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The 1800–01 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states, coinciding with Thomas Jefferson being elected to the White House. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1800 and 1801, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 3.
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10 of the 32 seats in the United States Senate (plus special elections) 17 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Results: Federalist hold Federalist gain Dem-Republican hold Dem-Republican gain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Although the Federalists began the 7th Congress with a slim majority, Jefferson's Democratic-Republican Party took over the majority shortly thereafter due to mid-year special elections. By the time the first proper session of the 7th Congress met in December 1801, three seats had been gained by the Democratic-Republicans, leaving them with an overall majority of 17 seats and a government trifecta.
Change in composition
Before the November elections
After the November 6, 1800 special election in New York.
| DR6 | DR5 | DR4 | DR3 | DR2 | DR1 | ||||
| DR7 | DR8 | DR9 N.H. Ran | DR10 N.Y. Ran | DR11 N.C. Retired | F21 Vt. Ran | F20 S.C. Ran | F19 Pa. Retired | F18 Md. Unknown | F17 Ky. Ran |
| Majority → | |||||||||
| F7 | F8 | F9 | F10 | F11 | F12 | F13 | F14 | F15 Conn. Ran | F16 Ga. Retired |
| F6 | F5 | F4 | F3 | F2 | F1 | ||||
Result of the November elections
| DR6 | DR5 | DR4 | DR3 | DR2 | DR1 | ||||
| DR7 | DR8 | DR9 Ga. Gain | DR10 Ky. Gain | DR11 N.Y. Re-elected | DR12 N.C. Hold | DR13 Pa. Gain | DR14 S.C. Gain | V1 Md. F loss | F17 Vt. Re-elected |
| Majority → | |||||||||
| F7 | F8 | F9 | F10 | F11 | F12 | F13 | F14 | F15 Conn. Re-elected | F16 N.H. Gain |
| F6 | F5 | F4 | F3 | F2 | F1 | ||||
Beginning of the 7th Congress, March 4, 1801
| DR6 | DR5 | DR4 | DR3 | DR2 | DR1 | ||||
| DR7 | DR8 | DR9 | DR10 | DR11 | DR12 | DR13 | DR14 | F18 Md. Appointed | F17 |
| Majority → | |||||||||
| F7 | F8 | F9 | F10 | F11 | F12 | F13 | F14 | F15 | F16 |
| F6 | F5 | F4 | F3 | F2 | F1 | ||||
End of 1801
| DR6 | DR5 | DR4 | DR3 | DR2 | DR1 | ||||
| DR7 | DR8 | DR9 | DR10 | DR11 | DR12 | DR13 Md. Gain | DR14 Pa. Hold | DR15 R.I. Gain | DR16 S.C. Hold |
| Majority → | DR17 Vt. Gain | ||||||||
| F7 | F8 | F9 | F10 | F11 | F12 | F13 | F14 | F15 N.H. Hold | |
| F6 | F5 | F4 | F3 | F2 | F1 | ||||
| Key |
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|---|
Race summaries
Except if/when noted, the number following candidates is the whole number vote(s), not a percentage.
