The 1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 1, 1822, and August 14, 1823. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 18th United States Congress convened on December 1, 1823. They occurred during President James Monroe's second term.
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All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives 107 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() ![]() Results: Democratic-Republican hold Democratic-Republican gain Federalist hold Federalist gain Undistricted territory or split plural districts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Following the congressional reapportionment based on the 1820 United States census, the House increased by 26 seats to a total of 213. Most relative population growth was in the West. This was the last House election during the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and the largest midterm gain of seats by a President's party. The Democratic-Republican Party remained nationally dominant, and the Federalist Party was limited to state and local influence.
This election heralded key change not apparent until the end of the 18th Congress. The four-way 1824 presidential election, in which all candidates ran as Democratic-Republicans, would result in no candidate winning an Electoral College majority. Representatives elected to the 18th Congress are often classified by how they voted in the 1825 contingent election, which after a controversial, unanticipated political deal chose John Quincy Adams President, triggering a new, rancorous, abruptly realigned period of partisanship.
This election marked the second time in American history where the incumbent president's party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate, this happened before in 1814 and again in 1902.
Election summaries
189 | 24 |
Democratic-Republican | Federalist |
Following the 1820 census, 26 new seats were apportioned, with 4 States losing 1 seat each, 9 States gaining between 1 and 8 seats, and the remaining 11 States having no change in apportionment.
State | Type | ↑ Date | Total seats | Democratic-Republican | Federalist | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Factions: Adams-Clay (AC), Crawford (C) and Jackson (J) | ||||||||||
AC | C | J | Change | AC | C | J | Change | |||||
Louisiana | Districts | July 1–3, 1822 | 3 | ![]() | 2 | 0 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
Illinois | At-large | August 5, 1822 | 1 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
Indiana | Districts | August 5, 1822 | 3 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 3 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
Kentucky | Districts | August 5, 1822 | 12 | ![]() | 8 | 0 | 4 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
Mississippi | At-large | August 5–6, 1822 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
New Hampshire | At-large | August 26, 1822 | 6 | ![]() | 6 | 0 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
Rhode Island | At-large | August 27, 1822 | 2 | ![]() | 2 | 0 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
Vermont | At-large | September 3, 1822 | 5 | ![]() | 5 | 0 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
Delaware | At-large | October 1, 1822 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | ![]() | ||
Georgia | At-large | October 7, 1822 | 7 | ![]() | 0 | 7 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
Maryland | Districts | October 7, 1822 | 9 | ![]() | 3 | 1 | 2 | ![]() | 2 | 0 | 1 | ![]() |
Missouri | At-large | October 7, 1822 | 1 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
Ohio | Districts | October 8, 1822 | 14 | ![]() | 10 | 2 | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
Pennsylvania | Districts | October 8, 1822 | 26 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 20 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 5 | ![]() |
New Jersey | At-large | October 15, 1822 | 6 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
Massachusetts | Districts | November 4, 1822 | 13 | ![]() | 6 | 0 | 0 | ![]() | 6 | 0 | 1 | ![]() |
New York | Districts | November 4–6, 1822 | 34 | ![]() | 14 | 14 | 2 | ![]() | 4 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
South Carolina | Districts | February 12–13, 1823 | 9 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 9 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
Late elections (after the March 4, 1823, beginning of the term) | ||||||||||||
Virginia | Districts | April 1823 | 22 | ![]() | 1 | 19 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
Connecticut | At-large | April 7, 1823 | 6 | ![]() | 6 | 0 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
Maine | Districts | April 7, 1823 | 7 | ![]() | 6 | 0 | 0 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
Alabama | Districts | August 3, 1823 | 3 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 3 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
Tennessee | Districts | August 7–8, 1823 | 9 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 9 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | ||
North Carolina | Districts | August 14, 1823 | 13 | ![]() | 0 | 10 | 2 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
Total | 213 | ![]() | 72 | 64 | 53 | ![]() | 15 | 2 | 7 | ![]() | ||
88.7% | 11.3% |
Special elections
There were special elections in 1822 and 1823 to the 17th United States Congress and 18th United States Congress.
Special elections are sorted by date then district.
17th Congress
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New York 9 | Solomon Van Rensselaer | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent resigned January 14, 1822. New member elected February 25–27, 1822 and seated March 12, 1822. Federalist hold. Winner later elected to the next term in the 10th district; see below. |
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Delaware at-large | Caesar A. Rodney | Democratic- Republican | 1802 1804 (lost) 1820 | Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator. New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822. Federalist gain. Winner retired when the seat was eliminated. |
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Pennsylvania 1 | William Milnor | Federalist | 1806 1810 (lost) 1814 1816 (lost) 1820 | Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822. New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822. Federalist hold. Winner later lost re-election in the 3rd district; see below. |
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Pennsylvania 6 | Samuel Moore | Democratic- Republican | 1818 (special) | Incumbent resigned May 20, 1822. New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner later re-elected in the 8th district; see below. |
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Pennsylvania 14 | Henry Baldwin | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822, because of his declining health and failing finances. New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner later re-elected in the 16th district; see below. |
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Virginia 2 | Thomas Van Swearingen | Federalist | 1819 | Incumbent died August 19, 1822. New member elected October 28, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822. Federalist hold. Winner later re-elected in the 18th district; see below. |
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Maine 2 | Ezekiel Whitman | Federalist | 1808 (Mass.) 1810 (lost) 1816 (Mass.) 1820 (Maine) | Incumbent resigned June 1, 1822. New member elected between June and December 1822 and seated December 2, 1822. Democratic-Republican gain. Winner was not a candidate to the next term; see below. |
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Indiana at-large | William Hendricks | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run for Governor of Indiana. New member elected between July and December 1822 and seated December 2, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner also elected to the next term in the 2nd district; see below. |
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South Carolina 4 | James Overstreet | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent died May 24, 1822. Successor also elected to the next term. New member elected in October 1822 and seated December 4, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner later re-elected; see below. |
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Pennsylvania 7 | Ludwig Worman | Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent died October 17, 1822. New member elected December 10, 1822 and seated December 23, 1822. Democratic-Republican gain. Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below. |
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South Carolina 9 | James Blair | Democratic- Republican | 1821 (special) | Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822. New member elected December 11, 1822 and seated December 11, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner later re-elected in the 8th district; see below. |
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South Carolina 2 | William Lowndes | Democratic- Republican | 1812 | Incumbent died October 27, 1822. New member elected December 13, 1822 and seated January 6, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner later re-elected; see below. |
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Maryland 5 | Samuel Smith | Democratic- Republican | 1792 1816 | Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822. New member elected January 1, 1823 and seated January 8, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. |
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18th Congress
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maryland 5 | Samuel Smith | Democratic- Republican | 1792 1816 | Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822. New member elected January 1, 1823 and seated with the rest of the House on December 1, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner also elected to finish the term; see above. |
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Massachusetts 10 | William Eustis | Democratic- Republican | 1800 1804 (lost) 1820 (special) | Incumbent re-elected (see below) but declined the election. New member elected September 8, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Election was challenged and successor was not seated, leading to a new election. |
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New York 28 | William B. Rochester | Adams Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent resigned April 21, 1823, to become Judge of the New York's Eighth Circuit Court. New member elected in November 1823 and seated with the rest of the House on December 1, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Alabama
Alabama increased from one to three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. The state then changed from a single at-large district to three geographic districts. Alabama elected its members August 3, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Alabama 1 "Northern district" | Gabriel Moore Redistricted from the at-large district | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 2 "Middle district" | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Alabama 3 "Southern district" | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Arkansas Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Connecticut
Connecticut lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Connecticut elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Connecticut at-large 6 seats on a general ticket | Noyes Barber | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Ebenezer Stoddard | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Gideon Tomlinson | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Ansel Sterling | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John Russ | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
Henry W. Edwards | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
Daniel Burrows | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent lost re-election. Seat eliminated. Democratic-Republican loss. |
Delaware
Delaware was reduced once more from two back to one seat after the fourth census, which number has remained constant to the present day. At the time of the October 1, 1822, election, the second seat in Delaware's at-large district was vacant, so there was only one incumbent going into the election.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Delaware at-large | Louis McLane (Seat A) | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Caesar A. Rodney (Seat B) | Democratic-Republican | 1802 1804 (lost) 1820 | Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator. Successor was only elected to finish the term (see above) as the seat was eliminated. Democratic-Republican loss. |
Florida Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Georgia
Georgia gained one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Georgia elected its members October 7, 1822.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Georgia at-large 7 seats on a general ticket | Alfred Cuthbert | Democratic-Republican | 1813 (special) 1816 (resigned) 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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George R. Gilmer | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
Joel Abbot | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Edward F. Tattnall | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Robert R. Reid | Democratic-Republican | 1819 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
Wiley Thompson | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
None (new seat) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
Illinois
Illinois elected its sole at-large member August 5, 1822.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Illinois at-large | Daniel P. Cook | Democratic- Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana
Indiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census, and elected its members August 5, 1822.
