The 1880 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 2, 1880, with five states holding theirs early between June and October. They coincided with the 1880 presidential election which was won by James A. Garfield, who was a member of the House at the time. Elections were held for 293 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 47th United States Congress. This was the first time that every state held their regular House elections on or before Election Day. Special elections were also held throughout the year.
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All 293 seats in the United States House of Representatives 147 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results Democratic gain Democratic hold Republican gain Republican hold Independent gain Independent hold Greenback gain Greenback hold Readjuster gain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Issues such as Civil War loyalties, tariffs, graft and corruption dominated the year's elections, though none became substantive as a national issue. The economy was growing stronger after emerging from a long Depression. It was in this political environment that Garfield's Republican Party gained 19 seats and regained control of the House from the Democratic Party. The Greenback Party, an emerging party of workers and farmers, also lost seats in these elections, after gaining more than a dozen two years earlier.
Election summaries
131 | 10 | 151 |
Democratic | Gb | Republican |
State | Type | Total seats | Democratic | Greenback | Republican | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||
Alabama | District | 8 | 6 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Arkansas | District | 4 | 4 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
California | District | 4 | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() |
Colorado | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Connecticut | District | 4 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() |
Delaware | At-large | 1 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Florida | District | 2 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Georgia | District | 9 | 9 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Illinois | District | 19 | 6 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 13 | ![]() |
Indiana | District | 13 | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 8 | ![]() |
Iowa | District | 9 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 8 | ![]() |
Kansas | District | 3 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() |
Kentucky | District | 10 | 9 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Louisiana | District | 6 | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Maine | District | 5 | 0 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() |
Maryland | District | 6 | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Massachusetts | District | 11 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 10 | ![]() |
Michigan | District | 9 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 9 | ![]() |
Minnesota | District | 3 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() |
Mississippi | District | 6 | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Missouri | District | 13 | 7 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() |
Nebraska | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Nevada | At-large | 1 | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
New Hampshire | District | 3 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() |
New Jersey | District | 7 | 3 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() |
New York | District | 33 | 12 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 20 | ![]() |
North Carolina | District | 8 | 7 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Ohio | District | 20 | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 15 | ![]() |
Oregon | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Pennsylvania | District | 27 | 7 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | 18 | ![]() |
Rhode Island | District | 2 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() |
South Carolina | District | 5 | 4 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() |
Tennessee | District | 10 | 7 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() |
Texas | District | 6 | 5 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Vermont | District | 3 | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() |
Virginia | District | 9 | 7 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() |
West Virginia | District | 3 | 3 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Wisconsin | District | 8 | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 6 | ![]() |
Total | 293 | 131 44.7% | ![]() | 10 3.4% | ![]() | 151 51.5% | ![]() |
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Early election dates
In 1845, Congress passed a law providing for a uniform nationwide date for choosing Presidential electors. This law did not affect election dates for Congress, which remained within the jurisdiction of State governments, but over time, the States moved their Congressional elections to this date as well.
In 1880, no states held their elections after Election Day for the first time (California was the last state to hold late elections, in 1878). But 5 states, with 35 seats among them, held their elections before the rest of the states:
Special elections
46th Congress
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Missouri 7 | Alfred M. Lay | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent died December 8, 1879. New member elected January 10, 1880 and seated January 26, 1880. Democratic hold. Winner lost re-election to the next term; see below. |
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New York 32 | Ray V. Pierce | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent resigned September 18, 1880. New member elected November 2, 1880 and seated December 6, 1880. Democratic gain. Winner was also elected to the next term; see below. |
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Alabama 6 | Burwell B. Lewis | Democratic | 1874 1876 (Lost) 1878 | Incumbent resigned October 1, 1880, to become President of the University of Alabama. New member elected in 1880 and seated December 8, 1880. Democratic hold. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. |
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Ohio 19 | James A. Garfield | Republican | 1862 | Incumbent resigned November 8, 1880, to become U.S. president. New member elected November 30, 1880 and seated December 13, 1880. Republican hold. Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below. |
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New Hampshire 3 | Evarts Worcester Farr | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent died November 30, 1880. New member elected December 28, 1880 and seated January 8, 1881. Republican hold. Winner was also elected to the next term. |
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47th Congress
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Hampshire 3 | Evarts Worcester Farr | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent member-elect died November 30, 1880, having just been re-elected. New member elected December 28, 1880. Republican hold. Winner was also elected to finish the current term. |
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Alabama
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Alabama 1 | Thomas H. Herndon | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 2 | Hilary A. Herbert | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 3 | William J. Samford | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Alabama 4 | Charles M. Shelley | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Alabama 5 | Thomas Williams | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 6 | Newton N. Clements | Democratic | 1880 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Alabama 7 | William H. Forney | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 8 | William M. Lowe | Greenback | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arkansas 1 | Poindexter Dunn | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 2 | William F. Slemons | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Arkansas 3 | Jordan E. Cravens | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 4 | Thomas M. Gunter | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