Special elections during the preceding Congress
In these special elections, the winner was seated before March 4, 1801; ordered by election date.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
| New York (Class 1) | James Watson | Federalist | 1798 (special) | Incumbent resigned March 19, 1800, to become Naval Officer of the Port of New York. New senator elected April 3, 1800. Federalist hold. |
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| Massachusetts (Class 2) | Samuel Dexter | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent resigned May 30, 1800 to become U.S. Secretary of War. New senator elected June 6, 1800. Federalist hold. |
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| New York (Class 3) | John Laurance | Federalist | 1796 (special) | Incumbent resigned August 1800. New senator elected November 6, 1800. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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| Massachusetts (Class 1) | Benjamin Goodhue | Federalist | 1796 (special) 1796 | Incumbent resigned November 8, 1800. New senator elected November 14, 1800. Federalist hold. |
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| Maryland (Class 3) | James Lloyd | Federalist | 1797 (special) | Incumbent resigned December 1, 1800. New senator elected December 12, 1800. Federalist hold. |
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| New Jersey (Class 1) | James Schureman | Federalist | 1799 (special) | Incumbent resigned February 16, 1801. New senator elected February 28, 1801. Federalist hold. |
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Races leading to the next Congress
In these regular elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1801; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
| Connecticut | Uriah Tracy | Federalist | 1796 (special) | Incumbent re-elected in May 1801. |
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| Georgia | James Gunn | Federalist | 1789 1794 | Incumbent retired. New senator elected November 19, 1800. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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| Kentucky | Humphrey Marshall | Federalist | 1794 | Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected November 20, 1800. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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| Maryland | William Hindman | Federalist | 1797 (special) | Legislature failed to elect. Incumbent was later appointed to begin the next term. | None. |
| New Hampshire | John Langdon | Democratic- Republican | 1788 1794 or 1795 | Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected June 21, 1800. Federalist gain. |
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| New York | John Armstrong | Democratic- Republican | 1800 (special) | Incumbent re-elected January 27, 1801. |
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| North Carolina | Timothy Bloodworth | Democratic- Republican | 1795 | Incumbent retired. New senator elected November 27, 1800. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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| Pennsylvania | William Bingham | Federalist | 1795 | Incumbent retired. New senator elected February 18, 1801. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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| South Carolina | Jacob Read | Federalist | 1794 | Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected in 1800 on the second ballot. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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| Vermont | Elijah Paine | Federalist | 1794 | Incumbent re-elected October 21, 1800. |
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Special elections during the next Congress
In these special elections, the winner was seated after March 4, 1801; ordered by election date.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
| Rhode Island (Class 2) | Ray Greene | Federalist | 1797 (special) 1798 | Incumbent resigned March 5, 1801. New senator elected May 6, 1801. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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| New Hampshire (Class 2) | Samuel Livermore | Federalist | 1798 (special) | Incumbent resigned June 12, 1801. New senator elected June 17, 1801. Federalist hold. |
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| Vermont (Class 3) | Elijah Paine | Federalist | 1794 1800 | Incumbent resigned September 1, 1801. New senator elected October 14, 1801. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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| Maryland (Class 3) | William Hindman | Federalist | 1800 (Appointed) | Incumbent appointee did not run to finish the term New senator elected November 12, 1801 on the second ballot. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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| South Carolina (Class 2) | Charles Pinckney | Democratic- Republican | 1798 (special) 1798 | Incumbent resigned June 6, 1801. New senator elected December 3, 1801. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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| Pennsylvania (Class 3) | Peter Muhlenberg | Democratic- Republican | 1801 | Incumbent resigned June 30, 1801. New senator elected December 17, 1801. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Connecticut
Federalist Uriah Tracy was easily re-elected.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
Georgia
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
Kentucky
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
Maryland
Maryland (special, 1800)
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2022) |
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80 members of the Maryland General Assembly | ||||||||||||||||
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William Hindman won election over Richard Tilghman Earle by a margin of 10.11%, or 9 votes, for the Class 3 seat.
Maryland (regular)
The Maryland legislature failed to elect a senator before the March 4, 1801 beginning of the term. As such, William Hindman was appointed to fill the vacancy, and retired when a successor was elected.
Maryland (special, 1801)
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2022) |
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80 members of the Maryland General Assembly | ||||||||||||||||
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Robert Wright won election over William Winder by a margin of 39.53%, or 34 votes, for the Class 3 seat.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts (special, class 2)
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Massachusetts (special, class 1)
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New Hampshire
New Hampshire (regular)
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New Hampshire (special)
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
New Jersey (special)
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
New York
New York (regular)
New York (special, class 1)
New York (special, class 3)
North Carolina
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (regular)
Pennsylvania (special)
Rhode Island (special)
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South Carolina
South Carolina (regular)
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South Carolina (special)
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Vermont
Vermont (regular)
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Vermont (special)
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See also
- 1800 United States elections
- 1800 United States presidential election
- 1800–01 United States House of Representatives elections
- 6th United States Congress
- 7th United States Congress
References
- "17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913)". National Archives and Records Administration. February 8, 2022.
- "New York 1800 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 25, 2018., citing Journal of the New York Assembly, 1800. 265. The Albany Centinel (Albany, NY). April 4, 1800. Aurora. General Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). April 10, 1800. The Centinel of Liberty, or George-town and Washington Advertiser (Georgetown, DC). April 15, 1800.
