pulaski Riot Pulaski Tennessee race riot 1870 1879 The New York Orange Riot of 1871 between Irish Catholics and Irish Protestants 1870 First New York City Orange riot Irish Catholics versus Irish Protestants 1870 Kirk Holden war July November Caswell and Alamance counties North Carolina 1870 Mamaroneck Riot labor riot between Italian and Irish laborers 1870 Eutaw Riot Eutaw Alabama Ku Klux Klan attacked a Republican rally 1871 Second New York City Orange riot 1871 Meridian race riot of 1871 March Meridian Mississippi 1871 Los Angeles anti Chinese riot Los Angeles California 1873 Colfax massacre April 13 Colfax Louisiana race related 1874 Coushatta massacre August An attack by the White League on Republican officeholders and freedmen Coushatta Louisiana 1874 Election Riot of 1874 Barbour County Alabama race related 1874 Tompkins Square Riot New York City poverty 1874 Battle of Liberty Place New Orleans Louisiana anti Reconstruction 1874 1875 Vicksburg massacre Vicksburg Mississippi anti Reconstruction 1876 South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876 South Carolina race riots 1877 Widespread rioting occurred across the US as part of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 Baltimore railroad strike in Baltimore Maryland Chicago railroad strike of 1877 Chicago Illinois Philadelphia Railroad Strike Philadelphia Pennsylvania Pittsburgh Railway Riots in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania Reading Railroad massacre Reading Pennsylvania Saint Louis general strike July East St Louis Illinois Scranton General Strike in Scranton Pennsylvania Shamokin uprising Shamokin Pennsylvania 1877 San Francisco Riot of 1877 anti Chinese immigration 1880 1889 1880 1880 Garret Mountain May Day riot May 1 Paterson New Jersey 1882 Greenwood New York insurrection of 1882 1884 Cincinnati riots of 1884 March 28 30 Cincinnati Ohio 1885 Rock Springs massacre September 2 1885 white miners attack Chinese miners 28 killed 15 injured Rock Springs Wyoming 1886 Seattle riot of 1886 February 6 9 Seattle Washington anti Chinese 1886 Haymarket riot May 4 Chicago Illinois labor riot 1886 Bay View Massacre May 4 1400 workers march for eight hour work day 7 killed and several more wounded after confrontation with National Guard Milwaukee Wisconsin 1887 Reservoir war April 25 a minor insurrection against the State of Ohio to destroy a canal feeder reservoir and other canal infrastructure Antwerp Ohio 1887 Thibodaux Massacre November 22 25 a racial attack mounted by white paramilitary groups in Thibodaux Louisiana in November 1887 Thibodaux Louisiana 1888 Jaybird Woodpecker War 1888 90 two factions of Democratic Party fight for control Fort Bend County Texas 1889 1889 Forrest City riot May 18 Forrest City Arkansas race riot 1889 December 25 Jesup Georgia 1890 1899 1891 Hennessy Affair New Orleans Louisiana anti Italian 1891 Morewood massacre United Mine Workers strike 1892 Homestead strike July 6 1892 Homestead Pennsylvania 1892 1893 Mitcham War Clarke County Alabama group of young rural farmers attack nearby businessmen possibly motivated by 1892 election 1894 May Day riots of 1894 May 1 Cleveland Ohio labor riot 1894 American Railway Union striking Pullman factory workers near Chicago Illinois 1894 Pullman strike American Railway Union strike versus federal troops many cities west of Detroit 1894 Bituminous Coal Miners Strike coal mining regions 1895 New Orleans dockworkers riot New Orleans Louisiana 1897 Lattimer massacre September 1897 near Hazleton Pennsylvania labor massacre 1898 1898 Tampa riot June 6 7 Tampa Florida confrontation between white and segregated black soldiers 1898 Battle of Virden October 12 Coal strike 11 killed 35 wounded Virden Illinois 1898 Phoenix election riot November 8 Greenwood County South Carolina race riot 1898 Wilmington insurrection November 10 Wilmington North Carolina coordinated terrorist attack race riot and coup d etat against blacks and reconstructionists 1899 Pana riot April 10 Coal mine labor conflict 7 killed 6 wounded Pana Illinois 1899 Coeur d Alene Idaho labor confrontation of 189920th century1900 1909 1900 Akron Riot of 1900 Akron Ohio 1900 New Orleans Riot race riots 1900 August 18 Liberty County Georgia 1900 New York City Race Riot 1901 Denver Riots Denver Colorado 1901 Pierce City Riots Pierce City Missouri 1903 Colorado Labor Wars 1903 1904 1903 Anthracite Coal Strike Eastern Pennsylvania 1903 Evansville Race Riot Evansville Indiana 1905 1905 Chicago teamsters strike April 7 July 19 Conflict between the Teamsters Union and the Employers Association of Chicago by the end 21 people killed and 416 injured mostly workers Chicago IL 1906 Rioting and looting after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake 1906 Atlanta Race Riot Atlanta Georgia 1907 Bellingham riots Bellingham Washington anti Indian riots 1908 Springfield Race Riot Springfield Illinois anti Black riots 1909 Greek Town riot February 21 South Omaha Nebraska anti Greek riots 1910 1919 1910 Johnson Jeffries riots race riots 1910 1919 Bandit War Southern Texas 1910 Philadelphia general strike 1910 Philadelphia Pennsylvania 1912 Lawrence textile strike Lawrence Massachusetts January to March 1912 Grabow riot July 7 labor riot 1913 Wheatland Riot August 3 Wheatland California labor riot 1913 Paterson silk strike February 25 July 28 Paterson New Jersey 1913 Copper Country Strike of 1913 1914 Calumet Michigan 1913 Colorado Coalfield War September 23 April 29 1914 Southern Colorado labor riot 1913 Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913 October 30 November 7 Indianapolis Indiana 1914 Ludlow massacre April 20 Ludlow Colorado labor massacre 1914 Macaroni Riots August 29 September 7 Federal Hill Providence Rhode Island 1916 Preparedness Day bombing July 22 San Francisco