The 1858–59 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between June 7, 1858, and December 1, 1859. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives. 238 representatives were elected in the new state of Oregon, the pending new state of Kansas, and the other 32 states before the first session of the 36th United States Congress convened on December 5, 1859. They were held during President James Buchanan's term.
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All 238 seats in the United States House of Representatives 120 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results Democratic gain Democratic hold Republican gain Republican hold Independent gain Opposition gain Know Nothing hold | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Winning a plurality for the first time, the Republicans benefited from multiple factors. These factors included the collapse of the nativist American Party, sectional strife in the Democratic Party, Northern voter dissatisfaction with the Supreme Court's March 1857 Dred Scott decision, political exposure of Democrats to chaotic violence in Kansas amid repeated attempts to impose slavery against the express will of a majority of its settlers, and a sharp decline in President Buchanan's popularity due to his perceived fecklessness. In Pennsylvania, his home state, Republicans made particularly large gains.
The pivotal Dred Scott decision was only the second time the Supreme Court had overturned an Act of Congress on Constitutional grounds, after Marbury v. Madison. The decision created apprehension in the Northern United States, where slavery had ceased to exist, that the Supreme Court would strike down any limitations on slavery anywhere in the United States with a ruling in Lemmon v. New York.
Short of a majority, Republicans controlled the House with limited cooperation from smaller parties also opposing the Democrats. Republicans were united in opposing slavery in the territories and fugitive slave laws, while rejecting the abrogation of the Missouri Compromise, key aspects of the Compromise of 1850, the Kansas–Nebraska Act, and the Dred Scott decision. Though not yet abolitionist, Republicans openly derived a primary partisan purpose from hostility to slavery while furnishing a mainstream platform for abolitionism. None of the party's views or positions was new. However, their catalytic cohesion into a unified political vehicle, and the bold dismissal of the South, represented a newly disruptive political force.
Democrats remained divided and politically trapped. Fifteen Democratic members publicly defied their party label. Of seven Independent Democrats, six represented Southern districts. Eight Northern anti-Lecompton Democrats favored a ban on slavery in Kansas, effectively upholding the Missouri Compromise their party had destroyed several years earlier. Democrats lacked credible leadership and continued to drift in a direction favorable to the interests of slavery despite obviously widening and intensifying Northern opposition to the expansion of those interests. A damaging public perception also existed that President Buchanan had improperly influenced and endorsed the Dred Scott decision, incorrectly believing that it had solved his main political problem. Such influence would violate the separation of powers. The wide gap between Democratic rhetoric and results alienated voters, while defeat in the North and intra-party defection combined to make the party both more Southern and more radical.
Democrats lost seats in some slave states as the disturbing turn of national events and surge in sectional tensions alarmed a significant minority of Southern voters. Southern politicians opposing both Democrats and extremism, but unwilling to affiliate with Republicans, ran on the Southern Opposition Party ticket (not to be conflated with the Opposition Party of 1854).
For 11 states, this was the last full congressional election until the Reconstruction. Twenty-nine elected members quit near the end of the session following their states' secession from the Union, whose immediate motivation was the result of the presidential election of 1860.
Election summaries
One seat each was added for the new states of Oregon and Kansas.
98 | 5 | 19 | 116 |
Democratic | KN | Opp. | Republican |
State | Type | Date | Total seats | Democratic | Know Nothing | Opposition | Republican | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oregon | At-large | June 7, 1858 | 1 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arkansas | Districts | August 2, 1858 | 2 | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Missouri | Districts | August 2, 1858 | 7 | 5 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vermont | Districts | September 7, 1858 | 3 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maine | Districts | September 13, 1858 | 6 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 6 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Florida | At-large | October 4, 1858 | 1 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | Districts | October 10–11, 1858 | 6 | 6 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indiana | Districts | October 12, 1858 | 11 | 4 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 7 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iowa | Districts | October 12, 1858 | 2 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | Districts | October 12, 1858 | 21 | 6 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 15 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania | Districts | October 12, 1858 | 25 | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 20 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Delaware | At-large | November 2, 1858 (Election Day) | 1 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | Districts | 9 | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Massachusetts | Districts | 11 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 11 | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | Districts | 4 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Jersey | Districts | 5 | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New York | Districts | 33 | 7 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 26 | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wisconsin | Districts | 3 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Late elections (after the March 4, 1859 beginning of the term) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Hampshire | Districts | March 8, 1859 | 3 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Connecticut | Districts | April 4, 1859 | 4 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rhode Island | Districts | April 7, 1859 | 2 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Virginia | Districts | May 26, 1859 | 13 | 12 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alabama | Districts | August 1, 1859 | 7 | 7 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kentucky | Districts | August 1, 1859 | 10 | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas | Districts | August 1, 1859 | 2 | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North Carolina | Districts | August 4, 1859 | 8 | 4 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tennessee | Districts | August 4, 1859 | 10 | 3 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 7 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | At-large | September 7, 1859 | 2 | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Georgia | Districts | October 3, 1859 | 8 | 6 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mississippi | Districts | October 3, 1859 | 5 | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minnesota | At-large | October 4, 1859 | 2 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louisiana | Districts | November 7, 1859 | 4 | 3 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maryland | Districts | November 8, 1859 | 6 | 3 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kansas | At-large | December 1, 1859 | 1 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 238 | 98 41.4% | ![]() | 5 2.1% | ![]() | 19 8.0% | ![]() | 116 48.5% | ![]() |
Maps
- District results by vote share
Special elections
There were special elections in 1858 and 1859 to the 35th United States Congress and 36th United States Congress.
Special elections are sorted by date then district.