- "Massachusetts 1800 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 25, 2018., citing Hampshire Gazette (Northhampton). June 11, 1800. The Kentucky Gazette (Lexington, KY). July 3, 1800.
- "New York 1800 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 25, 2018., citing Journal of the New York Assembly, 1800. 10, 11. Journal of the New York State Senate, 1800. 8. American Citizen and General Advertiser (New York, NY). November 10, 1800. The Centinel of Freedom (Newark, NJ). November 11, 1800. Columbian Museum and Savannah Advertiser (Savannah, GA). November 19, 1800. Universal Gazette (Washington, DC). November 20, 1800.
- "Maryland 1800 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 25, 2018., citing Votes and Proceedings of the Maryland State Senate, 1800. 26. Connecticut Gazette, and the Commercial Intelligencer (New London, CT). December 24, 1800. Mattern, David B., J. C. A. Stagg, Jeanne K. Cross and Susan Holbrook Perdue, ed. The Papers of James Madison, Congressional Series. Vol. 17. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1991. 435–436.
- "Connecticut 1801 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 5, 2018., citing Connecticut Gazette, and the Commercial Intelligencer (New London, CT). May 17, 1801. Impartial Journal (Stonington, CT). June 2, 1801. The Bee (New London, CT). June 3, 1801. The Bee (Hudson, NY). November 16, 1802.
- "Georgia 1800 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 5, 2018., citing Columbian Museum and Savannah Advertiser (Savannah, GA). November 25, 1800.
- "Kentucky 1800 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 5, 2018., citing The Palladium: A Literary and Political Weekly Repository (Frankfort, KY). November 25, 1800.
- "New Hampshire 1800 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 5, 2018., citing The Ninth State: New Hampshire's Formative Years. 182.
- "New York 1801 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 5, 2018., citing The Albany Centinel (Albany, NY). January 30, 1801.
- "North Carolina 1800 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 5, 2018., citing Legislative Papers for 1800. Box 176. State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh. Raleigh Register, and North-Carolina Weekly Advertiser (Raleigh, NC). December 2, 1800.
- "Our Campaigns - PA US Senate Race - Feb 18, 1801".
- "South Carolina 1800 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 5, 2018., citing National Intelligencer and Washington Advertiser (Washington, DC). December 15, 1800.
- "Vermont 1800 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 4, 2018., citing Journal of the New York Assembly, 1800. 265. The Albany Centinel (Albany, NY). April 4, 1800. Aurora. General Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). April 10, 1800. The Centinel of Liberty, or George-town and Washington Advertiser (Georgetown, DC). April 15, 1800.
- "New Hampshire 1801 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 5, 2018., citing Courier of New Hampshire (Concord, NH). June 18, 1801.
- "New Hampshire 1801 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 5, 2018., citing Spooner's Vermont Journal (Windsor, VT). October 20, 1801.
- "Maryland 1801 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 4, 2018., citing The Albany Gazette (Albany, NY). November 21, 1796.
- "South Carolina 1801 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 5, 2018., citing The Augusta Chronicle and Gazette of the State (Augusta, GA). December 12, 1801.
- "Our Campaigns - PA US Senate - Special Election Race - Dec 16, 1801".