California 1916 Everett massacre November 5 Everett Washington labor massacre 1917 Bath riots January 28 30 El Paso Texas 1917 East St Louis Race Riots July 2 St Louis Missouri amp East St Louis Illinois race riots triggered by labor competition 1917 Chester race riot July 25 29 Chester Pennsylvania 1917 Springfield Vigilante Riot Springfield Missouri 1917 Green Corn Rebellion August 3 A brief popular uprising advocating for the rural poor and against military conscription Central Oklahoma 1917 Houston Race riot August 23 Houston Texas 1917 St Paul Streetcar Riots October and December St Paul Minnesota 1918 Detroit trolley riot Detroit Michigan 1918 Philadelphia Race Riot Philadelphia Pennsylvania 1919 Seattle General Strike February 6 11 Seattle Washington 1919 May Day Riots May 1 Cleveland Ohio Boston Massachusetts New York City New York state labor riots triggered by Eugene V Debs conviction and American intervention in the Russian Civil War 1919 Red Summer white riots against blacks February 8 March 14 Morgan County West Virginia April 10 Jenkins County Georgia April 13 Charleston South Carolina May 10 May 10 New London Connecticut May 29 Putnam County Georgia May 27 29 May 31 Memphis Tennessee June 13 New London Connecticut June 13 Annapolis Maryland June 27 Macon Mississippi June 27 Bisbee Arizona July 3 Dublin Georgia July 6 Philadelphia Pennsylvania July 7 Coatesville Pennsylvania July 8 July 9 Longview Texas July 10 12 Indianapolis Indiana July 14 Port Arthur Texas July 15 Washington D C July 19 24 Norfolk Virginia July 21 July 23 Darby Pennsylvania July 23 Hobson City Alabama July 26 Chicago Illinois July 27 August 3 one of the largest episodes in American history Newberry South Carolina July 28 July 31 Syracuse New York July 31 Philadelphia Pennsylvania July 31 August 4 Texarkana Texas riot of 1919 August 6 August 21 Knoxville Tennessee August 30 Ellenton South Carolina September 15 21 Omaha Nebraska September 28 29 Elaine Arkansas October 1 2 Baltimore Maryland October 1 2 Corbin Kentucky October 31 1919 Wilmington Delaware November 13 1919 Annapolis riot of 1919 June 27 Annapolis Maryland 1919 Boston Police Strike September 9 11 Boston Massachusetts 1919 Steel Strike of 1919 September 22 January 8 Pennsylvania 1919 Coal Strike of 1919 November 1 December 10 Pennsylvania 1919 Centralia Massacre November 11 Centralia Washington labor massacre 1920 1929 1920 1920 Lexington riots Feb 20 Lexington KY 1920 Battle of Matewan May 20 Matewan West Virginia labor massacre 1920 Ocoee massacre November 2 3 Ocoee Florida race massacre on election day 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre May 31 June 1 Tulsa Oklahoma 1921 Battle of Blair Mountain August September Logan County West Virginia labor massacre in which up to 100 people were killed 1922 Herrin Massacre June 21 22 Herrin Illinois labor massacre 1922 Straw Hat Riot September 13 15 New York City New York 1922 Perry race riot December 14 15 Perry Florida 1923 Rosewood Massacre January 1 7 Rosewood Florida race massacre 1925 Ossian Sweet incident September Detroit Michigan 1927 Yakima Valley Anti Filipino Riot November 8 11 Yakima Valley 1927 Columbine Mine Massacre November 21 Serene Colorado 1929 Loray Mill strike Gastonia North Carolina 1930 1939 1930 Watsonville Riots January 19 23 Watsonville California race riots 1931 Battle of Evarts May 5 Harlan County Kentucky labor massacre 1931 The Housing Protests August 3 Chicago Illinois 1931 Iowa Cow War September 21 25 Cedar County Iowa 1931 Hawaii Riot Hawaii 1931 1932 Harlan County War Harlan County Kentucky Part of the Coal Wars and resulted in at least 5 total deaths 1932 Bonus Army March Spring Summer 1932 Washington D C 1932 Ford Hunger March March 7 3 000 unemployed workers march on Ford Motors five are killed River Rouge plant Dearborn Michigan 1934 Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934 Minneapolis Minnesota 1934 Auto Lite strike April 4 June 3 the Battle of Toledo riot Toledo Ohio 1934 1934 West Coast Longshore Strike May 9 October 12 San Francisco Bay Area California Portland Oregon Seattle Washington 1934 Textile workers strike 1934 1934 Detroit World Series riot October 10 Detroit Michigan 1935 Harlem Riot March 19 20 New York City first modern race riot due to attacks turning from against people to against property 1935 Southern Tenant Farmers Union Riot Arkansas 1935 Terre Haute General Strike July 22 23 A labor dispute between an enameling company and a labor union led to a two day general strike Indiana National Guard was called out and martial law was declared by the Governor The city was under a state of martial law for six months It was the third general strike in U S History Terre Haute Indiana 1937 Flint Sit Down Strike General Motors Fisher Body Plant Flint Michigan 1937 Battle of the Overpass May 26 Dearborn Michigan members of United Auto Workers UAW clash with Henry Ford s security guards 1937 Republic Steel Strike May 30 Chicago Illinois 1940 1949 1942 Sojourner Truth Homes Riot February 28 Detroit Michigan race riot 1943 Beaumont race riot of 1943 June Beaumont Texas 1943 Zoot Suit Riots July 3 Los Angeles California anti Hispanic and anti zoot suit 1943 Detroit race riot of 1943 June 20 21 Detroit Michigan 1943 Harlem riot of 1943 August 1 3 New York City New York race riot 1946 Columbia race riot of 1946 February 25 26 Columbia Tennessee 1946 Battle of Athens 1946 August revolt by citizens against corrupt local government McMinn County Tennessee 1946 Airport Homes race riots Chicago Illinois 1947 Fernwood Park race riot mid August Fernwood Chicago IL 1949 Fairground Park riot June 21 St Louis Missouri race riot 1949 Anacostia Pool Riot June 29 Anacostia Washington D C race riot 1949 Peekskill riots Peekskill New York race riot 1949 