California 1 | Horace Davis | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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California 2 | Horace F. Page | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 3 | Campbell P. Berry | Democratic | 1879 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 4 | Romualdo Pacheco | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Colorado at-large | James B. Belford | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Connecticut 1 | Joseph R. Hawley | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired when elected U.S. senator. Republican hold. |
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Connecticut 2 | James Phelps | Democratic | 1875 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 3 | John T. Wait | Republican | 1876 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 4 | Frederick Miles | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Delaware
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Delaware at-large | Edward L. Martin | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Florida 1 | Robert H. M. Davidson | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 2 | Noble A. Hull | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Election successfully contested. New member seated June 1, 1882. Republican gain. |
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Georgia
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Georgia 1 | John C. Nicholls | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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Georgia 2 | William E. Smith | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Georgia 3 | Philip Cook | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 4 | Henry Persons | Independent Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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Georgia 5 | Nathaniel J. Hammond | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 6 | James H. Blount | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 7 | William H. Felton | Independent Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Georgia 8 | Alexander H. Stephens | Democratic | 1873 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia 9 | Emory Speer | Independent Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Illinois 1 | William Aldrich | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 2 | George R. Davis | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 3 | Hiram Barber Jr. | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
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Illinois 4 | John C. Sherwin | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 5 | Robert M. A. Hawk | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 6 | Thomas J. Henderson | Republican | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 7 | Philip C. Hayes | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Illinois 8 | Greenbury L. Fort | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Illinois 9 | Thomas A. Boyd | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Illinois 10 | Benjamin F. Marsh | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 11 | James W. Singleton | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 12 | William M. Springer | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 13 | Adlai Stevenson I | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Illinois 14 | Joseph G. Cannon | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 15 | Albert P. Forsythe | Greenback | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Illinois 16 | William A. J. Sparks | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 17 | William R. Morrison | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 18 | John R. Thomas | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois 19 | Richard W. Townshend | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Indiana 1 | William Heilman | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 2 | Thomas R. Cobb | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 3 | George A. Bicknell | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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Indiana 4 | Jeptha D. New | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Indiana 5 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
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Indiana 6 | Thomas M. Browne Redistricted from the 5th district | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 7 | Gilbert De La Matyr | Greenback | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Indiana 8 | Abraham J. Hostetler | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
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Indiana 9 | Godlove S. Orth | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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William R. Myers Redistricted from the 6th district | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic loss. | ||
Indiana 10 | None (new district) | New seat. Republican gain. |
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Indiana 11 | Calvin Cowgill | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Indiana 12 | Walpole G. Colerick | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Indiana 13 | John Baker | Republican | 1874 | Incumbent retired. Republican loss. |
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William H. Calkins Redistricted from the 10th district | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Iowa
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Iowa 1 | Moses A. McCoid | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 2 | Hiram Price | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Iowa 3 | Thomas Updegraff | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 4 | Nathaniel C. Deering | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 5 | William G. Thompson | Republican | 1879 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Iowa 6 | James B. Weaver | Greenback | 1878 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. President. Republican gain. |
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Election successfully contested. New member seated March 3, 1883. Democratic gain. |
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Iowa 7 | Edward H. Gillette | Greenback | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Iowa 8 | William F. Sapp | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
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Iowa 9 | Cyrus C. Carpenter | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kansas 1 | John A. Anderson | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 2 | Dudley C. Haskell | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 3 | Thomas Ryan | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kentucky 1 | Oscar Turner | Independent Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. Democratic gain. |
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Kentucky 2 | James A. McKenzie | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 3 | John W. Caldwell | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 4 | J. Proctor Knott | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 5 | Albert S. Willis | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 6 | John G. Carlisle | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 7 | Joseph C. S. Blackburn | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 8 | Philip B. Thompson Jr. | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky 9 | Thomas Turner | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Kentucky 10 | Elijah Phister | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Louisiana 1 | Randall L. Gibson | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 2 | E. John Ellis | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 3 | Joseph H. Acklen | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