- "Our Campaigns - MD US Senate Race - Dec 09, 1800". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
- "Our Campaigns - MD US Senate Race - Nov 12, 1801". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
- Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present, via Senate.gov
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The 1800 01 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states coinciding with Thomas Jefferson being elected to the White House As these U S Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913 senators were chosen by state legislatures Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1800 and 1801 and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock In these elections terms were up for the senators in Class 3 1800 01 United States Senate elections 1798 amp 1799 Dates vary by state 1802 amp 1803 1794 amp 17951806 amp 1807 10 of the 32 seats in the United States Senate plus special elections 17 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Party Federalist Democratic Republican Seats before 21 65 6 11 34 4 Seats after 17 54 8 14 45 2 Seat change 4 3 Seats up 7 3 Races won 3 6Results Federalist hold Federalist gain Dem Republican hold Dem Republican gainMajority Party before election Federalist Elected Majority Party Federalist Although the Federalists began the 7th Congress with a slim majority Jefferson s Democratic Republican Party took over the majority shortly thereafter due to mid year special elections By the time the first proper session of the 7th Congress met in December 1801 three seats had been gained by the Democratic Republicans leaving them with an overall majority of 17 seats and a government trifecta Change in compositionBefore the November elections After the November 6 1800 special election in New York DR6 DR5 DR4 DR3 DR2 DR1 DR7 DR8 DR9 N H Ran DR10 N Y Ran DR11 N C Retired F21 Vt Ran F20 S C Ran F19 Pa Retired F18 Md Unknown F17 Ky Ran Majority F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 Conn Ran F16 Ga Retired F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 Result of the November elections DR6 DR5 DR4 DR3 DR2 DR1 DR7 DR8 DR9 Ga Gain DR10 Ky Gain DR11 N Y Re elected DR12 N C Hold DR13 Pa Gain DR14 S C Gain V1 Md F loss F17 Vt Re elected Majority F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 Conn Re elected F16 N H Gain F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 Beginning of the 7th Congress March 4 1801 DR6 DR5 DR4 DR3 DR2 DR1 DR7 DR8 DR9 DR10 DR11 DR12 DR13 DR14 F18 Md Appointed F17 Majority F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 End of 1801 DR6 DR5 DR4 DR3 DR2 DR1 DR7 DR8 DR9 DR10 DR11 DR12 DR13 Md Gain DR14 Pa Hold DR15 R I Gain DR16 S C Hold Majority DR17 Vt Gain F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 N H Hold F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 Key DR Democratic Republican F Federalist V VacantRace summariesExcept if when noted the number following candidates is the whole number vote s not a percentage Special elections during the preceding Congress In these special elections the winner was seated before March 4 1801 ordered by election date State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history New York Class 1 James Watson Federalist 1798 special Incumbent resigned March 19 1800 to become Naval Officer of the Port of New York New senator elected April 3 1800 Federalist hold Y Gouverneur Morris Federalist 79 56 8 Peter Gansevoort Democratic Republican 59 42 4 Thomas Morris Federalist 1 0 7 Massachusetts Class 2 Samuel Dexter Federalist 1798 Incumbent resigned May 30 1800 to become U S Secretary of War New senator elected June 6 1800 Federalist hold Y Dwight Foster Federalist 158 New York Class 3 John Laurance Federalist 1796 special Incumbent resigned August 1800 New senator elected November 6 1800 Democratic Republican gain Y John Armstrong Democratic Republican 141 98 7 Peter Gansevoort Democratic Republican 2 1 3 Massachusetts Class 1 Benjamin Goodhue Federalist 1796 special 1796 Incumbent resigned November 8 1800 New senator elected November 14 1800 Federalist hold Y Jonathan Mason Federalist data missing Maryland Class 3 James Lloyd Federalist 1797 special Incumbent resigned December 1 1800 New senator elected December 12 1800 Federalist hold Y William Hindman Federalist 49 55 1 Democratic Republican 40 44 9 New Jersey Class 1 James Schureman Federalist 1799 special Incumbent resigned February 16 1801 New senator elected February 28 1801 Federalist hold Y Aaron Ogden Federalist data missing Races leading to the next Congress In these regular elections the winner was seated on March 4 1801 ordered by state All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history Connecticut Uriah Tracy Federalist 1796 special Incumbent re elected in May 1801 Y Uriah Tracy Federalist 131 Democratic Republican 30 Roger Griswold Federalist 10 Ephraim Kirby Democratic Republican 6 Chauncey Goodrich Federalist 3 Stephen T Hosmer Unknown 1 Georgia James Gunn Federalist 1789 1794 Incumbent retired New senator elected November 19 1800 Democratic Republican gain Y James Jackson Democratic Republican 58 Thomas P