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The 1857 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held in January 1857 Incumbent Charles Sumner was re elected

1857 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

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The 1857 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held in January 1857. Incumbent Charles Sumner was re-elected to a second term in office as a member of the Republican Party. Sumner was elected in 1851 by a single vote after twenty-five inconclusive ballots by a coalition of Free-Soil and Democratic legislators. He had since become a founding member of the Massachusetts Republican Party.

1857 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
← 1851 January 9–13, 1857 1863 →

Majority vote of each house needed to win
  image
Nominee Charles Sumner
Party Republican
Senate unanimous
Percentage unanimous
House 333
Percentage 96.52%

Senator before election

Charles Sumner
Free Soil

Elected Senator

Charles Sumner
Republican

At the time, Massachusetts elected United States senators by a majority vote of each separate house of the Massachusetts General Court: the House and the Senate.

During the election, Sumner was still recovering from a brutal attack by a fellow member of Congress, Preston Brooks. He would not permanently return to the Senate until 1859.

Background

On May 22, 1856, Congressman Preston Brooks used a walking cane to attack incumbent Senator Charles Sumner on the floor of the Senate. Brooks considered his attack retaliation for a Sumner's speech given two days earlier, in which Sumner fiercely criticized slaveholders including South Carolina Senator Andrew Butler, author of the Kansas-Nebraska Act and Brook's relative. The beating nearly killed Sumner and contributed to the country's polarization over the issue of slavery.

In the 1856 legislative elections, supporters of the Republican ticket, including Republicans and nominal members of the Know-Nothing Party, won an overwhelming majority in both houses of the General Court, securing Sumner's re-election without opposition. Representatives-elect included 218 Republicans, 5 Fremont Americans, 6 Fillmore Americans, 4 Democrats, and 2 Whigs. 24 seats were left vacant.

House

In a noted contrast from the divisive and lengthy 1851 election, Sumner was re-elected overwhelmingly by the House on January 9.

In the House, Sumner received votes from 333 of 345 voting. Some protest votes were cast for conservative former Whig politicians who had become independents or Democrats following the party's dissolution in 1856.

1857 Senate election in the House
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Charles Sumner (incumbent) 333 96.52%
Independent Robert C. Winthrop 3 0.87%
Unknown Nathaniel J. Lord 1 0.29%
Independent George H. Gordon 1 0.29%
Democratic Erasmus D. Beach 1 0.29%
Unknown Otis P. Lord 1 0.29%
Unknown Charles E. Goodrich 1 0.29%
Independent Edward Everett 1 0.29%
Democratic Rufus Choate 1 0.29%
Constitutional Union William Appleton 1 0.29%
Total votes 345 100.00%

Senate

On January 13, the Senate re-elected Sumner unanimously.

References

  1. "The Re-election of Mr. Sumner". New York Daily Times. January 15, 1857. p. 1.
  2. "MASSACHUSETTS LEGISLATURE". Zion's Herald and Wesleyan Journal. 28 (3): 11. January 21, 1857.
  3. "THE ELECTION". The Boston Herald. November 5, 1856. p. 2.
  4. "MASSACHUSETTS LEGISLATURE". Zion's Herald and Wesleyan Journal. 28 (2): 7. January 14, 1857.

Author: www.NiNa.Az

Publication date: May 09, 2025 / 17:31

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The 1857 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held in January 1857 Incumbent Charles Sumner was re elected to a second term in office as a member of the Republican Party Sumner was elected in 1851 by a single vote after twenty five inconclusive ballots by a coalition of Free Soil and Democratic legislators He had since become a founding member of the Massachusetts Republican Party 1857 United States Senate election in Massachusetts 1851 January 9 13 1857 1863 Majority vote of each house needed to win Nominee Charles Sumner Party Republican Senate unanimous Percentage unanimous House 333 Percentage 96 52 Senator before election Charles Sumner Free Soil Elected Senator Charles Sumner Republican At the time Massachusetts elected United States senators by a majority vote of each separate house of the Massachusetts General Court the House and the Senate During the election Sumner was still recovering from a brutal attack by a fellow member of Congress Preston Brooks He would not permanently return to the Senate until 1859 BackgroundOn May 22 1856 Congressman Preston Brooks used a walking cane to attack incumbent Senator Charles Sumner on the floor of the Senate Brooks considered his attack retaliation for a Sumner s speech given two days earlier in which Sumner fiercely criticized slaveholders including South Carolina Senator Andrew Butler author of the Kansas Nebraska Act and Brook s relative The beating nearly killed Sumner and contributed to the country s polarization over the issue of slavery In the 1856 legislative elections supporters of the Republican ticket including Republicans and nominal members of the Know Nothing Party won an overwhelming majority in both houses of the General Court securing Sumner s re election without opposition Representatives elect included 218 Republicans 5 Fremont Americans 6 Fillmore Americans 4 Democrats and 2 Whigs 24 seats were left vacant HouseIn a noted contrast from the divisive and lengthy 1851 election Sumner was re elected overwhelmingly by the House on January 9 In the House Sumner received votes from 333 of 345 voting Some protest votes were cast for conservative former Whig politicians who had become independents or Democrats following the party s dissolution in 1856 1857 Senate election in the House Party Candidate Votes Republican Charles Sumner incumbent 333 96 52 Independent Robert C Winthrop 3 0 87 Unknown Nathaniel J Lord 1 0 29 Independent George H Gordon 1 0 29 Democratic Erasmus D Beach 1 0 29 Unknown Otis P Lord 1 0 29 Unknown Charles E Goodrich 1 0 29 Independent Edward Everett 1 0 29 Democratic Rufus Choate 1 0 29 Constitutional Union William Appleton 1 0 29 Total votes 345 100 00 SenateOn January 13 the Senate re elected Sumner unanimously References The Re election of Mr Sumner New York Daily Times January 15 1857 p 1 MASSACHUSETTS LEGISLATURE Zion s Herald and Wesleyan Journal 28 3 11 January 21 1857 THE ELECTION The Boston Herald November 5 1856 p 2 MASSACHUSETTS LEGISLATURE Zion s Herald and Wesleyan Journal 28 2 7 January 14 1857

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