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The 1804 05 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April

Connecticut's at-large congressional district special election, 1805

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  • Connecticut's at-large congressional district special election, 1805

The 1804–05 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 24, 1804 (in New York), and August 5, 1805 (in Tennessee). Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 9th United States Congress convened on December 2, 1805. The elections occurred at the same time as President Thomas Jefferson's re-election. Elections were held for all 142 seats, representing 17 states.

1804–05 United States House of Representatives elections
image
← 1802 & 1803 April 24, 1804 – August 5, 1805 1806 & 1807 →
← outgoing members
elected members →

All 142 seats in the United States House of Representatives
72 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
  image image
Leader Nathaniel Macon John Cotton Smith
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Leader's seat North Carolina 6th Connecticut at-large
Last election 103 seats 39 seats
Seats won 114 28
Seat change image 11 image 11

image
Results:
     Federalist hold      Federalist gain
     Democratic-Republican hold      Democratic-Republican gain
     Dissident Republican Gain      Undistricted

Speaker before election

Nathaniel Macon
Democratic-Republican

Elected Speaker

Nathaniel Macon
Democratic-Republican

Under Jefferson's popular administration, his party continued to gain seats in the House. Territorial acquisitions from the Louisiana Purchase and economic expansion gave voters a positive view of the Democratic-Republicans, whose majority, already commanding in the 8th Congress, now surpassed three-quarters of the total membership. Following this election, Federalists were able to secure few seats outside of New England and party legitimacy deteriorated as political thought turned away from Federalist ideals perceived to be elitist and anti-democratic.

Election summaries

↓
114 28
Democratic-Republican Federalist
State Type Date Total
seats
Democratic-
Republican
Federalist
Seats Change Seats Change
New York Districts April 24–26, 1804 17 15 image3 2 image3
Kentucky Districts August 6, 1804 6 6 image 0 image
North Carolina Districts August 10, 1804 12 12 image1 0 image1
New Hampshire At-large August 27, 1804 5 0 image 5 image
Rhode Island At-large August 28, 1804 2 2 image 0 image
Vermont Districts September 4, 1804 4 2 image1 2 image1
Connecticut At-large September 17, 1804 7 0 image 7 image
Maryland Districts October 1, 1804 9 7 image1 2 image1
Delaware At-large October 2, 1804 1 0 image1 1 image1
Georgia At-large October 2, 1804 4 4 image 0 image
South Carolina Districts October 8–9, 1804 8 8 image2 0 image2
Ohio At-large October 9, 1804 1 1 image 0 image
Pennsylvania Districts October 9, 1804 18 17 image1 1 image1
Massachusetts Districts November 5, 1804 17 10 image3 7 image3
New Jersey At-large November 6–7, 1804 6 6 image 0 image
Late elections (after the March 4, 1805, beginning of the next Congress)
Virginia Districts April 1805 22 21 image3 1 image3
Tennessee Districts August 4–5, 1805 3 3 image 0 image
Total 142 114
80.3%
image11 28
19.7%
image11
House seats
Dem-Republican
 
80.28%
Federalist
 
19.72%

Special elections

There were special elections in 1804 and 1805 during the 8th United States Congress and 9th United States Congress.

Elections are sorted here by date then district.

8th Congress

District Incumbent This race
Representative Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1 John Smith Democratic-
Republican
1799 (special) Incumbent resigned February 22, 1804.
New member elected April 24–26, 1804 and seated November 5, 1804.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was not elected to the next term on the same ballot; see below.
  • ▌imageY Samuel Riker (Democratic-Republican) 36.8%
  • ▌Eliphalet Wickes (Democratic-Republican) 36.1%
  • ▌Joshua Smith (Federalist) 27.1%
Massachusetts 12 Thomson J. Skinner Democratic-
Republican
1796 (special)
1799 (retired)
1803
Incumbent resigned August 10, 1804.
New member elected September 17, 1804 and seated November 5, 1804.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.
  • ▌imageY Simon Larned (Democratic-Republican) 61.9%
  • ▌Daniel Dewey (Federalist) 38.1%
Maryland 4 Daniel Hiester Democratic-
Republican
1788 (Penn.)
1796 (resigned)
1801 (Md.)
Incumbent died March 7, 1804.
New member elected October 1, 1804 and seated November 6, 1804.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to the next term; see below.
  • ▌imageY Roger Nelson (Democratic-Republican)
  • Uncontested
Virginia 13 John Johns Trigg Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent died May 17, 1804.
New member elected in October 1804 and seated November 5, 1804.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was later elected to the next term; see below.
  • ▌imageY Christopher H. Clark (Democratic-Republican)
  • Uncontested
Pennsylvania 10 William Hoge Democratic-
Republican
1802 Incumbent resigned October 15, 1804.
New member elected November 2, 1804 to finish his brother's term and seated November 27, 1804.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was not a candidate to the next term; see below.
  • ▌imageY John Hoge (Democratic-Republican) 52.1%
  • ▌Aaron Lyle (Democratic-Republican) 47.9%
Virginia 5 Andrew Moore Democratic-
Republican
1789 Incumbent resigned to become U.S. Senator.
New member elected November 13, 1804 and seated December 4, 1804.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was later elected to the next term; see below.
  • ▌imageY Alexander Wilson (Democratic-Republican)
  • Uncontested
New York 3 Samuel L. Mitchill Democratic-
Republican
1800 Incumbent resigned November 22, 1804 to become U.S. Senator.
New member elected January 2–4, 1805 and seated February 14, 1805.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to the next term; see below.
  • ▌imageY George Clinton (Democratic-Republican) 88.5%
  • ▌ (Unknown) 5.4%
  • ▌James Woods (Unknown) 4.3%
  • ▌ (Unknown) 0.8%
  • Scattering 1.0%

