United States Post Office and Custom House (Burlington, Vermont)

The Chittenden County Superior Courthouse, formerly the U.S. Post Office and Custom House, is a historic government building at 175 Main Street in downtown Burlington, Vermont, United States. It was built in 1906 and was designed by James Knox Taylor in the Beaux-Arts style. Known in the 1970s as the Smith-Goldberg U.S. Army Reserve Center, it served historically as a custom house and post office. It currently houses the Chittenden County Superior Court, after the previous county courthouse burned down in 1982.

U.S. Post Office and Custom House
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2011 photo
Show map of Vermont Show map of the United States
Interactive map showing the location for Chittenden County Superior Courthouse
Location	175 Main Street Burlington, Vermont
Coordinates	44°28′33″N 73°12′44″W / 44.47583°N 73.21222°W / 44.47583; -73.21222
Built	1906 (1906)
Architect	James Knox Taylor
Architectural style	Beaux-Arts
NRHP reference No.	72000114
Added to NRHP	November 21, 1972

Description and history

The Chittenden County Superior Courthouse stands in downtown Burlington, at the southeast corner of Church and Main Streets. It is a large three-story masonry structure, its exterior finished in marble and dressed granite. The principal facade faces Main Street, and is five bays wide. The ground floor appears as a basement level, with large blocks of marble in horizontal bands and stylized arching over the window openings. The second and third floors, which are in a U shape opening to the south, have windows (tall on the second floor, short on the third) articulated by paired Ionic columns. The building is crowned by an entablature, dentillated cornice, and low balustrade.

The federal government built this facility in 1906, which is one of the state's finest examples of Beaux-Arts architecture. Until 1972 it served as a post office, custom house and federal courthouse. From 1963 until 1972 as the Smith-Goldberg Army Reserve Center) and remained in the Federal inventory. In 1972 The Treasury Department declared the building surplus, and it was acquired by in 1974 by Chittenden County. It presently houses the Chittenden County Superior Court and other judicial functions.^{[citation needed]}

Gallery

• The previous U. S. Custom House, front on Church Street, Burlington, Vermont (1901)
• The western facade in 2013

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Chittenden County, Vermont

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
2. ""Smith Goldberg, U.S. Army Reserve Center Designation Report"". Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
3. Chester Liebs (1972). "NRHP nomination for U.S. Post Office and Custom House". National Park Service. Retrieved September 26, 2016. with photos from 1972

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to U.S. Post Office and Custom House (Burlington, Vermont).

• Historic Federal Courthouses page from the Federal Judicial Center