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The 1814 15 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April

1814 and 1815 United States House of Representatives elections

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  • 1814 and 1815 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1814–15 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 26, 1814, and August 10, 1815. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 14th United States Congress convened on December 4, 1815. They occurred during President James Madison's second term. Elections were held for all 182 seats, representing 18 states.

1814–15 United States House of Representatives elections
image
← 1812 & 1813 April 26, 1814 – August 10, 1815 1816 & 1817 →

All 182 seats in the United States House of Representatives
92 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
  image image
Leader Henry Clay Timothy Pitkin
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Leader's seat Kentucky 2 Connecticut at-large
Last election 114 seats 68 seats
Seats won 118 64
Seat change image 5 image 4

Speaker before election

Langdon Cheves
Democratic-Republican

Elected Speaker

Henry Clay
Democratic-Republican

This election happened in the middle of the War of 1812. The war was extremely unpopular in certain regions, particularly New England. The failed American invasion of Upper Canada (Ontario) and the 1814 Burning of Washington were embarrassing military setbacks, but the Democratic-Republican Party remained dominant and the declining Federalist Party was unable to convert war opposition into political gain.

This election marked the first in American history where the incumbent president's party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate; this happened again in 1822 and 1902.

Election summaries

↓
118 64
Democratic-Republican Federalist
State Type Date Total
seats
Democratic-
Republican
Federalist
Seats Change Seats Change
New York Districts April 26–28, 1814 27 21 image12 6 image12
Louisiana At-large July 4–6, 1814 1 1 image 0 image
Kentucky Districts August 3, 1814 10 10 image 0 image
New Hampshire At-large August 29, 1814 6 0 image 6 image
Rhode Island At-large August 30, 1814 2 0 image 2 image
Vermont At-large September 6, 1814 6 0 image6 6 image6
Connecticut At-large September 19, 1814 7 0 image 7 image
Georgia At-large October 3, 1814 6 6 image 0 image
Maryland Districts 9 4 image2 5 image2
Delaware At-large October 4, 1814 2 0 image 2 image
New Jersey At-large October 10–11, 1814 6 6 image4 0 image4
South Carolina Districts 9 8 image1 1 image1
Ohio Districts October 11, 1814 6 6 image 0 image
Pennsylvania Districts 23 18 image4 5 image4
Massachusetts Districts November 7, 1814 20 2 image2 18 image2
Late elections (After the March 4, 1815 beginning of the term)
Virginia Districts April 1815 23 19 image2 4 image2
Tennessee Districts August 3–4, 1815 6 6 image 0 image
North Carolina Districts August 10, 1815 13 11 image1 2 image1
Total 182 118
64.8%
image4 64
35.2%
image4
House seats
Dem-Republican
 
65.03%
Federalist
 
34.97%

Special elections

There were special elections in 1814 and 1815 to the 13th United States Congress and 14th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

13th Congress

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 2 Henry Clay Democratic-
Republican
1810 Incumbent resigned January 19, 1814 to travel to Europe for the War of 1812 negotiations.
New member elected February 28, 1814 and seated March 29, 1814.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was not a candidate for re-election; see below.
  • ▌imageY Joseph H. Hawkins (Democratic-Republican) 47.1%
  • ▌ (Federalist) 42.7%
  • ▌ (Democratic-Republican) 10.2%
Massachusetts 4
"Middlesex district"
William M. Richardson Democratic-
Republican
1811 (special) Incumbent resigned April 18, 1814.
New member elected May 23, 1814 and seated September 22, 1814.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was re-elected; see below.
  • ▌imageY Samuel Dana (Democratic-Republican) 57.6%
  • ▌Asahel Stearns (Federalist) 42.4%
Virginia 11 John Dawson Democratic-
Republican
1797 Incumbent died March 31, 1814.
New member elected June 1814 and seated January 11, 1815.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was later re-elected; see below.
  • ▌imageY Philip P. Barbour (Democratic-Republican)
  • Uncontested
Massachusetts 12
"Berkshire district"
Daniel Dewey Federalist 1812 Incumbent resigned February 24, 1814, to become associate judge of the Massachusetts SJC.
New member elected August 4, 1814 and seated September 26, 1814.
Federalist hold.
Winner was later re-elected; see below.
  • ▌imageY John W. Hulbert (Federalist) 51.4%
  • ▌William P. Walker (Democratic-Republican) 48.6%
New Hampshire at-large Samuel Smith Federalist 1812 Incumbent resigned May 21, 1814.
In the August 29, 1814 special election, no candidate received the required majority to be elected. The seat was left vacant for the remainder of the Congress.
Federalist loss.
  • ▌ (Federalist) 49.1%
  • ▌David L. Morrill (Democratic-Republican) 48.2%
  • ▌Charles H. Atherton (Federalist) 2.6%
  • Others 0.9%
Tennessee 5 Felix Grundy Democratic-
Republican
1811 Incumbent resigned in 1814.
New member elected September 15–16, 1814 and seated October 15, 1814.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was re-elected; see below.
  • ▌imageY Newton Cannon (Democratic-Republican) 50.2%
  • ▌Thomas Claiborne (Democratic-Republican) 25.9%
  • ▌William W. Cooke (Unknown) 15.6%
  • ▌ (Unknown) 8.4%
New Jersey 3
"Southern district"
Jacob Hufty Federalist 1808 Incumbent died May 20, 1814.
New member elected October 10–11, 1814 and seated November 2, 1814.
Democratic-Republican gain.
By the time of the special election the legislature had reinstated at-large elections. This was the second of three cases when the special election was held on a different basis than the general election.
Winner was not a candidate for election to the next term; see below.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Bines (Democratic-Republican) 51.3%
  • ▌ (Federalist) 48.7%
Missouri Territory at-large Edward Hempstead Democratic-
Republican
1812 (new seat) Incumbent served until September 17, 1814.
New delegate elected September 17, 1814 and seated November 16, 1814.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.
  • ▌imageY Rufus Easton (Democratic-Republican) 36.7%
  • ▌ (Democratic-Republican) 33.1%
  • ▌Samuel Hammond (Democratic-Republican) 28.8%
  • ▌ (Democratic-Republican) 1.4%
Ohio 6 Reasin Beall Democratic-
Republican
1813 (special) Incumbent resigned June 7, 1814.
New member elected October 11, 1814 and seated December 22, 1814.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.
  • ▌imageY David Clendenin (Democratic-Republican) 63.6%
  • ▌ (Democratic-Republican) 17.5%
  • ▌ (Democratic-Republican) 12.2%
  • ▌Thomas G. Jones (Democratic-Republican) 6.1%
Pennsylvania 2 Jonathan Roberts Democratic-
Republican
1810 Incumbent resigned February 24, 1814, when elected U.S. Senator.
New member elected October 11, 1814 and seated November 29, 1814.
Federalist gain.
Winner lost election to the next term; see below.
  • ▌imageY Samuel Henderson (Federalist) 50.4%
  • ▌John Hahn (Democratic-Republican) 49.6%
Pennsylvania 3 James Whitehill Democratic-
Republican
1812 Incumbent resigned September 1, 1814, to engage in mercantile pursuits.
New member elected October 12, 1814 and seated December 12, 1814.
Federalist gain.
Winner elected to the next term; see below.
  • ▌imageY Amos Slaymaker (Federalist) 55.9%
  • ▌John Whiteside (Democratic-Republican) 44.1%

14th Congress

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 3
"Essex North district"
Daniel A. White Federalist 1814 Member-elect declined the seat to become Probate Judge in Essex County.
New member elected July 17, 1815 and seated December 4, 1815.
Federalist hold.
  • ▌imageY Jeremiah Nelson (Federalist)
New York 6 Jonathan Fisk Democratic-
Republican
1808
1810 (retired)
1812
Incumbent resigned in March 1815 when appointed U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York.
New member elected in April 1815 and seated December 4, 1815.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY James W. Wilkin (Democratic-Republican)
  • [data missing]
New York 12 Benjamin Pond Democratic-
Republican
1810 Incumbent died October 14, 1814.
New member elected in April 1815 and seated December 7, 1815.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Asa Adgate (Democratic-Republican)
  • [data missing]
Virginia 15 Matthew Clay Democratic-
Republican
1797
1812 (lost)
1815
Incumbent died May 27, 1815.
New member elected in October 1815 and seated December 5, 1815.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY John Kerr (Democratic-Republican)
  • [data missing]
Pennsylvania 1 Jonathan Williams Democratic-
Republican
1814 Incumbent died May 16, 1815.
New member elected October 10, 1815 and seated December 6, 1815.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌imageY John Sergeant (Federalist)
  • [data missing]
Pennsylvania 3 Amos Ellmaker Democratic-
Republican
1814 (special) Incumbent resigned July 3, 1815 to become President Judge of the 12th Judicial District.
New member elected October 10, 1815 and seated December 4, 1815.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY James M. Wallace (Democratic-Republican)
  • [data missing]
Pennsylvania 9 David Bard Democratic-
Republican
1794
1798 (lost)
1802
Incumbent died March 12, 1815.
New member elected October 10, 1815 and seated December 11, 1815.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Burnside (Democratic-Republican)
  • [data missing]
Kentucky 2 Henry Clay Democratic-
Republican
1810
1814 (resigned)
1814
Seat declared vacant in 1815 by the governor after Henry Clay was appointed minister plenipotentiary to Great Britain.
Incumbent re-elected October 30, 1815 to fill his own vacancy and seated December 4, 1815.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Henry Clay (Democratic-Republican)
  • Uncontested
Tennessee 2 John Sevier Democratic-
Republican
1790 (N.C.)
1790 (retired)
1811
Incumbent died September 24, 1815.
New member elected December 7–8, 1815 and seated January 8, 1816.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY William G. Blount (Democratic-Republican)
  • [data missing]

Connecticut

Connecticut held its election September 19, 1814.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut at-large
7 seats on a general ticket
Epaphroditus Champion Federalist 1806 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist)
  • ▌imageY John Davenport (Federalist)
  • ▌imageY Lyman Law (Federalist)
  • ▌imageY Jonathan O. Moseley (Federalist)
  • ▌imageY Timothy Pitkin (Federalist)
  • ▌imageY Lewis B. Sturges (Federalist)
  • ▌imageY Benjamin Tallmadge (Federalist)
  • ▌Sylvanus Backus (Federalist)
  • ▌Asa Bacon (Federalist)
  • ▌Charles Dennison (Federalist)
  • ▌Sylvester Gilbert (Federalist)
  • ▌James Gould (Federalist)
  • ▌Uriel Holmes (Federalist)
  • ▌Ebenezer Huntington (Federalist)
  • ▌Samuel B. Sherwood (Federalist)
  • ▌Nathan Smith (Federalist)
  • ▌Nathaniel Terry (Federalist)
  • ▌Thomas Scott Williams (Federalist)
John Davenport Federalist 1798 Incumbent re-elected.
Lyman Law Federalist 1810 Incumbent re-elected.
Jonathan O. Moseley Federalist 1804 Incumbent re-elected.
Benjamin Tallmadge Federalist 1801 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Timothy Pitkin Federalist 1805 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Lewis B. Sturges Federalist 1805 (special) Incumbent re-elected.