35th Congress
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 7 | Nathaniel P. Banks | Republican | 1852 | Incumbent resigned December 24, 1857 to become Governor of Massachusetts. New member elected in December 1857 or January 1858 and seated January 21, 1858. Republican hold. Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below. |
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North Carolina 8 | Thomas L. Clingman | Democratic | 1852 | Incumbent resigned May 7, 1858 to become U.S. Senator. New member elected August 5, 1858 and seated December 7, 1858. Know Nothing gain. Winner later elected to the next term; see below. |
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Mississippi 5 | John A. Quitman | Democratic | 1855 | Incumbent died July 17, 1858. New member elected October 4, 1858 and seated December 7, 1858. Democratic hold. Winner later elected to the next term; see below. |
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Pennsylvania 8 | J. Glancy Jones | Democratic | 1850 | Incumbent resigned October 30, 1858. New member elected November 30, 1858 and seated December 7, 1858. Republican gain. Winner was not elected to the next term; see below. |
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Illinois 6 | Thomas L. Harris | Democratic | 1854 | Incumbent died November 24, 1858. New member elected January 4, 1859 and seated January 20, 1859. Democratic hold. Winner was not elected to the next term; see below. |
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New York 4 | John Kelly | Democratic | 1854 | Incumbent resigned December 25, 1858. New member elected January 4, 1859 and seated January 17, 1859. Independent Democratic gain. Winner was also elected to the next term; see below. |
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36th Congress
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Ohio 14 | Cyrus Spink | Republican | 1858 | Incumbent died May 31, 1859. New member elected October 11, 1859 and seated December 5, 1859. Republican hold. |
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Virginia 4 | William Goode | Democratic | 1853 | Incumbent died May 31, 1859. New member elected October 27, 1859 and seated December 7, 1859. Democratic hold. |
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Illinois 6 | Thomas L. Harris | Democratic | 1854 | Incumbent died November 24, 1858. New member elected November 8, 1859 and seated December 5, 1859. Democratic hold. |
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Alabama
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Alabama 1 | James A. Stallworth | Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 2 | Eli S. Shorter | Democratic | 1855 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. |
Incomplete Data |
Alabama 3 | James F. Dowdell | Democratic | 1853 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. |
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Alabama 4 | Sydenham Moore | Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Incomplete Data |
Alabama 5 | George S. Houston | Democratic | 1841 1849 (retired) 1851 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 6 | Williamson R. W. Cobb | Democratic | 1847 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 7 | Jabez L. M. Curry | Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
Unopposed |
Arkansas
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arkansas 1 | Alfred B. Greenwood | Democratic | 1853 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Arkansas 2 | Albert Rust | Democratic | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California
California held its election September 7, 1859. From statehood to 1864, California's members were elected at-large, with the top finishers winning election.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
California at-large 2 seats on a general ticket | Charles L. Scott | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. | Elected on a general ticket:
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Joseph C. McKibbin | Anti-Lecompton Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic hold. |
Connecticut
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Connecticut 1 | Ezra Clark Jr. | Republican | 1855 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
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Connecticut 2 | Samuel Arnold | Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Connecticut 3 | Sidney Dean | Republican | 1855 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Connecticut 4 | William D. Bishop | Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Delaware
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Delaware at-large | William G. Whiteley | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Florida at-large | George S. Hawkins | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Georgia 1 | |||||
Georgia 2 | |||||
Georgia 3 | |||||
Georgia 4 | |||||
Georgia 5 | |||||
Georgia 6 | |||||
Georgia 7 | |||||
Georgia 8 |
Illinois
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Illinois 1 | |||||
Illinois 2 | |||||
Illinois 3 | |||||
Illinois 4 | |||||
Illinois 5 | |||||
Illinois 6 | |||||
Illinois 7 | |||||
Illinois 8 | |||||
Illinois 9 |
Indiana
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Indiana 1 | |||||
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Indiana 3 | |||||
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Indiana 5 | |||||
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Indiana 8 | |||||
Indiana 9 | |||||
Indiana 10 | |||||
Indiana 11 |
Iowa
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Iowa 1 | |||||
Iowa 2 |
Kansas
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kansas at-large | New state | New seat. New member elected December 1, 1859 in advance of January 29, 1861 statehood. Republican gain. |
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Kansas Territory
See non-voting delegates, below.
Kentucky
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kentucky 1 | |||||
Kentucky 2 | |||||
Kentucky 3 | |||||
Kentucky 4 | |||||
Kentucky 5 | |||||
Kentucky 6 | |||||
Kentucky 7 |
Louisiana
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Louisiana 1 | George Eustis Jr. | Know Nothing | 1854 | Incumbent retired. Know Nothing hold. |
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Louisiana 2 | Miles Taylor | Democratic | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 3 | Thomas G. Davidson | Democratic | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 4 | John M. Sandidge | Democratic | 1854 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Maine
Elections held September 13, 1858.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maine 1 | John M. Wood | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Maine 2 | Charles J. Gilman | Republican | 1856 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Maine 3 | Nehemiah Abbott | Republican | 1856 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Maine 4 | Freeman H. Morse | Republican | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine 5 | Israel Washburn Jr. | Republican | 1850 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine 6 | Stephen C. Foster | Republican | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maryland 1 | |||||
Maryland 2 | |||||
Maryland 3 | |||||
Maryland 4 | |||||
Maryland 5 | |||||
Maryland 6 |
Massachusetts
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 1 | |||||
Massachusetts 2 | |||||
Massachusetts 3 | |||||
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Massachusetts 6 | |||||
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Massachusetts 10 | |||||
Massachusetts 11 |
Michigan
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Michigan 1 | William A. Howard | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Election successfully contested. Incumbent re-seated May 15, 1860. |
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Michigan 2 | Henry Waldron | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 3 | David S. Walbridge | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Michigan 4 | Dewitt C. Leach | Republican | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota
Minnesota became a new state in 1858 having already elected its first two members at-large in October 1857 to finish the current term. The state then held elections to the next term October 4, 1859.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Minnesota at-large 2 seats | James M. Cavanaugh | Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | Elected on a general ticket:
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William Wallace Phelps | Democratic | 1857 | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. Republican gain. |
Mississippi
Elections held late, on October 3, 1859.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Mississippi 1 | Lucius Q. C. Lamar | Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Mississippi 2 | Reuben Davis | Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 3 | William Barksdale | Democratic | 1853 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Mississippi 4 | Otho R. Singleton | Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 5 | John J. McRae | Democratic | 1858 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌![]() |
Missouri
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Missouri 1 | |||||
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Missouri 3 | |||||
Missouri 4 | |||||
Missouri 5 | |||||
Missouri 6 | |||||
Missouri 7 |
Nebraska Territory
See non-voting delegates, below.
New Hampshire
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Hampshire 1 | |||||
New Hampshire 2 | |||||
New Hampshire 3 |
New Jersey
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Jersey 1 | |||||
New Jersey 2 | |||||
New Jersey 3 | |||||
New Jersey 4 | |||||
New Jersey 5 |
New York
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
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New York 32 | |||||
New York 33 |
North Carolina
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
North Carolina 1 | |||||
North Carolina 2 | |||||
North Carolina 3 | |||||
North Carolina 4 | |||||
North Carolina 5 | |||||
North Carolina 6 | |||||
North Carolina 7 | |||||
North Carolina 8 |
Ohio
Ohio elected its members October 12, 1858, netting a 3-seat Republican gain.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Ohio 1 | George H. Pendleton | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 2 | William S. Groesbeck | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Ohio 3 | Clement Vallandigham | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Ohio 4 | Matthias H. Nichols | Republican | 1852 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Ohio 5 | Richard Mott | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Ohio 6 | Joseph R. Cockerill | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Ohio 7 | Aaron Harlan | Republican | 1852 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
|
Ohio 8 | Benjamin Stanton | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Ohio 9 | Lawrence W. Hall | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Ohio 10 | Joseph Miller | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Ohio 11 | Albert C. Thompson | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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Ohio 12 | Samuel S. Cox | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Ohio 13 | John Sherman | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Ohio 14 | Philemon Bliss | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. Successor died May 31, 1859, leading to a special election. |
|
Ohio 15 | Joseph Burns | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Ohio 16 | Cydnor B. Tompkins | Republican | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 17 | William Lawrence | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