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Louisiana 4 | Joseph B. Elam | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Louisiana 5 | J. Floyd King | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana 6 | Edward W. Robertson | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine
Maine held elections for its five members on September 13, 1880.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maine 1 | Thomas B. Reed | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine 2 | William P. Frye | Republican | 1870 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine 3 | Stephen Lindsey | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine 4 | George W. Ladd | Greenback | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maine 5 | Thompson H. Murch | Greenback | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maryland 1 | Daniel M. Henry | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Maryland 2 | Joshua F. C. Talbott | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 3 | William Kimmel | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Maryland 4 | Robert M. McLane | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 5 | Eli J. Henkle | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Maryland 6 | Milton Urner | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 1 | William W. Crapo | Republican | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
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Massachusetts 2 | Benjamin W. Harris | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
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Massachusetts 3 | Walbridge A. Field | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
Others
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Massachusetts 4 | Leopold Morse | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
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Massachusetts 5 | Selwyn Z. Bowman | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 6 | George B. Loring | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
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Massachusetts 7 | William A. Russell | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 8 | William Claflin | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Massachusetts 9 | William W. Rice | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 10 | Amasa Norcross | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 11 | George D. Robinson | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
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Michigan
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Michigan 1 | John S. Newberry | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Michigan 2 | Edwin Willits | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 3 | Jonas H. McGowan | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Michigan 4 | Julius C. Burrows | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 5 | John W. Stone | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Michigan 6 | Mark S. Brewer | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Michigan 7 | Omar D. Conger | Republican | 1868 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 8 | Roswell G. Horr | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan 9 | Jay A. Hubbell | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Minnesota 1 | Mark H. Dunnell | Republican | 1870 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 2 | Henry Poehler | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Minnesota 3 | William D. Washburn | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Mississippi 1 | Henry L. Muldrow | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 2 | Van. H. Manning | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 3 | Hernando Money | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 4 | Otho R. Singleton | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 5 | Charles E. Hooker | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 6 | James R. Chalmers | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Election successfully contested. New member seated April 29, 1882. Republican gain. |
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Missouri
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Missouri 1 | Martin L. Clardy | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 2 | Erastus Wells | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Missouri 3 | Richard G. Frost | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Election successfully contested. New member seated March 2, 1883. Republican gain. |
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Missouri 4 | Lowndes H. Davis | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 5 | Richard P. Bland | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 6 | James R. Waddill | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Greenback gain. |
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Missouri 7 | John F. Philips | Democratic | 1880 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Greenback gain. |
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Missouri 8 | Samuel L. Sawyer | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
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Missouri 9 | Nicholas Ford | Greenback | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 10 | Gideon F. Rothwell | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent lost renomination. Greenback gain. |
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Missouri 11 | John B. Clark Jr. | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 12 | William H. Hatch | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 13 | Aylett H. Buckner | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nebraska
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Nebraska at-large | Edward K. Valentine | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nevada
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Nevada at-large | Rollin M. Daggett | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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New Hampshire
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Hampshire 1 | Joshua G. Hall | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Hampshire 2 | James F. Briggs | Republican | 1877 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Hampshire 3 | Evarts W. Farr | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Jersey 1 | George M. Robeson | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey 2 | Hezekiah B. Smith | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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New Jersey 3 | Miles Ross | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Jersey 4 | Alvah A. Clark | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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New Jersey 5 | Charles H. Voorhis | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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New Jersey 6 | John L. Blake | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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New Jersey 7 | Lewis A. Brigham | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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New York
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New York 1 | James W. Covert | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
New York 2 | Daniel O'Reilly | Independent Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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New York 3 | Simeon B. Chittenden | Republican | 1874 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Independent gain. |
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New York 4 | Archibald M. Bliss | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 5 | Nicholas Muller | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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New York 6 | Samuel S. Cox | Democratic | 1873 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 7 | Edwin Einstein | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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New York 8 | Anson G. McCook | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 9 | Fernando Wood | Democratic | 1866 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 10 | James O'Brien | Independent Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic gain. |