Englewood race riot November 8 12 Englewood Chicago IL 1950 1959 1950 San Juan Nationalist revolt Utuado Uprising Jayuya Uprising October 30 Various uprisings against United States Government rule during the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s in Puerto Rico 1951 Cicero race riot of 1951 July 12 Cicero Illinois 1956 Mansfield School Integration Incident 400 pro segregationists brandishing weapons and racist signage prevent 12 black children from entering Mansfield High School Mansfield TX 1958 Battle of Hayes Pond January 18 Maxton North Carolina Armed confrontation between members of the NC Lumbee tribe and the KKK 1959 Harriett Henderson Cotton Mills Strike Henderson North Carolina 1959 1959 United Mine Workers strike Coal miners strike in Eastern Kentucky 1960 1969 1968 Washington D C riots 1960 Biloxi wade ins April 24 Biloxi Mississippi Race riot 1960 HUAC riot May 13 Students protest House Un American Activities Committee hearings 12 injured 64 arrested San Francisco California 1960 Newport Jazz Festival Riot July 2 Newport Rhode Island 1960 El Cajon Boulevard Riot August 20 San Diego California 1960 Ax Handle Saturday August 27 Jacksonville Florida race riot 1962 Ole Miss riot 1962 September 3 October 1 The University of Mississippi Oxford Mississippi race riot caused by segregation 1963 Birmingham riot of 1963 May 11 Birmingham Alabama race riot 1963 Cambridge riot 1963 June 14 Cambridge Maryland race riot 1964 Chester school protests April 2 26 Chester Pennsylvania racially motivated 1964 1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests June thru August St Augustine Florida protests over segregation 1964 The July 16 killing of James Powell by police in the Yorkville neighborhood just south of East Harlem precipitates a string of race riots in July and August including 1964 Harlem Riot of 1964 July 16 22 New York City 1964 Rochester 1964 race riot July 24 25 Rochester New York 1964 August 3 5 A disorderly conduct arrest set off accusations of police brutality and were followed by protests and riots At least two residents were shot and several police and rioters were injured Jersey City NJ 1964 Dixmoor race riot August 15 17 Dixmoor Illinois 1964 Philadelphia 1964 race riot August 28 30 Philadelphia 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches March 7 25 Alabama 1965 Watts riots August 11 17 Los Angeles California part of the ghetto riots 1966 Division Street riots June 12 14 Humboldt Park Chicago Illinois Puerto Rican riots 1966 Omaha riot of 1966 July 2 Omaha Nebraska race riots 1966 1966 Chicago West Side riots July 12 15 Chicago Illinois 1966 July 14 20 New York City New York A riot broke out following a dispute between white and black youths One person was killed and 53 injured There were three arson incidents and 82 arrests 1966 Hough riots July 18 24 Cleveland Ohio 1966 Compton s Cafeteria Riot August San Francisco California 1966 August 2 5 Perth Amboy New Jersey a riot broke out following the arrest of a Hispanic man for loitering Hispanic residents also disliked being treated negatively by the police and being ignored by the community Twenty six injuries were reported 15 from law enforcement officers and 11 from civilians and 43 arrests were made Interference with firefighters occurred 1966 Marquette Park housing march August 5 Chicago Illinois 1966 Waukegan riot August 27 Waukegan Illinois 1966 Benton Harbor riots August 30 September 4 Benton Harbor Michigan 1966 1966 Dayton race riot September 1 Dayton Ohio 1966 Summerhill and Vine City Riots September 6 8 Atlanta Georgia 1966 Hunters Point social uprising September 27 October 1 San Francisco California 1966 October 31 Clearwater Florida 1966 Sunset Strip curfew riots November 12 various other flareups basis for the song For What It s Worth Buffalo Springfield song West Hollywood California 1967 Long Hot Summer of 1967 refers to a year in which 159 race riots almost all African American erupted across the United States including 1967 April 11 mid June Louisville Kentucky 1967 April 17 Massillon Ohio 17 arrests were made as black and white teenagers fought each other 1967 May 12 Jackson Mississippi 1967 May 16 Houston Texas 1967 1967 Boston riot June 2 5 Boston Massachusetts 1967 June 3 or 4 Clearwater Florida a riot started after a white police officer tried to assist an African American officer break up a fight between two African American men 1967 June 11 Philadelphia Pennsylvania began after a dispute involving a rug Bottle and brick throwing were reported in an African American neighborhood and 4 police officers were injured 1967 June 11 Prattville Alabama riots following the arrest of Stokely Carmichael arrest Four people were wounded and 10 arrested 1967 Tampa riot of 1967 June 11 14 Tampa Florida 1967 Avondale riots June 12 15 Cincinnati Ohio 1967 June 14 Maywood Illinois riots began after young African American men and women demanded a swimming pool in the historically neglected neighborhood 1967 1967 Atlanta riots June 17 20 Atlanta Georgia 1967 Buffalo riot of 1967 June 27 Buffalo New York 1967 July 8 9 Waterloo Iowa riots started after a young African American man was arrested for assault and battery of an elderly white man sweeping the sidewalk in front of his business 1967 July 9 Kansas City Missouri 1 person was injured and 11 arrested 1967 1967 Newark riots July 12 17 Newark New Jersey 1967 July 14 Hartford Connecticut 1967 1967 Plainfield riots July 14 21 Plainfield New Jersey 1967 July 15 17 Fresno California riots were sparked after the loss of a local youth job program used extensively by African American and Latino youths Two people were injured 27 arrested and 46 cases of arson were reported 1967 Cairo riot July 17 Cairo Illinois 1967 July 17 18 New Brunswick New Jersey