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Ohio 18 | Benjamin F. Leiter | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Ohio 19 | Edward Wade | Republican | 1852 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Ohio 20 | Joshua Reed Giddings | Republican | 1843 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
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Ohio 21 | John Bingham | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Oregon
35th Congress
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Oregon at-large | New state | New seat. New member elected June 7, 1858. Democratic gain. Successor seated February 14, 1859. New member did not run for the next term. |
|
36th Congress
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Oregon at-large | New state | New seat. Democratic hold. New member did not run for the current term. |
|
Pennsylvania
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Pennsylvania 1 | Thomas B. Florence | Democratic | 1850 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania 2 | Edward Joy Morris | Republican |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania 3 | James Landy | Democratic | 1850 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 4 | Henry M. Phillips | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 5 | Owen Jones | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 6 | John Hickman | Democratic | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania 7 | Henry Chapman | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 8 | J. Glancy Jones | Democratic |
| Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic hold. |
|
Pennsylvania 9 | Anthony E. Roberts | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Pennsylvania 10 | John C. Kunkel | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Pennsylvania 11 | William L. Dewart | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 12 | Paul Leidy | Democratic | 1857 (special) | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 13 | William H. Dimmick | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Pennsylvania 14 | Galusha A. Grow | Republican | 1850 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania 15 | Allison White | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 16 | John A. Ahl | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 17 | Wilson Reilly | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 18 | John R. Edie | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Pennsylvania 19 | John Covode | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Pennsylvania 20 | William Montgomery | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania 21 | David Ritchie | Republican | 1852 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Pennsylvania 22 | Samuel A. Purviance | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Pennsylvania 23 | William Stewart | Republican | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania 24 | James L. Gillis | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 25 | John Dick | Republican | 1852 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Rhode Island
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Rhode Island 1 | Nathan B. Durfee | Republican | 1855 | Incumbent retired. American/Republican gain. |
|
Rhode Island 2 | William D. Brayton | Republican | 1857 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
South Carolina 1 | John McQueen | Democratic | 1849 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
Incomplete Data |
South Carolina 2 | William P. Miles | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Incomplete Data |
South Carolina 3 | Laurence M. Keitt | Democratic | 1853 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
Incomplete Data |
South Carolina 4 | Milledge L. Bonham | Democratic | 1857 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 5 | James Lawrence Orr | Democratic | 1848 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
South Carolina 6 | William W. Boyce | Democratic | 1853 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Unopposed and incomplete data |
Tennessee
Elections held late, on August 4, 1859.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Tennessee 1 | Albert G. Watkins | Democratic | 1855 | Incumbent retired. Opposition gain. |
|
Tennessee 2 | Horace Maynard | Know Nothing | 1857 | Incumbent re-elected as an Oppositionist. Opposition gain. |
|
Tennessee 3 | Samuel A. Smith | Democratic | 1853 | Incumbent lost re-election. Opposition gain. |
|
Tennessee 4 | John H. Savage | Democratic | 1855 | Incumbent lost re-election. Opposition gain. |
|
Tennessee 5 | Charles Ready | Know Nothing | 1853 | Incumbent lost re-election as an independent. Opposition gain. |
|
Tennessee 6 | George W. Jones | Democratic | 1842 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Tennessee 7 | John V. Wright | Democratic | 1855 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 8 | Felix Zollicoffer | Know Nothing | 1853 | Incumbent retired. Opposition gain. |
|
Tennessee 9 | John D. C. Atkins | Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent lost re-election. Opposition gain. |
|
Tennessee 10 | William T. Avery | Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Texas 1 | John H. Reagan | Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 2 | Guy M. Bryan | Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent retired. Independent Democratic gain. |
|
Vermont
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Vermont 1 | E. P. Walton | Republican | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Vermont 2 | Justin S. Morrill | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Vermont 3 | Homer E. Royce | Republican | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Virginia 1 | Muscoe R. H. Garnett | Democratic | 1856 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 2 | John Millson | Democratic | 1849 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 3 | John Caskie | Democratic | 1851 | Incumbent lost re-election. Independent Democratic gain. |
|
Virginia 4 | William Goode | Democratic |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 5 | Thomas S. Bocock | Democratic | 1847 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 6 | Paulus Powell | Democratic | 1849 | Incumbent lost re-election. Independent Democratic gain. |
|
Virginia 7 | William Smith | Democratic |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 8 | Charles J. Faulkner | Democratic | 1851 | Incumbent lost re-election. Opposition gain. |
|
Virginia 9 | John Letcher | Democratic | 1851 | Incumbent retired. Independent Democratic gain. |
|
Virginia 10 | Sherrard Clemens | Democratic |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 11 | Albert G. Jenkins | Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 12 | Henry A. Edmundson | Democratic | 1849 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 13 | George W. Hopkins | Democratic | Incumbent retired. Independent Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Wisconsin 1 | John F. Potter | Republican | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 2 | Cadwallader C. Washburn | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 3 | Charles Billinghurst | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Non-voting delegates
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kansas | Marcus J. Parrott | Republican | 1856 or 1857 | Incumbent re-elected in 1859. |
|
Nebraska | Fenner Ferguson | Independent Democratic | 1857 | Incumbent retired. New delegate elected October 11, 1859. Democratic gain. Election was later overturned due to a successful challenge by the loser. |
|
See also
- 1858 United States elections
- 1858–59 United States Senate elections
- 35th United States Congress
- 36th United States Congress
Notes
- Regular elections, not specials
- Includes two elected as Lecompton Democrats.
- Also known as the Whigs in North Carolina
- There was only one Whig candidate during the 1856-1857 period, who earned twenty-three votes.
- Included one Independent Democrat or "Benton" Democrat: Francis Preston Blair Jr. of Missouri.
- Includes five Anti-Lecompton Democrats, seven Independent Democrats, and three Anti-Administration Democrats.
- Includes votes for those who ran labeled as an Independent, Union Democrat, Anti-Administration Democrat, Anti-Lecompton Democrat, and Independent Democrat.
- See The Kansas-Nebraska act
- "Democratic" includes Independent Democrats and Anti-Lecompton Democrats.
- New state. Representative seated February 14, 1859.
- Includes 1 Independent Democrat.
- Includes 1 Anti-Lecompton Democrat.
- Includes 2 Anti-Lecompton Democrats.
- In January 1845, Congress mandated a uniform date for choosing Presidential electors. Gradually, states brought other elections into conformity with this date.
- Includes 2 Anti-Lecompton Democrats.
- Includes 1 Independent Democrat and 3 Anti-Lecompton Democrats.
- Includes 4 Independent Democrats.
- Includes 1 Independent Democrat.
- New state. Representative seated January 29, 1861.
- An increase of one seat for the new state of Oregon. (See 11 Stat. 383 and United States congressional apportionment.)
- The Guide to U.S. Elections gives 87.0%
- The Guide to U.S. Elections gives 13.0%
- The Guide to U.S. Elections gives 70.3%
- The Guide to U.S. Elections gives 16.3%
- The Guide to U.S. Elections gives 13.4%
- The Political Text-Book for 1860 gives 61.4% and 38.6% for the candidates
- Contested election
- Not mentioned by Smith
References
- Party Breakdown of the 36th House
- "Electing the House of Representatives". dsl.richmond.edu.
- Auman 2014, p. 27.
- 11 Stat. 383
- 12 Stat. 126
- 5 Stat. 721
- "Thirty-fifth Congress March 4, 1857, to March 3, 1859". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2019 – via History.house.gov.
- "Our Campaigns - NC District 08 - Special Election Race - Aug 05, 1858". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- "Our Campaigns - PA District 08 - Special Election Race - Nov 30, 1858". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- "Our Campaigns - NY District 4 - Special Election Race - Jan 04, 1859". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- "Thirty-sixth Congress March 4, 1859, to March 3, 1861". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2019 – via History.house.gov.
- "Our Campaigns - Container Detail Page". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- Dubin 1998, p. 183–184; 186.
- Dubin 1998, p. 181.
- Guide to U.S. Elections. Vol. II (6th ed.). Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2010. p. 1027. ISBN 9781604265361. LCCN 2009033938. OCLC 430736650.
- Dubin 1998, p. 184.
- "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
- Greeley, Horace; Cleveland, John F. (1860). A Political Text-Book for 1860. New York, New York: The Tribune Association. p. 248. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
- Dubin 1998, p. 182.
- Dubin 1998, p. 182; 186.
- Smith, Joseph P, ed. (1898). History of the Republican Party in Ohio. Vol. I. Chicago: the Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 84, 85.
- Dubin 1998, p. 183.
- Dubin 1998, p. 184–185.
- Dubin 1998, p. 185.
- "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
- "The Man". The Kansas Chief. White Cloud, Kansas. Newspapers.com. p. 2. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
Johnston...will have the exquisite pleasure of being skinned alive by Parrott, in November.
- "Collections of the NSHS - Volume 18". USGenNet.org.
Bibliography
- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- Auman, William T. (January 23, 2014). Civil War in the North Carolina Quaker Belt: The Confederate Campaign Against Peace Agitators, Deserters and Draft Dodgers. McFarland and Company. ISBN 9781476612997.