Delaware

Delaware held its election October 4, 1814.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Henry M. Ridgely Federalist 1810 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Clayton (Federalist) 30.4%
  • ▌imageY Thomas Cooper (Federalist) 30.4%
  • ▌Willard Hall (Democratic-Republican) 19.6%
  • ▌George Read Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 19.6%
Thomas Cooper Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

Georgia held its election October 3, 1814.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia at-large
6 seats on a general ticket
John Forsyth Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Forsyth (Democratic-Republican) 17.0%
  • ▌imageY Alfred Cuthbert (Democratic-Republican) 15.7%
  • ▌imageY Wilson Lumpkin (Democratic-Republican) 13.7%
  • ▌imageY Richard Henry Wilde (Democratic-Republican) 12.4%
  • ▌imageY Bolling Hall (Democratic-Republican) 11.4%
  • ▌imageY Thomas Telfair (Democratic-Republican) 10.6%
  • ▌William Barnett (Democratic-Republican) 9.8%
  • ▌Joel Abbot (Democratic-Republican) 8.5%
  • ▌Hiram Storrs (Unknown) 0.9%
Alfred Cuthbert Democratic-Republican 1813 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
George M. Troup Democratic-Republican 1806 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
William Barnett Democratic-Republican 1812 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Bolling Hall Democratic-Republican 1810 Incumbent re-elected.
Thomas Telfair Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected.

Illinois Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Indiana Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Kentucky

Kentucky held its elections August 3, 1814.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1 James Clark Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY James Clark (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 2 Joseph H. Hawkins Democratic-Republican 1814 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Henry Clay (Democratic-Republican)
Kentucky 3 Richard M. Johnson Democratic-Republican 1806 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Richard M. Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 4 Joseph Desha Democratic-Republican 1806 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Joseph Desha (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 5 Samuel Hopkins Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Alney McLean (Democratic-Republican) 54.1%
  • ▌Anthony New (Democratic-Republican) 27.1%
  • ▌Rezin Davidge (Unknown) 18.8%
Kentucky 6 Solomon P. Sharp Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Solomon P. Sharp (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 7 Samuel McKee Democratic-Republican 1808 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Samuel McKee (Democratic-Republican) 61.3%
  • ▌Samuel South (Unknown) 38.7%
Kentucky 8 Stephen Ormsby Democratic-Republican 1810 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Stephen Ormsby (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌James Moore (Unknown)
Kentucky 9 Thomas Montgomery Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Micah Taul (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌Thomas Montgomery (Democratic-Republican)
Kentucky 10 William P. Duval Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Benjamin Hardin (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌Matthew Walton (Democratic-Republican)

Louisiana

Louisiana held its election July 4–6, 1814.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana at-large Thomas B. Robertson Democratic-
Republican
1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Thomas B. Robertson (Democratic-Republican) 90.6%
  • ▌John B. Prevost (Federalist) 8.2%

Maryland

Maryland held its elections October 3, 1814.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 Philip Stuart Federalist 1810 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Philip Stuart (Federalist) 99.8%
Maryland 2 Joseph Kent Democratic-
Republican
1810 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌imageY John C. Herbert (Federalist) 57.3%
  • ▌Joseph Kent (Democratic-Republican) 42.6%
Maryland 3 Alexander C. Hanson Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Alexander C. Hanson (Federalist) 99.4%
Maryland 4 Samuel Ringgold Democratic-
Republican
1810 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌imageY George Baer Jr. (Federalist) 51.4%
  • ▌Samuel Ringgold (Democratic-Republican) 48.5%
Maryland 5
Plural district with 2 seats
Nicholas R. Moore Democratic-
Republican
1803
1810 (lost)
1812
Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Nicholas R. Moore (Democratic-Republican) 38.3%
  • ▌imageY William Pinkney (Democratic-Republican) 38.0%
  • ▌John E. Howard (Federalist) 22.9%
Alexander McKim Democratic-
Republican
1808 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Maryland 6 Stevenson Archer Democratic-
Republican
1811 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Stevenson Archer (Democratic-Republican) 51.8%
  • ▌Abraham Jarrett (Federalist) 48.1%
Maryland 7 Robert Wright Democratic-
Republican
1810 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Robert Wright (Democratic-Republican) 52.5%
  • ▌Samuel W. Thomas (Federalist) 47.5%
Maryland 8 Charles Goldsborough Federalist 1804 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Charles Goldsborough (Federalist) 96.2%
  • ▌Thomas E. Waggaman (Democratic-Republican) 3.8%

Massachusetts

Massachusetts held its elections November 7, 1814. State law required a majority vote for election which was not met in two districts, leading to a second election January 6, 1815.

District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1
"Suffolk district"
Artemas Ward Jr. Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Artemas Ward Jr. (Federalist) 96.9%
  • ▌Benjamin Austin (Democratic-Republican) 3.1%
Massachusetts 2
"Essex South district"
Timothy Pickering
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Timothy Pickering (Federalist) 89.2%
  • ▌Daniel Kilham (Democratic-Republican) 10.8%
Massachusetts 3
"Essex North district"
William Reed
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Federalist 1810 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
Successor declined the seat before Congress convened, causing a special election.
  • ▌imageY Daniel A. White (Federalist) 89.6%
  • ▌Thomas Kitteridge (Democratic-Republican) 10.2%
Massachusetts 4
"Middlesex district"
Samuel Dana Democratic-
Republican
1814 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌imageY Asahel Stearns (Federalist) 53.5%
  • ▌Samuel Dana (Democratic-Republican) 46.5%
Massachusetts 5
"Hampshire South district"
William Ely Federalist 1804 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
  • ▌imageY Elijah H. Mills (Federalist) 89.4%
  • ▌Enos Foot (Democratic-Republican) 10.6%
Massachusetts 6
"Hampshire North district"
Samuel Taggart Federalist 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Samuel Taggart (Federalist) 61.7%
  • ▌Samuel C. Allen (Federalist) 30.2%
  • ▌Solomon Snead (Democratic-Republican) 8.2%
Massachusetts 7
"Berkshire district"
John W. Hulbert
Redistricted from the 12th district
Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John W. Hulbert (Federalist) 55.6%
  • ▌William P. Walker (Democratic-Republican) 44.4%
Massachusetts 8
"Plymouth district"
William Baylies
Redistricted from the 7th district
Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Baylies (Federalist) 65.3%
  • ▌Seth Sprague (Democratic-Republican) 33.5%
  • ▌Joseph Rice (Democratic-Republican) 1.2%
Massachusetts 9
"Barnstable district"
John Reed Jr.
Redistricted from the 8th district
Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Reed Jr. (Federalist) 78.4%
  • ▌Thomas Hazard Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 19.5%
  • ▌Joseph Dimmick (Democratic-Republican) 2.1%
Massachusetts 10
"Bristol district"
Laban Wheaton
Redistricted from the 9th district
Federalist 1808 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Laban Wheaton (Federalist) 65.2%
  • ▌Marcus Morton (Democratic-Republican) 34.8%
Massachusetts 11
"Worcester South district"
Elijah Brigham
Redistricted from the 10th district
Federalist 1810 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Elijah Brigham (Federalist) 66.2%
  • ▌John Spurr (Democratic-Republican) 33.8%
Massachusetts 12
"Worcester North district"
Abijah Bigelow
Redistricted from the 11th district
Federalist 1810 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
  • ▌imageY Solomon Strong (Federalist) 74.8%
  • ▌Edmund Cushing (Democratic-Republican) 25.2%
Massachusetts 13
"Norfolk district"
Nathaniel Ruggles Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Nathaniel Ruggles (Federalist) 57.4%
  • ▌Thomas Boylston Adams (Democratic-Republican) 42.6%
Massachusetts 14
"1st Eastern district"
District of Maine
Cyrus King Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Cyrus King (Federalist) 53.1%
  • ▌John Holmes (Democratic-Republican) 46.9%
Massachusetts 15
"2nd Eastern district"
District of Maine
George Bradbury Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY George Bradbury (Federalist) 64.7%
  • ▌Ezekiel Whitman (Democratic-Republican)
Massachusetts 16
"3rd Eastern district"
District of Maine
Abiel Wood
Redistricted from the 17th district
Democratic-
Republican
1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌imageY Benjamin Brown (Federalist) 61.7%
  • ▌Abiel Wood (Democratic-Republican) 38.3%
Massachusetts 17
"4th Eastern district"
District of Maine
John Wilson
Redistricted from the 18th district
Federalist 1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
First ballot (November 7, 1814)
  • ▌John Wilson (Federalist) 49.3%
  • ▌James Carr (Federalist) 48.3%
  • Others 2.4%
Second ballot (January 6, 1815)
  • ▌imageY James Carr (Federalist) 57.0%
  • ▌John Wilson (Federalist) 43.0%
Massachusetts 18
"5th Eastern district"
District of Maine
James Parker
Redistricted from the 19th district
Democratic-
Republican
1813 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Rice (Federalist) 56.4%
  • ▌James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 43.6%
Massachusetts 19
"6th Eastern district"
District of Maine
Samuel Davis
Redistricted from the 16th district
Federalist 1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
First ballot (November 7, 1814)
  • ▌Samuel S. Conner (Democratic-Republican) 49.3%
  • ▌Timothy Boutelle (Federalist) 48.8%
  • ▌William Reed (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%
  • Others 0.4%
Second ballot (January 6, 1815)
  • ▌imageY Samuel S. Conner (Democratic-Republican) 52.4%
  • ▌Timothy Boutelle (Federalist) 47.6%
Massachusetts 20
"7th Eastern district"
District of Maine
Levi Hubbard Democratic-
Republican
1812 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Albion Parris (Democratic-Republican) 56.6%
  • ▌Samuel A. Bradley (Federalist) 43.4%

Mississippi Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Missouri Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

New Hampshire

New Hampshire held its election August 29, 1814.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire at-large
6 seats on a general ticket
William Hale Federalist 1808
1810 (lost)
1812
Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Hale (Federalist) 8.7%
  • ▌imageY Daniel Webster (Federalist) 8.7%
  • ▌imageY Roger Vose (Federalist) 8.7%
  • ▌imageY Jeduthun Wilcox (Federalist) 8.7%
  • ▌imageY Bradbury Cilley (Federalist) 8.7%
  • ▌imageY Charles Humphrey Atherton (Federalist) 8.7%
  • ▌John Fabyan Parrott (Democratic-Republican) 8.0%
  • ▌David Morrill (Democratic-Republican) 8.0%
  • ▌Stephen P. Webster (Democratic-Republican) 8.0%
  • ▌Nathaniel Upham (Democratic-Republican) 8.0%
  • ▌Elisha Huntley (Democratic-Republican) 8.0%
  • ▌Josiah Butler (Democratic-Republican) 7.9%
Daniel Webster Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
Roger Vose Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
Jeduthun Wilcox Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
Bradbury Cilley Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
Samuel Smith Federalist 1812 Incumbent resigned May 21, 1814.
Federalist hold.

New Jersey

New Jersey held its election October 10–11, 1814. The state returned to an at-large basis for electing its representatives, abolishing the short-lived districts of the previous election.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey at-large
6 seats on a general ticket
Jacob Hufty Federalist 1808 Incumbent died May 20, 1814.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Successor was not a candidate that same day to finish the term; see above.
  • ▌imageY Henry Southard (Democratic-Republican) 8.6%
  • ▌imageY Lewis Condict (Democratic-Republican) 8.6%
  • ▌imageY Ephraim Bateman (Democratic-Republican) 8.6%
  • ▌imageY Ezra Baker (Democratic-Republican) 8.6%
  • ▌imageY Benjamin Bennet (Democratic-Republican) 8.6%
  • ▌imageY Thomas Ward (Democratic-Republican) 8.6%
  • ▌John Frelinghuysen (Federalist) 8.1%
  • ▌John N. Cumming (Federalist) 8.1%
  • ▌James Parker (Federalist) 8.1%
  • ▌James Giles (Federalist) 8.0%
  • ▌Samuel W. Harrison (Federalist) 8.0%
  • ▌Jacob S. Thompson (Federalist) 8.0%
Lewis Condict
Redistricted from the 1st district
Democratic-Republican 1810 Incumbent re-elected.
James Schureman
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Federalist 1789
1798 (lost)
1813
Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Richard Stockton
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Federalist 1813 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
William Coxe Jr.
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Federalist 1813 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Thomas Ward
Redistricted from the 1st district
Democratic-Republican 1813 Incumbent re-elected.

