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Since Alabama became a U.S. state in 1819, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms. Before becoming a state, the Alabama Territory elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1818 to 1819.
These are tables of congressional delegations from Alabama to the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.
Current delegation
| Current U.S. senators from Alabama | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama
| Class II senator | Class III senator | ||
 Tommy Tuberville (Senior senator) (Auburn) |  Katie Britt (Junior senator) (Montgomery) | |||
| Party | Republican | Republican | ||
| Incumbent since | January 3, 2021 | January 3, 2023 | ||
Alabama's current congressional delegation in the 119th Congress consists of its two senators, both of whom are Republicans, and its seven representatives: 5 Republicans, 2 Democrats.
The current dean of the Alabama delegation is Representative Robert Aderholt, having served in the U.S. Congress since 1997.
| Current U.S. representatives from Alabama | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Member (Residence) | Party | Incumbent since | CPVI (2025) | District map |
| 1st |  Barry Moore (Enterprise) | Republican | January 3, 2025 | R+27 |  |
| 2nd |  Shomari Figures (Mobile) | Democratic | January 3, 2025 | D+5 |  |
| 3rd |  Mike Rogers (Weaver) | Republican | January 3, 2003 | R+23 |  |
| 4th |  Robert Aderholt (Haleyville) | Republican | January 3, 1997 | R+33 |  |
| 5th |  Dale Strong (Huntsville) | Republican | January 3, 2023 | R+15 |  |
| 6th |  Gary Palmer (Hoover) | Republican | January 3, 2015 | R+20 |  |
| 7th |  Terri Sewell (Birmingham) | Democratic | January 3, 2011 | D+13 |  |
United States Senate
| Class II senator | Congress | Class III senator | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William R. King (DR) | 16th (1819–1821) | John Williams Walker (DR) | ||
| 17th (1821–1823) | ||||
| William Kelly (DR) | ||||
| 18th (1823–1825) | ||||
| William R. King (J) | 19th (1825–1827) | Henry H. Chambers (J) | ||
| Israel Pickens (J) | ||||
| John McKinley (J) | ||||
| 20th (1827–1829) | ||||
| 21st (1829–1831) | ||||
| 22nd (1831–1833) | Gabriel Moore (J) | |||
| 23rd (1833–1835) | Gabriel Moore (NR) | |||
| 24th (1835–1837) | ||||
| William R. King (D) | 25th (1837–1839) | John McKinley (D) | ||
| Clement Comer Clay (D) | ||||
| 26th (1839–1841) | ||||
| 27th (1841–1843) | ||||
| Arthur P. Bagby (D) | ||||
| 28th (1843–1845) | ||||
| Dixon Hall Lewis (D) | ||||
| 29th (1845–1847) | ||||
| 30th (1847–1849) | ||||
| Benjamin Fitzpatrick (D) | William R. King (D) | |||
| 31st (1849–1851) | ||||
| Jeremiah Clemens (D) | ||||
| 32nd (1851–1853) | ||||
| Benjamin Fitzpatrick (D) | ||||
| vacant | 33rd (1853–1855) | |||
| Clement Claiborne Clay (D) | ||||
| 34th (1855–1857) | vacant | |||
| Benjamin Fitzpatrick (D) | ||||
| 35th (1857–1859) | ||||
| 36th (1859–1861) | ||||
| vacant | vacant | |||
| 37th (1861–1863) | ||||
| 38th (1863–1865) | ||||
| 39th (1865–1867) | ||||
| 40th (1867–1869) | ||||
| Willard Warner (R) | George E. Spencer (R) | |||
| 41st (1869–1871) | ||||
| George Goldthwaite (D) | 42nd (1871–1873) | |||
| 43rd (1873–1875) | ||||
| 44th (1875–1877) | ||||
| John T. Morgan (D) | 45th (1877–1879) | |||
| 46th (1879–1881) | George S. Houston (D) | |||
| Luke Pryor (D) | ||||
| James L. Pugh (D) | ||||
| 47th (1881–1883) | ||||
| 48th (1883–1885) | ||||
| 49th (1885–1887) | ||||
| 50th (1887–1889) | ||||
| 51st (1889–1891) | ||||
| 52nd (1891–1893) | ||||
| 53rd (1893–1895) | ||||
| 54th (1895–1897) | ||||
| 55th (1897–1899) | Edmund Pettus (D) | |||
| 56th (1899–1901) | ||||
| 57th (1901–1903) | ||||
| 58th (1903–1905) | ||||
| 59th (1905–1907) | ||||
| 60th (1907–1909) | ||||
| John H. Bankhead (D) | Joseph F. Johnston (D) | |||
| 61st (1909–1911) | ||||
| 62nd (1911–1913) | ||||
| 63rd (1913–1915) | vacant | |||
| Francis S. White (D) | ||||
| 64th (1915–1917) | Oscar Underwood (D) | |||
| 65th (1917–1919) | ||||
| 66th (1919–1921) | ||||