9th Congress

District Incumbent This race
Representative Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 2 Daniel D. Tompkins Democratic-
Republican
1804 Representative-elect declined the seat to become associate justice of the New York Supreme Court.
New member elected September 11–13, 1804 and seated December 2, 1805.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Gurdon S. Mumford (Democratic-Republican) 84.2%
  • ▌ (Unknown) 15.8%
New York 3 Samuel L. Mitchill Democratic-
Republican
1800 Incumbent resigned November 22, 1804 to become U.S. Senator.
New member elected January 2–4, 1805 and seated December 2, 1805.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the previous term; see above.
  • ▌imageY George Clinton (Democratic-Republican) 89.1%%
  • ▌ (Unknown) 5.2%
  • ▌James Woods (Unknown) 4.3%
  • ▌Thomas Van Pelt (Unknown) 0.3%
  • Scattering 0.5%
North Carolina 5 James Gillespie Democratic-
Republican
1793
1799 (lost)
1803
Representative-elect died January 5, 1805.
New member elected August 8, 1805 and seated December 2, 1805.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Kenan (Democratic-Republican) 65.3%
  • ▌Benjamin Smith (Democratic-Republican) 34.7%
Connecticut at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Calvin Goddard Federalist 1801 (special) Both incumbents/representatives-elect resigned.
New members elected September 16, 1805 and seated December 2 and 10, 1805.
Federalist holds.
  • ▌imageY Timothy Pitkin (Federalist)
  • ▌imageY Lewis B. Sturges (Federalist)
  • [data missing]
Roger Griswold Federalist 1794
South Carolina 8 John B. Earle Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent/representative-elect resigned.
New member elected September 26–27, 1805.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Elias Earle (Democratic-Republican)
  • [data missing]
Delaware at-large James A. Bayard Federalist 1796 Representative-elect declined the seat to become U.S. Senator.
New member elected October 1, 1805.
Federalist hold.
  • ▌imageY James M. Broom (Federalist) 52.6%
  • ▌David Hall (Democratic-Republican) 46.9%
  • ▌ (Democratic-Republican) 0.4%
  • ▌ (Unknown) <0.1%
Pennsylvania 4 John A. Hanna Democratic-
Republican
1796 Representative-elect died July 23, 1805.
New member elected October 8, 1805.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Robert Whitehill (Democratic-Republican) 70.7%
  • ▌James Duncan (Federalist) 29.3%
Pennsylvania 11 John B. C. Lucas Democratic-
Republican
1802 Representative-elect declined the seat.
New member elected October 8, 1805 and seated December 2, 1805.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Samuel Smith (Democratic-Republican) 52.8%
  • ▌ (Federalist) 35.9%
  • ▌ (Quid) 11.2%
Indiana Territory at-large None (district created). New delegate elected December 12, 1805.
Federalist gain.
First ballot
  • ▌Benjamin Parke (Federalist) 5 votes
  • ▌ (Unknown) 5 votes
  • ▌Jesse B. Thomas (Unknown) 1 vote
Second ballot
  • ▌Benjamin Parke (Federalist) 5 votes
  • ▌ (Unknown) 5 votes
  • ▌Shadrach Bond (Unknown) 1 vote
Third ballot
  • ▌imageY Benjamin Parke (Federalist) 7 votes
  • ▌ (Unknown) 4 votes

Connecticut

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Connecticut at-large
7 seats on a general ticket
Calvin Goddard Federalist 1801 (special) Incumbent re-elected but declined to serve, leading to a special election, see above.
  • ▌imageY Calvin Goddard (Federalist) 15.1%
  • ▌imageY Samuel W. Dana (Federalist) 14.9%
  • ▌imageY John Davenport (Federalist) 14.4%
  • ▌imageY Roger Griswold (Federalist) 14.4%
  • ▌imageY Benjamin Tallmadge (Federalist) 13.3%
  • ▌imageY John Cotton Smith (Federalist) 11.4%
  • ▌imageY Jonathan O. Moseley (Federalist) 10.8%
  • ▌Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 3.1%
  • ▌Lewis B. Sturges (Federalist) 0.7%
  • ▌Theodore Dwight (Federalist) 0.5%
  • Others 1.4%
Samuel W. Dana Federalist 1796 Incumbent re-elected.
John Davenport Federalist 1798 Incumbent re-elected.
Roger Griswold Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected but declined to serve, leading to a special election, see above.
Benjamin Tallmadge Federalist 1801 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
John Cotton Smith Federalist 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
Simeon Baldwin Federalist 1803 (special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.

Delaware

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Delaware at-large Caesar A. Rodney Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
Successor declined to serve, leading to a special election; see above.
  • ▌imageY James A. Bayard (Federalist) 52.1%
  • ▌Caesar A. Rodney (Democratic-Republican) 47.9%

Georgia

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Georgia at-large
4 seats on a general ticket
Peter Early Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Peter Early (Democratic-Republican) 24.2%
  • ▌imageY David Meriwether (Democratic-Republican) 22.9%
  • ▌imageY Joseph Bryan (Democratic-Republican) 21.3%
  • ▌imageY Cowles Mead (Democratic-Republican) 10.9%
  • ▌Thomas Spalding (Democratic-Republican) 10.5%
  • ▌Thomas Carr (Unknown) 6.7%
  • ▌Obadiah Jones (Unknown) 2.4%
  • ▌Thomas U. P. Charlton (Democratic-Republican) 1.2%
David Meriwether Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
Joseph Bryan Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
Samuel Hammond Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Election was later contested and a new successor named.