New York

New York held its elections April 26–28, 1814.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1
Plural district with 2 seats
Ebenezer Sage Democratic-Republican 1810 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY George Townsend (Democratic-Republican) 26.8%
  • ▌imageY Henry Crocheron (Democratic-Republican) 26.8%
  • ▌William Townsend (Federalist) 22.7%
  • ▌Cornelius Bedell (Federalist) 22.6%
John Lefferts Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
New York 2
Plural district with 2 seats
William Irving Democratic-Republican 1813 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Irving (Democratic-Republican) 26.3%
  • ▌imageY Peter H. Wendover (Democratic-Republican) 26.0%
  • ▌John Anthon (Federalist) 23.7%
  • ▌Jacob Lorillard (Federalist) 23.7%
Jotham Post Jr. Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 3 Peter Denoyelles Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Jonathan Ward (Democratic-Republican) 45.6%
  • ▌Richard Valentine Morris (Federalist) 43.8%
  • ▌Philip Van Cortlandt (Democratic-Republican) 10.6%
New York 4 Thomas J. Oakley Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Abraham H. Schenck (Democratic-Republican) 54.0%
  • ▌Abraham Bockee (Federalist) 46.0%
New York 5 Thomas P. Grosvenor Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Thomas P. Grosvenor (Federalist) 61.7%
  • ▌Edward P. Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 38.3%
New York 6 Jonathan Fisk Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
Incumbent resigned at the beginning of the term, triggering a special election.
  • ▌imageY Jonathan Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 78.0%
  • ▌Jonas Storey (Federalist) 22.0%
New York 7 Abraham J. Hasbrouck Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Samuel Betts (Democratic-Republican) 56.6%
  • ▌Elnathan Sears (Federalist) 43.7%
New York 8 Samuel Sherwood Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
Loser successfully challenged the election.
  • ▌imageY John Adams (Federalist) 47.1%
  • ▌Erastus Root (Democratic-Republican) 39.2%
  • "Erastus Rott" 13.8%
New York 9 John Lovett Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Lovett (Federalist) 63.9%
  • ▌Robert L. Tillotson (Democratic-Republican) 36.1%
New York 10 Hosea Moffitt Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Hosea Moffitt (Federalist) 57.9%
  • ▌Josiah Masters (Democratic-Republican) 42.1%
New York 11 John W. Taylor Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John W. Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 57.8%
  • ▌Elisha Powell (Federalist) 42.2%
New York 12
Plural district with 2 seats
Zebulon R. Shipherd Federalist 1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY John Savage (Democratic-Republican) 25.8%
  • ▌imageY Benjamin Pond (Democratic-Republican) 25.6%
  • ▌Elisha I. Winter (Federalist) 24.4%
  • ▌Zebulon R. Shipherd (Federalist) 24.3%
Elisha I. Winter Federalist 1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Successor died before the next term began, triggering a special election.
New York 13 Alexander Boyd Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY John B. Yates (Democratic-Republican) 57.8%
  • ▌Lawrence Vrooman (Federalist) 42.2%
New York 14 Jacob Markell Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
  • ▌imageY Daniel Cady (Federalist) 51.9%
  • ▌John McCarthy (Democratic-Republican) 48.1%
New York 15
Plural district with 2 seats
Isaac Williams Jr. Democratic-Republican 1813 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Jabez D. Hammond (Democratic-Republican) 28.0%
  • ▌imageY James Birdsall (Democratic-Republican) 27.8%
  • ▌Robert Campbell (Federalist) 22.2%
  • ▌Tracy Robinson (Federalist) 22.0%
Joel Thompson Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 16 Morris S. Miller Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
  • ▌imageY Thomas R. Gold (Federalist) 56.6%
  • ▌Nathan Williams (Democratic-Republican) 43.4%
New York 17 William S. Smith Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
Loser successfully challenged the election.
  • ▌imageY William S. Smith (Federalist) 47.5%
  • ▌Westel Willoughby Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 46.7%
  • "Westel Willoughby" 5.8%
New York 18 Moss Kent Federalist 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Moss Kent (Federalist) 53.9%
  • ▌Samuel Whittlesey (Democratic-Republican) 46.1%
New York 19 James Geddes Federalist 1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Victory Birdseye (Democratic-Republican) 58.9%
  • ▌James Geddes (Federalist) 41.1%
New York 20
Plural district with 2 seats
Daniel Avery Democratic-Republican 1810 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Enos T. Throop (Democratic-Republican) 36.8%
  • ▌imageY Oliver C. Comstock (Democratic-Republican) 36.5%
  • ▌Emanuel Coryell (Federalist) 13.4%
  • ▌Seth Phelps (Federalist) 13.3%
Oliver C. Comstock Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 21
Plural district with 2 seats
Samuel M. Hopkins Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Micah Brooks (Democratic-Republican) 27.6%
  • ▌imageY Peter B. Porter (Democratic-Republican) 27.1%
  • ▌Daniel W. Lewis (Federalist) 22.7%
  • ▌Richard Smith (Federalist) 22.6%
Nathaniel W. Howell Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.

North Carolina

North Carolina held its elections August 10, 1815.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Carolina 1 William H. Murfree Democratic-Republican 1813 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William H. Murfree (Democratic-Republican) 57.0%
  • ▌Lemuel Sawyer (Democratic-Republican) 37.0%
  • ▌William S. Hinton (Democratic-Republican) 5.4%
North Carolina 2 Willis Alston Democratic-Republican 1798 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Joseph H. Bryan (Democratic-Republican) 52.2%
  • ▌Thomas Burgess (Federalist) 47.8%
North Carolina 3 William Kennedy Democratic-Republican 1803
1810 (lost)
1813 (special)
Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY James W. Clark (Democratic-Republican) 53.3%
  • ▌James B. Haughton (Federalist) 46.7%
North Carolina 4 William Gaston Federalist 1813 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Gaston (Federalist)
North Carolina 5 William R. King Democratic-Republican 1810 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William R. King (Democratic-Republican)
North Carolina 6 Nathaniel Macon Democratic-Republican 1791 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Nathaniel Macon (Democratic-Republican) 71.6%
  • ▌William Person (Federalist) 28.4%
North Carolina 7 John Culpepper Federalist 1806
1808 (contested)
1808 (special)
1813
Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Culpepper (Federalist) 86.6%
  • ▌Richard Powell (Unknown) 3.6%
  • ▌Benjamin Robinson (Unknown) 3.0%
  • ▌John Winslow (Unknown) 1.0%
North Carolina 8 Richard Stanford Democratic-Republican 1796 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Richard Stanford (Democratic-Republican) 52.3%
  • ▌Roger Tillman (Democratic-Republican) 47.3%
North Carolina 9 Bartlett Yancey Democratic-Republican 1813 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Bartlett Yancey (Democratic-Republican) 60.0%
  • ▌John Caldwell (Federalist) 25.9%
  • ▌Alexander Sneed (Unknown) 14.1%
North Carolina 10 Joseph Pearson Federalist 1808 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY William C. Love (Democratic-Republican) 53.1%
  • ▌Joseph Pearson (Federalist) 46.9%
North Carolina 11 Peter Forney Democratic-Republican 1813 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Daniel M. Forney (Democratic-Republican) 53.0%
  • ▌Joseph Graham (Federalist) 47.0%
North Carolina 12 Israel Pickens Democratic-Republican 1810 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Israel Pickens (Democratic-Republican) 51.8%
  • ▌Felix Walker (Democratic-Republican) 48.2%
North Carolina 13 Meshack Franklin Democratic-Republican 1806 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Lewis Williams (Democratic-Republican) 57.2%
  • ▌Meshack Franklin (Democratic-Republican) 42.8%

Ohio

Ohio held its elections October 11, 1814.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Ohio 1 John McLean Democratic-
Republican
1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John McLean (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Ohio 2 John Alexander Democratic-
Republican
1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Alexander (Democratic-Republican) 50.6%
  • ▌Thomas Morris (Democratic-Republican) 41.6%
  • ▌John W. Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 7.8%
Ohio 3 William Creighton Jr. Democratic-
Republican
1813 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Creighton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 83.1%
  • ▌Levin Belt (Federalist) 16.9%
Ohio 4 James Caldwell Democratic-
Republican
1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY James Caldwell (Democratic-Republican) 61.2%
  • ▌Bezaleel Wells (Federalist) 38.3%
Ohio 5 James Kilbourne Democratic-
Republican
1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY James Kilbourne (Democratic-Republican) 45.4%
  • ▌Samuel MacCulloch (Democratic-Republican) 24.3%
  • ▌Philemon Beecher (Federalist) 21.2%
  • ▌Robert E. Slaughter (Democratic-Republican) 4.6%
  • ▌Robert Cloud (Democratic-Republican) 2.2%
  • ▌Hiram M. Curry (Democratic-Republican) 2.2%
Ohio 6 Reasin Beall Democratic-
Republican
1813 (special) Incumbent resigned June 7, 1814.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to finish the current term.
  • ▌imageY David Clendenin (Democratic-Republican) 55.7%
  • ▌Lewis Kinney (Democratic-Republican) 24.7%
  • ▌John G. Young (Democratic-Republican) 15.2%
  • ▌Thomas G. Jones (Democratic-Republican) 4.4%