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New York 11 | Levi P. Morton | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 12 | Waldo Hutchins | Democratic | 1879 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 13 | John H. Ketcham | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 14 | John W. Ferdon | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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New York 15 | William Lounsbery | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
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New York 16 | John M. Bailey | Republican | 1878 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
New York 17 | Walter A. Wood | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 18 | John Hammond | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 19 | Amaziah B. James | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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New York 20 | John H. Starin | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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New York 21 | David Wilber | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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New York 22 | Warner Miller | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 23 | Cyrus D. Prescott | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 24 | Joseph Mason | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 25 | Frank Hiscock | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 26 | John H. Camp | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New York 27 | Elbridge G. Lapham | Republican | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Author: www.NiNa.Az
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The 1880 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 2 1880 with five states holding theirs early between June and October They coincided with the 1880 presidential election which was won by James A Garfield who was a member of the House at the time Elections were held for 293 seats of the United States House of Representatives representing 38 states to serve in the 47th United States Congress This was the first time that every state held their regular House elections on or before Election Day Special elections were also held throughout the year 1880 United States House of Representatives elections 1878 amp 1879 June 1 1880 November 2 1880 1882 All 293 seats in the United States House of Representatives 147 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Joseph Keifer Samuel Randall Party Republican Democratic Leader s seat Ohio 4th Pennsylvania 3rd Last election 132 seats 141 seats Seats won 151 128 Seat change 19 13 Popular vote 4 080 609 4 330 113 Percentage 44 94 47 68 Swing 5 38pp 3 48pp Third party Fourth party Party Greenback Readjuster Last election 13 seats 0 seats Seats won 10 2 Seat change 3 2 Popular vote 504 097 56 058 Percentage 5 55 0 62 Swing 6 74pp New party Fifth party Party Independent Last election 7 seats Seats won 2 Seat change 5 Popular vote 99 511 Percentage 1 10 Swing 1 65ppResults Democratic gain Democratic hold Republican gain Republican hold Independent gain Independent hold Greenback gain Greenback hold Readjuster gainSpeaker before election Samuel Randall Democratic Elected Speaker Joseph Keifer Republican Issues such as Civil War loyalties tariffs graft and corruption dominated the year s elections though none became substantive as a national issue The economy was growing stronger after emerging from a long Depression It was in this political environment that Garfield s Republican Party gained 19 seats and regained control of the House from the Democratic Party The Greenback Party an emerging party of workers and farmers also lost seats in these elections after gaining more than a dozen two years earlier Election summaries 131 10 151 Democratic Gb Republican State Type Total seats Democratic Greenback Republican Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Alabama District 8 6 1 1 1 1 Arkansas District 4 4 0 0 California District 4 2 1 0 2 1 Colorado At large 1 0 0 1 Connecticut District 4 1 0 3 Delaware At large 1 1 0 0 Florida District 2 1 0 1 Georgia District 9 9 0 0 Illinois District 19 6 0 1 13 1 Indiana District 13 5 1 0 8 2 Iowa District 9 1 1 0 2 8 1 Kansas District 3 0 0 3 Kentucky District 10 9 1 0 1 1 Louisiana District 6 5 1 0 1 1 Maine District 5 0 2 3 Maryland District 6 5 0 1 Massachusetts District 11 1 0 10 Michigan District 9 0 0 9 Minnesota District 3 0 1 0 3 1 Mississippi District 6 5 1 0 1 1 Missouri District 13 7 5 4 3 2 2 Nebraska At large 1 0 0 1 Nevada At large 1 1 1 0 0 1 New Hampshire District 3 0 0 3 New Jersey District 7 3 0 4 New York District 33 12 3 0 20 4 North Carolina District 8 7 1 0 1 1 Ohio District 20 5 6 0 15 6 Oregon At large 1 0 1 0 1 1 Pennsylvania District 27 7 1 2 18 1 Rhode Island District 2 0 0 2 South Carolina District 5 4 1 0 1 1 Tennessee District 10 7 2 0 3 2 Texas District 6 5 1 0 Vermont District 3 0 0 1 3 1 Virginia District 9 7 1 0 2 1 West Virginia District 3 3 0 0 Wisconsin District 8 2 1 0 6 1 Total 293 131 44 7 13 10 3 4 4 151 51 5 16 Popular vote Democratic 47 68 Republican 44 94 Greenback 5 55 Readjuster 0 62 Independent 1 10 Others 0 11 House seats Republican 51 54 Democratic 43 69 Greenback 3 42 Readjuster 0 68 Independent 0 68 House seats by party holding plurality in state 80 to 100 Democratic 80 to 100 Republican 60 to 80 Democratic 60 to 80 Republican Up to 60 Democratic Up to 60 Republican Net gain in party representation 6 Democratic gain 6 Republican gain 3 5 Democratic gain 3 5 Greenback gain 3 5 Republican gain 1 2 Democratic gain 1 2 Greenback gain 1 2 Republican gain no net changeEarly election datesIn 1845 Congress passed a law providing for a uniform nationwide date for choosing Presidential electors This law did not affect election dates for Congress which remained within the jurisdiction of State governments but over time the States moved their Congressional elections to this date as well In 1880 no states held their elections after Election Day for the first time California was the last state to hold late elections in 1878 But 5 states with 35 seats among them held their elections before the rest of the states June 1 Texas June 7 Oregon September 7 Vermont September 13 Maine October 12 OhioSpecial elections46th Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Missouri 7 Alfred M Lay Democratic 1878 Incumbent died December 8 1879 New member elected January 10 1880 and seated January 26 1880 Democratic hold Winner lost re election to the next term see below Y John F Philips Democratic 53 62 Joseph W McClurg Republican 36 20 Greenback 10 18 New York 32 Ray V Pierce Republican 1878 Incumbent resigned September 18 1880 New member elected November 2 1880 and seated December 6 1880 Democratic gain Winner was also elected to the next term see below Y Jonathan Scoville Democratic 50 06 Myron R Bush Republican 49 17 Greenback 0 77 Alabama 6 Burwell B Lewis Democratic 1874 1876 Lost 1878 Incumbent resigned October 1 1880 to become President of the University of Alabama New member elected in 1880 and seated December 8 1880 Democratic hold Winner was not a candidate for the next term see below Y Newton N Clements Democratic Unopposed Ohio 19 James A Garfield Republican 1862 Incumbent resigned November 8 1880 to become U S president New member elected November 30 1880 and seated December 13 1880 Republican hold Winner had already been elected to the next term see below Y Ezra B Taylor Republican 89 99 Charles D Adams Democratic 9 15 New Hampshire 3 Evarts Worcester Farr Republican 1878 Incumbent died November 30 1880 New member elected December 28 1880 and seated January 8 1881 Republican hold Winner was also elected to the next term Y Ossian Ray Republican 64 17 Democratic 34 82 Others 1 01 47th Congress