Indiana Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Kentucky

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Kentucky 1 Matthew Lyon Democratic-Republican 1797 (Vt.)
1803
Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Matthew Lyon (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌Samuel Hopkins (Unknown)
Kentucky 2 John Boyle Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Boyle (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 3 Matthew Walton Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Matthew Walton (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 4 Thomas Sandford Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Sandford (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 5 John Fowler Democratic-Republican 1797 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Fowler (Democratic-Republican) 61.9%
  • ▌Benjamin Howard (Democratic-Republican) 38.1%
Kentucky 6 George M. Bedinger Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY George M. Bedinger (Democratic-Republican) 70.1%
  • ▌Robert H. Grayson (Democratic-Republican) 17.6%
  • ▌Philemon Thomas (Democratic-Republican) 12.3%

Maryland

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Maryland 1 John Campbell Federalist 1801 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Campbell (Federalist) 99.6%
Maryland 2 Walter Bowie Democratic-
Republican
1802 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Leonard Covington (Democratic-Republican) 52.0%
  • ▌Archibald Van Horne (Democratic-Republican) 46.8%
  • ▌Clement Hill (Federalist) 1.1%
Maryland 3 Thomas Plater Federalist 1801 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Patrick Magruder (Democratic-Republican) 56.0%
  • ▌Thomas Plater (Federalist) 44.0%
Maryland 4 Daniel Hiester Democratic-
Republican
1788 (Pennsylvania)
1796 (resigned)
1801 (Maryland)
Incumbent died March 7, 1804.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor was also elected on the same day to finish the current term; see above.
  • ▌imageY Roger Nelson (Democratic-Republican) 98.5%
  • ▌Eli Williams (Federalist) 0.8%
  • Scattering 0.7%
Maryland 5
Plural district with 2 seats
Nicholas R. Moore Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Nicholas R. Moore (Democratic-Republican) 50.9%
  • ▌imageY William McCreery (Democratic-Republican) 46.3%
  • ▌Robert Goodloe Harper (Federalist) 1.8%
  • Others 1.0%
William McCreery Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 6 John Archer Democratic-
Republican
1801 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Archer (Democratic-Republican)
  • Uncontested
Maryland 7 Joseph H. Nicholson Democratic-
Republican
1798 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Joseph H. Nicholson (Democratic-Republican) 99.6%
Maryland 8 John Dennis Federalist 1796 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
  • ▌imageY Charles Goldsborough (Federalist) 56.6%
  • ▌Henry Waggaman (Democratic-Republican) 43.4%

Massachusetts

The majority requirement was met in all 17 districts in the 1804 elections.

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Massachusetts 1
"Suffolk district"
William Eustis Democratic-
Republican
1801 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌imageY Josiah Quincy (Federalist) 51.0%
  • ▌William Eustis (Democratic-Republican) 49.0%
Massachusetts 2
"Essex South district"
Jacob Crowninshield Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Jacob Crowninshield (Democratic-Republican) 58.7%
  • ▌Nathan Read (Federalist) 41.2%
Massachusetts 3
"Essex North district"
Manasseh Cutler Federalist 1801 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
  • ▌imageY Jeremiah Nelson (Federalist) 56.8%
  • ▌Thomas Kitteridge (Democratic-Republican) 43.2%
Massachusetts 4
"Middlesex district"
Joseph Bradley Varnum Democratic-
Republican
1794 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Joseph Bradley Varnum (Democratic-Republican) 71.5%
  • ▌Timothy Bigelow (Federalist) 28.0%
Massachusetts 5
"Hampshire South district"
Thomas Dwight Federalist 1803 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
  • ▌imageY William Ely (Federalist) 62.9%
  • ▌Samuel Fowler (Democratic-Republican) 36.7%
Massachusetts 6
"Hampshire North district"
Samuel Taggart Federalist 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Samuel Taggart (Federalist) 69.3%
  • ▌Solomon Snead (Democratic-Republican) 30.5%
Massachusetts 7
"Plymouth district"
Nahum Mitchell Federalist 1803 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Joseph Barker (Democratic-Republican) 60.4%
  • ▌Nahum Mitchell (Federalist) 38.3%
  • Others 1.3%
Massachusetts 8
"Barnstable district"
Lemuel Williams Federalist 1798 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Isaiah L. Green (Democratic-Republican) 60.1%
  • ▌Lemuel Williams (Federalist) 39.4%
Massachusetts 9
"Bristol district"
Phanuel Bishop Democratic-
Republican
1798 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Phanuel Bishop (Democratic-Republican) 62.2%
  • ▌Nicholas Tillinghast (Federalist) 30.8%
  • ▌Josiah Deane (Democratic-Republican) 3.4%
  • ▌John Bowers (Federalist) 3.4%
Massachusetts 10
"Worcester South district"
Seth Hastings Federalist 1801 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Seth Hastings (Federalist) 51.2%
  • ▌Edward Bangs (Democratic-Republican) 48.8%
Massachusetts 11
"Worcester North district"
William Stedman Federalist 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Stedman (Federalist) 60.8%
  • ▌John Whiting (Democratic-Republican) 39.0%
Massachusetts 12
"Berkshire district"
Simon Larned Democratic-
Republican
1804 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Barnabas Bidwell (Democratic-Republican) 59.7%
  • ▌Daniel Dewey (Federalist) 40.3%
Massachusetts 13
"Norfolk district"
Ebenezer Seaver Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Ebenezer Seaver (Democratic-Republican) 64.6%
  • ▌Thomas B. Adams (Federalist) 35.0%
Massachusetts 14
District of Maine
"York district"
Richard Cutts Democratic-
Republican
1801 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Richard Cutts (Democratic-Republican) 51.9%
  • ▌Joseph Leland (Federalist) 31.4%
  • ▌Daniel Cleaves (Democratic-Republican) 16.7%
Massachusetts 15
District of Maine
"Cumberland district"
Peleg Wadsworth Federalist 1792 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Peleg Wadsworth (Federalist) 63.8%
  • ▌William Widgery (Democratic-Republican) 19.1%
  • ▌Isaac Parsons (Democratic-Republican) 17.1%
Massachusetts 16
District of Maine
"Lincoln district"
Samuel Thatcher Federalist 1802 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Orchard Cook (Democratic-Republican) 54.6%
  • ▌Samuel Thatcher (Federalist) 45.4%
Massachusetts 17
District of Maine
"Kennebec district"
Phineas Bruce Federalist 1803 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY John Chandler (Democratic-Republican) 64.5%
  • ▌Benjamin Whitwell (Federalist) 35.5%