riots began after a group of roughly 200 African American teenagers protested against unfair treatment in local public schools unemployment the closing of a social club and long term police brutality Protesters looted stores in the city s business district specifically targeting those considered to treat black customers unfairly By 2 AM 32 adults and 18 juveniles all of them black had been arrested for looting possession of stolen property carrying weapons and loitering In response Mayor Patricia Sheehan declared a 10 PM curfew On June 18 a crowd of 200 people gathered where 75 heavily armed police officers were barricading a route to the downtown business district The protesters promised to disperse once the police were removed and they did 1967 1967 Minneapolis riot July 19 24 Minneapolis Minnesota 1967 July 22 Wadesboro North Carolina after a black person was shot and run over by a car local black residents went on a rock throwing spree 1967 1967 New York City riot July 22 25 East Harlem amp South Bronx New York City a riot began in East Harlem after a policeman killed a Puerto Rican he claimed was holding a knife and threatening him The riot later spread to the South Bronx 1967 July 23 Birmingham Alabama 11 people were injured and over 70 arrested with the National Guard being called in to assist the police 1967 1967 Toledo Riot July 23 Toledo Ohio 1967 July 23 24 Rochester New York a riot began following police shutting down a drag race One person was killed 9 injured 146 arson cases reported and 69 people arrested The New York State Police and the National Guard would be called up 1967 July 23 26 Lima Ohio riots began following the killing of a white man by a black man Two cases of arson were reported and 23 arrests made 1967 1967 Detroit riot July 23 29 Detroit Michigan 1967 Cambridge riot of 1967 July 24 a k a the H Rap Brown riot Cambridge Maryland 1967 July 24 25 Waukegan Illinois 1967 July 25 27 Grand Rapids Michigan a riot began following the Grand Rapids Police raiding and shutting down an illegal bar As the patrons stood on the street police attempted to arrest a young man for stealing a car The young man had a broken arm in a cast and the onlookers accused the police of brutality in the arrest The next night rioters began using Molotov cocktails to burn down businesses and houses White vigilantes took to the streets to counter the protesters Gov George Romney ordered the National Guard to intervene By the end of the protests there were 44 injuries no deaths and 30 arrests 1967 1967 Saginaw riot July 26 Saginaw Michigan 1967 Albany New York July 27 28 riots began in response to a rumor of two deaths at the hands of the police Forty one people were arrested and there were 3 arson cases 1967 July 28 30 Wilmington Delaware 13 were injured 14 arson cases and 325 arrests were reported during the riots 1967 July 29 30 Rockford Illinois 11 people injured and 44 arrested 1967 Albina Riot of 1967 July 30 Portland Oregon 1967 Milwaukee riot July 30 Milwaukee Wisconsin 1967 1967 Riviera Beach riot July 30 31 Riviera Beach amp West Palm Beach Florida 1967 July 31 August 1 23 people were injured and 14 arrests were made 1967 August 19 23 a riot began following a white restaurant owner shooting at a Puerto Rican man who had come at him with a knife Over 200 Connecticut State Troopers would be called in to assist the city s police department that had 430 officers Three people were injured 679 arrested and 90 cases of arson reported 1967 1967 Century City demonstration anti war protesters in Los Angeles are beaten by police 1968 Orangeburg Massacre S C State Univ February 8 Orangeburg South Carolina 1968 Memphis sanitation strike riot March 28 Memphis Tennessee 1968 Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr April 4 Memphis Tennessee precipitates all April 4 14 riots including 1968 1968 Detroit riot April 4 5 Detroit Michigan 1968 1968 New York City riots April 4 5 New York City New York 1968 1968 Tallahassee riots April 4 7 Tallahassee Florida One person killed and five injured 1968 1968 Washington D C riots April 4 8 Washington D C 1968 1968 Boston riots April 4 9 Boston Massachusetts 34 injuries were reported 16 cases of arson and 87 arrests 1968 April 4 12 Charlotte North Carolina seven injuries were reported 29 cases of arson and 30 arrests 1968 1968 Chicago riots West Side Riots April 5 7 Chicago Illinois 1968 April 5 10 Norfolk Virginia 1968 1968 Pittsburgh riots April 5 11 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 1968 April 6 11 Jacksonville Florida one person killed and 15 injured with 12 of those caused by police 1968 Baltimore riot of 1968 April 6 14 Baltimore Maryland 1968 Avondale riot of 1968 April 8 Cincinnati Ohio 1968 1968 Kansas City riot April 9 Kansas City Missouri 1968 Wilmington Riot of 1968 April 9 10 Wilmington Delaware 1968 Trenton Riot of 1968 April 9 11 Trenton New Jersey 1968 Columbia University protests of 1968 April 23 New York City New York 1968 Louisville riots of 1968 May 27 Louisville Kentucky 1968 July 2 7 Paterson New Jersey riots began following rumors a man was killed by the police while being arrested One hundred and fifty people were arrested and 86 cases of arson reported 1968 July 19 22 Coney Island New York City New York the cause of the riots are unclear Five police officers were injured and eight people were arrested by the police in a neighborhood that was predominantly black and Puerto Rican 1968 Akron riot July 17 23 Akron Ohio 1968 Glenville Shootout July 23 28 Cleveland Ohio 1968 July 25 30 Richmond California riots broke out after a 15 year old black male suspect in a car robbery was shot by police Seventeen arson cases were reported and 564 people arrested 1968 1968 Miami riot August 7 8 Miami Florida 1968 1968 Democratic National