District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New Hampshire 3 Evarts Worcester Farr Republican 1878 Incumbent member elect died November 30 1880 having just been re elected New member elected December 28 1880 Republican hold Winner was also elected to finish the current term Y Ossian Ray Republican 65 18 Democratic 34 82 AlabamaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Alabama 1 Thomas H Herndon Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas H Herndon Democratic 53 78 James Gillett Republican 30 01 Frank H Threatt Independent 12 35 George M Mott Greenback 3 86 Alabama 2 Hilary A Herbert Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Hilary A Herbert Democratic 59 76 Paul Strobach Republican 40 01 Alabama 3 William J Samford Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y William C Oates Democratic 65 04 A A Mabson Republican 34 54 Alabama 4 Charles M Shelley Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y James Q Smith Republican 52 53 Charles M Shelley Democratic 39 74 William J Stevens Republican 7 73 Alabama 5 Thomas Williams Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Williams Democratic Unopposed Alabama 6 Newton N Clements Democratic 1880 special Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Goldsmith W Hewitt Democratic Unopposed Alabama 7 William H Forney Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y William H Forney Democratic 71 37 Arthur Bingham Republican 28 63 Alabama 8 William M Lowe Greenback 1878 Incumbent re elected Y William M Lowe Greenback 51 63 Joseph Wheeler Democratic 48 38 ArkansasDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Arkansas 1 Poindexter Dunn Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Poindexter Dunn Democratic 60 2 John R Johnson Republican 39 8 Arkansas 2 William F Slemons Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y James Kimbrough Jones Democratic 47 3 Jonathan W Williams Republican 41 5 Rufus King Garland Jr Greenback 11 2 Arkansas 3 Jordan E Cravens Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Jordan E Cravens Democratic 57 7 Thomas Boles Republican 42 3 Arkansas 4 Thomas M Gunter Democratic 1872 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas M Gunter Democratic 42 8 Samuel West Peel Ind Democratic 33 2 Samuel Murphy Republican 23 9 CaliforniaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates California 1 Horace Davis Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y William Rosecrans Democratic 51 Horace Davis Republican 47 3 Stephen Maybell Greenback 1 7 California 2 Horace F Page Republican 1872 Incumbent re elected Y Horace F Page Republican 53 6 John R Glascock Democratic 45 7 Benjamin Todd Greenback 0 7 California 3 Campbell P Berry Democratic 1879 Incumbent re elected Y Campbell P Berry Democratic 51 1 George A Knight Republican 48 2 A Musselman Greenback 0 6 California 4 Romualdo Pacheco Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Romualdo Pacheco Republican 45 8 Wallace Leach Democratic 45 3 J F Godfrey Greenback 8 9 ColoradoDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Colorado at large James B Belford Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y James B Belford Republican 50 8 Robert S Morrison Democratic 46 0 Joseph Murray Greenback 3 2 ConnecticutDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Connecticut 1 Joseph R Hawley Republican 1878 Incumbent retired when elected U S senator Republican hold Y John R Buck Republican 52 6 George Beach Democratic 46 7 George W Hewith Greenback 0 6 Horace Johnson Prohibition 0 2 Connecticut 2 James Phelps Democratic 1875 Incumbent re elected Y James Phelps Democratic 51 7 Thomas Wallace Republican 48 0 Calvin S Harrington Prohibition 0 3 Connecticut 3 John T Wait Republican 1876 special Incumbent re elected Y John T Wait Republican 65 1 Marvin H Sanger Democratic 33 7 Elisha H Palmer Prohibition 0 7 Albert G Wolfe Greenback 0 5 Connecticut 4 Frederick Miles Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Frederick Miles Republican 50 4 George W Peet Democratic 48 9 F E Cleveland Greenback 0 6 Ambrose S Rogers Prohibition 0 1 DelawareDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Delaware at large Edward L Martin Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Edward L Martin Democratic 50 85 John W Houston Republican 48 71 FloridaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Florida 1 Robert H M Davidson Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Robert H M Davidson Democratic 57 2 George W Witherspoon Republican 42 3 Livingston W Bethel Independent 0 5 Florida 2 Noble A Hull Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Jesse J Finley Democratic 52 3 Horatio Bisbee Jr Republican 47 7 Election successfully contested New member seated June 1 1882 Republican gain Y Horatio Bisbee Jr Republican 50 8 Jesse J Finley Democratic 49 2 GeorgiaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Georgia 1 John C Nicholls Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y George R Black Democratic 64 4 Jonathan F Collins Republican 35 6 Georgia 2 William E Smith Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Henry G Turner Democratic 64 6 Benjamin F Brimberry Republican 35 4 Georgia 3 Philip Cook Democratic 1872 Incumbent re elected Y Philip Cook Democratic 68 7 S Wise Parker Republican 31 3 Georgia 4 Henry Persons Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Hugh Buchanan Democratic 58 0 Joseph F Pou Ind Democratic 42 0 Georgia 5 Nathaniel J Hammond Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Nathaniel J Hammond Democratic 62 6 W S Clark Republican 37 4 Georgia 6 James H Blount Democratic 1872 Incumbent re elected Y James H Blount Democratic Unopposed Georgia 7 William H Felton Independent Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Judson C Clements Democratic 51 9 William H Felton Ind Democratic 48 1 Georgia 8 Alexander H Stephens Democratic 1873 special Incumbent re elected Y Alexander H Stephens Democratic Unopposed Georgia 9 Emory Speer Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Emory Speer Ind Democratic 59 6 Hiram P Bell Democratic 40 4 IllinoisDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Illinois 1 William Aldrich Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y William Aldrich Republican 53 8 John Mattocks Democratic 43 5 Socialist 1 5 Richard Powers Greenback 1 3 Illinois 2 George R Davis Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y George R Davis Republican 54 8 John F Farnsworth Democratic 42 6 Richard Lovering Socialist 1 4 Charles G Dixon Greenback 1 2 Illinois 3 Hiram Barber Jr Republican 1878 Incumbent lost renomination Republican hold Y Charles B Farwell Republican 57 3 Perry H Smith Democratic 41 0 Illinois 4 John C Sherwin Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y John C Sherwin Republican 68 9 Norman C Warner Democratic 27 2 E W Blaisdell Greenback 3 9 Illinois 5 Robert M A Hawk Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Robert M A Hawk Republican 59 5 Larmont G Johnson Democratic 26 0 John M King Greenback 14 5 Illinois 6 Thomas J Henderson Republican 1874 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas J Henderson Republican 57 6 Bernard H Truesdell Democratic 33 3 P L McKinney Greenback 9 1 Illinois 7 Philip C Hayes Republican 1876 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y William Cullen Republican 53 8 Daniel Evans Democratic 39 1 Royal E Barber Greenback 7 1 Illinois 8 Greenbury L Fort Republican 1872 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Lewis E Payson Republican 54 4 Robert R Wallace Democratic 45 6 Illinois 9 Thomas A Boyd Republican 1876 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y John H Lewis Republican 46 5 John S Lee Democratic 45 4 William H Reynolds Greenback 8 1 Illinois 10 Benjamin F Marsh Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Benjamin F Marsh Republican 50 4 Robert Holloway Democratic 47 2 George C Meadar Greenback 2 4 Illinois 11 James W Singleton Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y James W Singleton Democratic 55 6 William H Edgar Republican 38 9 A B Allen Greenback 5 5 Illinois 12 William M Springer Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y William M Springer