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The Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) is a communist political party in Nepal. It was formed by Chandra Prakash Mainali when the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) reunified with Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist). Mainali had refused to go along with the merger and led a faction of the former Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) to reorganize the party.
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General Secretary | CP Mainali |
| Spokesperson | Kumar Belbase |
| Founder | CP Mainali |
| Founded | 17 February 2002 |
| Preceded by | CPN (Marxist–Leninist) |
| Headquarters | Rudranagar Marg-359, Ratopul, Kathmandu, Nepal |
| Ideology | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| Election symbol | |
 | |
| Website | |
| www | |
| |
History
Background
When the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) merged with the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) on 15 February 2002, Chandra Prakash Mainali along with other dissident members reorganized the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist). Mainali originally planned to continue the party under his leadership but had to reorganize the party after the former party notified the Election Commission of Nepal of their dissolution and dissolved all central level organization of the party.
Jan Andholan and Constituent Assembly (2006-2015)
CPN (ML) was a member of the United Left Front and participated in the 2006 Loktantra Andolan. The party suffered a leadership crisis when a dissident faction of the party led by Rishi Ram Kattel expelled party leader C.P. Mainali, accusing him of being a pro-royalist. The faction led by C.P. Mainali on the other hand expelled Rishi Ram Kattel and other dissident members. The faction led by Rishi Ram Kattel eventually merged with the Ram Singh Shrestha faction of Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre–Masal) and the Sitaram Tamang faction of Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist Centre) to form the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified).
Ahead of the 2008 Constituent Assembly election, the party presented a closed proportional representation list with 168 candidates, headed by C.P. Mainali. The party presented 116 candidates for first past the post seats. It won eight seats in the election, all of them through proportional representation, with about 1.33% of the vote. The party also had one member nominated to the Constituent Assembly.
On 6 August 2010, CPN (ML) suffered a split regarding supporting Pusha Kamal Dahal in the prime minister election. The split was led by former minister Jagat Bahadur Bogati and included four CA members. The new party was named .
In the 2013 Constituent Assembly election, the party won five seats under proportional representation. The party joined the cabinet under Khadga Prasad Oli on 5 November 2015. Chandra Prakash Mainali was made deputy prime minister and Minister for Women, Children and Social Welfare.
Federal Nepal (2017-present)
In the 2017 local elections, CPN (ML) only won four seats in local governments. The party also contested the 2017 legislative and provincial elections but failed to get any seats.
Electoral performance
Nepalese Legislative Elections
| Election | Leader | Votes | Seats | Position | Resulting government | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | +/- | ||||
| 2008 | Chandra Prakash Mainali | 243,545 | 2.27 | 8 / 575 | 7th | CPN (Maoist)–CPN (UML)–MJFN | |
| 2013 | Chandra Prakash Mainali | 130,300 | 1.38 | 5 / 575 |  3 | 10th | Congress–CPN (UML)–RPP |
| 2017 | Chandra Prakash Mainali | 41,270 | 0.43 | 0 / 275 | 5 | 12th | CPN (UML)–CPN (Maoist Centre) |
| 2022 | Chandra Prakash Mainali | 30,599 | 0.29 | 0 / 275 |  | 16th | CPN (Maoist Centre)– |
Leadership
General secretaries
- Chandra Prakash Mainali, 2002–present
See also
- List of communist parties in Nepal
- Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (1998)
- Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
References
- "Nepalnews.com (newsflash) Arc329)". 2009-03-13. Archived from the original on 2009-03-13. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
- "Nepalnews.com (newsflash) Arc329)". 2009-03-13. Archived from the original on 2009-03-13. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
- "CPN-ML splits, Mainali 'expelled' from party - The Himalayan Times". The Himalayan Times. 2007-07-01. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
- "eKantipur.com - Nepal's No.1 News Portal". 2007-09-29. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
- Ca Election report Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
- Ca Election report Archived 2013-11-02 at the Wayback Machine
- "CPN ML splits prior to PM voting". My Republica. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
- "CPN-Marxist Leninist splits ahead of PM election in Nepal". The Indian Express. 2010-08-06. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