External links
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)
Author: www.NiNa.Az
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The 1858 59 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between June 7 1858 and December 1 1859 Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives 238 representatives were elected in the new state of Oregon the pending new state of Kansas and the other 32 states before the first session of the 36th United States Congress convened on December 5 1859 They were held during President James Buchanan s term 1858 59 United States House of Representatives elections 1856 amp 1857 June 7 1858 December 1 1859 1860 amp 1861 All 238 seats in the United States House of Representatives 120 seats needed for a majority First party Second party Leader William Pennington Thomas Bocock Party Republican Democratic Leader s seat New Jersey 5th Virginia 5th Last election 90 seats 132 seats Seats won 113 83 Seat change 23 49 Popular vote 1 387 921 1 823 106 Percentage 36 59 48 06 Swing 0 39pp 1 21pp Third party Fourth party Party Opposition Know Nothing Last election new party 14 seats Seats won 19 5 Seat change 19 9 Popular vote 224 147 133 839 Percentage 5 91 3 53 Swing New Party 11 68pp Fifth party Party Independent Last election 1 seat Seats won 15 Seat change 14 Popular vote 261 964 Percentage 6 91 Swing 6 02ppResults Democratic gain Democratic hold Republican gain Republican hold Independent gain Opposition gain Know Nothing holdSpeaker before election James Orr Democratic Elected Speaker William Pennington Republican Winning a plurality for the first time the Republicans benefited from multiple factors These factors included the collapse of the nativist American Party sectional strife in the Democratic Party Northern voter dissatisfaction with the Supreme Court s March 1857 Dred Scott decision political exposure of Democrats to chaotic violence in Kansas amid repeated attempts to impose slavery against the express will of a majority of its settlers and a sharp decline in President Buchanan s popularity due to his perceived fecklessness In Pennsylvania his home state Republicans made particularly large gains The pivotal Dred Scott decision was only the second time the Supreme Court had overturned an Act of Congress on Constitutional grounds after Marbury v Madison The decision created apprehension in the Northern United States where slavery had ceased to exist that the Supreme Court would strike down any limitations on slavery anywhere in the United States with a ruling in Lemmon v New York Short of a majority Republicans controlled the House with limited cooperation from smaller parties also opposing the Democrats Republicans were united in opposing slavery in the territories and fugitive slave laws while rejecting the abrogation of the Missouri Compromise key aspects of the Compromise of 1850 the Kansas Nebraska Act and the Dred Scott decision Though not yet abolitionist Republicans openly derived a primary partisan purpose from hostility to slavery while furnishing a mainstream platform for abolitionism None of the party s views or positions was new However their catalytic cohesion into a unified political vehicle and the bold dismissal of the South represented a newly disruptive political force Democrats remained divided and politically trapped Fifteen Democratic members publicly defied their party label Of seven Independent Democrats six represented Southern districts Eight Northern anti Lecompton Democrats favored a ban on slavery in Kansas effectively upholding the Missouri Compromise their party had destroyed several years earlier Democrats lacked credible leadership and continued to drift in a direction favorable to the interests of slavery despite obviously widening and intensifying Northern opposition to the expansion of those interests A damaging public perception also existed that President Buchanan had improperly influenced and endorsed the Dred Scott decision incorrectly believing that it had solved his main political problem Such influence would violate the separation of powers The wide gap between Democratic rhetoric and results alienated voters while defeat in the North and intra party defection combined to make the party both more Southern and more radical Democrats lost seats in some slave states as the disturbing turn of national events and surge in sectional tensions alarmed a significant minority of Southern voters Southern politicians opposing both Democrats and extremism but unwilling to affiliate with Republicans ran on the Southern Opposition Party ticket not to be conflated with the Opposition Party of 1854 For 11 states this was the last full congressional election until the Reconstruction Twenty nine elected members quit near the end of the session following their states secession from the Union whose immediate motivation was the result of the presidential election of 1860 Election summariesOne seat each was added for the new states of Oregon and Kansas 98 5 19 116 Democratic KN Opp Republican State Type Date Total seats Democratic Know Nothing Opposition Republican Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Oregon At large June 7 1858 1 1 1 0 0 0 Arkansas Districts August 2 1858 2 2 0 0 0 Missouri Districts August 2 1858 7 5 1 1 0 1 1 Vermont Districts September 7 1858 3 0 0 0 3 Maine Districts September 13 1858 6 0 0 0 6 Florida At large October 4 1858 1 1 0 0 0 South Carolina Districts October 10 11 1858 6 6 0 0 0 Indiana Districts October 12 1858 11 4 2 0 0 7 2 Iowa Districts October 12 1858 2 0 0 0 2 Ohio Districts October 12 1858 21 6 3 0 0 15 3 Pennsylvania Districts October 12 1858 25 5 10 0 0 20 10 Delaware At large November 2 1858 Election Day 1 1 0 0 0 Illinois Districts 9 5 0 0 4 Massachusetts Districts 11 0 0 0 11 Michigan Districts 4 0 0 0 4 New Jersey Districts 5 2 1 0 0 3 1 New York Districts 33 7 5 0 0 26 5 Wisconsin Districts 3 1 1 0 0 2 1 Late elections after the March 4 1859 beginning of the term New Hampshire Districts March 8 1859 3 0 0 0 3 Connecticut Districts April 4 1859 4 0 2 0 0 4 2 Rhode Island Districts April 7 1859 2 0 0 0 2 Virginia Districts May 26 1859 13 12 1 0 1 1 0 Alabama Districts August 1 1859 7 7 0 0 0 Kentucky Districts August 1 1859 10 5 3 0 2 5 5 0 Texas Districts August 1 1859 2 2 0 0 0 North Carolina Districts August 4 1859 8 4 3 0 1 4 4 0 Tennessee Districts August 4 1859 10 3 4 0 3 7 7 0 California At large September 7 1859 2 2 0 0 0 Georgia Districts October 3 1859 8 6 0 2 2 2 0 Mississippi Districts October 3 1859 5 5 0 0 0 Minnesota At large October 4 1859 2 0 2 0 0 2 2 Louisiana Districts November 7 1859 4 3 1 0 0 Maryland Districts November 8 1859 6 3 3 0 0 Kansas At large December 1 1859 1 0 0 0 1 1 Total 238 98 41 4 35 5 2 1 9 19 8 0 19 116 48 5 26 Popular vote Democratic 48 06 Republican 36 59 Opposition 5 04 Know Nothing 3 53 Whig 0 87 Independent 6 91 Others 0 00 House seats Republican 47 28 Democratic 34 72 Opposition 7 95 Know Nothing 2 09 Whig 1 67 Independent 6 28 Maps District results by vote shareSpecial electionsThere were special elections in 1858 and 1859 to the 35th United States Congress and 36th United States Congress Special elections are sorted by date then district 35th Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Massachusetts 7 Nathaniel P Banks Republican 1852 Incumbent resigned December 24 1857 to become Governor of Massachusetts New member elected in December 1857 or January 1858 and seated January 21 1858 Republican hold Winner had already been elected to the next term see below Y Daniel W Gooch Republican data missing North Carolina 8 Thomas L Clingman Democratic 1852 Incumbent resigned May 7 1858 to become U S Senator New member elected August 5 1858 and seated December 7 1858 Know Nothing gain Winner later elected to the next term see below Y Zebulon Vance Know Nothing 57 02 William W Avery Democratic 42 98 Mississippi 5 John A Quitman Democratic 1855 Incumbent died July 17 1858 New member