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania held its elections October 11, 1814.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Pennsylvania 1
Plural district with 4 seats
Adam Seybert Democratic-Republican 1809 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌imageY Jonathan Williams (Federalist) 13.6%
  • ▌imageY Joseph Hopkinson (Federalist) 13.6%
  • ▌imageY William Milnor (Federalist) 13.2%
  • ▌imageY Thomas Smith (Federalist) 13.2%
  • ▌Adam Seybert (Democratic-Republican) 11.8%
  • ▌William Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 11.8%
  • ▌Charles J. Ingersoll (Democratic-Republican) 11.4%
  • ▌John Conard (Democratic-Republican) 11.3%
William Anderson Democratic-Republican 1808 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
Charles J. Ingersoll Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
John Conard Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
Pennsylvania 2
Plural district with 2 seats
Roger Davis Democratic-Republican 1810 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY William Darlington (Democratic-Republican) 25.1%
  • ▌imageY John Hahn (Democratic-Republican) 25.0%
  • ▌Isaac Wayne (Federalist) 25.0%
  • ▌Samuel Henderson} (Federalist) 24.9%
Jonathan Roberts Democratic-Republican 1810 Incumbent resigned February 24, 1814, when elected U.S. Senator.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor was not elected to finish the current term.
Pennsylvania 3
Plural district with 2 seats
James Whitehill Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent resigned September 1, 1814, to engage in mercantile pursuits.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor had already been elected to finish the current term.
  • ▌imageY Amos Ellmaker (Democratic-Republican) 28.9%
  • ▌imageY John Whiteside (Democratic-Republican) 28.4%
  • ▌Amos Slaymaker (Federalist) 22.0%
  • ▌Samuel Rex (Federalist) 20.7%
Edward Crouch Democratic-Republican 1813 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 4 Hugh Glasgow Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Hugh Glasgow (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Pennsylvania 5
Plural district with 2 seats
William Crawford Democratic-Republican 1808 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Maclay (Democratic-Republican) 27.6%
  • ▌imageY William Crawford (Democratic-Republican) 25.7%
  • ▌Edward Crawford (Federalist) 23.9%
  • ▌Alexander Cobean (Federalist) 19.7%
John Rea Democratic-Republican 1813 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 6
Plural district with 2 seats
Samuel D. Ingham Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Samuel D. Ingham (Democratic-Republican) 34.1%
  • ▌imageY John Ross (Democratic-Republican) 30.0%
  • ▌William Rodman (Federalist) 15.9%
  • ▌James Hollingshead (Federalist) 12.5%
  • ▌James Ralston (Democratic-Republican) 4.3%
  • ▌Samuel Sitgreaves 3.1% (Federalist)
Robert Brown Democratic-Republican 1798 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 7 Daniel Udree Democratic-Republican 1813 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Joseph Hiester (Democratic-Republican) 60.7%
  • ▌Daniel Udree (Unknown) 39.3%
Pennsylvania 8 William Piper Democratic-Republican 1810 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Piper (Democratic-Republican) 62.4%
  • ▌John Anderson (Federalist) 37.6%
Pennsylvania 9 David Bard Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY David Bard (Democratic-Republican) 78.0%
  • ▌John Blair (Federalist) 22.0%
Pennsylvania 10
Plural district with 2 seats
Isaac Smith Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY William Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 28.9%
  • ▌imageY Jared Irwin (Democratic-Republican) 25.8%
  • ▌David Scott (Democratic-Republican) 25.6%
  • ▌John Boyd (Federalist) 18.0%
  • ▌Isaac Smith (Democratic-Republican) 1.7%
Jared Irwin Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 11 William Findley Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Findley (Democratic-Republican) 55.3%
  • ▌James Brady (Federalist) 44.7%
Pennsylvania 12 Aaron Lyle Democratic-Republican 1808 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Aaron Lyle (Democratic-Republican) 61.3%
  • ▌Obadiah Jennings (Federalist) 34.2%
  • ▌Thomas L. Birch (Democratic-Republican) 4.4%
Pennsylvania 13 Isaac Griffin Democratic-Republican 1813 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Isaac Griffin (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Pennsylvania 14 Adamson Tannehill Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌imageY John Woods (Federalist) 50.5%
  • ▌Adamson Tannehill (Democratic-Republican) 49.5%
Pennsylvania 15 Thomas Wilson Democratic-Republican 1813 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 78.1%
  • ▌Epaphroditus Cossitt (Federalist) 21.9%

Rhode Island

Rhode Island held its election August 30, 1814.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Rhode Island at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Richard Jackson Jr. Federalist 1808 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
  • ▌imageY John L. Boss Jr. (Federalist) 28.3%
  • ▌imageY James B. Mason (Federalist) 27.5%
  • ▌Nehemiah R. Knight (Democratic-Republican) 22.1%
  • ▌John DeWolf Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 22.1%
Elisha R. Potter Federalist 1808 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.

South Carolina

South Carolina held its elections October 10–11, 1814.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 Langdon Cheves Democratic-Republican 1810 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Henry Middleton (Democratic-Republican) 62.8%
  • ▌Thomas Rhett Smith (Federalist) 37.2%
South Carolina 2 William Lowndes Democratic-Republican 1810 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Lowndes (Democratic-Republican) 100%
South Carolina 3 Theodore Gourdin Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌imageY Benjamin Huger (Federalist) 51.6%
  • ▌Theodore Gourdin (Democratic-Republican) 48.4%
South Carolina 4 John J. Chappell Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John J. Chappell (Democratic-Republican)
South Carolina 5 David R. Evans Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY William Woodward (Democratic-Republican)
South Carolina 6 John C. Calhoun Democratic-Republican 1810 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John C. Calhoun (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌Benjamin C. Yancey (Democratic-Republican)
South Carolina 7 Elias Earle Democratic-Republican 1805 (special)
1806 (lost)
1810
Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY John Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 75.4%
  • ▌Elias Earle (Democratic-Republican) 24.1%
South Carolina 8 Samuel Farrow Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Moore (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌Bowen (Federalist)
  • ▌Samuel Farrow (Democratic-Republican)
South Carolina 9 John Kershaw Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY William Mayrant (Democratic-Republican) 66.1%
  • ▌John Kershaw (Democratic-Republican) 33.9%

Tennessee

Tennessee held its elections August 3–4, 1815.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 John Rhea Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Samuel Powell (Democratic-Republican) 58.9%
  • ▌John Rhea (Democratic-Republican) 41.1%
Tennessee 2 John Sevier Democratic-
Republican
1790 (N.C.)
1790 (retired)
1811
Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Sevier (Democratic-Republican)
  • Uncontested
Tennessee 3 Thomas K. Harris Democratic-
Republican
1813 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Isaac Thomas (Democratic-Republican) 54.4%
  • ▌Thomas K. Harris (Democratic-Republican) 45.6%
Tennessee 4 John H. Bowen Democratic-
Republican
1813 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Bennett H. Henderson (Democratic-Republican) 66.1%
  • ▌Archibald W. Overton (Unknown) 23.4%
  • ▌Willis Jones (Unknown) 10.5%
Tennessee 5 Newton Cannon Democratic-
Republican
1814 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Newton Cannon (Democratic-Republican)
  • Uncontested
Tennessee 6 Parry W. Humphreys Democratic-
Republican
1813 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY James B. Reynolds (Democratic-Republican) 33.7%
  • ▌Peter R. Booker (Unknown) 31.6%
  • ▌George W. L. Marr (Democratic-Republican) 28.8%
  • ▌James Holland (Democratic-Republican) 5.8%

Vermont

Vermont held its elections September 6, 1814. Voters swung from one party to the other. The margins were close, actually, but to toss the entire six-member delegation out of office.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Vermont at-large
6 seats on a general ticket
William C. Bradley Democratic-
Republican
1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌imageY Chauncey Langdon (Federalist) 8.5%
  • ▌imageY Charles Marsh (Federalist) 8.5%
  • ▌imageY Asa Lyon (Federalist) 8.5%
  • ▌imageY Daniel Chipman (Federalist) 8.5%
  • ▌imageY John Noyes (Federalist) 8.5%
  • ▌imageY Luther Jewett (Federalist) 8.5%
  • ▌Ezra Butler (Democratic-Republican) 8.2%
  • ▌Richard Skinner (Democratic-Republican) 8.2%
  • ▌William C. Bradley (Democratic-Republican) 8.2%
  • ▌James Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 8.2%
  • ▌William Strong (Democratic-Republican) 8.2%
  • ▌Charles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 8.1%
William Strong Democratic-
Republican
1810 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
James Fisk Democratic-
Republican
1805
1808 (lost)
1810
Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
Charles Rich Democratic-
Republican
1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
Richard Skinner Democratic-
Republican
1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
Ezra Butler Democratic-
Republican
1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.

Virginia

Virginia held its elections in April 1815.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 1 John G. Jackson Democratic-Republican 1803
1810 (resigned)
1813
Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John G. Jackson (Democratic-Republican) 94.7%
  • Others 5.3%
Virginia 2 Francis White Federalist 1813 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist hold.
  • ▌imageY Magnus Tate (Federalist) 63.4%
  • ▌Francis White (Democratic-Republican) 36.6%
Virginia 3 John Smith Democratic-Republican 1801 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Henry S. Tucker (Democratic-Republican) 71.5%
  • ▌Griffin Taylor (Federalist) 27.6%
Virginia 4 William McCoy Democratic-Republican 1811 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William McCoy (Democratic-Republican) 51.0%
  • ▌Robert Porterfield (Federalist) 49.0%
Virginia 5 James Breckinridge Federalist 1809 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY James Breckinridge (Federalist) 51.5%
  • ▌John Floyd (Democratic-Republican) 48.5%
Virginia 6 Daniel Sheffey Federalist 1809 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Daniel Sheffey (Federalist) 100%
Virginia 7 Hugh Caperton Federalist 1813 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Ballard Smith (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌John Matthews (Federalist)
Virginia 8 Joseph Lewis Jr. Federalist 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Joseph Lewis Jr. (Federalist) 52.0%
  • ▌Armistead Mason (Democratic-Republican) 48.0%
Virginia 9 John Hungerford Democratic-Republican 1813 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Hungerford (Democratic-Republican) 56.9%
  • ▌William Brent (Democratic-Republican) 43.1%
Virginia 10 Aylett Hawes Democratic-Republican 1811 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Aylett Hawes (Democratic-Republican) 59.4%
  • ▌John Scott (Federalist) 40.6%
Virginia 11 Philip P. Barbour Democratic-Republican 1814 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Philip P. Barbour (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌John Mercer (Democratic-Republican)
Virginia 12 John Roane Democratic-Republican 1809 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY William H. Roane (Democratic-Republican) 78.1%
  • ▌James M. Garnett (Federalist) 21.9%
Virginia 13 Thomas M. Bayly Federalist 1811 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Burwell Bassett (Democratic-Republican) 52.6%
  • ▌John Eyre (Federalist)
Virginia 14 William A. Burwell Democratic-Republican 1806 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William A. Burwell (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 15 John Kerr Democratic-Republican 1813 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Matthew Clay (Democratic-Republican) 42.5%
  • ▌John Kerr (Democratic-Republican) 34.1%
  • ▌William Rice (Federalist) 20.3%
  • ▌White (Federalist) 3.1%
Virginia 16 John W. Eppes Democratic-Republican 1803
1811 (lost)
1813
Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY John Randolph (Democratic-Republican) 51.6%
  • ▌John W. Eppes (Democratic-Republican) 48.4%
Virginia 17 James Pleasants Democratic-Republican 1811 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY James Pleasants (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 18 Thomas Gholson Jr. Democratic-Republican 1808 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Gholson Jr. (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌John C. Goode (Federalist)
Virginia 19 Peterson Goodwyn Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Peterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 20 James Johnson Democratic-Republican 1813 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY James Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 52.2%
  • ▌Edwin Gray (Federalist) 47.8%
Virginia 21 Thomas Newton Jr. Democratic-Republican 1797 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 22 Hugh Nelson Democratic-Republican 1811 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Hugh Nelson (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 23 John Clopton Democratic-Republican 1801 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Clopton (Democratic-Republican) 100%

Non-voting delegates

Four territories sent delegates to the 14th Congress. There was no election held in Illinois Territory

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois Territory at-large No election held
Indiana Territory at-large Jonathan Jennings Democratic-
Republican
1809 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Jonathan Jennings (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌ (Democratic-Republican)
Mississippi Territory at-large William Lattimore Democratic-
Republican
1803
1807 (unknown)
1813
Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Lattimore (Democratic-Republican) 58.6%
  • ▌Cowles Mead (Democratic-Republican) 41.4%
Missouri Territory at-large Edward Hempstead Democratic-
Republican
1812 Incumbent retired.
New delegate elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Rufus Easton (Democratic-Republican) 36.7%
  • ▌Alexander MacNair (Unknown) 33.1%
  • ▌Samuel Hammond (Democratic-Republican) 28.8%
  • ▌Thomas (Federalist)
  • ▌Riddick (Unknown) 1.4%

This was the last election for Indiana Territory, as it was admitted to the Union as a state in 1816. In Missouri Territory, Hempstead resigned and Easton also filled his seat for the remainder of the 13th Congress

See also

  • 1814 United States elections
    • List of United States House of Representatives elections (1789–1822)
    • 1814–15 United States Senate elections

Notes

  1. Excludes states admitted during the 14th Congress
  2. Includes late elections
  3. Massachusetts law required a majority vote for election, which was not met in two districts, requiring a second election, held on January 6, 1815.
  4. Only candidates with at least 1% of the vote listed.
  5. Samuel Smith's resignation is not mentioned in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  6. Numbers of votes missing or incomplete in source.
  7. Henry Clay was elected to the 2nd district, which he had represented in the 12th and 13th Congresses until he resigned to accept a position as diplomatic envoy to Great Britain. He was still out of the country at the time of the general election. Kentucky's governor, unsure of the implications of a situation in which Clay held the office of United States Representative and diplomatic envoy simultaneously, declared his seat vacant. A subsequent special election was held in 1815, which Clay won without opposition, See above. Although the district was unrepresented from the March 4, 1815 (the start of the 14th Congress) until October 30, 1815, the 14th Congress did not meet until December 4, 1815 so there was no effective vacancy.
  8. Won special election to fill vacancy in 13th Congress.
  9. The source indicates uncertainty as to whether Farrow ran in 1814.
  10. Source did not provide full name.