Indiana's single at-large seat in the 17th Congress was empty at the time of the election, previous incumbent William Hendricks (Democratic-Republican) having resigned to run for Governor of Indiana. Jonathan Jennings (Jackson D-R), elected to the new 2nd district, was elected in the ensuing special election to fill the at-large district for the remainder of the 17th Congress.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Indiana 1 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Indiana 2 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor also elected the same day to finish the term in the expiring at-large district; see above. |
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Indiana 3 | William Hendricks Redistricted from the at-large district | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run for Governor of Indiana. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Kentucky
Kentucky gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Kentucky elected its members August 5, 1822.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kentucky 1 | David Trimble | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 2 | Thomas Metcalfe Redistricted from the 4th district | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 3 | None (new district) | New seat. Adams Republican gain. |
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Kentucky 4 | John S. Smith Redistricted from the 7th district | Democratic- Republican | 1821 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Kentucky 5 | John T. Johnson Redistricted from the 3rd district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 6 | None (new district) | New seat. Adams Republican gain. |
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Kentucky 7 | Samuel H. Woodson Redistricted from the 2nd district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Kentucky 8 | None (new district) | New seat. Adams Republican gain. |
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Kentucky 9 | James D. Breckinridge Redistricted from the 8th district | Democratic- Republican | 1821 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Kentucky 10 | Francis Johnson Redistricted from the 6th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 11 | None (new district) | New seat. Adams Republican gain. |
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Kentucky 12 | None (new district) | New seat. Jackson Republican gain. |
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Louisiana
Louisiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Louisiana elected its members July 1–3, 1822.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Louisiana 1 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Louisiana 2 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Louisiana 3 | Josiah S. Johnston Redistricted from the at-large district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Maine
Although Maine neither gained nor lost seats after the 1820 United States census, redistricting placed two incumbents into the 3rd district. Maine elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Maine law required a majority for election, with additional ballots taken if a majority were not achieved. This proved necessary in 1822 in the 1st, 3rd, 4th, and 6th districts, but all members were still chosen before the new Congress convened.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maine 1 | Joseph Dane | Federalist | 1820 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | First ballot (April 7, 1823)
Second ballot (June 30, 1823)
Third ballot (September 9, 1823)
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Maine 2 | Mark Harris | Democratic- Republican | 1822 (special) | Incumbent retired. Federalist gain. |
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Maine 3 | Ebenezer Herrick Redistricted from the 5th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | First ballot (April 7, 1823)
Second ballot (June 30, 1823)
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Mark Langdon Hill | Democratic- Republican | 1819 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss. | ||
Maine 4 | Joshua Cushman Redistricted from the 6th district | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | First ballot (April 7, 1823)
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Maine 5 | Enoch Lincoln Redistricted from the 7th district | Democratic- Republican | 1818 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine 6 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | First ballot (April 7, 1823)
Second ballot (June 30, 1823)
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Maine 7 | William D. Williamson Redistricted from the 4th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Maryland
Maryland elected its members October 7, 1822.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maryland 1 | Raphael Neale | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 2 | Joseph Kent | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 3 | Henry R. Warfield | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 4 | John Nelson | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent retired. Federalist gain. |
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Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats | Peter Little | Democratic- Republican | 1810 1812 (lost) 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Samuel Smith | Democratic- Republican | 1792 1803 (retired) 1816 | Incumbent re-elected but resigned December 22, 1822, leading to a pair of special elections for the current and next congresses. | ||
Maryland 6 | Philip Reed | Democratic- Republican | 1816 1818 (lost) 1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Maryland 7 | Robert Wright | Democratic- Republican | 1810 1816 (lost) 1820 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Maryland 8 | Thomas Bayly | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Massachusetts
Massachusetts elected its members November 4, 1822. Massachusetts law required a majority for election, which was not met in 3 districts, necessitating additional elections on March 3, 1823, and May 12, 1823; nevertheless, all elections were complete before the new Congress convened.
District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 1 "Suffolk district" | Benjamin Gorham | Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
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Massachusetts 2 "Essex South district" | Gideon Barstow | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | First ballot (November 4, 1822)
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Massachusetts 3 "Essex North district" | Jeremiah Nelson | Federalist | 1804 1806 (retired) 1814 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 4 "Middlesex district" | Timothy Fuller | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 5 "Worcester South district" | Jonathan Russell Redistricted from the 11th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | First ballot (November 4, 1822)
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Massachusetts 6 "Worcester North district" | Lewis Bigelow Redistricted from the 12th district | Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | First ballot (November 4, 1822)
Second ballot (March 3, 1823)
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Massachusetts 7 "Franklin district" | Samuel C. Allen Redistricted from the 6th district | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 8 "Hampden district" | Samuel Lathrop Redistricted from the 5th district | Federalist | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 9 "Berkshire district" | Henry W. Dwight Redistricted from the 7th district | Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 10 "Norfolk district" | William Eustis Redistricted from the 13th district | Democratic- Republican | 1800 1804 (lost) 1820 (special) | Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat to become Governor of Massachusetts, leading to a special election. |
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Massachusetts 11 "Plymouth district" | Aaron Hobart Redistricted from the 8th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 12 "Bristol district" | Francis Baylies Redistricted from the 10th district | Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 13 "Barnstable district" | John Reed Jr. Redistricted from the 9th district | Federalist | 1812 1816 (lost) 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Mississippi
Mississippi elected its member August 5–6, 1822.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Mississippi at-large | Christopher Rankin | Democratic- Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri
Missouri elected its member October 7, 1822.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Missouri at-large | John Scott | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Hampshire
New Hampshire elected its members August 26, 1822. New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters for election, that is 1/12 of votes. Only five candidates received the requisite majority, and so a May 11, 1823, run-off election was held for the sixth seat.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Hampshire at-large 6 seats on a general ticket | Josiah Butler | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | First ballot (August 26, 1822)
|
Nathaniel Upham | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
Matthew Harvey | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Aaron Matson | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William Plumer Jr. | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Thomas Whipple Jr. | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
New Jersey
New Jersey elected its members October 15, 1822.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Jersey at-large 6 seats on a general ticket | George Holcombe | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
George Cassedy | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Lewis Condict | Democratic-Republican | 1821 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Samuel Swan | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
James Matlack | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Ephraim Bateman | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
New York
New York's representation increased after the 1820 United States census from 27 to 34 seats, elected from 30 districts, two with two members each, and one with three members. New York elected its members November 4–6, 1822.