Convention protests including the police riots of August 27 28 Chicago Illinois 1969 Zip to Zap riot May 9 11 Zap North Dakota 1969 People s Park Riots May Berkeley California 1969 1969 Greensboro uprising May 21 25 Greensboro North Carolina 1969 Cairo disorders May December Cairo Illinois 1969 Stonewall riots June 28 July 2 New York City New York 1969 1969 York Race Riot July 17 24 York Pennsylvania 1969 Days of Rage October 8 11 Weathermen riot in Chicago Illinois 1970 1979 1970 San Francisco Police Department Park Station bombing February 16 San Francisco CA 1970 University of Puerto Rico riot March 4 11 at least one killed Rio Piedras Puerto Rico 1970 April 5 Coachella California started after a Brown Beret member disrupted a dance by getting on the stage and calling for action Three people were arrested four police officers injured and the mayor s house was burned down 1970 Student strike of 1970 May 1970 1970 Kent State riots shootings May 4 1970 four killed Kent Ohio 1970 New Haven Green Disorders Yale University May 1970 New Haven Connecticut 1970 Augusta Riot May 11 13 Augusta Georgia 1970 Hard Hat Riot Wall Street May 8 New York City 1970 Jackson State killings May 14 15 two killed Jackson Mississippi 1970 Stoneman Meadow Riot July 4 1970 Yosemite California 1970 1970 Asbury Park race riots July 4 10 Asbury Park New Jersey 1970 1970 Memorial Park riot August 24 27 Royal Oak Michigan 1970 Sterling Hall bombing Univ of Wisc August 24 one killed Madison Wisconsin 1970 Chicano Moratorium riot August 29 Los Angeles California 1971 Wilmington riot 1971 February 9 Wilmington North Carolina 1971 May Day protests 1971 May 3 Washington D C 1971 Newton MA Draft Board Protest 1971 May 3 55 Arrested 1971 Newton MA Charges against the 55 Arrested at May 3 Draft Board Protest dismissed by Judge Francis Larkin Protest action was determined by Court to be Civil Disturbance protected as Free Speech by the First Amendment of US Constitution 1971 June 13 15 Albuquerque New Mexico The Albuquerque Police Department arrested several Chicano teens for underage drinking at Albuquerque s Roosevelt Park Several hundred people in the park for a concert viewed this as motivated by anti Spanish sentiment and the next 30 hours would be marked by violent conflict Police fired their guns and deployed tear gas as the crowd overturned a police car and set an Albuquerque Public Schools administration building on fire after which APD officers retreated until reinforcement from the New Mexico National Guard arrived Some 600 people were arrested dozens injured and approximately 3 000 000 of damage to nearby buildings assessed The group Las Gorras Negras por La Justicia claimed some involvement 1971 July 18 19 Colonia California 38 people arrested 1971 Camden riots August 1971 Camden New Jersey 1971 September 7 1971 Santa Fe New Mexico civil disturbances and vandalism during annual Fiestas event Police fired tear gas into crowd One hundred National Guardsman were called to protect buildings and keep order 23 people were arrested 1971 Attica Prison uprising September 9 13 at least 39 killed Attica New York 1972 February 6 Pharr Texas started after police attacked a crowd protesting police brutality and killed one person 1972 April 23 Santa Paula California 35 40 arrests 1972 May 12 1972 Gainesville Florida anti war protesters and police clashed for several hours One hundred and seventy four people were arrested and 24 injured 1972 July 1972 Boston Massachusetts 1973 Wounded Knee incident February 27 May 8 Wounded Knee South Dakota 1973 Shooting of Clifford Glover Riot April 23 Rioting broke out in South Jamaica Queens after an undercover police officer shot and killed a 10 year old African American youth New York New York 1974 SLA Shootout May 17 Los Angeles California 1974 Baltimore police strike July Baltimore Maryland 1974 Boston desegregation busing riots at least 40 riots throughout Boston Massachusetts from September 1974 through September 1976 1975 July 1975 Detroit Michigan 1976 Escambia High School riots February 5 Pensacola Florida 1976 Marquette Park unrest June August Chicago Illinois 1977 Humboldt Park riot June 5 6 Chicago Illinois 1977 New York City Blackout riot 1977 July 13 14 New York City New York 1978 July 2 1978 Memphis TN 1978 Moody Park riot May 5 1978 Houston Texas 1979 Herman Hill riot April 15 Wichita Kansas 1979 White Night riots May 1979 San Francisco California 1979 Levittown Gas Riot June 23 24 Thousands rioted in response to increased gasoline prices in the U S 198 arrested 44 police and 200 rioters injured Gas stations were damaged and cars set on fire Levittown Pennsylvania 1979 Greensboro massacre November 3 Shootout between members of the Communist Workers Party and members of the Ku Klux Klan and the American Nazi Party Greensboro North Carolina 1980 1989 1980 New Mexico State Penitentiary riot February 2 3 Santa Fe New Mexico 1980 Miami riot 1980 May 17 19 Miami Florida 1982 1982 Overtown riot December 28 Miami Florida 1984 Lawrence Massachusetts 1985 1985 MOVE bombing May 13 Philadelphia Pennsylvania 1986 Marquette Park KKK rally June 28 Chicago Illinois 1987 1987 Tampa riots Tampa Florida 1988 Tompkins Square Park riot August 6 7 New York City 1988 Cedar Grove Shreveport Louisiana 1989 1989 Miami riot January 16 18 four days of rioting in the Overtown neighborhood began after a police officer shot a man driving a motorcycle who was fleeing another officer He crashed and his passenger was also killed Miami Florida 1989 1989 Tampa riot February 1 Tampa Florida a riot began following the death of an African American man while in police custody The disturbance lasted for an hour with 150 youths participating A grocery store was looted and set on fire Four police officers including one involved in