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The Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict (OSRSG-SVC) is an office of the United Nations Secretariat tasked with serving the United Nations' spokesperson and political advocate on conflict-related sexual violence, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict (SRSG-SVC). The Special Representative holds the rank of and chairs the UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict. The mandate of the SRSG-SVC was established by Security Council Resolution 1888, introduced by Hillary Clinton, and the first Special Representative, Margot Wallström, took office in 2010. The current Special Representative is Pramila Patten of Mauritius, who was appointed by UN Secretary General António Guterres in 2017. The work of the SRSG-SVC is supported by the UN Team of Experts on the Rule of Law/Sexual Violence in Conflict, co-led by the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPO), Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the UN Development Programme (UNDP), also established under Security Council Resolution 1888.
| Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict | |
|---|---|
 Emblem of the United Nations | |
Incumbent since 2017Pramila Patten | |
| United Nations United Nations Secretariat | |
| Seat | United Nations Headquarters New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Constituting instrument | United Nations Security Council Resolution 1888 |
| Inaugural holder | Margot Wallström |
| Formation | September 30, 2009 |
| Website | www |
History and role
The mandate was established in 2009 by , one in a series of resolutions which recognized the detrimental impact that sexual violence in conflict has on communities, and acknowledged that the crime undermines peace and security efforts. The resolution signaled a change in the way the international community views and responds to conflict-related sexual violence. It is no longer seen as an inevitable by-product of war, but rather a crime that is preventable and punishable under international human rights law.
In April 2010, the first Special Representative, Margot Wallström of Sweden took office and in September 2012 Zainab Hawa Bagura of Sierra Leone took over and served until early 2017.
According to the 2023 Report of the Secretary-General on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, the Office focuses on 21 country situations, including 15 conflict settings, three post-conflict countries and three additional situations of concern.
Team of Experts
The Office's Team of Experts (TOE) on the Rule of Law and Sexual Violence in Conflict works to strengthen the capacity of national rule of law and justice actors to investigate and prosecute for acts of conflict-related sexual violence. The lack of adequate national capacity to deliver justice often leads to widespread impunity and threatens survivors' access to justice, security and safety. The Team of Experts has been operational since 2011 and is the sole Security Council-mandated body tasked with building national capacity to enhance accountability for conflict-related sexual violence. It includes experts from the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPO), the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), which serve as co-lead entities. In addition, the Team is complemented by a law enforcement expert seconded by the Government of Sweden and a reparations expert. Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1888 (2009), the Team focuses on: (i) working closely with national legal and judicial officials and other personnel in the relevant governments' civilian and military justice systems to address impunity, including by strengthening national capacity and drawing attention to the full range of justice mechanisms to be considered; (ii) identifying gaps in national response and encouraging a holistic national approach in addressing conflict-related sexual violence, including by enhancing criminal accountability, judicial capacity and responsiveness to victims (such as reparations mechanisms); (iii) making recommendations to coordinate domestic and international efforts and resources to reinforce governments' ability to address conflict-related sexual violence; and (iv) working with other UN mechanisms including UN Missions, Country Teams, and the SRSG-SVC towards the full implementation of resolutions 1820 (2008), 1888 (2009), 1960 (2010), 2106 (2013) and 2331 (2016). The Team of Experts provides assistance to governments, including in the areas of criminal investigation and prosecution; military justice; legislative reform; protection of victims and witnesses; reparations for survivors; and security sector oversight. In support of the Office of the SRSG-SVC, the TOE also serves a catalytic role in implementing joint communiqués and frameworks of cooperation agreed between the SRSG-SVC and national authorities, regional actors and other UN entities, complementing the work of UN country presences.
UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict (UN Action)
UN Action is a cross-UN initiative that unites the work of 26 entities with the goal of ending conflict-related sexual violence. The Chair of UN Action is the Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict, Ms. Pramila Patten. Endorsed by the Secretary-General's Policy Committee in June 2007, it represents a concerted effort by the UN to work as one by amplifying advocacy, improving coordination and accountability and supporting country efforts to prevent conflict-related sexual violence and respond effectively to the needs of survivors.