As in the previous election, the Democratic-Republican Party in New York was divided into two factions, the "Bucktails" and the Clintonians, which distinction is not marked here. The Clintonians and the Federalists ran on a joint ticket in 1822 as in 1821, in some cases, it's unclear which party a candidate belonged to, those are marked Crawford Federalist.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New York 1 | Silas Wood | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democratic-Republican Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
New York 2 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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New York 3 Plural district with 3 seats | John J. Morgan Redistricted from the 2nd district | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Churchill C. Cambreleng Redistricted from the 2nd district | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
None (new seat) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||||
New York 4 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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New York 5 | William W. Van Wyck Redistricted from the 4th district | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 6 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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New York 7 | Charles H. Ruggles | Federalist | 1821 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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New York 8 | None (new district) | New seat. Federalist gain. |
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New York 9 | John D. Dickinson Redistricted from the 10th district | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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New York 10 | Stephen Van Rensselaer Redistricted from the 9th district | Federalist | 1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 11 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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New York 12 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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New York 13 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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New York 14 | None (new district) | New seat. Federalist gain. |
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New York 15 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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New York 16 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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New York 17 | John W. Taylor Redistricted from the 11th district | Democratic- Republican | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 18 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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New York 19 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||||
New York 21 | Samuel Campbell | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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New York 22 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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New York 23 | Elisha Litchfield Redistricted from the 19th district | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 24 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
| ||
New York 25 | David Woodcock Redistricted from the 20th district | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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New York 26 Plural district with 2 seats | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
| ||
None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||||
New York 27 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
| ||
New York 28 | William B. Rochester Redistricted from the 20th district | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected but resigned April 21, 1823, causing a special election. |
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New York 29 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. Election was successfully challenged and a new winner was seated in 1824. |
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New York 30 | Albert H. Tracy Redistricted from the 22nd district | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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North Carolina
North Carolina's delegation remained unchanged after the census, at thirteen seats. North Carolina elected its members August 14, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
North Carolina 1 | Lemuel Sawyer | Democratic-Republican | 1806 1813 (lost) 1817 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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North Carolina 2 | Hutchins G. Burton | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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North Carolina 3 | Thomas H. Hall | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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North Carolina 4 | William S. Blackledge | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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North Carolina 5 | Charles Hooks | Democratic-Republican | 1816 (special) 1817 (lost) 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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North Carolina 6 | Weldon N. Edwards | Democratic-Republican | 1816 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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North Carolina 7 | Archibald McNeill | Federalist | 1821 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
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North Carolina 8 | Josiah Crudup | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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North Carolina 9 | Romulus M. Saunders | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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North Carolina 10 | John Long | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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North Carolina 11 | Henry W. Connor | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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North Carolina 12 | Felix Walker | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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North Carolina 13 | Lewis Williams | Democratic-Republican | 1815 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Ohio
Ohio gained eight seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Ohio elected its members October 8, 1822.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Ohio 1 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Ohio 2 | Thomas R. Ross Redistricted from the 1st district | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Ohio 3 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Ohio 4 | Joseph Vance Redistricted from the 5th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Ohio 5 | John W. Campbell Redistricted from the 2nd district | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Ohio 6 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Ohio 7 | Levi Barber Redistricted from the 3rd district | Democratic- Republican | 1816 1818 (lost) 1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Ohio 8 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Ohio 9 | David Chambers Redistricted from the 4th district | Democratic- Republican | 1821 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Ohio 10 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Ohio 11 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Ohio 12 | John Sloane Redistricted from the 6th district | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Ohio 13 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Ohio 14 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Pennsylvania elected its members October 8, 1822.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Pennsylvania 1 | None (new district) | New seat. Federalist gain. |
| ||
Pennsylvania 2 | Joseph Hemphill Redistricted from the 1st district | Federalist | 1800 1802 (lost) 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Pennsylvania 3 | Thomas Forrest Redistricted from the 1st district | Federalist | 1822 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 3 seats | James Buchanan Redistricted from the 3rd district | Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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William Darlington Redistricted from the 2nd district | Democratic- Republican | 1814 1816 (lost) 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. Federalist gain. | ||
Samuel Edwards Redistricted from the 1st district | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Pennsylvania 5 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Pennsylvania 6 | John Phillips Redistricted from the 3rd district | Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Pennsylvania 7 Plural district with 2 seats | Ludwig Worman | Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. Incumbent then died October 17, 1822, and winner was also elected December 10, 1822, to begin term early. |
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None (new seat) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||||
Pennsylvania 8 Plural district with 2 seats | Samuel D. Ingham Redistricted from the 6th district | Democratic- Republican | 1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Thomas J. Rogers Redistricted from the 6th district | Democratic- Republican | 1818 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Pennsylvania 9 Plural district with 3 seats | None (new district) | New seat. Federalist gain. |
| ||
None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||||
None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||||
Pennsylvania 10 | James S. Mitchell Redistricted from the 4th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Pennsylvania 11 Plural district with 2 seats | John Findlay Redistricted from the 5th district | Democratic- Republican | 1821 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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James McSherry Redistricted from the 5th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
Pennsylvania 12 | John Brown Redistricted from the 9th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Pennsylvania 13 | John Tod Redistricted from the 8th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Pennsylvania 14 | Andrew Stewart Redistricted from the 13th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Pennsylvania 15 | Thomas Patterson Redistricted from the 12th district | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Pennsylvania 16 Plural district with 2 seats | Walter Forward Redistricted from the 14th district | Democratic- Republican | 1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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None (new seat) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||||
Pennsylvania 17 | George Plumer Redistricted from the 11th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Pennsylvania 18 | Patrick Farrelly Redistricted from the 15th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Rhode Island
Rhode Island elected its members August 27, 1822.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket | Samuel Eddy | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Job Durfee | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
South Carolina