References

  1. "Thirteenth Congress March 4, 1813, to March 3, 1815". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  2. "Kentucky 1815 U.S. House of Representatives, District 2, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  3. "Massachusetts 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, Middlesex District, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  4. "Virginia 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, District 11, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  5. "Massachusetts 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, Berkshire District, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 12, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  6. United States Congress. "Samuel Smith (id: S000608)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  7. "New Hampshire 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  8. "Tennessee 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, District 5, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  9. "New Jersey 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  10. "Missouri 1814 U.S. House of Representatives (Territorial Delegate)". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  11. "Ohio 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, District 6, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  12. "Pennsylvania 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, District 2, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  13. "Pennsylvania 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, District 3, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  14. "Fourteenth Congress March 4, 1815, to March 3, 1817". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  15. "Massachusetts 1815 U.S. House of Representatives, Essex North District, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  16. United States Congress. "Henry Clay (id: c000482)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  17. "Kentucky 1815 U.S. House of Representatives, District 2, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  18. Cox, Harold (January 31, 2007). "Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682–2006". The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project. Wilkes University.

Bibliography

  • Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). 1788–1997 United States Congressional Elections: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789–1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
  • "A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825". Tufts Digital Library, Tufts University. Archived from the original on January 29, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  • "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  • "Fourteenth Congress March 4, 1815, to March 3, 1817". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 21, 2018 – via History.house.gov.
  • Mapping Early American Elections project team (2019). "Mapping Early American Elections". Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media, George Mason University. Retrieved September 6, 2024.