Mississippi Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

New Hampshire

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
New Hampshire at-large
5 seats on a general ticket
Silas Betton Federalist 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Samuel Tenney (Federalist) 10.4%
  • ▌imageY David Hough (Federalist) 10.4%
  • ▌imageY Thomas W. Thompson (Federalist) 10.4%
  • ▌imageY Silas Betton (Federalist) 10.4%
  • ▌imageY Caleb Ellis (Federalist) 10.4%
  • ▌Nahum Parker (Democratic-Republican) 9.7%
  • ▌Ezra Bartlett (Democratic-Republican) 9.6%
  • ▌Thomas Cogswell (Democratic-Republican) 9.6%
  • ▌Clement Storer (Democratic-Republican) 9.6%
  • ▌Jedediah K. Smith (Democratic-Republican) 9.6%
Samuel Hunt Federalist 1802 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
Samuel Tenney Federalist 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
David Hough Federalist 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
Clifton Clagett Federalist 1802 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.

New Jersey

The Federalist ticket was announced only a week before the election, with no active campaigning.

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
New Jersey at-large
6 seats on a general ticket
Adam Boyd Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Henry Southard (Democratic-Republican) 16.6%
  • ▌imageY Ebenezer Elmer (Democratic-Republican) 16.6%
  • ▌imageY John Lambert (Democratic-Republican) 16.6%
  • ▌imageY William Helms (Democratic-Republican) 16.6%
  • ▌imageY James Sloan (Democratic-Republican) 16.4%
  • ▌imageY Ezra Darby (Democratic-Republican) 16.4%
  • ▌Aaron Ogden (Federalist) 0.2%
  • ▌Peter DeVroom (Federalist) 0.2%
  • ▌Franklin Davenport (Federalist) 0.1%
  • ▌James H. Imlay (Federalist) 0.1%
  • ▌Lambert Cadwalader (Federalist) 0.1%
  • ▌William Colfax (Federalist) 0.1%
Ebenezer Elmer Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
William Helms Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
James Mott Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Henry Southard Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
James Sloan Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.

New York

New York held elections for the 9th Congress on April 24–26, 1804. For this year and the next election year, the 2nd and 3rd districts had combined returns, effectively a plural district with 2 seats, though still numbered as separate districts. At the time, District 2 consisted of only part of New York County, while District 3 consisted of the remainder of New York County plus Kings and Richmond Counties. By consolidating the two, it ensured that New York County would be combined into a single district.

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
New York 1 John Smith Democratic-Republican 1799 (special) Incumbent resigned February 22, 1804.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Eliphalet Wickes (Democratic-Republican) 35.8%
  • ▌Samuel Riker (Democratic-Republican) 35.6%
  • ▌Joshua Smith (Federalist) 28.6%
New York 2
and
New York 3
Joint ticket
Samuel L. Mitchill Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent re-elected but later resigned to become a U.S. Senator, triggering a special election; see above.
  • ▌imageY Samuel L. Mitchill (Democratic-Republican) 27.8%
  • ▌imageY Daniel D. Tompkins (Democratic-Republican) 27.7%
  • ▌Nicholas Fish (Federalist) 22.3%
  • ▌Wynandt Van Zandt (Federalist) 22.2%
Joshua Sands Federalist 1802 Incumbent retired.
New member elected but declined the seat to become associate justice of the state supreme court.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 4 Philip Van Cortlandt Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Philip Van Cortlandt (Democratic-Republican) 64.8%
  • ▌John Herring (Democratic-Republican) 35.2%
New York 5 Andrew McCord Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY John Blake Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 63.1%
  • ▌David M. Westcott (Federalist) 36.9%
New York 6 Daniel C. Verplanck Democratic-Republican 1803 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Daniel C. Verplanck (Democratic-Republican) 58.0%
  • ▌Benjamin Akin (Federalist) 42.0%
New York 7 Josiah Hasbrouck Democratic-Republican 1803 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Martin G. Schuneman (Democratic-Republican) 60.0%
  • ▌Gerrit Abeel (Federalist) 40.0%
New York 8 Henry W. Livingston Federalist 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Henry W. Livingston (Federalist) 54.8%
  • ▌Edward P. Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 45.2%
New York 9 Killian Van Rensselaer Federalist 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Killian Van Rensselaer (Federalist) 56.4%
  • ▌David McCarty (Democratic-Republican) 43.6%
New York 10 George Tibbits Federalist 1802 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Josiah Masters (Democratic-Republican) 55.4%
  • ▌Jonathan Brown (Federalist) 44.6%
New York 11 Beriah Palmer Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
▌imageY Peter Sailly (Democratic-Republican) 100%
New York 12 David Thomas Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY David Thomas (Democratic-Republican) 70.3%
  • ▌Reuben Skinner (Federalist) 29.7%
New York 13 Thomas Sammons Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Sammons (Democratic-Republican) 100%
New York 14 Erastus Root Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY John Russell (Democratic-Republican) 85.8%
  • ▌Benjamin Gilbert (Federalist) 6.0%
  • ▌Solomon Martin (Federalist) 3.6%
  • ▌Erastus Root (Democratic-Republican) 3.6%
  • ▌Thomas R. Gold (Federalist) 1.0%
New York 15 Gaylord Griswold Federalist 1802 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Nathan Williams (Democratic-Republican) 57.4%
  • ▌Thomas R. Gold (Federalist) 42.6%
New York 16 John Paterson Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Uri Tracy (Democratic-Republican) 62.8%
  • ▌Edward Edwards (Federalist) 37.2%
New York 17 Oliver Phelps Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Silas Halsey (Democratic-Republican) 40.4%
  • ▌Nathaniel W. Howell (Federalist) 37.5%
  • ▌Joseph Grover (Democratic-Republican) 11.2%
  • ▌Peter Hughes (Democratic-Republican) 10.8%