The 26 entities in the network are: Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPO), International Labour Organization (ILO), International Organization for Migration (IOM), International Trade Centre (ITC), Joint United Nations Program of HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), (OSRSG/CAAC), (OSRSG-VAC), United Nations Department of Global Communications (UNDGC), United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) , United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), (CTED), United Nations Department of Political Affairs (DPA), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), (OSAPG), (UN-PBSO), United Nations Population Fund(UNFPA), World Food Programme (WFP), World Health Organization (WHO), UN-Habitat (UN-Habitat).
Secretary-General's Report on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence
The Office publishes the Report of the Secretary-General on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence annually to highlight a number of new and emerging concerns in relation to the use of sexual violence by parties to armed conflict as a tactic of war and terrorism. The report contains an annex of a list of parties credibly suspected of committing or being responsible for patterns of rape or other forms of sexual violence in situations of armed conflict, the majority of whom are non-state actors. It tracks developments relevant to the implementation of Resolutions 1820 (2008), 1888 (2009) and 1960 (2010) in 21 conflict-affected and post-conflict states and it is compiled through the analysis of data provided by United Nations offices, civil society and regional organizations, as well as Member States. The 2023 Report covers the following countries: Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Central African Republic, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, Haiti, Iraq, Israel and the State of Palestine, Libya, Mali, Myanmar, Nepal, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan (Darfur), Syrian Arab Republic, Ukraine and Yemen.
List of Special Representatives on Sexual Violence in Conflict
| No | Name | Country | Term |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Margot Wallström |  Sweden | 2010–12 |
| 2 | Zainab Bangura |  Sierra Leone | 2012–17 |
| 3 | Pramila Patten |  Mauritius | 2017–present |
References
- About the Office
- "Secretary-General Appoints Pramila Patten of Mauritius Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". www.un.org. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
- "Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict (SRSG/SVC) | Permanent Missions". www.un.int. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
- "SG Reports | United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict". www.un.org. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
- "Team of Experts Reports | United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict". www.un.org. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
- luccaco.com. "Stop Rape Now - About". stoprapenow.org. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
- "SG Reports | United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict". www.un.org. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
External links
- Official website
Author: www.NiNa.Az
Publication date:
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The Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Sexual Violence in Conflict OSRSG SVC is an office of the United Nations Secretariat tasked with serving the United Nations spokesperson and political advocate on conflict related sexual violence the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Sexual Violence in Conflict SRSG SVC The Special Representative holds the rank of and chairs the UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict The mandate of the SRSG SVC was established by Security Council Resolution 1888 introduced by Hillary Clinton and the first Special Representative Margot Wallstrom took office in 2010 The current Special Representative is Pramila Patten of Mauritius who was appointed by UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres in 2017 The work of the SRSG SVC is supported by the UN Team of Experts on the Rule of Law Sexual Violence in Conflict co led by the Department of Peacekeeping Operations DPO Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights OHCHR and the UN Development Programme UNDP also established under Security Council Resolution 1888 Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Sexual Violence in ConflictEmblem of the United NationsIncumbent Pramila Pattensince 2017 2017 United Nations United Nations SecretariatSeatUnited Nations Headquarters New York City New York U S Constituting instrumentUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 1888Inaugural holderMargot WallstromFormationSeptember 30 2009 15 years ago 2009 09 30 Websitewww wbr un wbr org wbr sexualviolenceinconflict wbr History and roleThe mandate was established in 2009 by one in a series of resolutions which recognized the detrimental impact that sexual violence in conflict has on communities and acknowledged that the crime undermines peace and security efforts The resolution signaled a change in the way the international community views and responds to conflict related sexual violence It is no longer seen as an inevitable by product of war but rather a crime that is preventable and punishable under international human rights law In April 2010 the first Special Representative Margot Wallstrom of Sweden took office and in September 2012 Zainab Hawa Bagura of Sierra Leone took over and served until early 2017 According to the 2023 Report of the Secretary General on Conflict Related Sexual Violence the Office focuses on 21 country situations including 15 conflict settings three post conflict countries and three additional situations of concern Team of ExpertsThe Office s Team of Experts TOE on the Rule of Law and Sexual Violence in Conflict works to strengthen the capacity of national rule of law and justice actors