External links

  • Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

Author: www.NiNa.Az

Publication date: May 04, 2025 / 03:25

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The 1814 15 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 26 1814 and August 10 1815 Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 14th United States Congress convened on December 4 1815 They occurred during President James Madison s second term Elections were held for all 182 seats representing 18 states 1814 15 United States House of Representatives elections 1812 amp 1813 April 26 1814 August 10 1815 1816 amp 1817 All 182 seats in the United States House of Representatives 92 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Henry Clay Timothy Pitkin Party Democratic Republican Federalist Leader s seat Kentucky 2 Connecticut at large Last election 114 seats 68 seats Seats won 118 64 Seat change 5 4Speaker before election Langdon Cheves Democratic Republican Elected Speaker Henry Clay Democratic Republican This election happened in the middle of the War of 1812 The war was extremely unpopular in certain regions particularly New England The failed American invasion of Upper Canada Ontario and the 1814 Burning of Washington were embarrassing military setbacks but the Democratic Republican Party remained dominant and the declining Federalist Party was unable to convert war opposition into political gain This election marked the first in American history where the incumbent president s party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate this happened again in 1822 and 1902 Election summaries 118 64 Democratic Republican Federalist State Type Date Total seats Democratic Republican Federalist Seats Change Seats Change New York Districts April 26 28 1814 27 21 12 6 12 Louisiana At large July 4 6 1814 1 1 0 Kentucky Districts August 3 1814 10 10 0 New Hampshire At large August 29 1814 6 0 6 Rhode Island At large August 30 1814 2 0 2 Vermont At large September 6 1814 6 0 6 6 6 Connecticut At large September 19 1814 7 0 7 Georgia At large October 3 1814 6 6 0 Maryland Districts 9 4 2 5 2 Delaware At large October 4 1814 2 0 2 New Jersey At large October 10 11 1814 6 6 4 0 4 South Carolina Districts 9 8 1 1 1 Ohio Districts October 11 1814 6 6 0 Pennsylvania Districts 23 18 4 5 4 Massachusetts Districts November 7 1814 20 2 2 18 2 Late elections After the March 4 1815 beginning of the term Virginia Districts April 1815 23 19 2 4 2 Tennessee Districts August 3 4 1815 6 6 0 North Carolina Districts August 10 1815 13 11 1 2 1 Total 182 118 64 8 4 64 35 2 4 House seats Dem Republican 65 03 Federalist 34 97 Special electionsThere were special elections in 1814 and 1815 to the 13th United States Congress and 14th United States Congress Special elections are sorted by date then district 13th Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kentucky 2 Henry Clay Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent resigned January 19 1814 to travel to Europe for the War of 1812 negotiations New member elected February 28 1814 and seated March 29 1814 Democratic Republican hold Winner was not a candidate for re election see below Y Joseph H Hawkins Democratic Republican 47 1 Federalist 42 7 Democratic Republican 10 2 Massachusetts 4 Middlesex district William M Richardson Democratic Republican 1811 special Incumbent resigned April 18 1814 New member elected May 23 1814 and seated September 22 1814 Democratic Republican hold Winner was re elected see below Y Samuel Dana Democratic Republican 57 6 Asahel Stearns Federalist 42 4 Virginia 11 John Dawson Democratic Republican 1797 Incumbent died March 31 1814 New member elected June 1814 and seated January 11 1815 Democratic Republican hold Winner was later re elected see below Y Philip P Barbour Democratic Republican Uncontested Massachusetts 12 Berkshire district Daniel Dewey Federalist 1812 Incumbent resigned February 24 1814 to become associate judge of the Massachusetts SJC New member elected August 4 1814 and seated September 26 1814 Federalist hold Winner was later re elected see below Y John W Hulbert Federalist 51 4 William P Walker Democratic Republican 48 6 New Hampshire at large Samuel Smith Federalist 1812 Incumbent resigned May 21 1814 In the August 29 1814 special election no candidate received the required majority to be elected The seat was left vacant for the remainder of the Congress Federalist loss Federalist 49 1 David L Morrill Democratic Republican 48 2 Charles H Atherton Federalist 2 6 Others 0 9 Tennessee 5 Felix Grundy Democratic Republican 1811 Incumbent resigned in 1814 New member elected September 15 16 1814 and seated October 15 1814 Democratic Republican hold Winner was re elected see below Y Newton Cannon Democratic Republican 50 2 Thomas Claiborne Democratic Republican 25 9 William W Cooke Unknown 15 6 Unknown 8 4 New Jersey 3 Southern district Jacob Hufty Federalist 1808 Incumbent died May 20 1814 New member elected October 10 11 1814 and seated November 2 1814 Democratic Republican gain By the time of the special election the legislature had reinstated at large elections This was the second of three cases when the special election was held on a different basis than the general election Winner was not a candidate for election to the next term see below Y Thomas Bines Democratic Republican 51 3 Federalist 48 7 Missouri Territory at large Edward Hempstead Democratic Republican 1812 new seat Incumbent served until September 17 1814 New delegate elected September 17 1814 and seated November 16 1814 Democratic Republican hold Winner also elected to the next term see below Y Rufus Easton Democratic Republican 36 7 Democratic Republican 33 1 Samuel Hammond Democratic Republican 28 8 Democratic Republican 1 4 Ohio 6 Reasin Beall Democratic Republican 1813 special Incumbent resigned June 7 1814 New member elected October 11 1814 and seated December 22 1814 Democratic Republican hold Winner also elected to the next term see below Y David Clendenin Democratic Republican 63 6 Democratic Republican 17 5 Democratic Republican 12 2 Thomas G Jones Democratic Republican 6 1 Pennsylvania 2 Jonathan Roberts Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent resigned February 24 1814 when elected U S Senator New member elected October 11 1814 and seated November 29 1814 Federalist gain Winner lost election to the next term see below Y Samuel Henderson Federalist 50 4 John Hahn Democratic Republican 49 6 Pennsylvania 3 James Whitehill Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent resigned September 1 1814 to engage in mercantile pursuits New member elected October 12 1814 and seated December 12 1814 Federalist gain Winner elected to the next term see below Y Amos Slaymaker Federalist 55 9 John Whiteside Democratic Republican 44 1 14th Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Massachusetts 3 Essex North district Daniel A White Federalist 1814 Member elect declined the seat to become Probate Judge in Essex County New member elected July 17 1815 and seated December 4 1815 Federalist hold Y Jeremiah Nelson Federalist New York 6 Jonathan Fisk Democratic Republican 1808 1810 retired 1812 Incumbent resigned in March 1815 when appointed U S Attorney for the Southern District of New York New member elected in April 1815 and seated December 4 1815 Democratic Republican hold Y James W Wilkin Democratic Republican data missing New York 12 Benjamin Pond Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent died October 14 1814 New member elected in April 1815 and seated December 7 1815 Democratic Republican hold Y Asa Adgate Democratic Republican data missing Virginia 15 Matthew Clay Democratic Republican 1797 1812 lost 1815 Incumbent died May 27 1815 New member elected in October 1815 and seated December 5 1815 Democratic Republican hold Y John Kerr Democratic Republican data missing Pennsylvania 1 Jonathan Williams Democratic Republican 1814 Incumbent died May 16 1815 New member elected October 10 1815 and seated December 6 1815 Federalist gain Y John Sergeant Federalist data missing Pennsylvania 3 Amos Ellmaker Democratic Republican 1814 special Incumbent resigned July 3 1815 to become President Judge of the 12th Judicial District New member elected October 10 1815 and seated December 4 1815 Democratic Republican hold Y James M Wallace Democratic Republican data missing Pennsylvania 9 David Bard Democratic Republican 1794 1798 lost 1802 Incumbent died March 12 1815 New member elected October 10 1815 and seated December 11 1815 Democratic Republican hold Y Thomas Burnside Democratic Republican data missing Kentucky 2 Henry Clay Democratic Republican 1810 1814 resigned 1814 Seat declared vacant in 1815 by the governor after Henry Clay was appointed minister plenipotentiary to Great Britain Incumbent re elected October 30 1815 to fill his own vacancy and seated December 4 1815 Democratic Republican hold Y Henry Clay Democratic Republican Uncontested Tennessee 2 John Sevier Democratic Republican 1790 N C 1790 retired 1811 Incumbent died September 24 1815 New member elected December 7 8 1815 and seated January 8 1816 Democratic Republican hold Y William G Blount Democratic Republican data missing ConnecticutConnecticut held its election September 19 1814 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Connecticut at large 7 seats on a general ticket Epaphroditus Champion Federalist 1806 Incumbent re elected Y Epaphroditus Champion Federalist Y John Davenport Federalist Y Lyman Law Federalist Y Jonathan O Moseley Federalist Y Timothy Pitkin Federalist Y Lewis B Sturges Federalist Y Benjamin Tallmadge Federalist Sylvanus Backus Federalist Asa Bacon Federalist Charles Dennison Federalist Sylvester Gilbert Federalist James Gould Federalist Uriel Holmes Federalist Ebenezer Huntington Federalist Samuel B Sherwood Federalist Nathan Smith Federalist Nathaniel Terry Federalist Thomas Scott Williams Federalist John Davenport Federalist 1798 Incumbent re elected Lyman Law Federalist 1810 Incumbent re elected Jonathan O Moseley Federalist 1804 Incumbent re elected Benjamin Tallmadge Federalist 1801 special Incumbent re elected Timothy Pitkin Federalist 1805 special Incumbent re elected Lewis B Sturges Federalist 1805 special Incumbent re elected DelawareDelaware held its election October 4 1814 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Delaware at large 2 seats on a general ticket Henry M Ridgely Federalist 1810 Incumbent retired Federalist hold Y Thomas Clayton Federalist 30 4 Y Thomas Cooper Federalist 30 4 Willard Hall Democratic Republican 19 6 George Read Jr Democratic Republican 19 6 Thomas Cooper Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected GeorgiaGeorgia held its election October 3 1814 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Georgia at large 6 seats on a general ticket John Forsyth Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Y John Forsyth Democratic Republican 17 0 Y Alfred Cuthbert Democratic Republican 15 7 Y Wilson Lumpkin Democratic Republican 13 7 Y Richard Henry Wilde Democratic Republican 12 4 Y Bolling Hall Democratic Republican 11 4 Y Thomas Telfair Democratic Republican 10 6 William Barnett Democratic Republican 9 8 Joel Abbot Democratic Republican 8 5 Hiram Storrs Unknown 0 9 Alfred Cuthbert Democratic Republican 1813 special Incumbent re elected George M Troup Democratic Republican 1806 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold William Barnett Democratic Republican 1812 special Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Bolling Hall Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent re elected Thomas Telfair Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Illinois TerritorySee Non voting delegates below Indiana TerritorySee Non voting delegates below KentuckyKentucky held its elections August 3 1814 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kentucky 1 James Clark Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Y James Clark Democratic Republican 100 Kentucky 2 Joseph H Hawkins Democratic Republican 1814 special Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Henry Clay Democratic Republican Kentucky 3 Richard M Johnson Democratic Republican 1806 Incumbent re elected Y Richard M Johnson Democratic Republican 100 Kentucky 4 Joseph Desha Democratic Republican 1806 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Desha Democratic Republican 100 Kentucky 5 Samuel Hopkins Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Alney McLean Democratic Republican 54 1 Anthony New Democratic Republican 27 1 Rezin Davidge Unknown 18 8 Kentucky 6 Solomon P Sharp Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Y Solomon P Sharp Democratic Republican 100 Kentucky 7 Samuel McKee Democratic Republican 1808 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel McKee Democratic Republican 61 3 Samuel South Unknown 38 7 Kentucky 8 Stephen Ormsby Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent re elected Y Stephen Ormsby Democratic Republican James Moore Unknown Kentucky 9 Thomas Montgomery Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Micah Taul Democratic Republican Thomas Montgomery Democratic Republican Kentucky 10 William P Duval Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Benjamin Hardin Democratic Republican Matthew Walton Democratic Republican LouisianaLouisiana held its election July 4 6 1814 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Louisiana at large Thomas B Robertson Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas B Robertson Democratic Republican 90 6 John B Prevost Federalist 8 2 MarylandMaryland held its elections October 3 1814 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maryland 1 Philip Stuart Federalist 1810 Incumbent re elected Y Philip Stuart Federalist 99 8 Maryland 2 Joseph Kent Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Y John C Herbert Federalist 57 3 Joseph Kent Democratic Republican 42 6 Maryland 3 Alexander C Hanson Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Y Alexander C Hanson Federalist 99 4 Maryland 4 Samuel Ringgold Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Y George Baer Jr Federalist 51 4 Samuel Ringgold Democratic Republican 48 5 Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats Nicholas R Moore Democratic Republican 1803 1810 lost 1812 Incumbent re elected Y Nicholas R Moore Democratic Republican 38 3 Y William Pinkney Democratic Republican 38 0 John E Howard Federalist 22 9 Alexander McKim Democratic Republican 1808 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Maryland 6 Stevenson Archer Democratic Republican 1811 special Incumbent re elected Y Stevenson Archer Democratic Republican 51 8 Abraham Jarrett Federalist 48 1 Maryland 7 Robert Wright Democratic Republican 1810 special Incumbent re elected Y Robert Wright Democratic Republican 52 5 Samuel W Thomas Federalist 47 5 Maryland 8 Charles Goldsborough Federalist 1804 Incumbent re elected Y Charles Goldsborough Federalist 96 2 Thomas E Waggaman Democratic Republican 3 8 MassachusettsMassachusetts held its elections November 7 1814 State law required a majority vote for election which was not met in two districts leading to a second election January 6 1815 District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Massachusetts 1 Suffolk district Artemas Ward Jr Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Y Artemas Ward Jr Federalist 96 9 Benjamin Austin Democratic Republican 3 1 Massachusetts 2 Essex South district Timothy Pickering Redistricted from the 3rd district Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Y Timothy Pickering Federalist 89 2 Daniel Kilham Democratic Republican 10 8 Massachusetts 3 Essex North district William Reed Redistricted from the 2nd district Federalist 1810 Incumbent retired Federalist hold Successor declined the seat before Congress convened causing a special election Y Daniel A White Federalist 89 6 Thomas Kitteridge Democratic Republican 10 2 Massachusetts 4 Middlesex district Samuel Dana Democratic Republican 1814 special Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Y Asahel Stearns Federalist 53 5 Samuel Dana Democratic Republican 46 5 Massachusetts 5 Hampshire South district William Ely Federalist 1804 Incumbent retired Federalist hold Y Elijah H Mills Federalist 89 4 Enos Foot Democratic Republican 10 6 Massachusetts 6 Hampshire North district Samuel Taggart Federalist 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel Taggart Federalist 61 7 Samuel C Allen Federalist 30 2 Solomon Snead Democratic Republican 8 2 Massachusetts 7 Berkshire district John W Hulbert Redistricted from the 12th district Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Y John W Hulbert Federalist 55 6 William P Walker Democratic Republican 44 4 Massachusetts 8 Plymouth district William Baylies Redistricted from the 7th district Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Y William Baylies Federalist 65 3 Seth Sprague Democratic Republican 33 5 Joseph Rice Democratic Republican 1 2 Massachusetts 9 Barnstable district John Reed Jr Redistricted from the 8th district Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Y John Reed Jr Federalist 78 4 Thomas Hazard Jr Democratic Republican 19 5 Joseph Dimmick Democratic Republican 2 1 Massachusetts 10 Bristol district Laban Wheaton Redistricted from the 9th district Federalist 1808 Incumbent re elected Y Laban Wheaton Federalist 65 2 Marcus Morton Democratic Republican 34 8 Massachusetts 11 Worcester South district Elijah Brigham Redistricted from the 10th district Federalist 1810 Incumbent re elected Y Elijah Brigham Federalist 66 2 John Spurr Democratic Republican 33 8 Massachusetts 12 Worcester North district Abijah Bigelow Redistricted from the 11th district Federalist 1810 Incumbent retired Federalist hold Y Solomon Strong Federalist 74 8 Edmund Cushing Democratic Republican 25 2 Massachusetts 13 Norfolk district Nathaniel Ruggles Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Y Nathaniel Ruggles Federalist 57 4 Thomas Boylston Adams Democratic Republican 42 6 Massachusetts 14 1st Eastern district District of Maine Cyrus King Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Y Cyrus King Federalist 53 1 John Holmes Democratic Republican 46 9 Massachusetts 15 2nd Eastern district District of Maine George Bradbury Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Y George Bradbury Federalist 64 7 Ezekiel Whitman Democratic Republican Massachusetts 16 3rd Eastern district District of Maine Abiel Wood Redistricted from the 17th district Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Y Benjamin Brown Federalist 61 7 Abiel Wood Democratic Republican 38 3 Massachusetts 17 4th Eastern district District of Maine John Wilson Redistricted from the 18th district Federalist 1812 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain First ballot November 7 1814 John Wilson Federalist 49 3 James Carr Federalist 48 3 Others 2 4 Second ballot January 6 1815 Y James Carr Federalist 57 0 John Wilson Federalist 43 0 Massachusetts 18 5th Eastern district District of Maine James Parker Redistricted from the 19th district Democratic Republican 1813 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Y Thomas Rice Federalist 56 4 James Parker Democratic Republican 43 6 Massachusetts 19 6th Eastern district District of Maine Samuel Davis Redistricted from the 16th district Federalist 1812 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain First ballot November 7 1814 Samuel S Conner Democratic Republican 49 3 Timothy Boutelle Federalist 48 8 William Reed Democratic Republican 1 5 Others 0 4 Second ballot January 6 1815 Y Samuel S Conner Democratic Republican 52 4 Timothy Boutelle Federalist 47 6 Massachusetts 20 7th Eastern district District of Maine Levi Hubbard Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Albion Parris Democratic Republican 56 6 Samuel A Bradley Federalist 43 4 Mississippi TerritorySee Non voting delegates below Missouri TerritorySee Non voting delegates below New HampshireNew Hampshire held its election August 29 1814 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New Hampshire at large 6 seats on a general ticket William Hale Federalist 1808 1810 lost 1812 Incumbent re elected Y William Hale Federalist 8 7 Y Daniel Webster Federalist 8 7 Y Roger Vose Federalist 8 7 Y Jeduthun Wilcox Federalist 8 7 Y Bradbury Cilley Federalist 8 7 Y Charles Humphrey Atherton Federalist 8 7 John Fabyan Parrott Democratic Republican 8 0 David Morrill Democratic Republican 8 0 Stephen P Webster Democratic Republican 8 0 Nathaniel Upham Democratic Republican 8 0 Elisha Huntley Democratic Republican 8 0 Josiah Butler Democratic Republican 7 9 Daniel Webster Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Roger Vose Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Jeduthun Wilcox Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Bradbury Cilley Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Samuel Smith Federalist 1812 Incumbent resigned May 21 1814 Federalist hold New JerseyNew Jersey held its election October 10 11 1814 The state returned to an at large basis for electing its representatives abolishing the short lived districts of the previous election District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New Jersey at large 6 seats on a general ticket Jacob Hufty Federalist 1808 Incumbent died May 20 1814 Democratic Republican gain Successor was not a candidate that same day to finish the term see above Y Henry Southard Democratic Republican 8 6 Y Lewis Condict Democratic Republican 8 6 Y Ephraim Bateman Democratic Republican 8 6 Y Ezra Baker Democratic Republican 8 6 Y Benjamin Bennet Democratic Republican 8 6 Y Thomas Ward Democratic Republican 8 6 John Frelinghuysen Federalist 8 1 John N Cumming Federalist 8 1 James Parker Federalist 8 1 James Giles Federalist 8 0 Samuel W Harrison Federalist 8 0 Jacob S Thompson Federalist 8 0 Lewis Condict Redistricted from the 1st district Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent re elected James Schureman Redistricted from the 2nd district Federalist 1789 1798 lost 1813 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain Richard Stockton Redistricted from the 2nd district Federalist 1813 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain William Coxe Jr Redistricted from the 3rd district Federalist 1813 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain Thomas Ward Redistricted from the 1st district Democratic Republican 1813 Incumbent re elected New YorkNew York held its elections April 26 28 1814 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New York 1 Plural district with 2 seats Ebenezer Sage Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y George Townsend Democratic Republican 26 8 Y Henry Crocheron Democratic Republican 26 8 William Townsend Federalist 22 7 Cornelius Bedell Federalist 22 6 John Lefferts Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold New York 2 Plural district with 2 seats William Irving Democratic Republican 1813 special Incumbent re elected Y William Irving Democratic Republican 26 3 Y Peter H Wendover Democratic Republican 26 0 John Anthon Federalist 23 7 Jacob Lorillard Federalist 23 7 Jotham Post Jr Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain New York 3 Peter Denoyelles Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Jonathan Ward Democratic Republican 45 6 Richard Valentine Morris Federalist 43 8 Philip Van Cortlandt Democratic Republican 10 6 New York 4 Thomas J Oakley Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain Y Abraham H Schenck Democratic Republican 54 0 Abraham Bockee Federalist 46 0 New York 5 Thomas P Grosvenor Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas P Grosvenor Federalist 61 7 Edward P Livingston Democratic Republican 38 3 New York 6 Jonathan Fisk Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Incumbent resigned at the beginning of the term triggering a special election Y Jonathan Fisk Democratic Republican 78 0 Jonas Storey Federalist 22 0 New York 7 Abraham J Hasbrouck Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Samuel Betts Democratic Republican 56 6 Elnathan Sears Federalist 43 7 New York 8 Samuel Sherwood Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired Federalist hold Loser successfully challenged the election Y John Adams Federalist 47 1 Erastus Root Democratic Republican 39 2 Erastus Rott 13 8 New York 9 John Lovett Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Y John Lovett Federalist 63 9 Robert L Tillotson Democratic Republican 36 1 New York 10 Hosea Moffitt Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Y Hosea Moffitt Federalist 57 9 Josiah Masters Democratic Republican 42 1 New York 11 John W Taylor Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Y John W Taylor Democratic Republican 57 8 Elisha Powell Federalist 42 2 New York 12 Plural district with 2 seats Zebulon R Shipherd Federalist 1812 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Y John Savage Democratic Republican 25 8 Y Benjamin Pond Democratic Republican 25 6 Elisha I Winter Federalist 24 4 Zebulon R Shipherd Federalist 24 3 Elisha I Winter Federalist 1812 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Successor died before the next term began triggering a special election New York 13 Alexander Boyd Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain Y John B Yates Democratic Republican 57 8 Lawrence Vrooman Federalist 42 2 New York 14 Jacob Markell Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired Federalist hold Y Daniel Cady Federalist 51 9 John McCarthy Democratic Republican 48 1 New York 15 Plural district with 2 seats Isaac Williams Jr Democratic Republican 1813 special Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Jabez D Hammond Democratic Republican 28 0 Y James Birdsall Democratic Republican 27 8 Robert Campbell Federalist 22 2 Tracy Robinson Federalist 22 0 Joel Thompson Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain New York 16 Morris S Miller Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired Federalist hold Y Thomas R Gold Federalist 56 6 Nathan Williams Democratic Republican 43 4 New York 17 William S Smith Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Loser successfully challenged the election Y William S Smith Federalist 47 5 Westel Willoughby Jr Democratic Republican 46 7 Westel Willoughby 5 8 New York 18 Moss Kent Federalist 1812 Incumbent re elected Y Moss Kent Federalist 53 9 Samuel Whittlesey Democratic Republican 46 1 New York 19 James Geddes Federalist 1812 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Y Victory Birdseye Democratic Republican 58 9 James Geddes Federalist 41 1 New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats Daniel Avery Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Enos T Throop Democratic Republican 36 8 Y Oliver C Comstock Democratic Republican 36 5 Emanuel Coryell Federalist 13 4 Seth Phelps Federalist 13 3 Oliver C Comstock Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected New York 21 Plural district with 2 seats Samuel M Hopkins Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain Y Micah Brooks Democratic Republican 27 6 Y Peter B Porter Democratic Republican 27 1 Daniel W Lewis Federalist 22 7 Richard Smith Federalist 22 6 Nathaniel W Howell Federalist 1812 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain North CarolinaNorth Carolina held its elections August 10 1815 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates North Carolina 1 William H Murfree Democratic Republican 1813 Incumbent re elected Y William H Murfree Democratic Republican 57 0 Lemuel Sawyer Democratic Republican 37 0 William S Hinton Democratic Republican 5 4 North Carolina 2 Willis Alston Democratic Republican 1798 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Joseph H Bryan Democratic Republican 52 2 Thomas Burgess Federalist 47 8 North Carolina 3 William Kennedy Democratic Republican 1803 1810 lost 1813 special Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y James W Clark Democratic Republican 53 3 James B Haughton Federalist 46 7 North Carolina 4 William Gaston Federalist 1813 Incumbent re elected Y William Gaston Federalist North Carolina 5 William R King Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent re elected Y William R King Democratic Republican North Carolina 6 Nathaniel Macon Democratic Republican 1791 Incumbent re elected Y Nathaniel Macon Democratic Republican 71 6 William Person Federalist 28 4 North Carolina 7 John Culpepper Federalist 1806 1808 contested 1808 special 1813 Incumbent re elected Y John Culpepper Federalist 86 6 Richard Powell Unknown 3 6 Benjamin Robinson Unknown 3 0 John Winslow Unknown 1 0 North Carolina 8 Richard Stanford Democratic Republican 1796 Incumbent re elected Y Richard Stanford Democratic Republican 52 3 Roger Tillman Democratic Republican 47 3 North Carolina 9 Bartlett Yancey Democratic Republican 1813 Incumbent re elected Y Bartlett Yancey Democratic Republican 60 0 John Caldwell Federalist 25 9 Alexander Sneed Unknown 14 1 North Carolina 10 Joseph Pearson Federalist 1808 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Y William C Love Democratic Republican 53 1 Joseph Pearson Federalist 46 9 North Carolina 11 Peter Forney Democratic Republican 1813 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Daniel M Forney Democratic Republican 53 0 Joseph Graham Federalist 47 0 North Carolina 12 Israel Pickens Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent re elected Y Israel Pickens Democratic Republican 51 8 Felix Walker Democratic Republican 48 2 North Carolina 13 Meshack Franklin Democratic Republican 1806 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Lewis Williams Democratic Republican 57 2 Meshack Franklin Democratic Republican 42 8 OhioOhio held its elections October 11 1814 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Ohio 1 John McLean Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Y John McLean Democratic Republican 100 Ohio 2 John Alexander Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Y John Alexander Democratic Republican 50 6 Thomas Morris Democratic Republican 41 6 John W Campbell Democratic Republican 7 8 Ohio 3 William Creighton Jr Democratic Republican 1813 special Incumbent re elected Y William Creighton Jr Democratic Republican 83 1 Levin Belt Federalist 16 9 Ohio 4 James Caldwell Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Y James Caldwell Democratic Republican 61 2 Bezaleel Wells Federalist 38 3 Ohio 5 James Kilbourne Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Y James Kilbourne Democratic Republican 45 4 Samuel MacCulloch Democratic Republican 24 3 Philemon Beecher Federalist 21 2 Robert E Slaughter Democratic Republican 4 6 Robert Cloud Democratic Republican 2 2 Hiram M Curry Democratic Republican 2 2 Ohio 6 Reasin Beall Democratic Republican 1813 special Incumbent resigned June 7 1814 Democratic Republican hold Winner also elected to finish the current term Y David Clendenin Democratic Republican 55 7 Lewis Kinney Democratic Republican 24 7 John G Young Democratic Republican 15 2 Thomas G Jones Democratic Republican 4 4 PennsylvaniaPennsylvania held its elections October 11 1814 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Pennsylvania 1 Plural district with 4 seats Adam Seybert Democratic Republican 1809 special Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Y Jonathan Williams Federalist 13 6 Y Joseph Hopkinson Federalist 13 6 Y William Milnor Federalist 13 2 Y Thomas Smith Federalist 13 2 Adam Seybert Democratic Republican 11 8 William Anderson Democratic Republican 11 8 Charles J Ingersoll Democratic Republican 11 4 John Conard Democratic Republican 11 3 William Anderson Democratic Republican 1808 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Charles J Ingersoll Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain John Conard Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Pennsylvania 2 Plural district with 2 seats Roger Davis Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y William Darlington Democratic Republican 25 1 Y John Hahn Democratic Republican 25 0 Isaac Wayne Federalist 25 0 Samuel Henderson Federalist 24 9 Jonathan Roberts Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent resigned February 24 1814 when elected U S Senator Democratic Republican hold Successor was not elected to finish the current term Pennsylvania 3 Plural district with 2 seats James Whitehill Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent resigned September 1 1814 to engage in mercantile pursuits Democratic Republican hold Successor had already been elected to finish the current term Y Amos Ellmaker Democratic Republican 28 9 Y John Whiteside Democratic Republican 28 4 Amos Slaymaker Federalist 22 0 Samuel Rex Federalist 20 7 Edward Crouch Democratic Republican 1813 special Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Pennsylvania 4 Hugh Glasgow Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Y Hugh Glasgow Democratic Republican 100 Pennsylvania 5 Plural district with 2 seats William Crawford Democratic Republican 1808 Incumbent re elected Y William Maclay Democratic Republican 27 6 Y William Crawford Democratic Republican 25 7 Edward Crawford Federalist 23 9 Alexander Cobean