South Carolina elected its members February 12–13, 1823.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
South Carolina 1 | Joel R. Poinsett | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 2 | James Hamilton Jr. | Democratic- Republican | 1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 3 | Thomas R. Mitchell | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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South Carolina 4 | Andrew R. Govan | Democratic- Republican | 1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 5 | George McDuffie Redistricted from the 6th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 6 | John Wilson Redistricted from the 7th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 7 | Joseph Gist Redistricted from the 8th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 8 | John Carter Redistricted from the 9th district | Democratic- Republican | 1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 9 | Starling Tucker Redistricted from the 5th district | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee
Tennessee gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Tennessee elected its members August 7–8, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Tennessee 1 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
| ||
Tennessee 2 | John Cocke | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 3 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Tennessee 4 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Tennessee 5 | Robert Allen Redistricted from the 4th district | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 6 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Tennessee 7 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Tennessee 8 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Tennessee 9 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Vermont
Vermont lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. For the 1822 election, Vermont switched back to using a single at-large district. This would be the last year that Vermont would use an at-large district until 1932, when its representation was reduced to a single seat. Vermont elected its members September 3, 1822.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Vermont at-large 5 seats on a general ticket | Rollin C. Mallary Redistricted from the 1st district | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Phineas White Redistricted from the 2nd district | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
Charles Rich Redistricted from the 3rd district | Democratic- Republican | 1812 1814 (lost) 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Elias Keyes Redistricted from the 4th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
Samuel C. Crafts Redistricted from the 5th district | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John Mattocks Redistricted from the 6th district | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. Seat eliminated. Democratic-Republican loss. |
Virginia
Virginia lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Nineteen incumbents ran for re-election leaving three open seats. Virginia elected its members in April 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Virginia 1 | Thomas Newton Jr. Redistricted from the 21st district | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Virginia 2 | Arthur Smith Redistricted from the 20th district | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Virginia 3 | William S. Archer Redistricted from the 17th district | Democratic-Republican | 1820 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Virginia 4 | Mark Alexander Redistricted from the 18th district | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Virginia 5 | John Randolph Redistricted from the 16th district | Democratic-Republican | 1797 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Virginia 6 | George Tucker Redistricted from the 15th district | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Virginia 7 | Jabez Leftwich Redistricted from the 14th district | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Virginia 8 | Burwell Bassett Redistricted from the 13th district | Democratic-Republican | 1805 1812 (lost) 1815 1819 (retired) 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Virginia 9 | Andrew Stevenson Redistricted from the 23rd district | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Virginia 10 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Virginia 11 | Philip P. Barbour | Democratic-Republican | 1814 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Author: www.NiNa.Az
Publication date:
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The 1822 23 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 1 1822 and August 14 1823 Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 18th United States Congress convened on December 1 1823 They occurred during President James Monroe s second term 1822 23 United States House of Representatives elections 1820 amp 1821 July 1 1822 August 14 1823 1824 amp 1825 All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives 107 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Henry Clay Louis McLane Party Democratic Republican Federalist Leader s seat Kentucky 3rd Delaware at large Last election 155 seats 32 seats Seats won 189 24 Seat change 34 8Results by partyResults by factionResults Democratic Republican hold Democratic Republican gain Federalist hold Federalist gain Undistricted territory or split plural districtsSpeaker before election Philip P Barbour Democratic Republican Elected Speaker Henry Clay Democratic Republican Following the congressional reapportionment based on the 1820 United States census the House increased by 26 seats to a total of 213 Most relative population growth was in the West This was the last House election during the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and the largest midterm gain of seats by a President s party The Democratic Republican Party remained nationally dominant and the Federalist Party was limited to state and local influence This election heralded key change not apparent until the end of the 18th Congress The four way 1824 presidential election in which all candidates ran as Democratic Republicans would result in no candidate winning an Electoral College majority Representatives elected to the 18th Congress are often classified by how they voted in the 1825 contingent election which after a controversial unanticipated political deal chose John Quincy Adams President triggering a new rancorous abruptly realigned period of partisanship This election marked the second time in American history where the incumbent president s party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate this happened before in 1814 and again in 1902 Election summaries 189 24 Democratic Republican Federalist Following the 1820 census 26 new seats were apportioned with 4 States losing 1 seat each 9 States gaining between 1 and 8 seats and the remaining 11 States having no change in apportionment State Type Date Total seats Democratic Republican Federalist Seats Change Factions Adams Clay AC Crawford C and Jackson J AC C J Change AC C J Change Louisiana Districts July 1 3 1822 3 2 2 0 1 2 0 Illinois At large August 5 1822 1 1 0 0 0 Indiana Districts August 5 1822 3 2 0 0 3 2 0 Kentucky Districts August 5 1822 12 2 8 0 4 2 0 Mississippi At large August 5 6 1822 1 0 0 1 0 New Hampshire At large August 26 1822 6 6 0 0 0 Rhode Island At large August 27 1822 2 2 0 0 0 Vermont At large September 3 1822 5 1 5 0 0 1 0 Delaware At large October 1 1822 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 Georgia At large October 7 1822 7 1 0 7 0 1 0 Maryland Districts October 7 1822 9 3 1 2 2 0 1 Missouri At large October 7 1822 1 1 0 0 0 Ohio Districts October 8 1822 14 8 10 2 2 8 0 Pennsylvania Districts October 8 1822 26 3 0 0 20 5 1 0 5 2 New Jersey At large October 15 1822 6 1 0 5 0 Massachusetts Districts November 4 1822 13 6 0 0 6 0 1 New York Districts November 4 6 1822 34 7 14 14 2 11 4 0 0 4 South Carolina Districts February 12 13 1823 9 0 0 9 0 Late elections after the March 4 1823 beginning of the term Virginia Districts April 1823 22 1 1 19 1 0 1 0 1 Connecticut At large April 7 1823 6 1 6 0 0 1 0 Maine Districts April 7 1823 7 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 Alabama Districts August 3 1823 3 2 0 0 3 2 0 Tennessee Districts August 7 8 1823 9 3 0 0 9 3 0 North Carolina Districts August 14 1823 13 0 10 2 1 0 0 Total 213 26 72 64 53 34 15 2 7 8 88 7 11 3 House seats at election Dem Republican 88 73 Federalist 11 27 House seats at contingent election Adams Clay 40 85 Jackson 33 33 Crawford 25 82 Special electionsThere were special elections in 1822 and 1823 to the 17th United States Congress and 18th United States Congress Special elections are sorted by date then district 17th Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New York 9 Solomon Van Rensselaer Federalist 1818 Incumbent resigned January 14 1822 New member elected February 25 27 1822 and seated March 12 1822 Federalist hold Winner later elected to the next term in the 10th district see below Y Stephen Van Rensselaer Federalist 80 7 Solomon Southwick Democratic Republican 17 8 Delaware at large Caesar A Rodney Democratic Republican 1802 1804 lost 1820 Incumbent resigned January 24 1822 when elected U S Senator New member elected October 1 1822 and seated December 2 1822 Federalist gain Winner retired when the seat was eliminated Y Daniel Rodney Federalist 51 5 Democratic Republican 48 4 Pennsylvania 1 William Milnor Federalist 1806 1810 lost 1814 1816 lost 1820 Incumbent resigned May 8 1822 New member elected October 1 1822 and seated December 2 1822 Federalist hold Winner later lost re election in the 3rd district see below Y Thomas Forrest Federalist 50 0 Daniel H Miller Democratic Republican 50 0 Pennsylvania 6 Samuel Moore Democratic Republican 1818 special Incumbent resigned May 20 1822 New member elected October 1 1822 and seated December 2 1822 Democratic Republican hold Winner later re elected in the 8th district see below Y Samuel D Ingham Democratic Republican 60 5 Samuel Sitgreaves Federalist 39 5 Pennsylvania 14 Henry Baldwin Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned May 8 1822 because of his declining health and failing finances New member elected October 1 1822 and seated December 2 1822 Democratic Republican hold Winner later re elected in the 16th district see below Y Walter Forward Democratic Republican 58 2 Independent 41 8 Virginia 2 Thomas Van Swearingen Federalist 1819 Incumbent died August 19 1822 New member elected October 28 1822 and seated December 2 1822 Federalist hold Winner later re elected in the 18th district see below Y James Stephenson Federalist data missing Maine 2 Ezekiel Whitman Federalist 1808 Mass 1810 lost 1816 Mass 1820 Maine Incumbent resigned June 1 1822 New member elected between June and December 1822 and seated December 2 1822 Democratic Republican gain Winner was not a candidate to the next term see below Y Mark Harris Democratic Republican 55 5 George Bradbury Federalist 41 8 Democratic Republican 2 7 Indiana at large William Hendricks Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned July 25 1822 to run for Governor of Indiana New member elected between July and December 1822 and seated December 2 1822 Democratic Republican hold Winner also elected to the next term in the 2nd district see below Y Jonathan Jennings Democratic Republican 69 3 Davis Floyd Democratic Republican 30 6 South Carolina 4 James Overstreet Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent died May 24 1822 Successor also