| B. B. Comer (D) | ||||
| J. Thomas Heflin (D) | ||||
| 67th (1921–1923) | ||||
| 68th (1923–1925) | ||||
| 69th (1925–1927) | ||||
| 70th (1927–1929) | Hugo Black (D) | |||
| 71st (1929–1931) | ||||
| John H. Bankhead II (D) | 72nd (1931–1933) | |||
| 73rd (1933–1935) | ||||
| 74th (1935–1937) | ||||
| 75th (1937–1939) | ||||
| Dixie Bibb Graves (D) | ||||
| J. Lister Hill (D) | ||||
| 76th (1939–1941) | ||||
| 77th (1941–1943) | ||||
| 78th (1943–1945) | ||||
| 79th (1945–1947) | ||||
| George R. Swift (D) | ||||
| John Sparkman (D) | ||||
| 80th (1947–1949) | ||||
| 81st (1949–1951) | ||||
| 82nd (1951–1953) | ||||
| 83rd (1953–1955) | ||||
| 84th (1955–1957) | ||||
| 85th (1957–1959) | ||||
| 86th (1959–1961) | ||||
| 87th (1961–1963) | ||||
| 88th (1963–1965) | ||||
| 89th (1965–1967) | ||||
| 90th (1967–1969) | ||||
| 91st (1969–1971) | James Allen (D) | |||
| 92nd (1971–1973) | ||||
| 93rd (1973–1975) | ||||
| 94th (1975–1977) | ||||
| 95th (1977–1979) | ||||
| Maryon Pittman Allen (D) | ||||
| Donald Stewart (D) | ||||
| Howell Heflin (D) | 96th (1979–1981) | |||
| Jeremiah Denton (R) | ||||
| 97th (1981–1983) | ||||
| 98th (1983–1985) | ||||
| 99th (1985–1987) | ||||
| 100th (1987–1989) | Richard Shelby (D) | |||
| 101st (1989–1991) | ||||
| 102nd (1991–1993) | ||||
| 103rd (1993–1995) | ||||
| Richard Shelby (R) | ||||
| 104th (1995–1997) | ||||
| Jeff Sessions (R) | 105th (1997–1999) | |||
| 106th (1999–2001) | ||||
| 107th (2001–2003) | ||||
| 108th (2003–2005) | ||||
| 109th (2005–2007) | ||||
| 110th (2007–2009) | ||||
| 111th (2009–2011) | ||||
| 112th (2011–2013) | ||||
| 113th (2013–2015) | ||||
| 114th (2015–2017) | ||||
| 115th (2017–2019) | ||||
| Luther Strange (R) | ||||
| Doug Jones (D) | ||||
| 116th (2019–2021) | ||||
| Tommy Tuberville (R) | 117th (2021-2023) | |||
| 118th (2023–2025) | Katie Britt (R) | |||
| 119th (2025–2027) | ||||
United States House of Representatives
1818–1819: 1 non-voting delegate
Starting on January 29, 1818, Alabama Territory sent a non-voting delegate to the House.
| Congress | Delegate from Territory's at-large district |
|---|---|
| 15th (1817–1819) | John Crowell (DR) |
| 16th (March 4, 1819– December 14, 1819) | vacant |
1819–1823: 1 seat
After statehood on December 14, 1819, Alabama had one seat in the House.
| Congress | At-large district |
|---|---|
| 16th (1819–1821) | John Crowell (DR) |
| 17th (1821–1823) | Gabriel Moore (DR) |
1823–1833: 3 seats
Following the 1820 census, Alabama had three seats.
| Congress | 1st district | 2nd district | 3rd district |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18th (1823–1825) | Gabriel Moore (DR) | John McKee (DR) | George W. Owen (DR) |
| 19th (1825–1827) | Gabriel Moore (J) | John McKee (J) | George W. Owen (J) |
| 20th (1827–1829) | |||
| 21st (1829–1831) | Clement Comer Clay (J) | R. E. B. Baylor (J) | Dixon H. Lewis (J) |
| 22nd (1831–1833) | Samuel W. Mardis (J) |
1833–1843: 5 seats
Following the 1830 census, Alabama had five seats. During the 27th Congress, those seats were all elected statewide at-large on a general ticket.
| Congress | 1st district | 2nd district | 3rd district | 4th district | 5th district |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23rd (1833–1835) | Clement Comer Clay (J) | John McKinley (J) | Samuel W. Mardis (J) | Dixon H. Lewis (N) | John Murphy (J) |
| 24th (1835–1837) | Reuben Chapman (J) | Joshua L. Martin (J) | Joab Lawler (J) | Francis S. Lyon (NR) | |
| 25th (1837–1839) | Reuben Chapman (D) | Joshua L. Martin (D) | Joab Lawler (W) | Dixon H. Lewis (D) | Francis S. Lyon (W) |
| George W. Crabb (W) | |||||
| 26th (1839–1841) | David Hubbard (D) | James Dellet (W) | |||
| 27th (1841–1843) | 5 seats elected on a general ticket from Alabama's at-large district | ||||
| 1st seat | 2nd seat | 3rd seat | 4th seat | 5th seat | |
| Reuben Chapman (D) | George S. Houston (D) | William Winter Payne (D) | Dixon H. Lewis (D) | Benjamin G. Shields (D) | |
1843–1863: 7 seats
Following the 1840 census, Alabama resumed the use of districts, now increased to seven.