Democratic 51 6 Isaac L Morrison Republican 43 8 Hyman M Miller Greenback 4 6 Illinois 13 Adlai Stevenson I Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Dietrich C Smith Republican 50 5 Adlai Stevenson I Democratic 49 5 Illinois 14 Joseph G Cannon Republican 1872 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph G Cannon Republican 52 6 James B Scott Democratic 47 4 Illinois 15 Albert P Forsythe Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Samuel W Moulton Democratic 53 5 Albert P Forsythe Greenback 46 5 Illinois 16 William A J Sparks Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y William A J Sparks Democratic 50 2 Plateruy E Heasmer Republican 45 4 George W Rutherford Greenback 4 3 Illinois 17 William R Morrison Democratic 1872 Incumbent re elected Y William R Morrison Democratic 51 5 John B Hay Republican 48 5 Illinois 18 John R Thomas Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y John R Thomas Republican 51 1 William Hartzell Democratic 45 9 A B Roberson Greenback 3 0 Illinois 19 Richard W Townshend Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Richard W Townshend Democratic 52 9 Charles W Pavey Republican 42 8 Samuel E Flaomagam Greenback 4 3 IndianaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Indiana 1 William Heilman Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y William Heilman Republican 48 4 John Jay Kleiner Democratic 47 6 Christian Kramer Greenback 4 0 Indiana 2 Thomas R Cobb Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas R Cobb Democratic 54 3 James Braden Republican 43 2 John C Albert Greenback 2 5 Indiana 3 George A Bicknell Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Strother M Stockslager Democratic 55 2 A P Charles Republican 42 6 Moses Poindexter Greenback 2 2 Indiana 4 Jeptha D New Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y William S Holman Democratic 52 0 John O Cravens Republican 46 7 William H Dunn Greenback 1 3 Indiana 5 None new district New seat Democratic gain Y Courtland C Matson Democratic 49 5 W B Treat Republican 46 9 J H Robinson Greenback 3 6 Indiana 6 Thomas M Browne Redistricted from the 5th district Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas M Browne Republican 62 2 M B Miller Democratic 35 6 M W Lee Greenback 2 2 Indiana 7 Gilbert De La Matyr Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Stanton J Peelle Republican 48 2 Casabianca Byfield Democratic 46 0 Gilbert De La Matyr Greenback 5 8 Indiana 8 Abraham J Hostetler Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y Robert B F Peirce Republican 49 0 Bayless W Hanna Democratic 43 1 John W Copner Greenback 7 9 Indiana 9 Godlove S Orth Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Godlove S Orth Republican 49 6 William R Myers Democratic 47 4 J M Armantrout Greenback 3 0 William R Myers Redistricted from the 6th district Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re election Democratic loss Indiana 10 None new district New seat Republican gain Y Mark L De Motte Republican 51 4 John N Skinner Democratic 48 6 Indiana 11 Calvin Cowgill Republican 1878 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y George W Steele Republican 49 2 James R Slack Democratic 45 5 John Studebaker Greenback 5 3 Indiana 12 Walpole G Colerick Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Walpole G Colerick Democratic 51 1 Robert S Taylor Republican 48 9 Indiana 13 John Baker Republican 1874 Incumbent retired Republican loss Y William H Calkins Republican 49 1 Daniel McDonald Democratic 46 0 John Carter Greenback 4 9 William H Calkins Redistricted from the 10th district Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected IowaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Iowa 1 Moses A McCoid Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Moses A McCoid Republican 53 9 W B Culbertson Democratic 38 2 Daniel P Stubbs Greenback 7 9 Iowa 2 Hiram Price Republican 1876 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Sewall S Farwell Republican 54 9 Roderick Rose Democratic 41 2 Sindley Hoofries Greenback 3 9 Iowa 3 Thomas Updegraff Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Updegraff Republican 51 8 William G Stewart Democratic 41 7 M H Moore Greenback 6 5 Iowa 4 Nathaniel C Deering Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Nathaniel C Deering Republican 65 4 Joseph S Root Democratic 26 1 M B Doolittle Greenback 6 5 Ephraim J Dean Temperance 2 0 Iowa 5 William G Thompson Republican 1879 special Incumbent re elected Y William G Thompson Republican 59 9 R E Austin Democratic 33 8 A F Palmer Greenback 6 3 Iowa 6 James B Weaver Greenback 1878 Incumbent retired to run for U S President Republican gain Y Marsena E Cutts Republican 50 1 John C Cook Democratic 49 9 Election successfully contested New member seated March 3 1883 Democratic gain Y John C Cook Democratic Marsena E Cutts Republican Iowa 7 Edward H Gillette Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y John A Kasson Republican 54 1 Edward H Gillette Greenback 45 3 Iowa 8 William F Sapp Republican 1876 Incumbent lost renomination Republican hold Y William P Hepburn Republican 56 3 Robert Percival Democratic 30 0 H C Ayres Greenback 13 7 Iowa 9 Cyrus C Carpenter Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Cyrus C Carpenter Republican 63 4 P M Guthrie Democratic 30 5 Greenback 6 1 KansasDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kansas 1 John A Anderson Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y John A Anderson Republican 61 8 C C Burnes Democratic 28 9 John Davis Greenback 9 3 Kansas 2 Dudley C Haskell Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Dudley C Haskell Republican 56 4 Louis F Green Democratic 43 6 Kansas 3 Thomas Ryan Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Ryan Republican 60 9 J Wade McDonald Democratic 25 2 David P Mitchell Greenback Labor 13 9 KentuckyDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kentucky 1 Oscar Turner Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected as a Democrat Democratic gain Y Oscar Turner Democratic 53 6 Rodolphus B Ratliff Republican 29 6 W W Tice Democratic 16 7 Kentucky 2 James A McKenzie Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y James A McKenzie Democratic 52 0 John Feland Republican 29 5 Charles W Cook Greenback 18 5 Kentucky 3 John W Caldwell Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y John W Caldwell Democratic 50 7 Manilus T Flippin Republican 42 6 George Wright Greenback 6 7 Kentucky 4 J Proctor Knott Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y J Proctor Knott Democratic 59 2 William T Thurmond Republican 28 4 L E Green Greenback 12 1 Kentucky 5 Albert S Willis Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Albert S Willis Democratic 48 5 Thomas E Burns Republican 34 3 Thomas Hays Democratic 15 4 Thomas J Key Greenback 1 8 Kentucky 6 John G Carlisle Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y John G Carlisle Democratic 63 7 Oliver H Root Republican 36 3 Kentucky 7 Joseph C S Blackburn Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph C S Blackburn Democratic 70 6 Lycander Hord Republican 23 9 William C Goodloe Republican 5 1 Kentucky 8 Philip B Thompson Jr Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Philip B Thompson Jr Democratic 53 0 Speed S Fry Republican 44 6 T J Cooper Greenback 2 4 Kentucky 9 Thomas Turner Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y John D White Republican 53 5 Thomas Turner Democratic 46 5 Kentucky 10 Elijah Phister Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Elijah Phister Democratic 51 8 George M Thomas Republican 48 2 LouisianaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Louisiana 1 Randall L Gibson Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y Randall L Gibson Democratic 66 5 A J Ker Republican 33 5 Louisiana 2 E John Ellis Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y E John Ellis Democratic 60 0 Michael Hahn Republican 40 0 Louisiana 3 Joseph H Acklen Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y Chester B Darrall Republican 63 2 J S Billiu Democratic 36 8 Louisiana 4 Joseph B Elam Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Newton C Blanchard Democratic 88 4 A C Wells Republican 