elected to the next term New member elected in October 1822 and seated December 4 1822 Democratic Republican hold Winner later re elected see below Y Andrew R Govan Democratic Republican Uncontested Pennsylvania 7 Ludwig Worman Federalist 1820 Incumbent died October 17 1822 New member elected December 10 1822 and seated December 23 1822 Democratic Republican gain Winner had already been elected to the next term see below Y Daniel Udree Democratic Republican 51 8 Ind Democratic Republican 48 2 South Carolina 9 James Blair Democratic Republican 1821 special Incumbent resigned May 8 1822 New member elected December 11 1822 and seated December 11 1822 Democratic Republican hold Winner later re elected in the 8th district see below Y John Carter Democratic Republican 36 4 Unknown 35 8 Unknown 27 8 South Carolina 2 William Lowndes Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent died October 27 1822 New member elected December 13 1822 and seated January 6 1823 Democratic Republican hold Winner later re elected see below Y James Hamilton Jr Democratic Republican 56 7 Unknown 29 8 William Elliott Unknown 13 4 Maryland 5 Samuel Smith Democratic Republican 1792 1816 Incumbent re elected see below but resigned December 22 1822 New member elected January 1 1823 and seated January 8 1823 Democratic Republican hold Winner also elected to the next term see below Y Isaac McKim Jackson D R 37 7 William H Winder Unknown 36 6 John Barney Democratic Republican 25 7 18th Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maryland 5 Samuel Smith Democratic Republican 1792 1816 Incumbent re elected see below but resigned December 22 1822 New member elected January 1 1823 and seated with the rest of the House on December 1 1823 Democratic Republican hold Winner also elected to finish the term see above Y Isaac McKim Jackson D R 37 7 William H Winder Unknown 36 6 John Barney Democratic Republican 25 8 Massachusetts 10 William Eustis Democratic Republican 1800 1804 lost 1820 special Incumbent re elected see below but declined the election New member elected September 8 1823 Democratic Republican hold Election was challenged and successor was not seated leading to a new election Y John Bailey Adams Clay D R 59 0 Federalist 33 6 Democratic Republican 7 5 New York 28 William B Rochester Adams Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent resigned April 21 1823 to become Judge of the New York s Eighth Circuit Court New member elected in November 1823 and seated with the rest of the House on December 1 1823 Democratic Republican hold Y William Woods Adams Clay D R 51 4 Daniel Cruger Democratic Republican 48 6 AlabamaAlabama increased from one to three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census The state then changed from a single at large district to three geographic districts Alabama elected its members August 3 1823 after the term began but before the new Congress convened District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Alabama 1 Northern district Gabriel Moore Redistricted from the at large district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected Y Gabriel Moore Jackson D R 100 Alabama 2 Middle district None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y John McKee Jackson D R 24 7 Thomas Farrar Unknown 21 6 Jesse W Garth Democratic Republican 19 6 Marmaduke Williams Democratic Republican 19 1 Sion L Perry Unknown 7 9 John S Fulton Unknown 7 0 Alabama 3 Southern district None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y George W Owen Jackson D R 67 6 Arthur P Bagby Democratic Republican 23 7 Silas Dinsmoor Unknown 8 7 Arkansas TerritorySee Non voting delegates below ConnecticutConnecticut lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Connecticut elected its members April 7 1823 after the term began but before the new Congress convened District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Connecticut at large 6 seats on a general ticket Noyes Barber Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected Y Gideon Tomlinson Adams Clay D R 17 2 Y Ebenezer Stoddard Adams Clay D R 16 6 Y Ansel Sterling Adams Clay D R 16 1 Y Lemuel Whitman Adams Clay D R 13 7 Y Noyes Barber Adams Clay D R 13 5 Y Samuel A Foot Adams Clay D R 11 7 Henry W Edwards Democratic Republican 5 1 Daniel Burrows Democratic Republican 3 7 John Russ Democratic Republican 2 5 Ebenezer Stoddard Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected Gideon Tomlinson Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected Ansel Sterling Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected John Russ Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Henry W Edwards Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Daniel Burrows Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re election Seat eliminated Democratic Republican loss DelawareDelaware was reduced once more from two back to one seat after the fourth census which number has remained constant to the present day At the time of the October 1 1822 election the second seat in Delaware s at large district was vacant so there was only one incumbent going into the election District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Delaware at large Louis McLane Seat A Federalist 1816 Incumbent re elected Y Louis McLane Crawford Federalist 54 2 Arnold Naudain Democratic Republican 45 7 Others 0 1 Caesar A Rodney Seat B Democratic Republican 1802 1804 lost 1820 Incumbent resigned January 24 1822 when elected U S Senator Successor was only elected to finish the term see above as the seat was eliminated Democratic Republican loss Florida TerritorySee Non voting delegates below GeorgiaGeorgia gained one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Georgia elected its members October 7 1822 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Georgia at large 7 seats on a general ticket Alfred Cuthbert Democratic Republican 1813 special 1816 resigned 1820 Incumbent re elected Y John Forsyth Crawford D R 13 5 Y Edward F Tattnall Crawford D R 13 0 Y Joel Abbot Crawford D R 11 5 Y Wiley Thompson Crawford D R 11 2 Y Thomas W Cobb Crawford D R 11 1 Y George Cary Crawford D R 9 9 Y Alfred Cuthbert Crawford D R 9 7 Thomas Glascock Unknown 9 6 Charles E Haynes Jackson D R 5 9 John R Golding Unknown 4 6 George R Gilmer Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Joel Abbot Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected Edward F Tattnall Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Robert R Reid Democratic Republican 1819 special Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Wiley Thompson Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected None new seat New seat Democratic Republican gain IllinoisIllinois elected its sole at large member August 5 1822 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Illinois at large Daniel P Cook Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent re elected Y Daniel P Cook Adams Clay D R 55 6 John McLean Democratic Republican 44 4 Elias Kane Democratic Republican lt 0 1 IndianaIndiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census and elected its members August 5 1822 Indiana s single at large seat in the 17th Congress was empty at the time of the election previous incumbent William Hendricks Democratic Republican having resigned to run for Governor of Indiana Jonathan Jennings Jackson D R elected to the new 2nd district was elected in the ensuing special election to fill the at large district for the remainder of the 17th Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Indiana 1 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y William Prince Jackson D R 57 4 Unknown 42 6 Indiana 2 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Successor also elected the same day to finish the term in the expiring at large district see above Y Jonathan Jennings Jackson D R 60 5 James Scott Unknown 39 5 Indiana 3 William Hendricks Redistricted from the at large district Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned July 25 1822 to run for Governor of Indiana Democratic Republican gain Y John Test Jackson D R 46 5 Unknown 32 7 Unknown 20 8 KentuckyKentucky gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Kentucky elected its members August 5 1822 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kentucky 1 David Trimble Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected Y David Trimble Adams Clay D R 79 8 Thomas Fletcher Democratic Republican 20 2 Kentucky 2 Thomas Metcalfe Redistricted from the 4th district Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Metcalfe Adams Clay D R 73 8 William Worthington Unknown 14 0 Walker Reid Unknown 12 3 Kentucky 3 None new district New seat Adams Republican gain Y Henry Clay Adams Clay D R 100 Kentucky 4 John S Smith Redistricted from the 7th district Democratic Republican 1821 special Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Robert P Letcher Adams Clay D R 52 2 John S Smith Democratic Republican 47 8 Kentucky 5 John T Johnson Redistricted from the 3rd district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y John T Johnson Jackson D R 47 5 Robert McHatton Jackson D R 47 8 Alfred Sanford Unknown 4 7 Kentucky 6 None new district New seat Adams Republican gain Y David White Adams Clay D R 56 1 John Logan Unknown 43 9 Kentucky 7 Samuel H Woodson Redistricted from the 2nd district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Thomas P Moore Jackson D R 41 5 John Pope Democratic Republican 29 7 Samuel H Woodson Democratic Republican 28 8 Kentucky 8 None new district New seat Adams Republican gain Y Richard A Bucker Adams Clay D R Nathan Gaither Jackson Democratic Republican Kentucky 9 James D Breckinridge Redistricted from the 8th district Democratic Republican 1821 special Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Charles A Wickliffe Jackson D R 52 0 James D Breckinridge Democratic Republican 48 0 Kentucky 10 Francis Johnson Redistricted from the 6th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y Francis Johnson Adams Clay D R 100 Kentucky 11 None new district New seat Adams Republican gain Y Philip Thompson Adams Clay D R James Crutcher Unknown William Inglish Unknown John S Eave Unknown Kentucky 12 None new district New seat Jackson Republican gain Y Robert P Henry Jackson D R Dickson Given Unknown Breathitt Unknown Young Ewing Unknown LouisianaLouisiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Louisiana elected its members July 1 3 1822 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Louisiana 1 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Edward Livingston Jackson D R 98 1 Others 1 9 Louisiana 2 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Henry H Gurley Adams Clay D R 46 1 W S Hamilton Unknown 31 6 James M Bradford Unknown 22 3 Louisiana 3 Josiah S Johnston Redistricted from the at large district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y William L Brent Adams Clay D R 55 7 Josiah S Johnston Adams Clay D R 44 3 MaineAlthough Maine neither gained nor lost seats after the 1820 United States census redistricting placed two incumbents into the 3rd district Maine elected its members April 7 1823 after the term began but before the new Congress convened Maine law required a majority for election with additional ballots taken if a majority were not achieved This proved necessary in 1822 in the 1st 3rd 4th and 6th districts but all members were still chosen before the new Congress convened District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maine 1 Joseph Dane Federalist 1820 special Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain First ballot April 7 1823 Isaac Lane