| Congress | 1st district | 2nd district | 3rd district | 4th district | 5th district | 6th district | 7th district |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28th (1843–1845) | James Dellet (W) | James E. Belser (D) | Dixon H. Lewis (D) | William Winter Payne (D) | George S. Houston (D) | Reuben Chapman (D) | Felix G. McConnell (D) |
| William Lowndes Yancey (D) | |||||||
| 29th (1845–1847) | Edmund S. Dargan (D) | Henry W. Hilliard (W) | |||||
| James L. F. Cottrell (D) | Franklin W. Bowdon (D) | ||||||
| 30th (1847–1849) | John Gayle (W) | Sampson Willis Harris (D) | Samuel Williams Inge (D) | Williamson R. W. Cobb (D) | |||
| 31st (1849–1851) | William J. Alston (W) | David Hubbard (D) | |||||
| 32nd (1851–1853) | John Bragg (D) | James Abercrombie (W) | William Russell Smith (U) | George S. Houston (D) | Alexander White (W) | ||
| 33rd (1853–1855) | Philip Phillips (D) | William Russell Smith (D) | James F. Dowdell (D) | ||||
| 34th (1855–1857) | Percy Walker (KN) | Eli S. Shorter (D) | James F. Dowdell (D) | William Russell Smith (KN) | Sampson Willis Harris (D) | ||
| 35th (1857–1859) | James A. Stallworth (D) | Sydenham Moore (D) | Jabez L. M. Curry (D) | ||||
| 36th (1859–1861) | James L. Pugh (D) | David Clopton (D) | |||||
| Vacant during American Civil War | |||||||
| 37th (1861–1863) | |||||||
1863–1873: 6 seats
Following the 1860 census, Alabama was apportioned six seats.
| Congress | 1st district | 2nd district | 3rd district | 4th district | 5th district | 6th district |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38–39th (1863–1867) | Vacant during American Civil War | |||||
| 40th (1867–1869) | ||||||
| Francis W. Kellogg (R) | C. W. Buckley (R) | Benjamin W. Norris (R) | Charles W. Pierce (R) | John B. Callis (R) | Thomas Haughey (R) | |
| 41st (1869–1871) | Alfred Eliab Buck (R) | Robert Stell Heflin (R) | Charles Hays (R) | Peter M. Dox (D) | William C. Sherrod (D) | |
| 42nd (1871–1873) | Benjamin S. Turner (R) | William A. Handley (D) | Joseph H. Sloss (D) | |||
1873–1893: 8 seats
Following the 1870 census, Alabama was apportioned eight seats. From 1873 to 1877, the two new seats were elected at large, statewide. After 1877, however, the entire delegation was redistricted.
| Congress | District | At-large seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 1st seat | 2nd seat | |
| 43rd (1873–1875) | Frederick G. Bromberg (LR) | James T. Rapier (R) | Charles Pelham (R) | Charles Hays (R) | John Henry Caldwell (D) | Joseph Humphrey Sloss (D) | Charles Christopher Sheats (R) | Alexander White (R) |
| 44th (1875–1877) | Jeremiah Haralson (R) | Jeremiah Norman Williams (D) | Taul Bradford (D) | Goldsmith W. Hewitt (D) | William H. Forney (D) | Burwell B. Lewis (D) | ||
| 45th (1877–1879) | James T. Jones (D) | Hilary A. Herbert (D) | Jeremiah Norman Williams (D) | Charles M. Shelley (D) | Robert F. Ligon (D) | 7th district | 8th district | |
| William H. Forney (D) | William W. Garth (D) | |||||||
| 46th (1879–1881) | Thomas H. Herndon (D) | William J. Samford (D) | Thomas Williams (D) | Burwell B. Lewis (D) | William M. Lowe (GB) | |||
| Newton N. Clements (D) | ||||||||
| 47th (1881–1883) | William C. Oates (D) | Goldsmith W. Hewitt (D) | Joseph Wheeler (D) | |||||
| vacant | William M. Lowe (GB) | |||||||
| Charles M. Shelley (D) | Joseph Wheeler (D) | |||||||
| 48th (1883–1885) | Luke Pryor (D) | |||||||
| James T. Jones (D) | George H. Craig (R) | |||||||
| 49th (1885–1887) | Alexander C. Davidson (D) | Thomas William Sadler (D) | John Mason Martin (D) | Joseph Wheeler (D) | ||||
| 50th (1887–1889) | James E. Cobb (D) | John H. Bankhead (D) | ||||||
| 51st (1889–1891) | Richard H. Clarke (D) | Louis W. Turpin (D) | ||||||
| J. V. McDuffie (R) | ||||||||
| 52nd (1891–1893) | Louis W. Turpin (D) | |||||||
1893–1913: 9 seats
Following the 1890 census, Alabama was apportioned nine seats.