the initial arrest were injured 1990 1999 1990 1990 Wynwood riots December 3 1990 Miami Florida Started after the acquittal of police officers who had beaten a drug dealer named Leonardo Mercado to death in December 1988 1991 1991 Washington DC riot Mount Pleasant riot May 5 9 Washington D C 1991 Overtown Miami June 28 Riot in the heavily Black section of Overtown against Cuban Americans Miami Florida 1991 Crown Heights riot August 1991 Brooklyn New York 1992 1992 Los Angeles riots April May 1992 Los Angeles California 1992 West Las Vegas riots April 29 Las Vegas Nevada 1992 1992 Washington Heights riots July 4 7 Manhattan New York Dominican community 1996 St Petersburg Florida Riot 1996 October 1996 St Petersburg Florida 1997 North Hollywood shootout February 1997 Los Angeles California 1999 Michigan State University student riot April 1999 East Lansing Michigan 1999 Woodstock 99 music festival incident July 1999 Rome New York 1999 WTO Meeting of 1999 The Battle of Seattle November 1999 Seattle Washington21st century2000 2009 2000 Elian Gonzalez affair Miami Florida 2000 Firing of Bob Knight September 11 2 000 10 000 Indiana Hoosiers Men s Basketball fans participate in vandalism and protests Bloomington Indiana 2000 Puerto Rican Day Parade attacks June 11 Central Park New York City 2000 Brooks Brothers riot November 22 Miami Dade County Florida 2001 Seattle Mardi Gras riot February 27 Seattle Washington 2001 2001 Cincinnati Riots April 10 12 Cincinnati Ohio 2003 Benton Harbor riot June 2003 Benton Harbor Michigan 2003 Miami FTAA Protests November 2003 Miami Florida 2005 Civil disturbances and military action in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina August September New Orleans Louisiana 2005 2005 Toledo riot October 15 Toledo Ohio 2006 San Bernardino punk riot March 4 San Bernardino California 2007 The Los Angeles May Day melee May 1 Los Angeles California 2009 Riots against BART Police shooting of Oscar Grant January 7 120 arrested Oakland California 2009 Akron riots March 14 2009 7 arrested and July 2009 unknown number arrested Akron Ohio 2009 2009 G20 Pittsburgh summit protests September 24 25 193 arrested 2010 2019 2010 Springfest riot April 10 2010 Santa Cruz May Day riot May 1 2010 Oakland protest riot November 5 protesting sentence of former BART officer in shooting of Oscar Grant on New Years Day 2009 see BART Police shooting of Oscar Grant Oakland California 2011 Madison Occupation Protestors storm and occupy the Wisconsin state capitol building for 18 days 2011 Occupy Wall Street Brooklyn Bridge protests 2011 Occupy Oakland Oakland protests riots October 2012 Kentucky Wildcats supporters in Lexington Kentucky 2012 NATO 2012 Chicago Summit May 2012 Anaheim police shooting and protests July 28 2013 Flatbush Riots March 11 Riots in Brooklyn New York after the death of Kimani Gray who was shot and killed by NYPD 2014 Bundy Standoff April 5 May 2014 Ferguson unrest Ferguson and St Louis Missouri August 10 and November 24 Following the shooting death of Michael Brown by a Ferguson police officer 2014 New York New York and Berkeley California 2014 2014 Oakland riots November December 2015 2015 Baltimore protests April 25 28 following the death of Freddie Gray while in police custody 2016 Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge January February One killed and several dozen arrested at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge Oregon 2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest March 11 2016 Democracy Spring rally in April March to Washington D C and sit ins lead to arrests 2016 2016 Sacramento riot June 26 A confrontation between white nationalists and left wing counter protesters at the California State Capitol 2016 Widespread protests erupt in response to two deaths at the hands of police the Shooting of Alton Sterling and shooting of Philando Castile New York City Chicago St Paul Baton Rouge and other cities 2016 Milwaukee riots Sherman Park August 13 15 Milwaukee Wisconsin sparked by the fatal police shooting of 23 year old Sylville Smith 2016 Charlotte riot September 20 21 Protests and riots break out in response to the shooting of Keith Lamont Scott by a Charlotte police officer 2016 Dakota Access Pipeline protests 411 protesters arrested 2016 Anti Trump protests November 9 2 2017 2017 Women s March January 21 2017 Berkeley California February 1 civil unrest ensued at UC Berkeley 2017 Anaheim California protests February 21 protesters demonstrated after a police officer grabbed a 13 year old boy and fired a single shot 2017 May Day in Olympia Washington and Portland Oregon protestors demonstrated for workers rights 2017 Unite the Right rally Charlottesville Virginia August 11 12 opposition to the removal of a statue of Confederate general Robert E Lee 2018 March for Our Lives March 24 Student led protests calling for gun control 2019 Memphis riot June 13 following the fatal shooting of Brandon Webber by U S Marshals Memphis TN 2020 present 2020 New York City FTP protests January 31 Anti Transit Police and MTA protest 2020 University of Dayton closure riot March 11 A riot broke out following the university s announcement of a temporary closure due to COVID 19 Protesters surround a police precinct in Minneapolis during the George Floyd protests part of a larger wave of civil unrest in 2020 and 2021 2020 George Floyd protests May 26 2020 Kenosha unrest August 23 28 Kenosha Wisconsin 2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot 2020 Jewish Protest October 7 8 In Brooklyn New York members of the Orthodox Jewish community protested over new COVID 19 restrictions Minor fires were set masks were burned and journalist Jacob Kornbluh was attacked 2020 Philadelphia riot October 26 November 4 Caused by the Killing of Walter Wallace by