Democratic Republican 29 9 William Burleigh Adams Clay D R 27 7 Thomas G Thornton Democratic Republican 11 4 Edward P Hayman Unknown 8 8 Rufus McIntire Jackson D R 8 0 Benjamin Greene Unknown 7 5 John MacDonald Unknown 5 5 Others 1 2 Second ballot June 30 1823 William Burleigh Adams Clay D R 41 6 Isaac Lane Democratic Republican 33 5 Rufus McIntire Jackson D R 20 7 John MacDonald Unknown 1 3 Edward P Hayman Unknown 1 0 Others 1 9 Third ballot September 9 1823 William Burleigh Adams Clay D R 48 4 Rufus McIntire Jackson D R 42 2 Isaac Lane Democratic Republican 7 7 Others 1 8 Fourth ballot November 3 1823 Y William Burleigh Adams Clay D R 52 3 Rufus McIntire Jackson D R 47 7 Maine 2 Mark Harris Democratic Republican 1822 special Incumbent retired Federalist gain Y Stephen Longfellow Adams Clay Federalist 50 5 John Anderson Democratic Republican 47 7 Others 1 8 Maine 3 Ebenezer Herrick Redistricted from the 5th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected First ballot April 7 1823 Mark Langdon Hill Democratic Republican 31 6 Ebenezer Herrick Adams Clay D R 26 1 Jeremiah Bailey Federalist 22 9 Daniel Rose Democratic Republican 15 6 Samuel Thatcher Federalist 3 3 Second ballot June 30 1823 Mark Langdon Hill Democratic Republican 40 1 Ebenezer Herrick Adams Clay D R 39 4 Jeremiah Bailey Federalist 16 0 Daniel Rose Democratic Republican 3 1 Samuel Thatcher Federalist 1 1 Others 0 3 Third ballot September 9 1823 Y Ebenezer Herrick Adams Clay D R 63 5 Mark Langdon Hill Democratic Republican 35 7 Others 0 8 Mark Langdon Hill Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican loss Maine 4 Joshua Cushman Redistricted from the 6th district Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected First ballot April 7 1823 Joshua Cushman Adams Clay D R 47 8 Ebenezer T Warren Adams Clay D R 47 3 Sanford Kingsbury Unknown 1 7 James Parker Democratic Republican 1 4 Thomas Fillebrown Unknown 1 3 Nathan Cutler Unknown 0 5 Second ballot June 30 1823 Y Joshua Cushman Adams Clay D R 60 2 Ebenezer T Warren Adams Clay D R 29 1 Josiah Prescott Unknown 7 5 Others 3 2 Maine 5 Enoch Lincoln Redistricted from the 7th district Democratic Republican 1818 special Incumbent re elected Y Enoch Lincoln Adams Clay D R 96 7 Ezekiel Thompson Unknown 1 7 Others 1 6 Maine 6 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain First ballot April 7 1823 Jeremiah O Brien Adams Clay D R 31 4 Alfred Johnson Jr Democratic Republican 28 2 William Abbott Federalist 25 4 Aaron Holbrook Democratic Republican 9 4 Jonathan D Weston Unknown 3 9 Others 1 7 Second ballot June 30 1823 Jeremiah O Brien Adams Clay D R 40 8 Alfred Johnson Jr Democratic Republican 37 1 William Abbott Federalist 21 9 Others 0 2 Third ballot September 9 1823 Y Jeremiah O Brien Adams Clay D R 53 2 Alfred Johnson Jr Democratic Republican 26 6 William Abbott Federalist 18 7 Others 1 5 Maine 7 William D Williamson Redistricted from the 4th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y David Kidder Adams Clay D R 51 8 William Emerson Democratic Republican 24 7 Obid Wilson Unknown 17 8 Others 5 8 MarylandMaryland elected its members October 7 1822 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maryland 1 Raphael Neale Federalist 1818 Incumbent re elected Y Raphael Neale Adams Clay Federalist 64 7 Thomas Blackiston Federalist 34 9 Others 0 4 Maryland 2 Joseph Kent Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Kent Adams Clay D R 99 5 Others 0 5 Maryland 3 Henry R Warfield Federalist 1818 Incumbent re elected Y Henry R Warfield Adams Clay Federalist 97 1 Barton Harris Unknown 2 9 Maryland 4 John Nelson Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent retired Federalist gain Y John Lee Jackson Federalist 30 9 Thomas C Worthington Jackson D R 30 1 Michael Sprigg Jackson D R 24 8 Casper Weaver Democratic Republican 6 6 William Gabby Democratic Republican 6 1 Joseph Swearingin Democratic Republican 1 5 Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats Peter Little Democratic Republican 1810 1812 lost 1816 Incumbent re elected Y Peter Little Jackson D R 44 1 Y Samuel Smith Crawford D R 43 2 John Patterson Democratic Republican 12 7 Samuel Smith Democratic Republican 1792 1803 retired 1816 Incumbent re elected but resigned December 22 1822 leading to a pair of special elections for the current and next congresses Maryland 6 Philip Reed Democratic Republican 1816 1818 lost 1820 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y George E Mitchell Adams Clay D R 94 3 Peregrine L Lynch Democratic Republican 4 2 Philip Reed Democratic Republican 0 3 Others 1 2 Maryland 7 Robert Wright Democratic Republican 1810 1816 lost 1820 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y William Hayward Jr Crawford D R 54 6 Thomas Emory Democratic Republican 45 4 Maryland 8 Thomas Bayly Federalist 1816 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain Y John S Spence Adams Clay D R 66 5 James Murray Federalist 33 5 Others 0 1 MassachusettsMassachusetts elected its members November 4 1822 Massachusetts law required a majority for election which was not met in 3 districts necessitating additional elections on March 3 1823 and May 12 1823 nevertheless all elections were complete before the new Congress convened District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Massachusetts 1 Suffolk district Benjamin Gorham Federalist 1820 Incumbent retired Federalist hold Y Daniel Webster Adams Clay Federalist 62 9 Jesse Putnam Democratic Republican 37 1 Massachusetts 2 Essex South district Gideon Barstow Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold First ballot November 4 1822 Benjamin W Crowninshield Adams Clay D R 48 4 Benjamin Merrill Federalist 41 9 Willard Peele Independent 9 7 Second ballot March 3 1823 Y Benjamin W Crowninshield Adams Clay D R 51 9 Benjamin Merrill Federalist 27 4 Willard Peele Independent 20 8 Massachusetts 3 Essex North district Jeremiah Nelson Federalist 1804 1806 retired 1814 Incumbent re elected Y Jeremiah Nelson Adams Clay Federalist 76 0 Amos Spaulding Democratic Republican 24 0 Massachusetts 4 Middlesex district Timothy Fuller Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected Y Timothy Fuller Adams Clay D R 89 2 Thomas Harris Unknown 6 9 Others 3 8 Massachusetts 5 Worcester South district Jonathan Russell Redistricted from the 11th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold First ballot November 4 1822 Jonas Sibley Adams Clay D R 47 8 Benjamin Adams Federalist 45 3 Seth Hastings Unknown 4 7 Others 2 2 Second ballot March 3 1823 Y Jonas Sibley Adams Clay D R 53 5 Benjamin Adams Federalist 39 1 Seth Hastings Unknown 7 4 Massachusetts 6 Worcester North district Lewis Bigelow Redistricted from the 12th district Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain First ballot November 4 1822 Samuel Dana Democratic Republican 42 9 Lewis Bigelow Federalist 34 3 James Kendall Federalist 22 8 Second ballot March 3 1823 Samuel Dana Democratic Republican 45 9 Lewis Bigelow Federalist 32 0 James Kendall Federalist 22 2 Third ballot May 12 1823 Y John Locke Adams Clay D R 53 3 Samuel Dana Democratic Republican 46 7 Massachusetts 7 Franklin district Samuel C Allen Redistricted from the 6th district Federalist 1816 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel C Allen Adams Clay Federalist 91 1 Others 8 9 Massachusetts 8 Hampden district Samuel Lathrop Redistricted from the 5th district Federalist 1819 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel Lathrop Adams Clay Federalist 81 2 Thomas Shepherd Democratic Republican 18 8 Massachusetts 9 Berkshire district Henry W Dwight Redistricted from the 7th district Federalist 1820 Incumbent re elected Y Henry W Dwight Adams Clay Federalist 62 4 William Jarvis Democratic Republican 37 6 Massachusetts 10 Norfolk district William Eustis Redistricted from the 13th district Democratic Republican 1800 1804 lost 1820 special Incumbent re elected but declined the seat to become Governor of Massachusetts leading to a special election Y William Eustis Democratic Republican 84 5 Richard Sullivan Federalist 5 7 Others 9 8 Massachusetts 11 Plymouth district Aaron Hobart Redistricted from the 8th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y Aaron Hobart Adams Clay D R 58 1 Cushing Otis Federalist 41 9 Massachusetts 12 Bristol district Francis Baylies Redistricted from the 10th district Federalist 1820 Incumbent re elected Y Francis Baylies Jackson Federalist 66 8 Hercules Cushman Democratic Republican 33 2 Massachusetts 13 Barnstable district John Reed Jr Redistricted from the 9th district Federalist 1812 1816 lost 1820 Incumbent re elected Y John Reed Jr Adams Clay Federalist 53 5 Walter Folger Jr Democratic Republican 46 5 Michigan TerritorySee Non voting delegates below MississippiMississippi elected its member August 5 6 1822 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Mississippi at large Christopher Rankin Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent re elected Y Christopher Rankin Jackson D R 64 8 George Poindexter Jackson D R 35 2 MissouriMissouri elected its member October 7 1822 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Missouri at large John Scott Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y John Scott Adams Clay D R 60 0 John B Lucas Democratic Republican 25 2 Alexander Stuart Unknown 14 8 New HampshireNew Hampshire elected its members August 26 1822 New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters for election that is 1 12 of votes Only five candidates received the requisite majority and so a May 11 1823 run off election was held for the sixth seat District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New Hampshire at large 6 seats on a general ticket Josiah Butler Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold First ballot August 26 1822 Y Matthew Harvey Adams Clay D R 16 6 Y William Plumer Jr Adams Clay D R 16 1 Y Aaron Matson Adams Clay D R 15 2 Y Ichabod Bartlett Adams Clay D R 14 9 Y Thomas Whipple Jr Adams Clay D R 11 6 Edmund Parker Democratic Republican 6 8 Charles Wooman Democratic Republican 5 7 Arthur Livermore Adams Clay D R 3 9 Estwicke Evans Independent 3 0 Richard Odell Independent 2 9 Nichol Eastman Independent 1 9 William Vale Independent 1 5 Second ballot May 11 1823 Y Arthur Livermore Adams Clay D R 38 8 Edmund Parker Democratic Republican 31 4 Richard Odell Independent 29 8 Nathaniel Upham Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Matthew Harvey Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Aaron Matson Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected William Plumer Jr Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected Thomas Whipple Jr Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected New JerseyNew Jersey elected its members October 15 1822 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New Jersey at large 6 seats on a general ticket George Holcombe Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y George Holcombe Jackson D R 16 6 Y George Cassedy Jackson D R 16 3 Y Lewis Condict Jackson D R 16 3 Y Samuel Swan Jackson D R 16 3 Y James Matlack Adams Clay D R 16 2 Y Daniel Garrison Jackson D R 16 1 Ephraim Bateman Democratic Republican 2 1 George Cassedy Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Lewis Condict Democratic Republican 1821 special Incumbent re elected Samuel Swan Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected James Matlack Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Ephraim Bateman Democratic Republican 1814 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold New YorkNew York s representation increased after the 1820 United States census