| Congress | District | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | |
| 53rd (1893–1895) | Richard H. Clarke (D) | Jesse F. Stallings (D) | William C. Oates (D) | Gaston A. Robbins (D) | James E. Cobb (D) | John H. Bankhead (D) | William H. Denson (D) | Joseph Wheeler (D) | Louis W. Turpin (D) |
| George P. Harrison Jr. (D) | |||||||||
| 54th (1895–1897) | Milford W. Howard (Pop) | Oscar Underwood (D) | |||||||
| William F. Aldrich (R) | Albert T. Goodwyn (Pop) | Truman H. Aldrich (R) | |||||||
| 55th (1897–1899) | George W. Taylor (D) | Henry D. Clayton Jr. (D) | Thomas S. Plowman (D) | Willis Brewer (D) | Oscar Underwood (D) | ||||
| William F. Aldrich (R) | |||||||||
| 56th (1899–1901) | Gaston A. Robbins (D) | John L. Burnett (D) | |||||||
| William F. Aldrich (R) | William Richardson (D) | ||||||||
| 57th (1901–1903) | Ariosto A. Wiley (D) | Sydney J. Bowie (D) | C. W. Thompson (D) | ||||||
| 58th (1903–1905) | |||||||||
| J. Thomas Heflin (D) | |||||||||
| 59th (1905–1907) | |||||||||
| 60th (1907–1909) | William Benjamin Craig (D) | Richmond P. Hobson (D) | |||||||
| Oliver C. Wiley (D) | |||||||||
| 61st (1909–1911) | S. Hubert Dent Jr. (D) | ||||||||
| 62nd (1911–1913) | Fred L. Blackmon (D) | ||||||||
1913–1933: 10 seats
Following the 1910 census, Alabama was apportioned ten seats. At first, the extra seat was elected at-large. Starting with the 1916 elections, the seats were redistricted and a tenth district was added.
| Congress | District | At-large | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | ||
| 63rd (1913–1915) | George W. Taylor (D) | S. Hubert Dent Jr. (D) | Henry D. Clayton Jr. (D) | Fred L. Blackmon (D) | J. Thomas Heflin (D) | Richmond P. Hobson (D) | John L. Burnett (D) | William Richardson (D) | Oscar Underwood (D) | John Abercrombie (D) |
| William O. Mulkey (D) | C. C. Harris (D) | |||||||||
| 64th (1915–1917) | Oscar Lee Gray (D) | Henry B. Steagall (D) | William B. Oliver (D) | Edward B. Almon (D) | George Huddleston (D) | |||||
| 65th (1917–1919) | 10th district | |||||||||
| William B. Bankhead (D) | ||||||||||
| 66th (1919–1921) | John McDuffie (D) | |||||||||
| William B. Bowling (D) | Lilius B. Rainey (D) | |||||||||
| 67th (1921–1923) | John R. Tyson (D) | Lamar Jeffers (D) | ||||||||
| 68th (1923–1925) | Miles C. Allgood (D) | |||||||||
| J. Lister Hill (D) | ||||||||||
| 69th (1925–1927) | ||||||||||
| 70th (1927–1929) | ||||||||||
| LaFayette L. Patterson (D) | ||||||||||
| 71st (1929–1931) | ||||||||||
| 72nd (1931–1933) | ||||||||||
1933–1963: 9 seats
Following the 1930 census, Alabama was apportioned nine seats.
| Congress | 1st district | 2nd district | 3rd district | 4th district | 5th district | 6th district | 7th district | 8th district | 9th district |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 73rd (1933–1935) | John McDuffie (D) | J. Lister Hill (D) | Henry B. Steagall (D) | Lamar Jeffers (D) | Miles C. Allgood (D) | William B. Oliver (D) | William B. Bankhead (D) | Archibald H. Carmichael (D) | George Huddleston (D) |
| 74th (1935–1937) | Frank W. Boykin (D) | Sam Hobbs (D) | Joe Starnes (D) | ||||||
| 75th (1937–1939) | Pete Jarman (D) | John Sparkman (D) | Luther Patrick (D) | ||||||
| George M. Grant (D) | |||||||||
| 76th (1939–1941) | |||||||||
| Zadoc Weatherford (D) | |||||||||
| 77th (1941–1943) | Walter Bankhead (D) | ||||||||
| Carter Manasco (D) | |||||||||
| 78th (1943–1945) | George W. Andrews (D) | John Newsome (D) | |||||||
| 79th (1945–1947) | Albert Rains (D) | Luther Patrick (D) | |||||||
| 80th (1947–1949) | Bob Jones (D) | Laurie C. Battle (D) | |||||||
| 81st (1949–1951) | Edward deGraffenried (D) | Carl Elliott (D) | |||||||
| 82nd (1951–1953) | Kenneth A. Roberts (D) | ||||||||
| 83rd (1953–1955) | Armistead I. Selden Jr. (D) | ||||||||
| 84th (1955–1957) | George Huddleston Jr. (D) | ||||||||
| 85th (1957–1959) | |||||||||
| 86th (1959–1961) | |||||||||
| 87th (1961–1963) |
1963–1973: 8 seats
Following the 1960 census, Alabama was apportioned eight seats. During the 88th Congress, those seats were all elected statewide at-large on a general ticket.
| Congress | 8 seats elected on a general ticket from Alabama's at-large district | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st seat | 2nd seat | 3rd seat | 4th seat | 5th seat | 6th seat | 7th seat | 8th seat | |
| 88th (1963–1965) | George Huddleston Jr. (D) | George M. Grant (D) | George Andrews (D) | Kenneth A. Roberts (D) | Armistead I. Selden Jr. (D) | Albert Rains (D) | Carl Elliott (D) | Bob Jones (D) |
| Congress | District | |||||||
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | |
| 89th (1965–1967) | Jack Edwards (R) | Bill Dickinson (R) | George Andrews (D) | Glenn Andrews (R) | Armistead I. Selden Jr. (D) | John H. Buchanan Jr. (R) | James D. Martin (R) | Bob Jones (D) |
| 90th (1967–1969) | Bill Nichols (D) | Tom Bevill (D) | ||||||
| 91st (1969–1971) | Walter Flowers (D) | |||||||
| 92nd (1971–1973) | ||||||||
| Elizabeth Andrews (D) | ||||||||
1973–present: 7 seats
Since the 1970 census, Alabama has been apportioned seven seats.