North Carolina

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
North Carolina 1 Thomas Wynns Democratic-Republican 1802 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Wynns (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌Thomas Harvey (Unknown)
North Carolina 2 Willis Alston Democratic-Republican 1798 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Willis Alston (Democratic-Republican) 66.6%
  • ▌John Binford (Federalist) 20.7%
  • ▌William R. Davie (Federalist) 12.7%
North Carolina 3 William Kennedy Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Blount (Democratic-Republican) 51.4%
  • ▌William Kennedy (Democratic-Republican) 48.6%
North Carolina 4 William Blackledge Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Blackledge (Democratic-Republican) 96.6%
  • ▌John Stanly (Federalist) 3.4%
North Carolina 5 James Gillespie Democratic-Republican 1793
1803
Incumbent re-elected.
Gillespie died January 5, 1805, triggering a special election.
  • ▌imageY James Gillespie (Democratic-Republican) 52.5%
  • ▌Benjamin Smith (Federalist) 40.2%
  • ▌Samuel Ashe (Democratic-Republican) 7.3%
North Carolina 6 Nathaniel Macon Democratic-Republican 1791 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Nathaniel Macon (Democratic-Republican) 99.9%
North Carolina 7 Samuel D. Purviance Federalist 1803 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Duncan McFarlan (Democratic-Republican) 36.8%
  • ▌Joseph Pickett (Federalist) 31.7%
  • ▌William Martin (Federalist) 31.1%
North Carolina 8 Richard Stanford Democratic-Republican 1796 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Richard Stanford (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌Duncan Cameron (Unknown)
  • ▌Archibald Murphey (Unknown)
  • ▌John Hinton Jr. (Unknown)
North Carolina 9 Marmaduke Williams Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Marmaduke Williams (Democratic-Republican) 98.9%
  • ▌Theophilus Lacey (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%
North Carolina 10 Nathaniel Alexander Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Nathaniel Alexander (Democratic-Republican)
North Carolina 11 James Holland Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY James Holland (Democratic-Republican) 100%
North Carolina 12 Joseph Winston Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Joseph Winston (Democratic-Republican) 57.0%
  • ▌Meshack Franklin (Democratic-Republican) 43.0%

Ohio

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Ohio at-large Jeremiah Morrow Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Jeremiah Morrow (Democratic-Republican) 70.2%
  • ▌Elias Langham (Federalist) 29.4%
  • ▌Rufus Putnam (Unknown) 0.4%

Pennsylvania

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Pennsylvania 1
Plural district with 3 seats
Joseph Clay Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Joseph Clay (Democratic-Republican) 33.6%
  • ▌imageY Jacob Richards (Democratic-Republican) 31.7%
  • ▌imageY Michael Leib (Democratic-Republican) 18.0%
  • ▌William Penrose (Federalist) 16.7%
Jacob Richards Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
Michael Leib Democratic-Republican 1798 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 2
Plural district with 3 seats
Robert Brown Democratic-Republican 1798 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Pugh (Democratic-Republican) 32.2%
  • ▌imageY Frederick Conrad (Democratic-Republican) 31.7%
  • ▌imageY Robert Brown (Democratic-Republican) 21.8%
  • ▌John Ross (Quid) 13.0%
  • ▌Samuel Preston (Quid) 1.3%
Frederick Conrad Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
Isaac Van Horne Democratic-Republican 1801 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 3
Plural district with 3 seats
Isaac Anderson Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Christian Lower (Democratic-Republican) 33.1%
  • ▌imageY John Whitehill (Democratic-Republican) 23.0%
  • ▌imageY Isaac Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 22.9%
  • ▌Thomas Boude (Federalist) 10.7%
  • ▌Isaac Wayne (Federalist) 10.3%
Joseph Hiester Democratic-Republican 1797 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
John Whitehill Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 4
Plural district with 2 seats
John A. Hanna Democratic-Republican 1796 Incumbent re-elected, but died July 23, 1805
  • ▌imageY David Bard (Democratic-Republican) 34.6%
  • ▌imageY John A. Hanna (Democratic-Republican) 31.2%
  • ▌Oliver Pollock (Democratic-Republican) 18.1%
  • ▌Robert Mitchell (Democratic-Republican) 16.1%
David Bard Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 5 Andrew Gregg Democratic-Republican 1791 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Andrew Gregg (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Pennsylvania 6 John Stewart Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌imageY James Kelly (Federalist) 58.5%
  • ▌John Stewart (Democratic-Republican) 41.5%
Pennsylvania 7 John Rea Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected. ▌imageY John Rea (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Pennsylvania 8 William Findley Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Findley (Democratic-Republican) 64.7%
  • ▌John Brandon (Federalist) 35.3%
Pennsylvania 9 John Smilie Democratic-Republican 1792
1794 (retired)
1798
Incumbent re-elected. ▌imageY John Smilie (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Pennsylvania 10 William Hoge Democratic-Republican 1801 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY John Hamilton (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌John Israel (Federalist)
Pennsylvania 11 John Lucas Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected, but resigned before the start of the Congress.
Successor elected in a special election.
  • ▌imageY John Lucas (Democratic-Republican) 64.8%
  • ▌James O'Hara (Federalist) 35.2%