Philadelphia police 2020 2020 21 United States election protests November 3 March 2021 2021 January 6 United States Capitol attack 2021 Daunte Wright protests April 11 February 18 2022 2021 May 9 June 2021 amid the 2021 Israel Palestine crisis the United States saw a rise in antisemitism Anti Arab racism and violence as both pro Israel and pro Palestine protesters took to the streets of major U S cities 2021 2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest June 3 7 2022 United States abortion protests 2022 present 2021 2023 Stop Cop City August 4 2023 Union Square riot September 26 27 2023 Philadelphia experienced two nights of mass looting across the city 2023 present Gaza war protests in the United StatesSee alsoList of conflicts in North America List of coups and coup attempts by country United States List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America List of massacres in the United States List of protest marches on Washington DC List of rebellions in the United States List of riots notable incidents of civil disorder worldwide List of violent spectator incidents in sports List of worker deaths in United States labor disputes Lists of incidents of unrest and violence in the United States by city List of incidents of political violence in Washington D C Insurrection Act of 1807 Know Nothing Riots in United States politics Mass racial violence in the United States for race riotsReferencessee Ronald Gottesman and Richard Maxwell Brown eds Violence in America an encyclopedia 1999 The Boston Mob of 1835 www bpl org 2018 08 28 Retrieved 2020 05 29 Detroit Free Press The Detroit Almanac 2001 Field Anthony James 2021 12 27 The Irrepressible Conflict Policing in Civil War Era New York City 1860 1862 The Saber and Scroll Journal 10 2 Policy Studies Organization 103 107 doi 10 18278 sshj 10 2 8 inactive 2024 11 01 a href wiki Template Cite journal title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint DOI inactive as of November 2024 link The Late Riot at Franklin Tennessee The New York Times 1867 07 10 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2022 04 06 The Campaign Riots in East Tennessee Two Men Killed and Seven Mortally Wounded The New York Times 1867 07 26 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2022 04 06 Eutaw Riot 1870 Greene County Narratives Archived from the original on 2021 01 18 Retrieved 2021 02 24 Welch Melanie K 2022 02 07 Forrest City Riot of 1889 Encyclopedia of Arkansas Retrieved 2022 04 06 Another Georgia Riot The New York Times 1889 12 26 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2022 04 06 White soldiers used black child for target practice during grim chapter in Tampa s history Tampa Bay Times 2018 06 21 Retrieved 2023 08 08 Race Riot in Georgia The New York Times 1900 08 18 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2022 04 06 Georgia Troops Sent to Put Down an Uprising of Negroes Birmingham Age Herald 1900 08 18 p 1 col 3 Retrieved 2022 11 01 via Chronicling America New York City Race Riot August 1900 Newspaper and Current Periodical Reading Room Serial and Government Publications Division Library of Congress www loc gov Library of Congress Retrieved 2020 06 20 Mack Will 2017 11 28 The Philadelphia Race Riot 1918 BlackPast org Retrieved 2025 04 18 Journal John Gomez For The Jersey 2017 04 24 Woman s arrest led to uprising in Jersey City in 1964 nj Retrieved 2020 05 29 Taylor Alan 1964 Civil Rights Battles The Atlantic www theatlantic com Retrieved 2020 05 29 RIOTS CIVIL AND CRIMINAL DISORDERS HEARINGS BEFORE THE PERMANENT SUBCOMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE PDF United States Government Publishing Office 1968 Fleeman Michael 1988 06 10 Town Outraged Divided over Cop s Fatal Shooting of Hispanic AP News Retrieved 2021 06 12 Negroes Riot For 6 Hours The Capital Journal 1966 11 01 via Newspapers com Race Troubles 109 U S Cities Faced Violence in 1967 U S News amp World Report published 1967 08 14 2017 07 12 Braimah Ayodale 2017 12 04 Houston TSU Riot 1967 BlackPast org Retrieved 2022 04 06 Proceedings and Debates of the 90th Congress First Session Washington D C United States Government Printing Office 1967 p 19335 via Google Books Momodu Samuel 2020 12 25 Tampa Bay Race Riot 1967 Blackpast Retrieved 2021 03 27 Antiriot bill 1967 U S Government Printing Office 1967 p 301 Jimenez Uziel August 2017 FRESNO S LONG HOT SUMMER OF 1967 AN EXAMINATION OF HOUSING AND EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION California State University ScholarWorks Retrieved 2021 06 20 Rasmussen Chris 2017 07 14 Recalling the 1967 New Brunswick protests Courier News Retrieved 2021 06 19 Puerto Ricans Riots East Harlem in 1967 Center for Puerto Rican Studies at The City University of New York Retrieved 2021 07 09 Fernandez Johanna 2011 The Young Lords and the Social and Structural Roots of Late Sixties Urban Radicalism In Taylor Clarence ed Civil Rights in New York City From World War II to the Giuliani Era PDF Fordham University Mack Will 2018 01 13 Grand Rapids Uprising 1967 BlackPast org Retrieved 2021 06 22 O Leary Mary Stannard Ed Abdul Karim Shahid 2017 08 12 1967 riots 4 tense days that began evolution of blacks New Haven Register Retrieved 2021 06 12 Harrison Scott 2017 06 22 From the Archives 1967 antiwar protest turns violent Los Angeles Times Retrieved 2022 09 05 Nichols Steve 2020 06 28 Valley Voice Recalling the Century City demonstration of 1967 The Desert Sun Retrieved 2022 09 05 THE 1968 TALLAHASSEE RIOTS FOLLOWING THE ASSASSINATION OF MARTIN LUTHER KING JR Apalachee 11 Tallahassee Historical Society 1984 Davis Shanice 2017 04 12 Are Latino Riots Forgotten Because Latinos Want Them To Be VIBE Digital NEW BATTLING AT CONEY ISLAND Bridgeport Post 1968 07 22 Retrieved 2021 06 13 via