11 6 Louisiana 5 J Floyd King Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y J Floyd King Democratic 82 2 R H Lanier Republican 17 8 Louisiana 6 Edward W Robertson Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Edward W Robertson Democratic 64 9 Alexander Smith Republican 35 1 MaineMaine held elections for its five members on September 13 1880 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maine 1 Thomas B Reed Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas B Reed Republican 49 8 Samuel J Anderson Democratic 49 4 Maine 2 William P Frye Republican 1870 Incumbent re elected Y William P Frye Republican 53 7 Frank M Fogg Greenback 45 9 Maine 3 Stephen Lindsey Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Stephen Lindsey Republican 50 8 William Philbrick Greenback 49 2 Maine 4 George W Ladd Greenback 1878 Incumbent re elected Y George W Ladd Greenback 51 6 Charles A Boutelle Republican 48 4 Maine 5 Thompson H Murch Greenback 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Thompson H Murch Greenback 51 7 Seth L Milliken Republican 48 3 MarylandDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maryland 1 Daniel M Henry Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y George W Covington Democratic 54 0 Washington A Smith Republican 45 6 Maryland 2 Joshua F C Talbott Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Joshua F C Talbott Democratic 52 6 Edward H Webster Republican 47 2 Maryland 3 William Kimmel Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Fetter S Hoblitzell Democratic 57 6 Joshua Horner Republican 42 1 Maryland 4 Robert M McLane Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Robert M McLane Democratic 53 6 George C Maund Republican 46 2 Maryland 5 Eli J Henkle Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Andrew G Chapman Democratic 53 2 William R Wilmer Republican 46 6 Maryland 6 Milton Urner Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Milton Urner Republican 50 5 James M Schley Democratic 48 2 Nathaniel Lerner Greenback 1 3 MassachusettsDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Massachusetts 1 William W Crapo Republican 1874 Incumbent re elected Y William W Crapo Republican 69 88 Charles G Davis Democratic 28 44 Others Whitman Chace Democratic 0 64 Rodney French Prohibition 0 54 Henry B Maglathhia Unknown 0 50 Massachusetts 2 Benjamin W Harris Republican 1872 Incumbent re elected Y Benjamin W Harris Republican 62 81 Edgar E Dean Democratic 35 81 Others Charles G Davis Democratic 0 52 Joseph Sherman Prohibition 0 43 Whitman Chace Greenback 0 43 Massachusetts 3 Walbridge A Field Republican 1878 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Ambrose A Ranney Republican 51 92 Axel Dearborn Democratic 47 73 Others Orrin Fairbanks Greenback 0 30 Henry D Cushing Prohibition 0 06 Massachusetts 4 Leopold Morse Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Leopold Morse Democratic 49 39 Francis B Hayes Republican 48 86 William Gaston Greenback 1 03 Others Gustavius B Hutchinson Prohibition 0 39 Scattering 0 33 Massachusetts 5 Selwyn Z Bowman Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Selwyn Z Bowman Republican 55 98 Lucius Beebe Democratic 39 34 James N Buffum Greenback 4 68 Massachusetts 6 George B Loring Republican 1876 Incumbent lost renomination Republican hold Y Eben F Stone Republican 54 27 Eben Moody Boynton Democratic 45 73 Massachusetts 7 William A Russell Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y William A Russell Republican 58 84 Samuel N Aldrich Democratic 39 38 Levi H Whitney Greenback 1 79 Massachusetts 8 William Claflin Republican 1876 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y John W Candler Republican 58 21 Charles T Russell Democratic 40 37 James L Babcock Greenback 1 07 George W Stacey Prohibition 0 35 Massachusetts 9 William W Rice Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y William W Rice Republican 61 69 Matthew J McCafferty Democratic 36 86 Aaron B Brown Greenback 1 45 Massachusetts 10 Amasa Norcross Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Amasa Norcross Republican 62 96 Henry Elijah Alvord Democratic 34 80 Levi Stockbridge Greenback 2 24 Massachusetts 11 George D Robinson Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y George D Robinson Republican 58 33 Albert C Woodworth Democratic 41 00 Others E W Dickenson Greenback 0 41 Charles A Merrill Prohibition 0 26 MichiganDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Michigan 1 John S Newberry Republican 1878 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Henry W Lord Republican 49 9 William C Maybury Democratic 48 1 Lyman E Stowe Greenback 2 0 Michigan 2 Edwin Willits Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Edwin Willits Republican 50 6 William H Waldby Democratic 44 4 G B Chester Greenback 4 5 Michigan 3 Jonas H McGowan Republican 1876 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Edward S Lacey Republican 52 9 Eugene Pringle Democratic 24 2 Henry C Hodge Greenback 22 3 Michigan 4 Julius C Burrows Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Julius C Burrows Republican 53 5 O W Powers Democratic 34 8 H Chamberlain Yaple Greenback 11 7 Michigan 5 John W Stone Republican 1876 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y George W Webber Republican 52 2 Leonard H Randall Democratic 26 1 John C Blanchard Greenback 21 7 Michigan 6 Mark S Brewer Republican 1876 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Oliver L Spaulding Republican 49 5 Edwin B Winans Democratic 38 3 Josiah Begole Greenback 12 0 Michigan 7 Omar D Conger Republican 1868 Incumbent re elected Y Omar D Conger Republican 53 4 Cyrenius P Black Democratic 42 2 John J Watkins Greenback 4 4 Michigan 8 Roswell G Horr Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Roswell G Horr Republican 48 3 Timothy E Tarsney Democratic 43 0 William Smith Greenback 8 7 Michigan 9 Jay A Hubbell Republican 1872 Incumbent re elected Y Jay A Hubbell Republican 60 3 Edwin S Pratt Democratic 37 7 George Parmelee Greenback 2 1 MinnesotaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Minnesota 1 Mark H Dunnell Republican 1870 Incumbent re elected Y Mark H Dunnell Republican 49 1 Henry R Wells Democratic 30 2 William G Ward Republican 16 8 D H Roberts Prohibition 2 1 C H Roberts Greenback 1 6 Minnesota 2 Henry Poehler Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Horace B Strait Republican 56 3 Henry Poehler Democratic 42 9 Minnesota 3 William D Washburn Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y William D Washburn Republican 59 7 Henry Hastings Sibley Democratic 39 0 Ebenezer Ayers Greenback 1 2 MississippiDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Mississippi 1 Henry L Muldrow Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Henry L Muldrow Democratic 74 74 Joseph L Morphis Republican 19 79 T W Davidson Greenback 5 47 Mississippi 2 Van H Manning Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Van H Manning Democratic 52 90 George M Buchanan Republican 34 67 Thomas W Harris Greenback 12 43 Mississippi 3 Hernando Money Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y Hernando Money Democratic 80 78 John G Gunn Greenback 19 23 Mississippi 4 Otho R Singleton Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y Otho R Singleton Democratic 76 70 W A Drennan Republican 23 30 Mississippi 5 Charles E Hooker Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y Charles E Hooker Democratic 61 59 J Bots Deason Ind Republican 32 41 Isaac N Osborn Republican 4 84 William Patterson Greenback 1 16 Mississippi 6 James R Chalmers Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y James R Chalmers Democratic 62 97 John R Lynch Republican 37 03 Election successfully contested New member seated April 29 1882 Republican gain Y John R Lynch Republican 52 47 James R Chalmers Democratic 47 53 MissouriDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Missouri 1 Martin L Clardy Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Martin L Clardy Democratic 51 6 Thomas C Fletcher Republican 48 2 Missouri 2 Erastus Wells Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Thomas Allen Democratic 55 4 Myer Rosenblatt Republican 44 6 Missouri 3 Richard G