Rhode Island

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Rhode Island at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Nehemiah Knight Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Nehemiah Knight (Democratic-Republican) 49.9%
  • ▌imageY Joseph Stanton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 49.5%
Joseph Stanton Jr. Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent re-elected.

South Carolina

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
South Carolina 1
"Charleston district"
Thomas Lowndes Federalist 1800 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Robert Marion (Democratic-Republican) 60.6%
  • ▌Thomas L. Smith (Federalist) 37.0%
  • Scattering 2.4%
South Carolina 2
"Beaufort and Edgefield district"
William Butler Sr. Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Butler Sr. (Democratic-Republican) 100%
South Carolina 3
"Georgetown district"
Benjamin Huger Federalist 1798 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY David R. Williams (Democratic-Republican) 58.0%
  • ▌Robert Witherspoon (Democratic-Republican) 29.0%
  • ▌Joseph Blyth (Democratic-Republican) 13.0%
South Carolina 4
"Orangeburgh district"
Wade Hampton Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY O'Brien Smith (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌John Taylor (Democratic-Republican)
South Carolina 5
"Sumter district"
Richard Winn Democratic-Republican 1802 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Richard Winn (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌John Kershaw (Unknown)
South Carolina 6
"Abbeville district"
Levi Casey Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Levi Casey (Democratic-Republican) 100%
South Carolina 7
"Chester district"
Thomas Moore Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Moore (Democratic-Republican) 100%
South Carolina 8
"Pendleton district"
John B. Earle Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected but resigned March 3, 1805, triggering a special election.
  • ▌imageY John B. Earle (Democratic-Republican) 100%

Tennessee

Beginning with the 9th Congress, Tennessee was divided into 3 districts.

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Tennessee 1
"Washington district"
John Rhea
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Rhea (Democratic-Republican)
  • Uncontested
Tennessee 2
"Hamilton district"
George W. Campbell
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY George W. Campbell (Democratic-Republican)
  • Uncontested
Tennessee 3
"Mero district"
William Dickson
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic-Republican 1801 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Dickson (Democratic-Republican)
  • Uncontested

Vermont

Vermont required a majority for election, which frequently mandated runoff elections. The 2nd, and 3rd districts both required second elections in this election cycle, and districts both required second elections in this election cyclethe 3rd district required a third election.

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Vermont 1
"Southwestern district"
Gideon Olin Democratic-Republican 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Gideon Olin (Democratic-Republican) 56.1%
  • ▌Jonas Galusha (Democratic-Republican) 24.0%
  • ▌Chauncey Langdon (Federalist) 18.6%
  • Others 1.4%
Vermont 2
"Southeastern district"
James Elliot Federalist 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
First ballot (September 4, 1804)
  • ▌James Elliot (Federalist) 41.9%
  • ▌Samuel Fletcher (Federalist) 15.6%
  • ▌Mark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 15.5%
  • ▌Pascal P. Enos (Democratic-Republican) 12.1%
  • ▌Aaron Leland (Democratic-Republican) 4.3%
  • ▌Lewis R. Morris (Federalist) 3.1%
  • ▌Elias Keyes (Democratic-Republican) 2.9%
  • ▌Paul Brigham (Democratic-Republican) 1.4%
  • Others 3.1%
Second ballot (December 18, 1804)
  • ▌imageY James Elliot (Federalist) 62.0%
  • ▌Mark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 36.4%
  • Others 1.6%
Vermont 3
"Northeastern district"
William Chamberlain Federalist 1802 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
First ballot (September 4, 1804)
  • ▌William Chamberlain (Federalist) 48.0%
  • ▌James Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 38.4%
  • ▌Nathaniel Niles (Democratic-Republican) 9.9%
  • ▌Samuel C. Crafts (Democratic-Republican) 2.6%
  • Others 1.2%
Second ballot (December 18, 1804)
  • ▌William Chamberlain (Federalist) 49.3%
  • ▌James Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 49.1%
  • Others 1.6%
Third ballot (March 25, 1805)
  • ▌imageY James Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 56.1%
  • ▌William Chamberlain (Federalist) 42.7%
  • Others 1.2%
Vermont 4
"Northwestern district"
Martin Chittenden Federalist 1802 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Martin Chittenden (Federalist) 50.4%
  • ▌Ezra Butler (Democratic-Republican) 46.7%
  • Others 3.0%