Newspapers com Retrospective Archives show difficult road for Richmond middle class Richmond Confidential 2014 12 10 Retrieved 2021 05 14 Vasquez Richard 1970 04 12 Coachella Riot Bewilders and Stuns Citizens Los Angeles Times Retrieved 2021 06 12 via Newspapers com Albuquerque marks 50th anniversary of Mexican American uprising over police violence 2021 06 17 Fountain Aaron G Jr 2016 05 04 Forgotten Latino Urban Riots and Why They Can Happen Again Latino USA Retrieved 2021 06 03 Hinton Elizabeth 2021 05 18 America on Fire National Geographic Books ISBN 978 1 631 49890 9 Nielsen Rick 1971 07 19 Mob Cuts Destructive Swath Through Colonia Oxnard Press Courier Retrieved 2021 06 12 via Google News Archive SANTA FE S FIESTA ENDS IN DISORDER The New York Times 1971 09 08 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2021 11 13 A Night for Closure Santa Fe New Mexican 2007 09 07 Retrieved 2021 11 25 Cabrera Kristen 2021 02 12 50 Years After Pharr Riots A Look Back At The Rio Grande Valley s History Of Protests Against Police Violence Texas Standard Digital Retrieved 2022 03 14 250 Youths Battle Santa Paula Police Santa Cruz Sentinel 1972 04 24 Retrieved 2021 06 12 via Newspapers com Vietnam era Antiwar Protests Mapping American Social Movements depts washington edu Retrieved 2021 06 11 New England s Forgotten Puerto Rican Riots New England Historical Society 2016 06 13 Retrieved 2021 06 03 Violence In Tampa After Death Of Another Black Man In Custody AP NEWS 1987 04 07 Retrieved 2021 05 08 DRUG ARREST TRIGGERS RIOT IN TAMPA Deseret News 1989 02 02 Retrieved 2021 12 18 Federal Emergency Management Agency amp United States Fire Administration 1994 Report of the Joint Fire Police Task Force on CIVIL UNREST Recommendations for Organization and Operations During Civil Disturbance PDF p 23 Archived from the original PDF on 2021 09 29 Retrieved 2021 12 18 Hardy Jeff 1990 12 03 Youths riot after cop acquittal UPI Retrieved 2021 09 03 Kentucky Students Riot After NCAA Championship Win ABC News Ohio Riot breaks out following university s announcement of temporary closure due to COVID 19 WBRZ JTA TOI staff 2020 10 12 Brooklyn anti lockdown protest leader arrested for inciting riot Times of Israel Man Arrested in Attack on Jewish Men Outside LA Restaurant 2021 05 22 Wehner Greg 2023 10 02 Philadelphia looting arrests continue to pile up as DA s office and police review evidence Fox News Further readingAbu Lughod Janet L 2007 09 10 Race Space and Riots in Chicago New York and Los Angeles Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 acprof oso 9780195328752 001 0001 ISBN 978 0 19 532875 2 Bergesen Albert Herman Max 1998 Immigration Race and Riot The 1992 Los Angeles Uprising American Sociological Review 63 1 Sage Publications Inc 39 54 doi 10 2307 2657476 ISSN 0003 1224 JSTOR 2657476 Bernstein Iver The New York City Draft Riots Their Significance for American Society and Politics in the Age of the Civil War Oxford UP 1991 online Brophy Alfred L and Randall Kennedy Reconstructing the Dreamland The Tulsa Riot of 1921 Race Reparations and Reconciliation Oxford UP 2003 Brown Richard Maxwell Strain of violence Historical studies of American violence and vigilantism Oxford UP 1975 online also see online Bruns Roger Zoot Suit Riots ABC CLIO2014 Hispanics in Los Angeles in 1940s Chicago Commission on Race Relations The Negro in Chicago A Study of Race Relations and a Race Riot 1922 on Chicago race riot of 1919 Dobrin Adam ed Statistical handbook on violence in America Oryx 1996 hundreds of tables and charts focused on late 20th century Feldberg Michael The Philadelphia Riots of 1844 A Study of Ethnic Conflict 1975 Feldberg The Philadelphia Riots of 1844 A Social History PhD dissertation U of Rochester ProQuest Dissertations Publishing 1970 7101385 Fine Sidney Violence in the Model City The Cavanagh Administration Race Relations and the Detroit Riot Of 1967 Michigan State University Press 2007 Gilje Paul A Rioting in America Indiana UP 1996 interpretive history from colonial era to present Gordon Michael A The Orange Riots Irish Political Violence in New York City 1870 and 1871 Cornell UP 2018 see Orange Riots Gottesman Ronald and Richard Maxwell Brown eds Violence in America an encyclopedia 3 vol 1999 1930pp comprehensive coverage by scholars vol 2 online Graham Hugh Davis ed Violence in America historical and comparative perspectives a report to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence 2 vol 1969 vol 1 online also vol 2 online Gurr Ted Robert ed Violence in America Protest rebellion reform 1979 Hofstadter Richard and Michael Wallace eds American violence A documentary history 1971 online Hunt Darnell M Screening the Los Angeles Riots Race Seeing and Resistance Cambridge UP 1996 focus on media coverage Olzak Susan Shanahan Suzanne McEneaney Elizabeth H 1996 Poverty Segregation and Race Riots 1960 to 1993 American Sociological Review 61 4 SAGE Publications 590 613 doi 10 2307 2096395 ISSN 0003 1224 JSTOR 2096395 via ResearchGate Rucker Walter C and James N Upton eds Encyclopedia of American Race Riots 2 vol Greenwood 2006 Schneider John Charles Mob violence and public order in the American city 1830 1865 PhD dissertation University of Minnesota ProQuest Dissertations Publishing 1971 7205576 Tager Jack Boston Riots Three Centuries of Social Violence Northeastern University Press 2001 Tuttle William Race Riot Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919 U of Illinois Press 1970 online Victor Orville J History Of American Conspiracies A Record Of Treason Insurrection Rebellion amp c In The United States Of America From 1760 To 1860 1863 online entertaining but outdated Waskow Arthur I From Race Riot to Sit In 1919 and the 1960s A Study in the Connections Between Conflict and Violence Doubleday 1966