| Congress | 1st district | 2nd district | 3rd district | 4th district | 5th district | 6th district | 7th district |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 93rd (1973–1975) | Jack Edwards (R) | Bill Dickinson (R) | Bill Nichols (D) | Tom Bevill (D) | Bob Jones (D) | John H. Buchanan Jr. (R) | Walter Flowers (D) |
| 94th (1975–1977) | |||||||
| 95th (1977–1979) | Ronnie Flippo (D) | ||||||
| 96th (1979–1981) | Richard Shelby (D) | ||||||
| 97th (1981–1983) | Albert Smith Jr. (R) | ||||||
| 98th (1983–1985) | Ben Erdreich (D) | ||||||
| 99th (1985–1987) | Sonny Callahan (R) | ||||||
| 100th (1987–1989) | Claude Harris Jr. (D) | ||||||
| 101st (1989–1991) | Glen Browder (D) | ||||||
| 102nd (1991–1993) | Bud Cramer (D) | ||||||
| 103rd (1993–1995) | Terry Everett (R) | Spencer Bachus (R) | Earl Hillard Sr. (D) | ||||
| 104th (1995–1997) | |||||||
| 105th (1997–1999) | Bob Riley (R) | Robert Aderholt (R) | |||||
| 106th (1999–2001) | |||||||
| 107th (2001–2003) | |||||||
| 108th (2003–2005) | Jo Bonner (R) | Mike Rogers (R) | Artur Davis (D) | ||||
| 109th (2005–2007) | |||||||
| 110th (2007–2009) | |||||||
| 111th (2009–2011) | Bobby Bright (D) | Parker Griffith (D) | |||||
| Parker Griffith (R) | |||||||
| 112th (2011–2013) | Martha Roby (R) | Mo Brooks (R) | Terri Sewell (D) | ||||
| 113th (2013–2015) | |||||||
| Bradley Byrne (R) | |||||||
| 114th (2015–2017) | Gary Palmer (R) | ||||||
| 115th (2017–2019) | |||||||
| 116th (2019–2021) | |||||||
| 117th (2021–2023) | Jerry Carl (R) | Barry Moore (R) | |||||
| 118th (2023–2025) | Dale Strong (R) | ||||||
| 119th (2025–2027) | Barry Moore (R) | Shomari Figures (D) |
Key
| Democratic (D) |
| Democratic-Republican (DR) |
| Greenback (GB) |
| Jacksonian (J) |
| Know Nothing (KN) |
| National Republican (NR) |
| Nullifier (N) |
| Populist (Pop) |
| Republican (R) |
| Union (U) |
| Whig (W) |
See also
- List of United States congressional districts
- Alabama's congressional districts
- Political party strength in Alabama
Notes
- Seat was vacant due to failure of legislature to elect a senator by the beginning of the congress.
- George S. Houston presented credentials as a senator-elect on February 9, 1866, but was not permitted to take his seat, Alabama having not been re-admitted to the Union.
- The seat was vacant from August 8, 1913, to May 11, 1914. Henry D. Clayton was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Joseph F. Johnston in 1913, but his appointment was challenged and withdrawn. Franklin Potts Glass Sr. was also appointed to the seat, but the U.S. Senate voted not to seat him.
- Supported the Jackson faction in the 1824 United States presidential election
- Seat was contested by and declared vacant; the original representative won back his own seat.
- Successfully contested the election of the representative that was replaced.