Carnes Federalist 9 Kentucky Humphrey Marshall Federalist 1794 Incumbent lost re election New senator elected November 20 1800 Democratic Republican gain Y John Breckinridge Democratic Republican 68 John Adair Federalist 13 Maryland William Hindman Federalist 1797 special Legislature failed to elect Incumbent was later appointed to begin the next term None New Hampshire John Langdon Democratic Republican 1788 1794 or 1795 Incumbent lost re election New senator elected June 21 1800 Federalist gain Y James Sheafe Federalist 83 John Langdon Democratic Republican 12 Other 38 New York John Armstrong Democratic Republican 1800 special Incumbent re elected January 27 1801 Y John Armstrong Democratic Republican 76 Unanimous North Carolina Timothy Bloodworth Democratic Republican 1795 Incumbent retired New senator elected November 27 1800 Democratic Republican hold Y David Stone Democratic Republican 94 William R Davie Federalist 72 Richard D Spaight Democratic Republican 8 Matthew Locke Democratic Republican 1 Pennsylvania William Bingham Federalist 1795 Incumbent retired New senator elected February 18 1801 Democratic Republican gain Y Peter Muhlenberg Democratic Republican 50 0 George Logan Democratic Republican 48 9 William Jones Democratic Republican 1 0 South Carolina Jacob Read Federalist 1794 Incumbent lost re election New senator elected in 1800 on the second ballot Democratic Republican gain Y John E Colhoun Democratic Republican 75 John Ward Federalist 73 Vermont Elijah Paine Federalist 1794 Incumbent re elected October 21 1800 Y Elijah Paine Federalist 108 S R Bradley Democratic Republican 68 Nathaniel Niles Democratic Republican 3 William Chamberlain Federalist 2 Lot Hall Unknown 1 Special elections during the next Congress In these special elections the winner was seated after March 4 1801 ordered by election date State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history Rhode Island Class 2 Ray Greene Federalist 1797 special 1798 Incumbent resigned March 5 1801 New senator elected May 6 1801 Democratic Republican gain Y Christopher Ellery Democratic Republican data missing New Hampshire Class 2 Samuel Livermore Federalist 1798 special Incumbent resigned June 12 1801 New senator elected June 17 1801 Federalist hold Y Simeon Olcott Federalist 97 John Langdon Democratic Republican 56 Others 4 Vermont Class 3 Elijah Paine Federalist 1794 1800 Incumbent resigned September 1 1801 New senator elected October 14 1801 Democratic Republican gain Y Stephen R Bradley Democratic Republican 102 William Chamberlain Federalist 85 Nathaniel Niles Democratic Republican 1 Maryland Class 3 William Hindman Federalist 1800 Appointed Incumbent appointee did not run to finish the term New senator elected November 12 1801 on the second ballot Democratic Republican gain Y Robert Wright Democratic Republican 60 William Winder Federalist 26 South Carolina Class 2 Charles Pinckney Democratic Republican 1798 special 1798 Incumbent resigned June 6 1801 New senator elected December 3 1801 Democratic Republican hold Y Thomas Sumter Democratic Republican 90 John Rutledge Jr Federalist 47 Unknown 1 Pennsylvania Class 3 Peter Muhlenberg Democratic Republican 1801 Incumbent resigned June 30 1801 New senator elected December 17 1801 Democratic Republican hold Y George Logan Democratic Republican 63 6 Joseph Hiester Democratic Republican 28 0 Others 8 4 ConnecticutSenator Uriah Tracy Federalist Uriah Tracy was easily re elected This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2020 GeorgiaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2020 KentuckyThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2020 MarylandMaryland special 1800 This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2022 1800 United States Senate special election in Maryland 1797 December 9 1800 1801 80 members of the Maryland General Assembly Candidate William Hindman Richard Tilghman Earle Party Federalist Legislative vote 45 44 Percentage 50 56 49 44 William Hindman won election over Richard Tilghman Earle by a margin of 10 11 or 9 votes for the Class 3 seat Maryland regular The Maryland legislature failed to elect a senator before the March 4 1801 beginning of the term As such William Hindman was appointed to fill the vacancy and retired when a successor was elected Maryland special 1801 This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2022 1801 United States Senate special election in Maryland 1800 December 9 1800 1806 80 members of the Maryland General Assembly Candidate Robert Wright William Winder Party Democratic Republican Democratic Republican Legislative vote 60 26 Percentage 50 56 30 23 Robert Wright won election over William Winder by a margin of 39 53 or 34 votes for the Class 3 seat MassachusettsMassachusetts special class 2 This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2020 Massachusetts special class 1 This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2020 New HampshireNew Hampshire regular This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2020 New Hampshire special This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2020 New Jersey special This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2020 