elected October 4 1858 and seated December 7 1858 Democratic hold Winner later elected to the next term see below Y John J McRae Democratic 99 08 Scattering 0 92 Pennsylvania 8 J Glancy Jones Democratic 1850 Incumbent resigned October 30 1858 New member elected November 30 1858 and seated December 7 1858 Republican gain Winner was not elected to the next term see below Y William H Keim Republican 51 98 Democratic 48 02 Illinois 6 Thomas L Harris Democratic 1854 Incumbent died November 24 1858 New member elected January 4 1859 and seated January 20 1859 Democratic hold Winner was not elected to the next term see below Y Charles D Hodges Democratic 61 31 James C Conkling Republican 38 69 New York 4 John Kelly Democratic 1854 Incumbent resigned December 25 1858 New member elected January 4 1859 and seated January 17 1859 Independent Democratic gain Winner was also elected to the next term see below Y Thomas J Barr Ind Democratic 96 89 Scattering 3 11 36th Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Ohio 14 Cyrus Spink Republican 1858 Incumbent died May 31 1859 New member elected October 11 1859 and seated December 5 1859 Republican hold Y Harrison G O Blake Republican 56 17 Democratic 43 83 Virginia 4 William Goode Democratic 1853 Incumbent died May 31 1859 New member elected October 27 1859 and seated December 7 1859 Democratic hold Y Roger Pryor Democratic Democratic Illinois 6 Thomas L Harris Democratic 1854 Incumbent died November 24 1858 New member elected November 8 1859 and seated December 5 1859 Democratic hold Y John A McClernand Democratic 58 94 John M Palmer Republican 41 06 AlabamaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Alabama 1 James A Stallworth Democratic 1857 Incumbent re elected Y James A Stallworth Democratic 63 32 F B Shepard Opposition 36 68 Alabama 2 Eli S Shorter Democratic 1855 Incumbent retired New member elected Y James L Pugh Democratic J E Sappington Opposition Incomplete Data Alabama 3 James F Dowdell Democratic 1853 Incumbent retired New member elected Y David Clopton Democratic 50 79 Thomas J Judge Opposition 49 21 Alabama 4 Sydenham Moore Democratic 1857 Incumbent re elected Y Sydenham Moore Democratic William Russell Smith Unknown Incomplete Data Alabama 5 George S Houston Democratic 1841 1849 retired 1851 Incumbent re elected Y George S Houston Democratic 58 12 William A Hewlett Independent Democrat 41 88 Alabama 6 Williamson R W Cobb Democratic 1847 Incumbent re elected Y Williamson R W Cobb Democratic 54 98 Alex Snodgrass Democratic 20 26 Edwin Wallace Democratic 18 09 Henry R Beaver Democratic 6 68 Alabama 7 Jabez L M Curry Democratic 1857 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Jabez L M Curry Democratic UnopposedArkansasDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Arkansas 1 Alfred B Greenwood Democratic 1853 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Thomas C Hindman Democratic 86 48 American 13 52 Arkansas 2 Albert Rust Democratic 1854 Incumbent re elected Y Albert Rust Democratic 70 32 Thomas S Drew Ind Democratic 15 10 James A Jones American 13 58 CaliforniaCalifornia held its election September 7 1859 From statehood to 1864 California s members were elected at large with the top finishers winning election District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates California at large 2 seats on a general ticket Charles L Scott Democratic 1856 Incumbent re elected Elected on a general ticket Y John C Burch Lecompton Democratic 56 88 Y Charles L Scott Lecompton Democratic 55 89 Joseph C McKibbin Anti Lecompton Democratic Republican 43 01 Edward D Baker Republican Anti Lecompton Democratic 41 S A Booker Anti Lecompton Democratic 2 94 P H Sibley Republican 0 29 Joseph C McKibbin Anti Lecompton Democratic 1856 Incumbent lost re election Democratic hold ConnecticutDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Connecticut 1 Ezra Clark Jr Republican 1855 Incumbent lost renomination Republican hold Y Dwight Loomis Republican 49 61 Alvan P Hyde Democratic 49 29 Ezra Clark Jr Independent 1 1 Connecticut 2 Samuel Arnold Democratic 1857 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y John Woodruff Republican 50 56 Samuel Arnold Democratic 49 03 Austin Baldwin Unknown 0 41 Connecticut 3 Sidney Dean Republican 1855 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Alfred A Burnham Republican 51 74 Rufus L Baker Democratic 46 95 Sidney Dean Independent 1 31 Connecticut 4 William D Bishop Democratic 1857 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Orris S Ferry Republican 51 27 William D Bishop Democratic 48 73 DelawareDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Delaware at large William G Whiteley Democratic 1856 Incumbent re elected Y William G Whiteley Democratic 51 36 William H Morris People s 48 64 FloridaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Florida at large George S Hawkins Democratic 1856 Incumbent re elected Y George S Hawkins Democratic 62 43 John Westcott Ind Democratic 37 57 GeorgiaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it April 2020 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Georgia 1 Georgia 2 Georgia 3 Georgia 4 Georgia 5 Georgia 6 Georgia 7 Georgia 8IllinoisThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it April 2020 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Illinois 1 Illinois 2 Illinois 3 Illinois 4 Illinois 5 Illinois 6 Illinois 7 Illinois 8 Illinois 9IndianaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it April 2020 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Indiana 1 Indiana 2 Indiana 3 Indiana 4 Indiana 5 Indiana 6 Indiana 7 Indiana 8 Indiana 9 Indiana 10 Indiana 11IowaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it April 2020 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Iowa 1 Iowa 2KansasDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kansas at large New state New seat New member elected December 1 1859 in advance of January 29 1861 statehood Republican gain Y Martin F Conway Republican 57 74 John A Halderman Democratic 42 26 Kansas TerritorySee non voting delegates below KentuckyThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it April 2020 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kentucky 1 Kentucky 2 Kentucky 3 Kentucky 4 Kentucky 5 Kentucky 6 Kentucky 7LouisianaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Louisiana 1 George Eustis Jr Know Nothing 1854 Incumbent retired Know Nothing hold Y John Edward Bouligny American 49 55 Emile La Sere Democratic 40 18 Charles Bienvenu Unknown 10 27 Louisiana 2 Miles Taylor Democratic 1854 Incumbent re elected Y Miles Taylor Democratic 56 99 L D Nichols Know Nothing 43 01 Louisiana 3 Thomas G Davidson Democratic 1854 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas G Davidson Democratic 89 25 T Cannon American 10 75 Louisiana 4 John M Sandidge Democratic 1854 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y John M Landrum Democratic 74 42 M A Jones American 25 58 MaineElections held September 13 1858 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maine 1 John M Wood Republican 1854 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Daniel E Somes Republican 50 57 Ira T Drew Democratic 48 36 Manassah H Smith Democratic 1 06 Maine 2 Charles J Gilman Republican 1856 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y John J Perry Republican 54 53 David B Hastings Democratic 45 47 Maine 3 Nehemiah Abbott Republican 1856 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Ezra B French Republican 50 18 Alfred W Johnson Democratic 49 82 Maine 4 Freeman H Morse Republican 1856 Incumbent re elected Y Freeman H Morse Republican 60 15 Asa Gile Democratic 39 85 Maine 5 Israel Washburn Jr Republican 1850 Incumbent re elected Y Israel Washburn Jr Republican 55 72 James S Wiley Democratic 44 28 Maine 6 Stephen C Foster Republican 1856 Incumbent re elected Y Stephen C Foster Republican 51 53 Bion Bradbury Democratic 48 47 MarylandThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it April 2020 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maryland 1 Maryland 2 Maryland 3 Maryland 4 Maryland 5 Maryland 6MassachusettsThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it April 2020 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Massachusetts 1 Massachusetts 2 Massachusetts 3 Massachusetts 4 Massachusetts 5 Massachusetts 6 Massachusetts 7 Massachusetts 8 Massachusetts 9 Massachusetts 10 Massachusetts 11MichiganDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Michigan 1 William A Howard Republican 1854 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y George B Cooper Democratic 50 14 William A Howard Republican 49 86 Election successfully contested Incumbent re seated May 15 1860 Y William A Howard Republican 51 03 George B Cooper Democratic 48 97 Michigan 2 Henry Waldron Republican 1854 Incumbent re elected Y Henry Waldron Republican 59 11 Consider A Stacy Democratic 40 89 Michigan 3 David S Walbridge Republican 1854 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Francis W Kellogg Republican 55 73 Thomas B Church Democratic 44 27 Michigan 4 Dewitt C Leach Republican 1856 Incumbent re elected Y Dewitt C Leach Republican 51 97 Robert W Davis Democratic 48 03 MinnesotaMinnesota became a new state in 1858 having already elected its first two members at large in October 1857 to finish the current term The state then held elections to the next term October 4 1859 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Minnesota at large 2 seats James M Cavanaugh Democratic 1857 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Elected on a general ticket Y Cyrus Aldrich Republican 55 08 Y William Windom Republican 54 2 James M Cavanaugh Democratic 45 56 Democratic 45 16 William Wallace Phelps Democratic 1857 Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re election Republican gain MississippiElections held late on October 3 1859 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Mississippi 1 Lucius Q C Lamar Democratic 1857 Incumbent re elected Y Lucius Q C Lamar Democratic 100 Mississippi 2 Reuben Davis Democratic 1857 Incumbent re elected Y Reuben Davis Democratic 94 49 G Q Martin Opposition 5 51 Mississippi 3 William Barksdale Democratic 1853 Incumbent re elected Y William Barksdale Democratic 100 Mississippi 4 Otho R Singleton Democratic 1857 Incumbent re elected Y Otho R Singleton Democratic 77 19 Franklin Smith Unionist Democratic 22 81 Mississippi 5 John J McRae Democratic 1858 special Incumbent re elected Y John J McRae Democratic 100 MissouriThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it April 2020 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Missouri 1 Missouri 2 Missouri 3 Missouri 4 Missouri 5 Missouri 6 Missouri 7Nebraska TerritorySee non voting delegates below New HampshireThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it April 2020 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New Hampshire 1 New Hampshire 2 New Hampshire 3New JerseyThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it April 2020 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New Jersey 1 New Jersey 2 New Jersey 3 New Jersey 4 New Jersey 5New YorkThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it April 2020 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New York 1 New York 2 New York 3 New York 4 New York 5 New York 6 New York 7 New York 8 New York 9 New York 10 New York 11 New York 12 New York 13 New York 14 New York 15 New York 16 New York 17 New York 18 New York 19 New York 20 New York 21 New York 22 New York 23 New York 24 New York 25 New York 26 New York 27 New York 28 New York 29 New York 30 New York 31 New York 32 New York 33North CarolinaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it April 2020 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates North Carolina 1 North Carolina 2 North Carolina 3 North Carolina 4 North Carolina 5 North Carolina 6 North Carolina 7 North Carolina 8OhioOhio elected its members October 12 1858 netting a 3 seat Republican gain District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Ohio 1 George H Pendleton Democratic 1856 Incumbent re elected Y George H Pendleton Democratic 51 24 Timothy C Day Opposition 48 76 Ohio 2 William S Groesbeck Democratic 1856 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y John A Gurley Republican 52 58 William S Groesbeck Democratic 47 42 Ohio 3 Clement Vallandigham Democratic 1856 Incumbent re elected Y Clement Vallandigham Democratic 50 48 Lewis D Campbell Republican 49 52 Ohio 4 Matthias H Nichols Republican 1852 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y William Allen Democratic 50 2 Matthias H Nichols Republican 49 8 Ohio 5 Richard Mott Republican 1854 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y James M Ashley Republican 51 16 William Mungen Democratic 48 51 William A Hunter Unknown 0 34 Ohio 6 Joseph R Cockerill Democratic 1856 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y William Howard Democratic 51 58 Reader W Clarke Republican 45 82 William R Arthur American 2 61 Ohio 7 Aaron Harlan Republican 1852 Incumbent lost renomination Republican hold Y Thomas Corwin Republican 63 85 Charles W Blair Democratic 36 15 Ohio 8 Benjamin Stanton Republican 1854 Incumbent re elected Y Benjamin Stanton Republican 59 52 William Hubbard Democratic 40 48 Ohio 9 Lawrence W Hall Democratic 1856 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y John Carey Republican 50 29 Lawrence W Hall Democratic 49 71 Ohio 10 Joseph Miller Democratic 1856 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Carey A Trimble Republican 55 04 Joseph Miller Democratic 45 96 Ohio 11 Albert C Thompson Republican 1854 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Charles D Martin Democratic 50 72 Nelson H Van Vorhes Republican 49 28 Ohio 12 Samuel S Cox Democratic 1856 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel S Cox Republican 51 75 Lucius Case Democratic 48 25 Ohio 13 John Sherman Republican 1854 Incumbent re elected Y John Sherman Republican 57 05 S J Patrick Democratic 42 95 Ohio 14 Philemon Bliss Republican 1854 Incumbent retired Republican hold Successor died May 31 1859 leading to a special election Y Cyrus Spink Republican 56 33 J P Jeffries Democratic 43 67 Ohio 15 Joseph Burns Democratic 1856 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y William Helmick Republican 50 65 Joseph Burns Democratic 49 35 Ohio 16 Cydnor B Tompkins Republican 1856 Incumbent re elected Y Cydnor B Tompkins Republican 52 65 George W Manypenny Democratic 47 01 Jonathan Swank Independent 0 34 Ohio 17 William Lawrence Democratic 1856 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y Thomas C Theaker Republican 50 32 Benjamin T Sprigg Democratic 49 68 Ohio 18 Benjamin F Leiter Republican 1854 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Sidney Edgerton Republican 53 33 J L Ranney Democratic 46 67 Ohio 19 Edward Wade Republican 1852 Incumbent re elected Y Edward Wade Republican 64 57 J W Gray Democratic 34 69 Irad Kelly Independent 0 75 Ohio 20 Joshua Reed Giddings Republican 1843 Incumbent lost renomination Republican hold Y John Hutchins Republican 62 8 David Tod Democratic 34 27 B W Richmond Independent 2 69 Josuha R Giddings Unknown 0 24 Ohio 21 John Bingham Republican 1854 Incumbent re elected Y John Bingham Republican 57 46 Thomas Means Democratic 42 54 Oregon35th Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Oregon at large New state New seat New member elected June 7 1858 Democratic gain Successor seated February 14 1859 New member did not run for the next term Y La Fayette Grover Democratic data missing 36th Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Oregon at large New state New seat Democratic hold New member did not run for the current term Y Lansing Stout Democratic 50 07 David Logan Republican 49 93 PennsylvaniaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it April 2020 