References
- "2022 Cook PVI: State Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
- "Member Profiles". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
- "2025 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
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Since Alabama became a U S state in 1819 it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives Each state elects two senators to serve for six years and members of the House to two year terms Before becoming a state the Alabama Territory elected a non voting delegate at large to Congress from 1818 to 1819 These are tables of congressional delegations from Alabama to the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives Current delegationCurrent U S senators from Alabama Alabama CPVI 2022 R 16 Class II senator Class III senator Tommy Tuberville Senior senator Auburn Katie Britt Junior senator Montgomery Party Republican Republican Incumbent since January 3 2021 January 3 2023 Alabama s current congressional delegation in the 119th Congress consists of its two senators both of whom are Republicans and its seven representatives 5 Republicans 2 Democrats The current dean of the Alabama delegation is Representative Robert Aderholt having served in the U S Congress since 1997 Current U S representatives from Alabama District Member Residence Party Incumbent since CPVI 2025 District map 1st Barry Moore Enterprise Republican January 3 2025 R 27 2nd Shomari Figures Mobile Democratic January 3 2025 D 5 3rd Mike Rogers Weaver Republican January 3 2003 R 23 4th Robert Aderholt Haleyville Republican January 3 1997 R 33 5th Dale Strong Huntsville Republican January 3 2023 R 15 6th Gary Palmer Hoover Republican January 3 2015 R 20 7th Terri Sewell Birmingham Democratic January 3 2011 D 13United States SenateClass II senator Congress Class III senator William R King DR 16th 1819 1821 John Williams Walker DR 17th 1821 1823 William Kelly DR 18th 1823 1825 William R King J 19th 1825 1827 Henry H Chambers J Israel Pickens J John McKinley J 20th 1827 1829 21st 1829 1831 22nd 1831 1833 Gabriel Moore J 23rd 1833 1835 Gabriel Moore NR 24th 1835 1837 William R King D 25th 1837 1839 John McKinley D Clement Comer Clay D 26th 1839 1841 27th 1841 1843 Arthur P Bagby D 28th 1843 1845 Dixon Hall Lewis D 29th 1845 1847 30th 1847 1849 Benjamin Fitzpatrick D William R King D 31st 1849 1851 Jeremiah Clemens D 32nd 1851 1853 Benjamin Fitzpatrick D vacant 33rd 1853 1855 Clement Claiborne Clay D 34th 1855 1857 vacant Benjamin Fitzpatrick D 35th 1857 1859 36th 1859 1861 vacant vacant 37th 1861 1863 38th 1863 1865 39th 1865 1867 40th 1867 1869 Willard Warner R George E Spencer R 41st 1869 1871 George Goldthwaite D 42nd 1871 1873 43rd 1873 1875 44th 1875 1877 John T Morgan D 45th 1877 1879 46th 1879 1881 George S Houston D Luke Pryor D James L Pugh D 47th 1881 1883 48th 1883 1885 49th 1885 1887 50th 1887 1889 51st 1889 1891 52nd 1891 1893 53rd 1893 1895 54th 1895 1897 55th 1897 1899 Edmund Pettus D 56th 1899 1901 57th 1901 1903 58th 1903 1905 59th 1905 1907 60th 1907 1909 John H Bankhead D Joseph F Johnston D 61st 1909 1911 62nd 1911 1913 63rd 1913 1915 vacant Francis S White D 64th 1915 1917 Oscar Underwood D 65th 1917 1919 66th 1919 1921 B B Comer D J Thomas Heflin D 67th 1921 1923 68th 1923 1925 69th 1925 1927 70th 1927 1929 Hugo Black D 71st 1929 1931 John H Bankhead II D 72nd 1931 1933 73rd 1933 1935 74th 1935 1937 75th 1937 1939 Dixie Bibb Graves D J Lister Hill D 76th 1939 1941 77th 1941 1943 78th 1943 1945 79th 1945 1947 George R Swift D John Sparkman D 80th 1947 1949 81st 1949 1951 82nd 1951 1953 83rd 1953 1955 84th 1955 1957 85th 1957 1959 86th 1959 1961 87th 1961 1963 88th 1963 1965 89th 1965 1967 90th 1967 1969 91st 1969 1971 James Allen D 92nd 1971 1973 93rd 1973 1975 94th 1975 1977 95th 1977 1979 Maryon Pittman Allen D Donald Stewart D Howell Heflin D 96th 1979 1981 Jeremiah Denton R 97th 1981 1983 98th 1983 1985 99th 1985 1987 100th 1987 1989 Richard Shelby D 101st 1989 1991 102nd 1991 1993 103rd 1993 1995 Richard Shelby R 104th 1995 1997 Jeff Sessions R 105th 1997 1999 106th 1999 2001 107th 2001 2003 108th 2003 2005 109th 2005 2007 110th 2007 2009 111th 2009 2011 112th 2011 2013 113th 2013 2015 114th 2015 2017 115th 2017 2019 Luther Strange R Doug Jones D 116th 2019 2021 Tommy Tuberville R 117th 2021 2023 118th 2023 2025 Katie Britt R 119th 2025 2027 United States House of Representatives1818 1819 1 non voting delegate Starting on January 29 1818 Alabama Territory sent a non voting delegate to the House Congress Delegate from Territory s at large district 15th 1817 1819 John Crowell DR 16th March 4 1819 December 14 1819 vacant 1819 1823 1 seat After statehood on December 14 1819 Alabama had one seat in the House Congress At large district 16th 1819 1821 John Crowell DR 17th 1821 1823 Gabriel Moore DR 1823 1833 3 seats Following the 1820 census Alabama had three seats Congress 1st district 2nd district 3rd district 18th 1823 1825 Gabriel Moore DR John McKee DR George W Owen DR 19th 1825 1827 Gabriel Moore J John McKee J