Federalist 19 7 John Rea Democratic Republican 1813 special Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Pennsylvania 6 Plural district with 2 seats Samuel D Ingham Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel D Ingham Democratic Republican 34 1 Y John Ross Democratic Republican 30 0 William Rodman Federalist 15 9 James Hollingshead Federalist 12 5 James Ralston Democratic Republican 4 3 Samuel Sitgreaves 3 1 Federalist Robert Brown Democratic Republican 1798 special Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Pennsylvania 7 Daniel Udree Democratic Republican 1813 special Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Joseph Hiester Democratic Republican 60 7 Daniel Udree Unknown 39 3 Pennsylvania 8 William Piper Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent re elected Y William Piper Democratic Republican 62 4 John Anderson Federalist 37 6 Pennsylvania 9 David Bard Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Y David Bard Democratic Republican 78 0 John Blair Federalist 22 0 Pennsylvania 10 Plural district with 2 seats Isaac Smith Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y William Wilson Democratic Republican 28 9 Y Jared Irwin Democratic Republican 25 8 David Scott Democratic Republican 25 6 John Boyd Federalist 18 0 Isaac Smith Democratic Republican 1 7 Jared Irwin Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Pennsylvania 11 William Findley Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Y William Findley Democratic Republican 55 3 James Brady Federalist 44 7 Pennsylvania 12 Aaron Lyle Democratic Republican 1808 Incumbent re elected Y Aaron Lyle Democratic Republican 61 3 Obadiah Jennings Federalist 34 2 Thomas L Birch Democratic Republican 4 4 Pennsylvania 13 Isaac Griffin Democratic Republican 1813 special Incumbent re elected Y Isaac Griffin Democratic Republican 100 Pennsylvania 14 Adamson Tannehill Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Y John Woods Federalist 50 5 Adamson Tannehill Democratic Republican 49 5 Pennsylvania 15 Thomas Wilson Democratic Republican 1813 special Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Wilson Democratic Republican 78 1 Epaphroditus Cossitt Federalist 21 9 Rhode IslandRhode Island held its election August 30 1814 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Rhode Island at large 2 seats on a general ticket Richard Jackson Jr Federalist 1808 Incumbent retired Federalist hold Y John L Boss Jr Federalist 28 3 Y James B Mason Federalist 27 5 Nehemiah R Knight Democratic Republican 22 1 John DeWolf Jr Democratic Republican 22 1 Elisha R Potter Federalist 1808 Incumbent retired Federalist hold South CarolinaSouth Carolina held its elections October 10 11 1814 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates South Carolina 1 Langdon Cheves Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Henry Middleton Democratic Republican 62 8 Thomas Rhett Smith Federalist 37 2 South Carolina 2 William Lowndes Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent re elected Y William Lowndes Democratic Republican 100 South Carolina 3 Theodore Gourdin Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Y Benjamin Huger Federalist 51 6 Theodore Gourdin Democratic Republican 48 4 South Carolina 4 John J Chappell Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Y John J Chappell Democratic Republican South Carolina 5 David R Evans Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y William Woodward Democratic Republican South Carolina 6 John C Calhoun Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent re elected Y John C Calhoun Democratic Republican Benjamin C Yancey Democratic Republican South Carolina 7 Elias Earle Democratic Republican 1805 special 1806 lost 1810 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y John Taylor Democratic Republican 75 4 Elias Earle Democratic Republican 24 1 South Carolina 8 Samuel Farrow Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Thomas Moore Democratic Republican Bowen Federalist Samuel Farrow Democratic Republican South Carolina 9 John Kershaw Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y William Mayrant Democratic Republican 66 1 John Kershaw Democratic Republican 33 9 TennesseeTennessee held its elections August 3 4 1815 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Tennessee 1 John Rhea Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Samuel Powell Democratic Republican 58 9 John Rhea Democratic Republican 41 1 Tennessee 2 John Sevier Democratic Republican 1790 N C 1790 retired 1811 Incumbent re elected Y John Sevier Democratic Republican Uncontested Tennessee 3 Thomas K Harris Democratic Republican 1813 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Isaac Thomas Democratic Republican 54 4 Thomas K Harris Democratic Republican 45 6 Tennessee 4 John H Bowen Democratic Republican 1813 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Bennett H Henderson Democratic Republican 66 1 Archibald W Overton Unknown 23 4 Willis Jones Unknown 10 5 Tennessee 5 Newton Cannon Democratic Republican 1814 special Incumbent re elected Y Newton Cannon Democratic Republican Uncontested Tennessee 6 Parry W Humphreys Democratic Republican 1813 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y James B Reynolds Democratic Republican 33 7 Peter R Booker Unknown 31 6 George W L Marr Democratic Republican 28 8 James Holland Democratic Republican 5 8 VermontVermont held its elections September 6 1814 Voters swung from one party to the other The margins were close actually but to toss the entire six member delegation out of office District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Vermont at large 6 seats on a general ticket William C Bradley Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Y Chauncey Langdon Federalist 8 5 Y Charles Marsh Federalist 8 5 Y Asa Lyon Federalist 8 5 Y Daniel Chipman Federalist 8 5 Y John Noyes Federalist 8 5 Y Luther Jewett Federalist 8 5 Ezra Butler Democratic Republican 8 2 Richard Skinner Democratic Republican 8 2 William C Bradley Democratic Republican 8 2 James Fisk Democratic Republican 8 2 William Strong Democratic Republican 8 2 Charles Rich Democratic Republican 8 1 William Strong Democratic Republican 1810 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain James Fisk Democratic Republican 1805 1808 lost 1810 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Charles Rich Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Richard Skinner Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Ezra Butler Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain VirginiaVirginia held its elections in April 1815 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Virginia 1 John G Jackson Democratic Republican 1803 1810 resigned 1813 Incumbent re elected Y John G Jackson Democratic Republican 94 7 Others 5 3 Virginia 2 Francis White Federalist 1813 Incumbent lost re election Federalist hold Y Magnus Tate Federalist 63 4 Francis White Democratic Republican 36 6 Virginia 3 John Smith Democratic Republican 1801 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Henry S Tucker Democratic Republican 71 5 Griffin Taylor Federalist 27 6 Virginia 4 William McCoy Democratic Republican 1811 Incumbent re elected Y William McCoy Democratic Republican 51 0 Robert Porterfield Federalist 49 0 Virginia 5 James Breckinridge Federalist 1809 Incumbent re elected Y James Breckinridge Federalist 51 5 John Floyd Democratic Republican 48 5 Virginia 6 Daniel Sheffey Federalist 1809 Incumbent re elected Y Daniel Sheffey Federalist 100 Virginia 7 Hugh Caperton Federalist 1813 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain Y Ballard Smith Democratic Republican John Matthews Federalist Virginia 8 Joseph Lewis Jr Federalist 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Lewis Jr Federalist 52 0 Armistead Mason Democratic Republican 48 0 Virginia 9 John Hungerford Democratic Republican 1813 Incumbent re elected Y John Hungerford Democratic Republican 56 9 William Brent Democratic Republican 43 1 Virginia 10 Aylett Hawes Democratic Republican 1811 Incumbent re elected Y Aylett Hawes Democratic Republican 59 4 John Scott Federalist 40 6 Virginia 11 Philip P Barbour Democratic Republican 1814 special Incumbent re elected Y Philip P Barbour Democratic Republican John Mercer Democratic Republican Virginia 12 John Roane Democratic Republican 1809 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y William H Roane Democratic Republican 78 1 James M Garnett Federalist 21 9 Virginia 13 Thomas M Bayly Federalist 1811 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain Y Burwell Bassett Democratic Republican 52 6 John Eyre Federalist Virginia 14 William A Burwell Democratic Republican 1806 special Incumbent re elected Y William A Burwell Democratic Republican 100 Virginia 15 John Kerr Democratic Republican 1813 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Matthew Clay Democratic Republican 42 5 John Kerr Democratic Republican 34 1 William Rice Federalist 20 3 White Federalist 3 1 Virginia 16 John W Eppes Democratic Republican 1803 1811 lost 1813 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y John Randolph Democratic Republican 51 6 John W Eppes Democratic Republican 48 4 Virginia 17 James Pleasants Democratic Republican 1811 Incumbent re elected Y James Pleasants Democratic Republican 100 Virginia 18 Thomas Gholson Jr Democratic Republican 1808 special Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Gholson Jr Democratic Republican John C Goode Federalist Virginia 19 Peterson Goodwyn Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Peterson Goodwyn Democratic Republican 100 Virginia 20 James Johnson Democratic Republican 1813 Incumbent re elected Y James Johnson Democratic Republican 52 2 Edwin Gray Federalist 47 8 Virginia 21 Thomas Newton Jr Democratic Republican 1797 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Newton Jr Democratic Republican 100 Virginia 22 Hugh Nelson Democratic Republican 1811 Incumbent re elected Y Hugh Nelson Democratic Republican 100 Virginia 23 John Clopton Democratic Republican 1801 Incumbent re elected Y John Clopton Democratic Republican 100 Non voting delegatesFour territories sent delegates to the 14th Congress There was no election held in Illinois Territory District Incumbent This race Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates Illinois Territory at large No election held Indiana Territory at large Jonathan Jennings Democratic Republican 1809 Incumbent re elected Y Jonathan Jennings Democratic Republican Democratic Republican Mississippi Territory at large William Lattimore Democratic Republican 1803 1807 unknown 1813 Incumbent re elected Y William Lattimore Democratic Republican 58 6 Cowles Mead Democratic Republican 41 4 Missouri Territory at large Edward Hempstead Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent retired New delegate elected Democratic Republican hold Y Rufus Easton Democratic Republican 36 7 Alexander MacNair Unknown 33 1 Samuel Hammond Democratic Republican 28 8 Thomas Federalist Riddick Unknown 1 4 This was the last election for Indiana Territory as it was admitted to the Union as a state in 1816 In Missouri Territory Hempstead resigned and Easton also filled his seat for the remainder of the 13th CongressSee also1814 United States elections List of United States House of Representatives elections 1789 1822 1814 15 United States Senate electionsNotesExcludes states admitted during the 14th Congress Includes late elections Massachusetts law required a majority vote for election which was not met in two districts requiring a second election held on January 6 1815 Only candidates with at least 1 of the vote listed Samuel Smith s resignation is not mentioned in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Numbers of votes missing or incomplete in source Henry Clay was elected to the 2nd district which he had represented in the 12th and 13th Congresses until he resigned to accept a position as diplomatic envoy to Great Britain He was still out of the country at the time of the general election Kentucky s governor unsure of the implications of a situation in which Clay held the office of United States Representative and diplomatic envoy simultaneously declared his seat vacant A subsequent special election was held in 1815 which Clay won without opposition See above Although the district was unrepresented from the March 4 1815 the start of the 14th Congress until October 30 1815 the 14th Congress did not meet until December 4 1815 so there was no effective vacancy Won special election to fill vacancy in 13th Congress The source indicates uncertainty as to whether Farrow ran in 1814 Source did not provide full name References Thirteenth Congress March 4 1813 to March 3 1815 Office of the Historian United States House of Representatives Archived from the original on December 23 2018 Retrieved October 22 2018 Kentucky 1815 U S House of Representatives District 2 Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on March 16 2020 Retrieved October 23 2018 Massachusetts 1814 U S House of Representatives Middlesex District Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on August 11 2020 Retrieved October 24 2018 Virginia 1814 U S House of Representatives District 11 Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on March 15 2020 Retrieved October 24 2018 Massachusetts 1814 U S House of Representatives Berkshire District Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on March 12 2020 Retrieved October 24 2018 United States Congress Samuel Smith id S000608 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress New Hampshire 1814 U S House of Representatives Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on August 20 2020 Retrieved October 22 2018 Tennessee 1814 U S House of Representatives District 5 Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on February 29 2020 Retrieved October 24 2018 New Jersey 1814 U S House of Representatives Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on August 20 2020 Retrieved October 24 2018 Missouri 1814 U S House of Representatives Territorial Delegate Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on March 7 2020 Retrieved October 24 2018 Ohio 1814 U S House of Representatives District 6 Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on March 13 2020 Retrieved October 24 2018 Pennsylvania 1814 U S House of Representatives District 2 Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on August 20 2020 Retrieved October 24 2018 Pennsylvania 1814 U S House of Representatives District 3 Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on March 22 2020 Retrieved October 24 2018 Fourteenth Congress March 4 1815 to March 3 1817 Office of the Historian United States House of Representatives Archived from the original on October 22 2018 Retrieved October 22 2018 Massachusetts 1815 U S House of Representatives Essex North District Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on March 13 2020 Retrieved October 23 2018 United States Congress Henry Clay id c000482 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Kentucky 1815 U S House of Representatives District 2 Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on March 16 2020 Retrieved October 23 2018 Cox Harold January 31 2007 Pennsylvania Election Statistics 1682 2006 The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project Wilkes University BibliographyDubin Michael J March 1 1998 1788 1997 United States Congressional Elections The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses McFarland and Company ISBN 978 0786402830 Martis Kenneth C January 1 1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress 1789 1989 Macmillan Publishing Company ISBN 978 0029201701 A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts Digital Library Tufts University Archived from the original on January 29 2015 Retrieved January 17 2015 Party Divisions of the House of Representatives 1789 Present Office of the Historian United States House of Representatives Retrieved January 21 2015 Fourteenth Congress March 4 1815 to March 3 1817 Office of the Historian United States House of Representatives Archived from the original on October 22 2018 Retrieved October 21 2018 via History house gov Mapping Early American Elections project team 2019 Mapping Early American Elections Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media George Mason University Retrieved September 6 2024 External linksOffice of the Historian Office of Art amp Archives Office of the Clerk U S House of Representatives

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