to investigate and prosecute for acts of conflict related sexual violence The lack of adequate national capacity to deliver justice often leads to widespread impunity and threatens survivors access to justice security and safety The Team of Experts has been operational since 2011 and is the sole Security Council mandated body tasked with building national capacity to enhance accountability for conflict related sexual violence It includes experts from the Department of Peacekeeping Operations DPO the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights OHCHR and the United Nations Development Programme UNDP which serve as co lead entities In addition the Team is complemented by a law enforcement expert seconded by the Government of Sweden and a reparations expert Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1888 2009 the Team focuses on i working closely with national legal and judicial officials and other personnel in the relevant governments civilian and military justice systems to address impunity including by strengthening national capacity and drawing attention to the full range of justice mechanisms to be considered ii identifying gaps in national response and encouraging a holistic national approach in addressing conflict related sexual violence including by enhancing criminal accountability judicial capacity and responsiveness to victims such as reparations mechanisms iii making recommendations to coordinate domestic and international efforts and resources to reinforce governments ability to address conflict related sexual violence and iv working with other UN mechanisms including UN Missions Country Teams and the SRSG SVC towards the full implementation of resolutions 1820 2008 1888 2009 1960 2010 2106 2013 and 2331 2016 The Team of Experts provides assistance to governments including in the areas of criminal investigation and prosecution military justice legislative reform protection of victims and witnesses reparations for survivors and security sector oversight In support of the Office of the SRSG SVC the TOE also serves a catalytic role in implementing joint communiques and frameworks of cooperation agreed between the SRSG SVC and national authorities regional actors and other UN entities complementing the work of UN country presences UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict UN Action UN Action is a cross UN initiative that unites the work of 26 entities with the goal of ending conflict related sexual violence The Chair of UN Action is the Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict Ms Pramila Patten Endorsed by the Secretary General s Policy Committee in June 2007 it represents a concerted effort by the UN to work as one by amplifying advocacy improving coordination and accountability and supporting country efforts to prevent conflict related sexual violence and respond effectively to the needs of survivors The 26 entities in the network are Department of Peacekeeping Operations DPO International Labour Organization ILO International Organization for Migration IOM International Trade Centre ITC Joint United Nations Program of HIV AIDS UNAIDS Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights OHCHR OSRSG CAAC OSRSG VAC United Nations Department of Global Communications UNDGC United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women UN Women United Nations Environment Programme UNEP United Nations Children s Fund UNICEF CTED United Nations Department of Political Affairs DPA United Nations Development Programme UNDP United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs UNODA United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC OSAPG UN PBSO United Nations Population Fund UNFPA World Food Programme WFP World Health Organization WHO UN Habitat UN Habitat Secretary General s Report on Conflict Related Sexual ViolenceThe Office publishes the Report of the Secretary General on Conflict Related Sexual Violence annually to highlight a number of new and emerging concerns in relation to the use of sexual violence by parties to armed conflict as a tactic of war and terrorism The report contains an annex of a list of parties credibly suspected of committing or being responsible for patterns of rape or other forms of sexual violence in situations of armed conflict the majority of whom are non state actors It tracks developments relevant to the implementation of Resolutions 1820 2008 1888 2009 and 1960 2010 in 21 conflict affected and post conflict states and it is compiled through the analysis of data provided by United Nations offices civil society and regional organizations as well as Member States The 2023 Report covers the following countries Afghanistan Bosnia and Herzegovina Central African Republic Colombia the Democratic Republic of the Congo DRC Ethiopia Haiti Iraq Israel and the State of Palestine Libya Mali Myanmar Nepal Nigeria Somalia South Sudan Sri Lanka Sudan Darfur Syrian Arab Republic Ukraine and Yemen List of Special Representatives on Sexual Violence in ConflictSpecial Representatives of the Secretary General on Sexual Violence in Conflict No Name Country Term 1 Margot Wallstrom Sweden 2010 12 2 Zainab Bangura Sierra Leone 2012 17 3 Pramila Patten Mauritius 2017 presentReferencesAbout the Office Secretary General Appoints Pramila Patten of Mauritius Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict Meetings Coverage and Press Releases www un org Retrieved 2018 06 06 Special Representative of the Secretary General on Sexual Violence in Conflict SRSG SVC Permanent Missions www un int Retrieved 2018 06 06 SG Reports United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Sexual Violence in Conflict www un org Retrieved 2018 06 06 Team of Experts Reports United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Sexual Violence in Conflict www un org Retrieved 2018 06 07 luccaco com Stop Rape Now About stoprapenow org Retrieved 2018 06 07 SG Reports United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Sexual Violence in Conflict www un org Retrieved 2018 06 07 External linksOfficial website