George W Owen J 20th 1827 1829 21st 1829 1831 Clement Comer Clay J R E B Baylor J Dixon H Lewis J 22nd 1831 1833 Samuel W Mardis J 1833 1843 5 seats Following the 1830 census Alabama had five seats During the 27th Congress those seats were all elected statewide at large on a general ticket Congress 1st district 2nd district 3rd district 4th district 5th district 23rd 1833 1835 Clement Comer Clay J John McKinley J Samuel W Mardis J Dixon H Lewis N John Murphy J 24th 1835 1837 Reuben Chapman J Joshua L Martin J Joab Lawler J Francis S Lyon NR 25th 1837 1839 Reuben Chapman D Joshua L Martin D Joab Lawler W Dixon H Lewis D Francis S Lyon W George W Crabb W 26th 1839 1841 David Hubbard D James Dellet W 27th 1841 1843 5 seats elected on a general ticket from Alabama s at large district 1st seat 2nd seat 3rd seat 4th seat 5th seat Reuben Chapman D George S Houston D William Winter Payne D Dixon H Lewis D Benjamin G Shields D 1843 1863 7 seats Following the 1840 census Alabama resumed the use of districts now increased to seven Congress 1st district 2nd district 3rd district 4th district 5th district 6th district 7th district 28th 1843 1845 James Dellet W James E Belser D Dixon H Lewis D William Winter Payne D George S Houston D Reuben Chapman D Felix G McConnell D William Lowndes Yancey D 29th 1845 1847 Edmund S Dargan D Henry W Hilliard W James L F Cottrell D Franklin W Bowdon D 30th 1847 1849 John Gayle W Sampson Willis Harris D Samuel Williams Inge D Williamson R W Cobb D 31st 1849 1851 William J Alston W David Hubbard D 32nd 1851 1853 John Bragg D James Abercrombie W William Russell Smith U George S Houston D Alexander White W 33rd 1853 1855 Philip Phillips D William Russell Smith D James F Dowdell D 34th 1855 1857 Percy Walker KN Eli S Shorter D James F Dowdell D William Russell Smith KN Sampson Willis Harris D 35th 1857 1859 James A Stallworth D Sydenham Moore D Jabez L M Curry D 36th 1859 1861 James L Pugh D David Clopton D Vacant during American Civil War 37th 1861 1863 1863 1873 6 seats Following the 1860 census Alabama was apportioned six seats Congress 1st district 2nd district 3rd district 4th district 5th district 6th district 38 39th 1863 1867 Vacant during American Civil War 40th 1867 1869 Francis W Kellogg R C W Buckley R Benjamin W Norris R Charles W Pierce R John B Callis R Thomas Haughey R 41st 1869 1871 Alfred Eliab Buck R Robert Stell Heflin R Charles Hays R Peter M Dox D William C Sherrod D 42nd 1871 1873 Benjamin S Turner R William A Handley D Joseph H Sloss D 1873 1893 8 seats Following the 1870 census Alabama was apportioned eight seats From 1873 to 1877 the two new seats were elected at large statewide After 1877 however the entire delegation was redistricted Congress District At large seats 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 1st seat 2nd seat 43rd 1873 1875 Frederick G Bromberg LR James T Rapier R Charles Pelham R Charles Hays R John Henry Caldwell D Joseph Humphrey Sloss D Charles Christopher Sheats R Alexander White R 44th 1875 1877 Jeremiah Haralson R Jeremiah Norman Williams D Taul Bradford D Goldsmith W Hewitt D William H Forney D Burwell B Lewis D 45th 1877 1879 James T Jones D Hilary A Herbert D Jeremiah Norman Williams D Charles M Shelley D Robert F Ligon D 7th district 8th district William H Forney D William W Garth D 46th 1879 1881 Thomas H Herndon D William J Samford D Thomas Williams D Burwell B Lewis D William M Lowe GB Newton N Clements D 47th 1881 1883 William C Oates D Goldsmith W Hewitt D Joseph Wheeler D vacant William M Lowe GB Charles M Shelley D Joseph Wheeler D 48th 1883 1885 Luke Pryor D James T Jones D George H Craig R 49th 1885 1887 Alexander C Davidson D Thomas William Sadler D John Mason Martin D Joseph Wheeler D 50th 1887 1889 James E Cobb D John H Bankhead D 51st 1889 1891 Richard H Clarke D Louis W Turpin D J V McDuffie R 52nd 1891 1893 Louis W Turpin D 1893 1913 9 seats Following the 1890 census Alabama was apportioned nine seats Congress District 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 53rd 1893 1895 Richard H Clarke D Jesse F Stallings D William C Oates D Gaston A Robbins D James E Cobb D John H Bankhead D William H Denson D Joseph Wheeler D Louis W Turpin D George P Harrison Jr D 54th 1895 1897 Milford W Howard Pop Oscar Underwood D William F Aldrich R Albert T Goodwyn Pop Truman H Aldrich R 55th 1897 1899 George W Taylor D Henry D Clayton Jr D Thomas S Plowman D Willis Brewer D Oscar Underwood D William F Aldrich R 56th 1899 1901 Gaston A Robbins D John L Burnett D William F Aldrich R William Richardson D 57th 1901 1903 Ariosto A Wiley D Sydney J Bowie D C W Thompson D 58th 1903 1905 J Thomas Heflin D 59th 1905 1907 60th 1907 1909 William Benjamin Craig D Richmond P Hobson D Oliver C Wiley D 61st 1909 1911 S Hubert Dent Jr D 62nd 1911 1913 Fred L Blackmon D 1913 1933 10 seats Following the 1910 census Alabama was apportioned ten seats At first the extra seat was elected at large Starting with the 1916 elections the seats were redistricted and a tenth district was added Congress District At large 