Virginia

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Virginia 1 John G. Jackson Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John G. Jackson (Democratic-Republican) 57.2%
  • ▌Thomas Wilson (Federalist) 42.8%
Virginia 2 James Stephenson Federalist 1803 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY John Morrow (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌James Stephenson (Federalist)
Virginia 3 John Smith Democratic-Republican 1801 Incumbent re-elected. ▌imageY John Smith (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 4 David Holmes Democratic-Republican 1797 Incumbent re-elected. ▌imageY David Holmes (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 5 Alexander Wilson Democratic-Republican 1804 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Alexander Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 60.6%
  • ▌Robert Bailey (D-R Quid) 39.4%
Virginia 6 Abram Trigg Democratic-Republican 1797 Incumbent re-elected. ▌imageY Abram Trigg (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 7 Joseph Lewis Jr. Federalist 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Joseph Lewis Jr. (Federalist) 54.3%
  • ▌William Elzey (Democratic-Republican) 45.7%
Virginia 8 Walter Jones Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Walter Jones (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌Henry Lee (Federalist)
Virginia 9 Philip R. Thompson Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Philip R. Thompson (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 10 John Dawson Democratic-Republican 1797 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Dawson (Democratic-Republican) 66.2%
  • ▌James Barbour (D-R Quid) 33.8%
Virginia 11 Anthony New Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY James M. Garnett (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌Carter Braxton (Unknown)
  • ▌John Roane (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌John Smith (Unknown)
  • ▌Archibald Ritchie (Unknown)
Virginia 12 Thomas Griffin Federalist 1803 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Burwell Bassett (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌Thomas Griffin (Federalist)
Virginia 13 Christopher H. Clark Democratic-Republican 1804 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Christopher H. Clark (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 14 Matthew Clay Democratic-Republican 1797 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Matthew Clay (Democratic-Republican) 88.9%
  • ▌William Lewis (Federalist) 11.1%
Virginia 15 John Randolph Democratic-Republican 1799 Incumbent re-elected as a D-R Quid.
D-R Quid gain.
  • ▌imageY John Randolph (D-R Quid) 100%
Virginia 16 John W. Eppes Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John W. Eppes (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 17 Thomas Claiborne Democratic-Republican 1793
1801
Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY John Claiborne (Democratic-Republican)
  • ▌Mark Alexander (Democratic-Republican)
Virginia 18 Peterson Goodwyn Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected. ▌imageY Peterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 19 Edwin Gray Democratic-Republican 1799 Incumbent re-elected as a D-R Quid.
D-R Quid gain.
▌imageY Edwin Gray (D-R Quid) 100%
Virginia 20 Thomas Newton Jr. Democratic-Republican 1799 Incumbent re-elected. ▌imageY Thomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 21 Thomas M. Randolph Democratic-Republican 1803 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Thomas M. Randolph (Democratic-Republican) 63.7%
  • ▌Walter Leake (D-R Quid) 36.3%
Virginia 22 John Clopton Democratic-Republican 1801 Incumbent re-elected. ▌imageY John Clopton (Democratic-Republican) 100%

Non-voting delegates

There were three territories with non-voting delegates in the 9th Congress, one of which (the Orleans Territory) did not send its first representative until 1806. The delegates were elected by the territorial legislatures, votes here are the number of members of the territorial legislatures voting for each candidate.

In the Mississippi Territory, the territorial legislature was locked. The first vote given above was on the 7th ballot, after which point the territorial legislature adjourned, the second vote was at a later session of the territorial legislature.

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana Territory at-large None (new district) New delegate elected September 11, 1805.
Federalist gain.
New delegate seated December 12, 1805.
First ballot
  • ▌Benjamin Parke (Federalist) 5
  • ▌Thomas J. Davis (Unknown) 5
  • ▌Jesse B. Thomas (Democratic-Republican) 1
Second ballot
  • ▌Benjamin Parke (Federalist) 5
  • ▌Thomas J. Davis (Unknown) 5
  • ▌Shadrach Bond (Unknown) 1
Third ballot
  • ▌imageY Benjamin Parke (Federalist) 7
  • ▌Thomas J. Davis (Unknown) 4
Mississippi Territory at-large William Lattimore Democratic-
Republican
1803 Incumbent re-elected on an unknown date in 1805.
Seventh ballot
  • ▌William Lattimore (Democratic-Republican) 5
  • ▌Cato West (Unknown) 5
  • ▌William Gordon Freeman (Unknown) 4
Eventual decision:
  • ▌imageY William Lattimore (Democratic-Republican) 10
  • ▌Cato West (Unknown) 2
  • ▌John Ellis (Unknown) 1

See also

  • 1804 United States elections
    • List of United States House of Representatives elections (1789–1822)
    • 1804–05 United States Senate elections
    • 1804 United States presidential election
  • 9th United States Congress

Notes

  1. Majority required for election, which was not met in 2 districts necessitating additional elections on December 18, 1804 and March 25, 1805
  2. Note: Source mistakenly identifies Hoge as a Federalist.
  3. Benjamin Smith was also supported by the Federalists.
  4. Date given for the start of the term, of the person elected at the special election (source: Congressional Biographical Directory). In some cases this is clearly wrong as the date of the legal start of the Congress is given, even though the member was elected at a later date.
  5. Source does not give numbers of votes or has incomplete data.
  6. Unless otherwise noted, only candidates with at least 1% of the vote listed.
  7. Source does not give complete results, but partial results suggest a very large majority
  8. Source did not have returns for Israel.