from 27 to 34 seats elected from 30 districts two with two members each and one with three members New York elected its members November 4 6 1822 As in the previous election the Democratic Republican Party in New York was divided into two factions the Bucktails and the Clintonians which distinction is not marked here The Clintonians and the Federalists ran on a joint ticket in 1822 as in 1821 in some cases it s unclear which party a candidate belonged to those are marked Crawford Federalist District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New York 1 Silas Wood Federalist 1818 Incumbent re elected as a Democratic Republican Democratic Republican gain Y Silas Wood Adams Clay D R 50 5 John P Osborn Democratic Republican 49 5 New York 2 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Jacob Tyson Crawford D R 90 9 Jacob Patchen Crawford Federalist 9 1 New York 3 Plural district with 3 seats John J Morgan Redistricted from the 2nd district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected Y John J Morgan Jackson D R 34 0 Y Churchill C Cambreleng Crawford D R 33 7 Y Peter Sharpe Adams Clay D R 32 3 Churchill C Cambreleng Redistricted from the 2nd district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected None new seat New seat Democratic Republican gain New York 4 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Joel Frost Crawford D R 68 6 Abraham Smith Crawford Federalist 21 0 Peter A Jay Federalist 10 3 New York 5 William W Van Wyck Redistricted from the 4th district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected Y William W Van Wyck Adams Clay D R 71 1 Derrick B Stockhold Crawford Federalist 28 9 New York 6 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Hector Craig Jackson D R 57 5 Charles Ludlow Democratic Republican 42 5 New York 7 Charles H Ruggles Federalist 1821 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Y Lemuel Jenkins Crawford D R 57 1 Charles H Ruggles Federalist 42 9 New York 8 None new district New seat Federalist gain Y James Strong Federalist 57 7 Joseph D Monnell Democratic Republican 42 3 New York 9 John D Dickinson Redistricted from the 10th district Federalist 1818 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Y James L Hogeboom Democratic Republican 53 1 John D Dickinson Federalist 46 9 New York 10 Stephen Van Rensselaer Redistricted from the 9th district Federalist 1822 special Incumbent re elected Y Stephen Van Rensselaer Adams Clay Federalist 100 New York 11 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Charles A Foote Crawford D R 54 1 John T More Crawford Federalist 45 9 New York 12 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Lewis Eaton Crawford D R 62 8 Nicholas F Beck Crawford Federalist 34 7 Henry R Teller Crawford Federalist 1 7 Gideon Halladay Unknown 0 7 New York 13 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Isaac Williams Jr Adams Clay D R 98 6 Others 1 4 New York 14 None new district New seat Federalist gain Y Henry R Storrs Adams Clay Federalist 50 5 Ezekiel Bacon Democratic Republican 49 4 Others 0 1 New York 15 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y John Herkimer Adams Clay D R 59 6 Simeon Ford Crawford Federalist 40 4 New York 16 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y John W Cady Adams Clay D R 50 7 Alexander Sheldon Democratic Republican 49 2 Others 0 1 New York 17 John W Taylor Redistricted from the 11th district Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected Y John W Taylor Adams Clay D R 54 2 George Palmer Democratic Republican 45 8 New York 18 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Henry C Martindale Adams Clay D R 55 0 David Russell Crawford Federalist 44 9 Others 0 1 New York 19 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y John Richards Crawford D R 52 1 Ezra C Gross Crawford Federalist 45 7 Others 2 2 New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Egbert Ten Eyck Crawford D R 49 9 Y Ela Collins Crawford D R 49 5 Others 0 6 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain New York 21 Samuel Campbell Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Lot Clark Crawford D R 72 9 Samuel Campbell Democratic Republican 26 4 Others 0 6 New York 22 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Justin Dwinell Crawford D R 94 7 Others 5 3 New York 23 Elisha Litchfield Redistricted from the 19th district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected Y Elisha Litchfield Crawford D R 59 6 Asa Wells Crawford Federalist 40 4 New York 24 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Rowland Day Crawford D R 59 2 Jonathan Richmond Crawford Federalist 40 7 Others lt 0 1 New York 25 David Woodcock Redistricted from the 20th district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Samuel Lawrence Adams Clay D R 52 5 David Woodcock Democratic Republican 47 5 New York 26 Plural district with 2 seats None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Dudley Marvin Adams Clay D R 33 6 Y Robert S Rose Adams Clay D R 22 7 William Thompson Crawford Federalist 19 1 John Price Crawford Federalist 13 9 Micah Brooks Democratic Republican 10 6 Others 0 1 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain New York 27 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Moses Hayden Adams Clay D R 60 6 John H Jones Democratic Republican 39 3 Others 0 1 New York 28 William B Rochester Redistricted from the 20th district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected but resigned April 21 1823 causing a special election Y William B Rochester Adams Clay D R 98 4 Others 1 6 New York 29 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Election was successfully challenged and a new winner was seated in 1824 Y Isaac Wilson Adams Clay D R 50 0 Parmenio Adams Adams Clay D R 49 6 Others 0 4 New York 30 Albert H Tracy Redistricted from the 22nd district Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected Y Albert H Tracy Adams Clay D R 62 6 Augustus Porter Democratic Republican 37 2 Others 0 1 North CarolinaNorth Carolina s delegation remained unchanged after the census at thirteen seats North Carolina elected its members August 14 1823 after the term began but before the new Congress convened District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates North Carolina 1 Lemuel Sawyer Democratic Republican 1806 1813 lost 1817 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Alfred M Gatlin Crawford D R 52 9 Lemuel Sawyer Democratic Republican 47 1 North Carolina 2 Hutchins G Burton Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent re elected Y Hutchins G Burton Crawford D R Jesse A Dawson Unknown North Carolina 3 Thomas H Hall Democratic Republican 1817 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas H Hall Crawford D R 52 2 William Clark Federalist 47 8 North Carolina 4 William S Blackledge Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Richard Dobbs Spaight Jr Crawford D R North Carolina 5 Charles Hooks Democratic Republican 1816 special 1817 lost 1819 Incumbent re elected Y Charles Hooks Crawford D R John D Jones Unknown North Carolina 6 Weldon N Edwards Democratic Republican 1816 special Incumbent re elected Y Weldon N Edwards Crawford D R 100 North Carolina 7 Archibald McNeill Federalist 1821 Incumbent retired Federalist hold Y John Culpepper Adams Clay Federalist 50 9 Alexander McNeill Unknown 49 1 North Carolina 8 Josiah Crudup Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Willie P Mangum Crawford D R 59 3 Daniel L Barringer Jackson D R 40 7 North Carolina 9 Romulus M Saunders Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected Y Romulus M Saunders Crawford D R 100 North Carolina 10 John Long Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected Y John Long Crawford D R 66 9 John MacClelland Unknown 33 1 North Carolina 11 Henry W Connor Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected Y Henry W Connor Jackson D R 60 7 William Davidson Federalist 39 3 North Carolina 12 Felix Walker Democratic Republican 1817 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Robert Brank Vance Jackson D R 37 5 Felix Walker Democratic Republican 37 5 George Walton Democratic Republican 15 6 Hodge Rabon Democratic Republican 9 5 North Carolina 13 Lewis Williams Democratic Republican 1815 Incumbent re elected Y Lewis Williams Crawford D R Montford Stakes Democratic Republican OhioOhio gained eight seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Ohio elected its members October 8 1822 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Ohio 1 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y James W Gazlay Jackson D R 52 8 William Henry Harrison Adams Clay D R 47 2 Ohio 2 Thomas R Ross Redistricted from the 1st district Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas R Ross Crawford D R 100 Ohio 3 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y William McLean Adams Clay D R 28 8 Joseph H Crane Democratic Republican 26 1 William Blodget Unknown 14 5 Joseph L Hawkins Unknown 13 0 Fielding Lowry Unknown 9 9 John Houtz Unknown 7 5 Others 0 2 Ohio 4 Joseph Vance Redistricted from the 5th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Vance Adams Clay D R Ohio 5 John W Campbell Redistricted from the 2nd district Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected Y John Wilson Campbell Jackson D R Ohio 6 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Duncan McArthur Adams Clay D R 27 7 Henry Brush Democratic Republican 19 2 Edward King Unknown 17 5 Caleb Atwater Jackson D R 16 3 Richard Douglass Unknown 12 1 Thomas Scott Unknown 7 4 Ohio 7 Levi Barber Redistricted from the 3rd district Democratic Republican 1816 1818 lost 1820 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Samuel F Vinton Adams Clay D R 47 0 Levi Barber Democratic Republican 28 9 Robert Lucas Democratic Republican 24 1 Ohio 8 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y William Wilson Crawford D R 48 7 Orris Parish Unknown 23 1 James Kilbourne Democratic Republican 15 6 Daniel S Norton Unknown 9 9 William Stanbery Unknown 2 4 William Gavit Unknown 0 4 Ohio 9 David Chambers Redistricted from the 4th district Democratic Republican 1821 special Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Philemon Beecher Adams Clay D R 37 6 David Chambers Democratic Republican 34 3 Samuel Sullivan Democratic Republican 18 0 William Trimble Democratic Republican 10 1 Ohio 10 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y John Patterson Adams Clay D R 53 7 Charles Hammond Federalist 46 3 Ohio 11 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y John C Wright Adams Clay D R 58 4 John MacLaughlin Unknown 41 5 John Kimmel Unknown 0 1 Ohio 12 John Sloane Redistricted from the 6th district Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected Y John Sloane Adams Clay D R 98 9 George M Crane Unknown 1 1 Ohio 13 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Elisha Whittlesey Adams Clay D R 37 3 Eli Baldwin Unknown 35 9 Nehemiah King Unknown 11 4 Samuel W Phelps Unknown 10 9 Adamson Bentley Unknown 4 3 Others 0 1 Ohio 14 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Mordecai Bartley Adams Clay D R 55 6 Alfred Kelley Unknown 44 4 PennsylvaniaPennsylvania gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Pennsylvania elected its members October 8 1822 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Pennsylvania 1 None new district New seat Federalist gain Y Samuel Breck Adams Clay Federalist 52 5 Joel B Sutherland Democratic Republican 43 3 Edward Heston Democratic Republican 4 2 Pennsylvania 2 Joseph Hemphill Redistricted from the 1st district Federalist 1800 1802 lost 1818 