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Pennsylvania 1 Thomas B Florence Democratic 1850 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas B Florence Democratic 43 09 John W Ryan People s 41 G W Nebinger Anti Lecompton Dem 15 42 Marshall Sprogell Know Nothing 0 48 Pennsylvania 2 Edward Joy Morris Republican 1843 1844 retired 1856 Incumbent re elected Y Edward Joy Morris People s 58 38 George H Martin Democratic 41 62 Pennsylvania 3 James Landy Democratic 1850 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y John P Verree People s 54 24 James Landy Democratic 45 35 George W Read Know Nothing 0 4 Pennsylvania 4 Henry M Phillips Democratic 1856 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y William Millward People s 59 25 Henry M Phillips Democratic 39 21 Jacob Broom Know Nothing 1 54 Pennsylvania 5 Owen Jones Democratic 1856 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y John Wood People s 57 37 Owen Jones Democratic 42 63 Pennsylvania 6 John Hickman Democratic 1854 Incumbent re elected Y John Hickman Anti Lecompton Dem 40 76 Charles D Manly Democratic 31 15 John M Broomall People s 28 09 Pennsylvania 7 Henry Chapman Democratic 1856 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y Henry C Longnecker People s 50 76 Stokes L Roberts Democratic 49 24 Pennsylvania 8 J Glancy Jones Democratic 1850 1852 retired 1854 special Incumbent lost re election Democratic hold Y John Schwartz Anti Lecompton Dem 50 07 J Glancy Jones Democratic 49 94 Pennsylvania 9 Anthony E Roberts Republican 1854 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Thaddeus Stevens People s 60 James M Hopkins Democratic 40 Pennsylvania 10 John C Kunkel Republican 1854 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y John W Killinger People s 61 46 Jacob Weidle Democratic 38 54 Pennsylvania 11 William L Dewart Democratic 1856 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y James H Campbell People s 47 2 William L Dewart Democratic 28 95 Joseph W Cake Anti Lecompton Dem 23 85 Pennsylvania 12 Paul Leidy Democratic 1857 special Incumbent retired Republican gain Y George W Scranton People s 61 89 John McReynolds Democratic 38 11 Pennsylvania 13 William H Dimmick Democratic 1856 Incumbent re elected Y William H Dimmick Democratic 54 95 David K Shoemaker People s 45 05 Pennsylvania 14 Galusha A Grow Republican 1850 Incumbent re elected Y Galusha A Grow People s 76 87 Joel Parkhurst Democratic 23 13 Pennsylvania 15 Allison White Democratic 1856 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y James T Hale People s 55 69 Allison White Democratic 44 31 Pennsylvania 16 John A Ahl Democratic 1856 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y Benjamin F Junkin People s 50 13 Henry L Fisher Democratic 49 87 Pennsylvania 17 Wilson Reilly Democratic 1856 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Edward McPherson People s 50 72 Wilson Reilly Democratic 49 28 Pennsylvania 18 John R Edie Republican 1854 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Samuel S Blair People s 57 71 Cyrus L Pershing Democratic 42 29 Pennsylvania 19 John Covode Republican 1854 Incumbent re elected Y John Covode People s 52 81 Henry D Foster Democratic 47 19 Pennsylvania 20 William Montgomery Democratic 1856 Incumbent re elected Y William Montgomery Democratic 61 5 Jonathan Knight People s 38 5 Pennsylvania 21 David Ritchie Republican 1852 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y James K Moorhead People s 57 27 Andrew Burke Democratic 42 73 Pennsylvania 22 Samuel A Purviance Republican 1854 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Robert McKnight People s 55 25 Thomas Williams Anti Tax 39 65 John Birmingham Democratic 5 1 Pennsylvania 23 William Stewart Republican 1856 Incumbent re elected Y William Stewart People s 64 02 Jonathan N McGuffin Democratic 35 98 Pennsylvania 24 James L Gillis Democratic 1856 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Chapin Hall People s 52 42 James L Gillis Democratic 47 58 Pennsylvania 25 John Dick Republican 1852 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Elijah Babbitt People s 60 73 James C Crawford Democratic 39 27 Rhode IslandDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Rhode Island 1 Nathan B Durfee Republican 1855 Incumbent retired American Republican gain First round Y Christopher Robinson American Republican 49 29 Y Thomas Davis Republican 31 4 Olney Arnold Democratic 19 31 Runoff Y Christopher Robinson American Republican 56 32 Thomas Davis Republican Democratic 43 68 Rhode Island 2 William D Brayton Republican 1857 Incumbent re elected Y William D Brayton Republican 63 93 Alfred Anthony Democratic 36 07 South CarolinaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates South Carolina 1 John McQueen Democratic 1849 special Incumbent re elected Y John McQueen Democratic Incomplete Data South Carolina 2 William P Miles Democratic 1856 Incumbent re elected Y William P Miles Democratic James Gadsden Unknown Incomplete Data South Carolina 3 Laurence M Keitt Democratic 1853 special Incumbent re elected Y Laurence M Keitt Incomplete Data South Carolina 4 Milledge L Bonham Democratic 1857 special Incumbent re elected Y Milledge L Bonham Democratic 100 00 South Carolina 5 James Lawrence Orr Democratic 1848 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y John D Ashmore Democratic 59 4 Thomas O Vernon Unknown 40 6 South Carolina 6 William W Boyce Democratic 1853 Incumbent re elected Y William W Boyce Democratic 100 00 Unopposed and incomplete dataTennesseeElections held late on August 4 1859 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Tennessee 1 Albert G Watkins Democratic 1855 Incumbent retired Opposition gain Y Thomas A R Nelson Opposition 50 19 Landon C Haynes Democratic 49 81 Tennessee 2 Horace Maynard Know Nothing 1857 Incumbent re elected as an Oppositionist Opposition gain Y Horace Maynard Opposition 55 01 I C Ramsay Democratic 44 99 Tennessee 3 Samuel A Smith Democratic 1853 Incumbent lost re election Opposition gain Y Reese B Brabson Opposition 53 39 Samuel A Smith Democratic 46 61 Tennessee 4 John H Savage Democratic 1855 Incumbent lost re election Opposition gain Y William B Stokes Opposition 51 85 John H Savage Democratic 48 15 Tennessee 5 Charles Ready Know Nothing 1853 Incumbent lost re election as an independent Opposition gain Y Robert H Hatton Opposition 53 48 Charles Ready Independent Democratic 46 52 Tennessee 6 George W Jones Democratic 1842 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y James H Thomas Democratic 97 82 William H Polk Unknown 2 18 Tennessee 7 John V Wright Democratic 1855 Incumbent re elected Y John V Wright Democratic 77 58 Theodore H Gibbs Opposition 22 42 Tennessee 8 Felix Zollicoffer Know Nothing 1853 Incumbent retired Opposition gain Y James M Quarles Opposition 52 86 Thomas Menees Democratic 47 14 Tennessee 9 John D C Atkins Democratic 1857 Incumbent lost re election Opposition gain Y Emerson Etheridge Opposition 50 02 John D C Atkins Democratic 49 98 Tennessee 10 William T Avery Democratic 1857 Incumbent re elected Y William T Avery Democratic 50 3 John L Sneed Opposition 47 71 David M Currin Independent 1 99 TexasDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Texas 1 John H Reagan Democratic 1857 Incumbent re elected Y John H Reagan Democratic 89 11 William Beck Ochiltree Independent 10 89 Texas 2 Guy M Bryan Democratic 1857 Incumbent retired Independent Democratic gain Y Andrew Jackson Hamilton Ind Democratic 51 18 Thomas Neville Waul Democratic 48 82 VermontDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Vermont 1 E P Walton Republican 1856 Incumbent re elected Y E P Walton Republican 73 5 Charles G Eastman Democratic 26 0 Vermont 2 Justin S Morrill Republican 1854 Incumbent re elected Y Justin S Morrill Republican 70 5 Epaphro B Chase Democratic 29 2 Vermont 3 Homer E Royce Republican 1856 Incumbent re elected Y Homer E Royce Republican 69 3 William H H Bingham Democratic 30 6 VirginiaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Virginia 1 Muscoe R H Garnett Democratic 1856 special Incumbent re elected Y Muscoe R H Garnett Democratic 100 Virginia 2 John Millson Democratic 1849 Incumbent re elected Y John Millson Democratic 62 7 FNU Pretlow Opposition 30 1 FNU Chandler Opposition 5 2 FNU Sykes Opposition 2 0 Virginia 3 John Caskie Democratic 1851 Incumbent lost re election Independent Democratic gain Y Daniel C DeJarnette Ind Democratic 50 5 John Caskie Democratic 49 5 Virginia 4 William Goode Democratic 1841 1843 retired 1853 Incumbent re elected Y William Goode Democratic 63 8 William C Flournoy Ind Democratic 36 2 Virginia 5 Thomas S Bocock Democratic 1847 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas S Bocock Democratic 88 8 FNU Speed Unknown 9 9 FNU Boisseau Unknown 1 4 Virginia 6 Paulus Powell Democratic 1849 Incumbent lost re election Independent Democratic gain Y Shelton Leake Ind Democratic 59 2 Paulus Powell Democratic 40 8 Virginia 7 William Smith Democratic 1841 special 1843 lost 1853 Incumbent re elected Y William Smith Democratic 49 4 Henry Wirtz Thomas Opposition 46 5 Henry Shackleford Ind Democratic 4 2 Virginia 8 Charles J Faulkner Democratic 1851 Incumbent lost re election Opposition gain Y Alexander Boteler Opposition 50 6 Charles J Faulkner Democratic 49 4 Virginia 9 John Letcher Democratic 1851 Incumbent retired Independent Democratic gain Y John T Harris Ind Democratic 52 2 James H Skinner Democratic 47 8 Virginia 10 Sherrard Clemens Democratic 1852 special 1852 retired 1857 Incumbent re elected Y Sherrard Clemens Democratic 61 1 Ralph L Berkshire Opposition 38 9 Virginia 11 Albert G Jenkins Democratic 1857 Incumbent re elected Y Albert G Jenkins Democratic 55 6 James M Laidley Opposition 44 4 Virginia 12 Henry A Edmundson Democratic 1849 Incumbent re elected Y Henry A Edmundson Democratic 94 1 William B Preston Opposition 5 0 Allen T Caperton Democratic 1 0 Virginia 13 George W Hopkins Democratic 1835 1847 retired 1857 Incumbent retired Independent Democratic gain Y Elbert S Martin Ind Democratic 53 4 Benjamin Rush Floyd Democratic 46 6 WisconsinDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Wisconsin 1 John F Potter Republican 1856 Incumbent re elected Y John F Potter Republican 56 4 Beriah Brown Democratic 43 6 Wisconsin 2 Cadwallader C Washburn Republican 1854 Incumbent re elected Y Cadwallader C Washburn Republican 54 3 Charles Dunn Democratic 45 7 Wisconsin 3 Charles Billinghurst Republican 1854 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Charles H Larrabee Democratic 51 0 Charles Billinghurst Republican 49 0 Non voting delegatesDistrict Incumbent This race Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates Kansas Marcus J Parrott Republican 1856 or 1857 Incumbent re elected in 1859 Y Marcus J Parrott Republican Sanders W Johnston Democratic Nebraska Fenner Ferguson Independent Democratic 1857 Incumbent retired New delegate elected October 11 1859 Democratic gain Election was later overturned due to a successful challenge by the loser Y Experience Estabrook Democratic Samuel Gordon Daily Republican See also1858 United States elections 1858 59 United States Senate elections 35th United States Congress 36th United States CongressNotesRegular elections not specials Includes two elected as Lecompton Democrats Also known as the Whigs in North Carolina There was only one Whig candidate during the 1856 1857 period who earned twenty three votes Included one Independent Democrat or Benton Democrat Francis Preston Blair Jr of Missouri Includes five Anti Lecompton Democrats seven Independent Democrats and three Anti Administration Democrats Includes votes for those who ran labeled as an Independent Union Democrat Anti Administration Democrat Anti Lecompton Democrat and Independent Democrat See The Kansas Nebraska act Democratic includes Independent Democrats and Anti Lecompton Democrats New state Representative seated February 14 1859 Includes 1 Independent Democrat Includes 1 Anti Lecompton Democrat Includes 2 Anti Lecompton Democrats In January 1845 Congress mandated a uniform date for choosing Presidential electors Gradually states brought other elections into conformity with this date Includes 2 Anti Lecompton Democrats Includes 1 Independent Democrat and 3 Anti Lecompton Democrats Includes 4 Independent Democrats Includes 1 Independent Democrat New state Representative seated January 29 1861 An increase of one seat for the new state of Oregon See 11 Stat 383 and United States congressional apportionment The Guide to U S Elections gives 87 0 The Guide to U S Elections gives 13 0 The Guide to U S Elections gives 70 3 The Guide to U S Elections gives 16 3 The Guide to U S Elections gives 13 4 The Political Text Book for 1860 gives 61 4 and 38 6 for the candidates Contested election Not mentioned by SmithReferencesParty Breakdown of the 36th House Electing the House of Representatives dsl richmond edu Auman 2014 p 27 11 Stat 383 12 Stat 126 5 Stat 721 Thirty fifth Congress March 4 1857 to March 3 1859 Office of the Historian United States House of Representatives Archived from the original on December 23 2018 Retrieved February 18 2019 via History house gov Our Campaigns NC District 08 Special Election Race Aug 05 1858 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns PA District 08 Special Election Race Nov 30 1858 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns NY District 4 Special Election Race Jan 04 1859 www ourcampaigns com Thirty sixth Congress March 4 1859 to March 3 1861 Office of the Historian United States House of Representatives Archived from the original on December 23 2018 Retrieved February 18 2019 via History house gov Our Campaigns Container Detail Page www ourcampaigns com Dubin 1998 p 183 184 186 Dubin 1998 p 181 Guide to U S Elections Vol II 6th ed Washington D C CQ Press 2010 p 1027 ISBN 9781604265361 LCCN 2009033938 OCLC 430736650 Dubin 1998 p 184 State of Connecticut Elections Database Search Past Election Results State of Connecticut Elections Database Retrieved October 9 2024 Greeley Horace Cleveland John F 1860 A Political Text Book for 1860 New York New York The Tribune Association p 248 Retrieved April 28 2021 Dubin 1998 p 182 Dubin 1998 p 182 186 Smith Joseph P ed 1898 History of the Republican Party in Ohio Vol I Chicago the Lewis Publishing Company pp 84 85 Dubin 1998 p 183 Dubin 1998 p 184 185 Dubin 1998 p 185 VT Elections Database Vermont Election Results and Statistics VT Elections Database Retrieved August 29 2024 Virginia Elections Database Virginia Election Results and Statistics Virginia Elections Database Retrieved September 2 2024 Wisconsin U S House Election Results PDF Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs Archived from the original PDF on April 5 2012 Retrieved August 27 2014 The Man The Kansas Chief White Cloud Kansas Newspapers com p 2 Retrieved January 21 2024 Johnston will have the exquisite pleasure of being skinned alive by Parrott in November Collections of the NSHS Volume 18 USGenNet org BibliographyDubin Michael J March 1 1998 United States Congressional Elections 1788 1997 The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses McFarland and Company ISBN 978 0786402830 Martis Kenneth C January 1 1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress 1789 1989 Macmillan Publishing Company ISBN 978 0029201701 Moore John L ed 1994 Congressional Quarterly s Guide to U S Elections Third ed Congressional Quarterly Inc ISBN 978 0871879967 Party Divisions of the House of Representatives 1789 Present Office of the Historian House of United States House of Representatives Retrieved January 21 2015 Auman William T January 23 2014 Civil War in the North Carolina Quaker Belt The Confederate Campaign Against Peace Agitators Deserters and Draft Dodgers McFarland and Company ISBN 9781476612997 External linksOffice of the Historian Office of Art amp Archives Office of the Clerk U S House of Representatives