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 63rd 1913 1915 George W Taylor D S Hubert Dent Jr D Henry D Clayton Jr D Fred L Blackmon D J Thomas Heflin D Richmond P Hobson D John L Burnett D William Richardson D Oscar Underwood D John Abercrombie D William O Mulkey D C C Harris D 64th 1915 1917 Oscar Lee Gray D Henry B Steagall D William B Oliver D Edward B Almon D George Huddleston D 65th 1917 1919 10th district William B Bankhead D 66th 1919 1921 John McDuffie D William B Bowling D Lilius B Rainey D 67th 1921 1923 John R Tyson D Lamar Jeffers D 68th 1923 1925 Miles C Allgood D J Lister Hill D 69th 1925 1927 70th 1927 1929 LaFayette L Patterson D 71st 1929 1931 72nd 1931 1933 1933 1963 9 seats Following the 1930 census Alabama was apportioned nine seats Congress 1st district 2nd district 3rd district 4th district 5th district 6th district 7th district 8th district 9th district 73rd 1933 1935 John McDuffie D J Lister Hill D Henry B Steagall D Lamar Jeffers D Miles C Allgood D William B Oliver D William B Bankhead D Archibald H Carmichael D George Huddleston D 74th 1935 1937 Frank W Boykin D Sam Hobbs D Joe Starnes D 75th 1937 1939 Pete Jarman D John Sparkman D Luther Patrick D George M Grant D 76th 1939 1941 Zadoc Weatherford D 77th 1941 1943 Walter Bankhead D Carter Manasco D 78th 1943 1945 George W Andrews D John Newsome D 79th 1945 1947 Albert Rains D Luther Patrick D 80th 1947 1949 Bob Jones D Laurie C Battle D 81st 1949 1951 Edward deGraffenried D Carl Elliott D 82nd 1951 1953 Kenneth A Roberts D 83rd 1953 1955 Armistead I Selden Jr D 84th 1955 1957 George Huddleston Jr D 85th 1957 1959 86th 1959 1961 87th 1961 1963 1963 1973 8 seats Following the 1960 census Alabama was apportioned eight seats During the 88th Congress those seats were all elected statewide at large on a general ticket Congress 8 seats elected on a general ticket from Alabama s at large district 1st seat 2nd seat 3rd seat 4th seat 5th seat 6th seat 7th seat 8th seat 88th 1963 1965 George Huddleston Jr D George M Grant D George Andrews D Kenneth A Roberts D Armistead I Selden Jr D Albert Rains D Carl Elliott D Bob Jones D Congress District 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 89th 1965 1967 Jack Edwards R Bill Dickinson R George Andrews D Glenn Andrews R Armistead I Selden Jr D John H Buchanan Jr R James D Martin R Bob Jones D 90th 1967 1969 Bill Nichols D Tom Bevill D 91st 1969 1971 Walter Flowers D 92nd 1971 1973 Elizabeth Andrews D 1973 present 7 seats Since the 1970 census Alabama has been apportioned seven seats Congress 1st district 2nd district 3rd district 4th district 5th district 6th district 7th district 93rd 1973 1975 Jack Edwards R Bill Dickinson R Bill Nichols D Tom Bevill D Bob Jones D John H Buchanan Jr R Walter Flowers D 94th 1975 1977 95th 1977 1979 Ronnie Flippo D 96th 1979 1981 Richard Shelby D 97th 1981 1983 Albert Smith Jr R 98th 1983 1985 Ben Erdreich D 99th 1985 1987 Sonny Callahan R 100th 1987 1989 Claude Harris Jr D 101st 1989 1991 Glen Browder D 102nd 1991 1993 Bud Cramer D 103rd 1993 1995 Terry Everett R Spencer Bachus R Earl Hillard Sr D 104th 1995 1997 105th 1997 1999 Bob Riley R Robert Aderholt R 106th 1999 2001 107th 2001 2003 108th 2003 2005 Jo Bonner R Mike Rogers R Artur Davis D 109th 2005 2007 110th 2007 2009 111th 2009 2011 Bobby Bright D Parker Griffith D Parker Griffith R 112th 2011 2013 Martha Roby R Mo Brooks R Terri Sewell D 113th 2013 2015 Bradley Byrne R 114th 2015 2017 Gary Palmer R 115th 2017 2019 116th 2019 2021 117th 2021 2023 Jerry Carl R Barry Moore R 118th 2023 2025 Dale Strong R 119th 2025 2027 Barry Moore R Shomari Figures D KeyDemocratic D Democratic Republican DR Greenback GB Jacksonian J Know Nothing KN National Republican NR Nullifier N Populist Pop Republican R Union U Whig W See alsoUnited States portalAlabama portalPolitics portal List of United States congressional districts Alabama s congressional districts Political party strength in AlabamaNotesSeat was vacant due to failure of legislature to elect a senator by the beginning of the congress George S Houston presented credentials as a senator elect on February 9 1866 but was not permitted to take his seat Alabama having not been re admitted to the Union The seat was vacant from August 8 1913 to May 11 1914 Henry D Clayton was appointed to the U S Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Joseph F Johnston in 1913 but his appointment was challenged and withdrawn Franklin Potts Glass Sr was also appointed to the seat but the U S Senate voted not to seat him Supported the Jackson faction in the 1824 United States presidential election Seat was contested by and declared vacant the original representative won back his own seat Successfully contested the election of the representative that was replaced References 2022 Cook PVI State Map and List Cook Political Report July 12 2022 Retrieved January 5 2023 Member Profiles Office of the Clerk U S House of Representatives Retrieved June 8 2023 2025 Cook PVI District Map and List Cook Political Report Retrieved April 4 2025