Frost Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Richard G Frost Democratic 50 5 Gustavus Sessinghaus Republican 49 5 Election successfully contested New member seated March 2 1883 Republican gain Y Gustavus Sessinghaus Republican 50 4 Richard G Frost Democratic 49 6 Missouri 4 Lowndes H Davis Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Lowndes H Davis Democratic 94 1 T C Simpson Greenback 5 9 Missouri 5 Richard P Bland Democratic 1872 Incumbent re elected Y Richard P Bland Democratic 54 6 R B Palmer Greenback 45 4 Missouri 6 James R Waddill Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re election Greenback gain Y Ira S Haseltine Greenback 50 1 James R Waddill Democratic 49 9 Missouri 7 John F Philips Democratic 1880 special Incumbent lost re election Greenback gain Y Theron M Rice Greenback 50 8 John F Philips Democratic 49 2 Missouri 8 Samuel L Sawyer Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y Robert T Van Horn Republican 33 2 D C Allen Democratic 31 6 John T Crisp Ind Democratic 30 8 Frank H Clark Greenback 4 8 Missouri 9 Nicholas Ford Greenback 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Nicholas Ford Greenback 50 002 James Craig Democratic 49 997 Missouri 10 Gideon F Rothwell Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination Greenback gain Y Joseph H Burrows Greenback 50 1 Charles H Mansur Democratic 49 9 Missouri 11 John B Clark Jr Democratic 1872 Incumbent re elected Y John B Clark Jr Democratic 69 8 I C Heberling Greenback 30 2 Missouri 12 William H Hatch Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y William H Hatch Democratic 53 3 John M London Greenback 46 7 Missouri 13 Aylett H Buckner Democratic 1872 Incumbent re elected Y Aylett H Buckner Democratic 70 0 E G Haley Greenback 30 0 NebraskaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Nebraska at large Edward K Valentine Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Edward K Valentine Republican 62 37 James E North Democratic 28 00 Allen Root Greenback 4 81 Scattering 4 83 NevadaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Nevada at large Rollin M Daggett Republican 1878 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y George W Cassidy Democratic 53 4 Rollin M Daggett Republican 46 6 New HampshireDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New Hampshire 1 Joshua G Hall Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Joshua G Hall Republican 51 5 John W Sanborn Democratic 47 6 New Hampshire 2 James F Briggs Republican 1877 Incumbent re elected Y James F Briggs Republican 52 4 Alvah W Sulloway Democratic 47 1 New Hampshire 3 Evarts W Farr Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Evarts W Farr Republican 51 3 George A Bingham Democratic 47 7 New JerseyDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New Jersey 1 George M Robeson Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y George M Robeson Republican 53 6 Joseph D Carter Democratic 44 2 Charles J Hollis Greenback 2 0 New Jersey 2 Hezekiah B Smith Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y J Hart Brewer Republican 52 4 Hezekiah B Smith Democratic 46 6 Samuel A Dobbins Greenback 1 0 New Jersey 3 Miles Ross Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y Miles Ross Democratic 53 3 Chilion Robbins Republican 45 8 New Jersey 4 Alvah A Clark Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Henry S Harris Democratic 56 1 Judson Kilpatrick Republican 42 4 George H Larison Greenback 1 5 New Jersey 5 Charles H Voorhis Republican 1878 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y John Hill Republican 52 0 Augustus W Cutler Democratic 47 0 Erastus Potter Greenback 1 0 New Jersey 6 John L Blake Republican 1878 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Phineas Jones Republican 53 3 Edward Balbach Democratic 46 7 New Jersey 7 Lewis A Brigham Republican 1878 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Augustus A Hardenbergh Democratic 56 7 Lewis A Brigham Republican 42 8 New YorkDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New York 1 James W Covert Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Perry Belmont Democratic 53 1 John A King Republican 46 4 New York 2 Daniel O Reilly Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y William E Robinson Democratic 61 3 Daniel O Reilly Ind Democratic 37 0 James A Van Brunt Independent 1 2 New York 3 Simeon B Chittenden Republican 1874 special Incumbent lost re election Independent gain Y J Hyatt Smith Independent 51 5 Simeon B Chittenden Republican 48 1 New York 4 Archibald M Bliss Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y Archibald M Bliss Democratic 57 2 Daniel W Talmage Republican 41 7 C Osborne Ward Greenback 1 1 New York 5 Nicholas Muller Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Benjamin Wood Democratic 47 7 Nicholas Muller Ind Democratic 40 8 Charles G Brockmeiser Greenback 11 3 New York 6 Samuel S Cox Democratic 1873 special Incumbent re elected Y Samuel S Cox Democratic 70 4 Victor Heimberger Republican 29 6 New York 7 Edwin Einstein Republican 1878 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y P Henry Dugro Democratic 49 5 William W Astor Republican 48 8 Alexander Henninger Independent 1 7 New York 8 Anson G McCook Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Anson G McCook Republican 58 2 John G Davis Democratic 41 7 New York 9 Fernando Wood Democratic 1866 Incumbent re elected Y Fernando Wood Democratic 38 1 John L Hunt Republican 32 8 John Hardy Ind Democratic 29 0 New York 10 James O Brien Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic gain Y Abram Hewitt Democratic 64 7 James Polcott Republican 34 7 New York 11 Levi P Morton Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Levi P Morton Republican 55 0 James W Gerard Democratic 45 0 New York 12 Waldo Hutchins Democratic 1879 special Incumbent re elected Y Waldo Hutchins Democratic 51 6 Alexander Taylor Republican 48 2 New York 13 John H Ketcham Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y John H Ketcham Republican 56 9 Edward L Gaul Democratic 42 8 New York 14 John W Ferdon Republican 1878 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Lewis Beach Democratic 49 8 Charles T Pierson Republican 48 3 Addison J Clements Greenback 1 8 New York 15 William Lounsbery Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y Thomas Cornell Republican 50 7 John S Pindar Democratic 48 4 New York 16 John M Bailey Republican 1878 special Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Michael N Nolan Democratic 52 7 Samuel O Vanderpoel Republican 46 7 New York 17 Walter A Wood Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Walter A Wood Republican 80 9 Richard H Ferguson Democratic 19 1 New York 18 John Hammond Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y John Hammond Republican 58 6 Thaddeus H Walker Democratic 38 4 Daniel F Keeffe Greenback 2 9 New York 19 Amaziah B James Republican 1876 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Abraham X Parker Republican 66 7 Albert Andrus Democratic 31 8 New York 20 John H Starin Republican 1876 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y George West Republican 56 3 Nicholas H Decker Democratic 42 8 New York 21 David Wilber Republican 1878 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Ferris Jacobs Jr Republican 51 9 Franklin R Gilbert Democratic 44 8 Games L Halsey Greenback 2 9 New York 22 Warner Miller Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Warner Miller Republican 55 3 Dennis O Brien Democratic 44 4 New York 23 Cyrus D Prescott Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Cyrus D Prescott Republican 52 8 Richard E Sutton Democratic 45 6 John Ryan Greenback 1 1 New York 24 Joseph Mason Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Mason Republican 58 7 Benjamin F Lewis Democratic 38 2 Charles P Nash Greenback 2 6 New York 25 Frank Hiscock Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Frank Hiscock Republican 57 5 William C Reiger Democratic 42 4 New York 26 John H Camp Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y John H Camp Republican 56 4 Frederick H Van Auken Democratic 40 5 Martin L Walley Greenback 3 1 New York 27 Elbridge G Lapham Republican 1874 Incumbent re elected