New YorkNew York regular New York special class 1 New York special class 3 North CarolinaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2020 PennsylvaniaPennsylvania regular Pennsylvania special Rhode Island special This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2020 South CarolinaSouth Carolina regular This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2020 South Carolina special This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2020 VermontVermont regular This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2020 Vermont special This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2020 See also1800 United States elections 1800 United States presidential election 1800 01 United States House of Representatives elections 6th United States Congress 7th United States CongressReferences 17th Amendment to the U S Constitution Direct Election of U S Senators 1913 National Archives and Records Administration February 8 2022 New York 1800 U S Senate Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved January 25 2018 citing Journal of the New York Assembly 1800 265 The Albany Centinel Albany NY April 4 1800 Aurora General Advertiser Philadelphia PA April 10 1800 The Centinel of Liberty or George town and Washington Advertiser Georgetown DC April 15 1800 Massachusetts 1800 U S Senate Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved January 25 2018 citing Hampshire Gazette Northhampton June 11 1800 The Kentucky Gazette Lexington KY July 3 1800 New York 1800 U S Senate Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved January 25 2018 citing Journal of the New York Assembly 1800 10 11 Journal of the New York State Senate 1800 8 American Citizen and General Advertiser New York NY November 10 1800 The Centinel of Freedom Newark NJ November 11 1800 Columbian Museum and Savannah Advertiser Savannah GA November 19 1800 Universal Gazette Washington DC November 20 1800 Maryland 1800 U S Senate Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved January 25 2018 citing Votes and Proceedings of the Maryland State Senate 1800 26 Connecticut Gazette and the Commercial Intelligencer New London CT December 24 1800 Mattern David B J C A Stagg Jeanne K Cross and Susan Holbrook Perdue ed The Papers of James Madison Congressional Series Vol 17 Charlottesville VA University of Virginia Press 1991 435 436 Connecticut 1801 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved February 5 2018 citing Connecticut Gazette and the Commercial Intelligencer New London CT May 17 1801 Impartial Journal Stonington CT June 2 1801 The Bee New London CT June 3 1801 The Bee Hudson NY November 16 1802 Georgia 1800 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved February 5 2018 citing Columbian Museum and Savannah Advertiser Savannah GA November 25 1800 Kentucky 1800 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved February 5 2018 citing The Palladium A Literary and Political Weekly Repository Frankfort KY November 25 1800 New Hampshire 1800 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved February 5 2018 citing The Ninth State New Hampshire s Formative Years 182 New York 1801 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved February 5 2018 citing The Albany Centinel Albany NY January 30 1801 North Carolina 1800 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved February 5 2018 citing Legislative Papers for 1800 Box 176 State Archives of North Carolina Raleigh Raleigh Register and North Carolina Weekly Advertiser Raleigh NC December 2 1800 Our Campaigns PA US Senate Race Feb 18 1801 South Carolina 1800 U S Senate Ballot 2 Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved February 5 2018 citing National Intelligencer and Washington Advertiser Washington DC December 15 1800 Vermont 1800 U S Senate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved February 4 2018 citing Journal of the New York Assembly 1800 265 The Albany Centinel Albany NY April 4 1800 Aurora General Advertiser Philadelphia PA April 10 1800 The Centinel of Liberty or George town and Washington Advertiser Georgetown DC April 15 1800 New Hampshire 1801 U S Senate Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved February 5 2018 citing Courier of New Hampshire Concord NH June 18 1801 New Hampshire 1801 U S Senate Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved February 5 2018 citing Spooner s Vermont Journal Windsor VT October 20 1801 Maryland 1801 U S Senate Ballot 2 Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved February 4 2018 citing The Albany Gazette Albany NY November 21 1796 South Carolina 1801 U S Senate Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Retrieved February 5 2018 citing The Augusta Chronicle and Gazette of the State Augusta GA December 12 1801 Our Campaigns PA US Senate Special Election Race Dec 16 1801 Our Campaigns MD US Senate Race Dec 09 1800 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved November 5 2022 Our Campaigns MD US Senate Race Nov 12 1801 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved November 5 2022 Party Division in the Senate 1789 Present via Senate gov