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Hemphill Jackson Federalist 60 8 George M Dallas Democratic Republican 36 7 William J Duane Democratic Republican 2 5 Pennsylvania 3 Thomas Forrest Redistricted from the 1st district Federalist 1822 special Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Y Daniel H Miller Jackson D R 64 0 Thomas Forrest Federalist 33 2 Adam Seybert Democratic Republican 2 8 Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 3 seats James Buchanan Redistricted from the 3rd district Federalist 1820 Incumbent re elected Y James Buchanan Jackson Federalist 18 6 Y Isaac Wayne Jackson Federalist 18 2 Y Samuel Edwards Jackson Federalist 18 1 William Darlington Democratic Republican 15 2 William Anderson Democratic Republican 15 0 Jacob Hibshman Democratic Republican 14 9 William Darlington Redistricted from the 2nd district Democratic Republican 1814 1816 lost 1818 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Samuel Edwards Redistricted from the 1st district Federalist 1818 Incumbent re elected Pennsylvania 5 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Philip S Markley Jackson D R 52 5 John Hughes Federalist 47 5 Pennsylvania 6 John Phillips Redistricted from the 3rd district Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Y Robert Harris Jackson D R 54 6 John Phillips Democratic Republican 45 4 Pennsylvania 7 Plural district with 2 seats Ludwig Worman Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Incumbent then died October 17 1822 and winner was also elected December 10 1822 to begin term early Y Daniel Udree Jackson D R 28 9 Y Henry Wilson Jackson D R 27 4 Ludwig Worman Federalist 22 2 Peter Rhoads Federalist 21 5 None new seat New seat Democratic Republican gain Pennsylvania 8 Plural district with 2 seats Samuel D Ingham Redistricted from the 6th district Democratic Republican 1822 special Incumbent re elected Y Samuel D Ingham Jackson D R 34 7 Y Thomas J Rogers Jackson D R 29 1 Samuel Sitgreaves Federalist 24 0 Francis B Shaw Federalist 12 2 Thomas J Rogers Redistricted from the 6th district Democratic Republican 1818 special Incumbent re elected Pennsylvania 9 Plural district with 3 seats None new district New seat Federalist gain Y William Cox Ellis Jackson Federalist 18 1 Y Samuel McKean Jackson D R 17 4 Y George Kremer Jackson D R 17 3 Joseph Wood Democratic Republican 16 7 Henry Welles Independent D R 15 0 Henry Yearwick Independent D R 10 5 Ethan Baldwin Independent D R 3 6 Nicholas Middlesworth Democratic Republican 1 5 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Pennsylvania 10 James S Mitchell Redistricted from the 4th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y James S Mitchell Jackson D R 100 Pennsylvania 11 Plural district with 2 seats John Findlay Redistricted from the 5th district Democratic Republican 1821 special Incumbent re elected Y John Findlay Jackson D R 27 0 Y James Wilson Jackson D R 25 3 James McSherry Federalist 24 2 William N Irvine Federalist 23 6 James McSherry Redistricted from the 5th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Pennsylvania 12 John Brown Redistricted from the 9th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y John Brown Jackson D R 100 Pennsylvania 13 John Tod Redistricted from the 8th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y John Tod Jackson D R 100 Pennsylvania 14 Andrew Stewart Redistricted from the 13th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y Andrew Stewart Jackson D R 60 8 Joseph Houston Independent D R 39 2 Pennsylvania 15 Thomas Patterson Redistricted from the 12th district Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Patterson Jackson D R 67 8 Walter Craig Independent D R 32 2 Pennsylvania 16 Plural district with 2 seats Walter Forward Redistricted from the 14th district Democratic Republican 1822 special Incumbent re elected Y Walter Forward Jackson D R 30 2 Y James Allison Jr Jackson D R 28 2 John A Scroggs Independent D R 21 3 Joel Lewis Independent D R 20 2 None new seat New seat Democratic Republican gain Pennsylvania 17 George Plumer Redistricted from the 11th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y George Plumer Jackson D R 54 1 Alexander W Foster Independent D R 45 9 Pennsylvania 18 Patrick Farrelly Redistricted from the 15th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y Patrick Farrelly Jackson D R 71 4 Samuel Williamson Independent D R 28 6 Rhode IslandRhode Island elected its members August 27 1822 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Rhode Island at large 2 seats on a general ticket Samuel Eddy Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected Y Job Durfee Adams Clay D R 49 0 Y Samuel Eddy Adams Clay D R 48 0 Others 3 1 Job Durfee Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected South CarolinaSouth Carolina elected its members February 12 13 1823 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates South Carolina 1 Joel R Poinsett Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y Joel R Poinsett Jackson D R 59 5 William Crafts Federalist 39 1 Others 1 4 South Carolina 2 James Hamilton Jr Democratic Republican 1822 special Incumbent re elected Y James Hamilton Jr Jackson D R 97 9 Others 2 1 South Carolina 3 Thomas R Mitchell Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Robert B Campbell Jackson D R 56 3 Thomas R Mitchell Jackson D R 43 3 Others 0 4 South Carolina 4 Andrew R Govan Democratic Republican 1822 special Incumbent re elected Y Andrew R Govan Jackson D R 53 5 John M Felder Democratic Republican 46 3 Others 0 2 South Carolina 5 George McDuffie Redistricted from the 6th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y George McDuffie Jackson D R 63 2 Joseph Black Democratic Republican 24 6 James Lomax Unknown 12 2 South Carolina 6 John Wilson Redistricted from the 7th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y John Wilson Jackson D R 43 7 Warren R Davis Unknown 37 3 Elias Earle Democratic Republican 18 9 Others 0 2 South Carolina 7 Joseph Gist Redistricted from the 8th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Gist Jackson D R 55 0 James McCreary Adams Clay D R 44 3 Others 0 3 South Carolina 8 John Carter Redistricted from the 9th district Democratic Republican 1822 special Incumbent re elected Y John Carter Jackson D R 55 4 James G Spann Unknown 44 3 Others 0 3 South Carolina 9 Starling Tucker Redistricted from the 5th district Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected Y Starling Tucker Jackson D R 61 4 William Strother Unknown 38 3 Others 0 3 TennesseeTennessee gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Tennessee elected its members August 7 8 1823 after the term began but before the new Congress convened District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Tennessee 1 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y John Blair Jackson D R 52 5 John Tipton Unknown 47 5 Tennessee 2 John Cocke Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent re elected Y John Cocke Jackson D R 100 Tennessee 3 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y James I Standifer Jackson D R 42 5 James C Mitchell Jackson D R 37 4 William Dunlap Unknown 20 1 Tennessee 4 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Jacob C Isacks Jackson D R 65 2 James Rogers Unknown 34 8 Tennessee 5 Robert Allen Redistricted from the 4th district Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Allen Jackson D R 99 8 Edward D Trailer Unknown 0 2 Tennessee 6 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y James T Sandford Jackson D R 44 0 Andrew Erwin Unknown 31 0 Alfred M Harris Unknown 25 1 Tennessee 7 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Sam Houston Jackson D R 99 9 Others 0 1 Tennessee 8 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y James B Reynolds Jackson D R 46 4 Sterling Brewer Unknown 27 5 John H Marable Jackson D R 26 1 Tennessee 9 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y Adam R Alexander Jackson D R 43 7 James Terrill Unknown 30 8 William R Hess Unknown 25 5 VermontVermont lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census For the 1822 election Vermont switched back to using a single at large district This would be the last year that Vermont would use an at large district until 1932 when its representation was reduced to a single seat Vermont elected its members September 3 1822 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Vermont at large 5 seats on a general ticket Rollin C Mallary Redistricted from the 1st district Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected Y Rollin C Mallary Adams Clay D R 18 8 Y Samuel C Crafts Adams Clay D R 17 2 Y Charles Rich Adams Clay D R 14 8 Y D Azro A Buck Adams Clay D R 11 0 Y William C Bradley Adams Clay D R 10 7 John Mattocks Democratic Republican 7 4 Elias Keyes Democratic Republican 6 2 Steven Haight Jr Democratic Republican 4 1 Phineas White Democratic Republican 3 2 Orsamus Cook Merrill Democratic Republican 61 3 Horace Everett Democratic Republican 1 1 Heman Allen Democratic Republican 0 9 Others 1 5 Phineas White Redistricted from the 2nd district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Charles Rich Redistricted from the 3rd district Democratic Republican 1812 1814 lost 1816 Incumbent re elected Elias Keyes Redistricted from the 4th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Samuel C Crafts Redistricted from the 5th district Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected John Mattocks Redistricted from the 6th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election Seat eliminated Democratic Republican loss VirginiaVirginia lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Nineteen incumbents ran for re election leaving three open seats Virginia elected its members in April 1823 after the term began but before the new Congress convened District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Virginia 1 Thomas Newton Jr Redistricted from the 21st district Democratic Republican 1797 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Newton Jr Adams Clay D R George Loyall Democratic Republican Virginia 2 Arthur Smith Redistricted from the 20th district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected Y Arthur Smith Crawford D R Virginia 3 William S Archer Redistricted from the 17th district Democratic Republican 1820 special Incumbent re elected Y William S Archer Crawford D R 100 Virginia 4 Mark Alexander Redistricted from the 18th district Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent re elected Y Mark Alexander Crawford D R Virginia 5 John Randolph Redistricted from the 16th district Democratic Republican 1797 1819 Incumbent re elected Y John Randolph Crawford D R 100 Virginia 6 George Tucker Redistricted from the 15th district Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent re elected Y George Tucker Crawford D R 100 Virginia 7 Jabez Leftwich Redistricted from the 14th district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected Y Jabez Leftwich Crawford D R 56 1 Nathaniel H Claiborne Democratic Republican 43 9 Virginia 8 Burwell Bassett Redistricted from the 13th district Democratic Republican 1805 1812 lost 1815 1819 retired 1821 Incumbent re elected Y Burwell Bassett Crawford D R 58 2 Abel P Upshur Federalist 41 5 Others 0 3 Virginia 9 Andrew Stevenson Redistricted from the 23rd district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected Y Andrew Stevenson Crawford D R 100 Virginia 10 None new district New seat Democratic Republican gain Y William C Rives Crawford D R 100 Virginia 11 Philip P Barbour Democratic Republican 1814 special Incumbent re elected