- "Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli expands cabinet; six DPMs in Oli cabinet | NepaleKhabar.com". nepaleKhabar. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
External links
- Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) official website
Author: www.NiNa.Az
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The Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist is a communist political party in Nepal It was formed by Chandra Prakash Mainali when the Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist reunified with Communist Party of Nepal Unified Marxist Leninist Mainali had refused to go along with the merger and led a faction of the former Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist to reorganize the party Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist न प ल कम य न ष ट प र ट म र क सव द ल न नव द General SecretaryCP MainaliSpokespersonKumar BelbaseFounderCP MainaliFounded17 February 2002 23 years ago 2002 02 17 Preceded byCPN Marxist Leninist HeadquartersRudranagar Marg 359 Ratopul Kathmandu NepalIdeologyCommunism Marxism LeninismPolitical positionLeft wingElection symbolWebsitewww wbr cpnml wbr org wbr npPolitics of NepalPolitical partiesElectionsHistoryBackground When the Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist merged with the Communist Party of Nepal Unified Marxist Leninist on 15 February 2002 Chandra Prakash Mainali along with other dissident members reorganized the Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist Mainali originally planned to continue the party under his leadership but had to reorganize the party after the former party notified the Election Commission of Nepal of their dissolution and dissolved all central level organization of the party Jan Andholan and Constituent Assembly 2006 2015 CPN ML was a member of the United Left Front and participated in the 2006 Loktantra Andolan The party suffered a leadership crisis when a dissident faction of the party led by Rishi Ram Kattel expelled party leader C P Mainali accusing him of being a pro royalist The faction led by C P Mainali on the other hand expelled Rishi Ram Kattel and other dissident members The faction led by Rishi Ram Kattel eventually merged with the Ram Singh Shrestha faction of Communist Party of Nepal Unity Centre Masal and the Sitaram Tamang faction of Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist Maoist Centre to form the Communist Party of Nepal Unified Ahead of the 2008 Constituent Assembly election the party presented a closed proportional representation list with 168 candidates headed by C P Mainali The party presented 116 candidates for first past the post seats It won eight seats in the election all of them through proportional representation with about 1 33 of the vote The party also had one member nominated to the Constituent Assembly On 6 August 2010 CPN ML suffered a split regarding supporting Pusha Kamal Dahal in the prime minister election The split was led by former minister Jagat Bahadur Bogati and included four CA members The new party was named In the 2013 Constituent Assembly election the party won five seats under proportional representation The party joined the cabinet under Khadga Prasad Oli on 5 November 2015 Chandra Prakash Mainali was made deputy prime minister and Minister for Women Children and Social Welfare Federal Nepal 2017 present In the 2017 local elections CPN ML only won four seats in local governments The party also contested the 2017 legislative and provincial elections but failed to get any seats Electoral performanceNepalese Legislative Elections Election Leader Votes Seats Position Resulting government 2008 Chandra Prakash Mainali 243 545 2 27 8 575 7th CPN Maoist CPN UML MJFN 2013 Chandra Prakash Mainali 130 300 1 38 5 575 3 10th Congress CPN UML RPP 2017 Chandra Prakash Mainali 41 270 0 43 0 275 5 12th CPN UML CPN Maoist Centre 2022 Chandra Prakash Mainali 30 599 0 29 0 275 16th CPN Maoist Centre LeadershipGeneral secretaries Chandra Prakash Mainali 2002 presentSee alsoList of communist parties in Nepal Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist 1998 Communist Party of Nepal Unified Marxist Leninist References Nepalnews com newsflash Arc329 2009 03 13 Archived from the original on 2009 03 13 Retrieved 2018 04 20 Nepalnews com newsflash Arc329 2009 03 13 Archived from the original on 2009 03 13 Retrieved 2018 04 20 CPN ML splits Mainali expelled from party The Himalayan Times The Himalayan Times 2007 07 01 Retrieved 2018 04 20 eKantipur com Nepal s No 1 News Portal 2007 09 29 Archived from the original on 2007 09 29 Retrieved 2018 04 20 Ca Election report Archived 2016 03 03 at the Wayback Machine Ca Election report Archived 2013 11 02 at the Wayback Machine CPN ML splits prior to PM voting My Republica Retrieved 2018 04 20 CPN Marxist Leninist splits ahead of PM election in Nepal The Indian Express 2010 08 06 Retrieved 2018 04 20 Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli expands cabinet six DPMs in Oli cabinet NepaleKhabar com nepaleKhabar Retrieved 2018 04 20 External linksCommunist Party of Nepal Unified Marxist Leninist official website