References

  1. 8th Congress membership roster Archived December 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  2. Dubin, Michael J. (1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results. McFarland and Company.
  3. "New York 1804 U.S. House of Representatives, District 1, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  4. "MA District 12 (Berkshire) - Special Election". April 16, 2011. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018 – via OurCampaigns.com.
  5. "Maryland 1804 U.S. House of Representatives, District 4, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  6. "VA District 13". April 9, 2006. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2018 – via OurCampaigns.com.
  7. Cox, Harold. "Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006" (PDF). The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project. Wilkes University. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  8. "VA District 5 - Special Election". April 29, 2006. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2018 – via OurCampaigns.com.
  9. "New York 1805 U.S. House of Representatives, Districts 2 and 3, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
  10. "9th Congress membership roster". Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  11. "NY District 3". April 9, 2006. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018 – via OurCampaigns.com., Note: Source incorrectly lists as "3rd district."
  12. "New York 1805 U.S. House of Representatives, Districts 2 and 3, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
  13. "North Carolina 1805 U.S. House of Representatives, District 5, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  14. "Delaware 1805 U.S. House of Representatives, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  15. "Pennsylvania 1805 U.S. House of Representatives, District 4, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  16. "Pennsylvania 1805 U.S. House of Representatives, District 11, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  17. "Indiana 1805 U.S. House of Representatives (Territorial Delegate), Ballot 3". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  18. "Maryland 1804 U.S. House of Representatives, District 4". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  19. "Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  20. "A New Nation Votes". Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  21. "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved December 11, 2020.[permanent dead link]

Bibliography

  • "A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825". Tufts Digital Library, Tufts University. Archived from the original on January 29, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
  • "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  • Mapping Early American Elections project team (2019). "Mapping Early American Elections". Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media, George Mason University. Retrieved September 6, 2024.

External links

  • Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

Author: www.NiNa.Az

Publication date: May 07, 2025 / 17:44

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The 1804 05 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 24 1804 in New York and August 5 1805 in Tennessee Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 9th United States Congress convened on December 2 1805 The elections occurred at the same time as President Thomas Jefferson s re election Elections were held for all 142 seats representing 17 states 1804 05 United States House of Representatives elections 1802 amp 1803 April 24 1804 August 5 1805 1806 amp 1807 outgoing memberselected members All 142 seats in the United States House of Representatives 72 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Nathaniel Macon John Cotton Smith Party Democratic Republican Federalist Leader s seat North Carolina 6th Connecticut at large Last election 103 seats 39 seats Seats won 114 28 Seat change 11 11Results Federalist hold Federalist gain Democratic Republican hold Democratic Republican gain Dissident Republican Gain UndistrictedSpeaker before election Nathaniel Macon Democratic Republican Elected Speaker Nathaniel Macon Democratic Republican Under Jefferson s popular administration his party continued to gain seats in the House Territorial acquisitions from the Louisiana Purchase and economic expansion gave voters a positive view of the Democratic Republicans whose majority already commanding in the 8th Congress now surpassed three quarters of the total membership Following this election Federalists were able to secure few seats outside of New England and party legitimacy deteriorated as political thought turned away from Federalist ideals perceived to be elitist and anti democratic Election summaries 114 28 Democratic Republican Federalist State Type Date Total seats Democratic Republican Federalist Seats Change Seats Change New York Districts April 24 26 1804 17 15 3 2 3 Kentucky Districts August 6 1804 6 6 0 North Carolina Districts August 10 1804 12 12 1 0 1 New Hampshire At large August 27 1804 5 0 5 Rhode Island At large August 28 1804 2 2 0 Vermont Districts September 4 1804 4 2 1 2 1 Connecticut At large September 17 1804 7 0 7 Maryland Districts October 1 1804 9 7 1 2 1 Delaware At large October 2 1804 1 0 1 1 1 Georgia At large October 2 1804 4 4 0 South Carolina Districts October 8 9 1804 8 8 2 0 2 Ohio At large October 9 1804 1 1 0 Pennsylvania Districts October 9 1804 18 17 1 1 1 Massachusetts Districts November 5 1804 17 10 3 7 3 New Jersey At large November 6 7 1804 6 6 0 Late elections after the March 4 1805 beginning of the next Congress Virginia Districts April 1805 22 21 3 1 3 Tennessee Districts August 4 5 1805 3 3 0 Total 142 114 80 3 11 28 19 7 11 House seats Dem Republican 80 28 Federalist 19 72 Special electionsThere were special elections in 1804 and 1805 during the 8th United States Congress and 9th United States Congress Elections are sorted here by date then district 8th Congress District Incumbent This race Representative Party First elected Results Candidates New York 1 John Smith Democratic Republican 1799 special Incumbent resigned February 22 1804 New member elected April 24 26 1804 and seated November 5 1804 Democratic Republican hold Winner was not elected to the next term on the same ballot see below Y Samuel Riker Democratic Republican 36 8 Eliphalet Wickes Democratic Republican 36 1 Joshua Smith Federalist 27 1 Massachusetts 12 Thomson J Skinner Democratic Republican 1796 special 1799 retired 1803 Incumbent resigned August 10 1804 New member elected September 17 1804 and seated November 5 1804 Democratic Republican hold Winner was not a candidate for the next term see below Y Simon Larned Democratic Republican 61 9 Daniel Dewey Federalist 38 1 Maryland 4 Daniel Hiester Democratic Republican 1788 Penn 1796 resigned 1801 Md Incumbent died March 7 1804 New member elected October 1 1804 and seated November 6 1804 Democratic Republican hold Winner was also elected to the next term see below Y Roger Nelson Democratic Republican Uncontested Virginia 13 John Johns Trigg Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent died May 17 1804 New member elected in October 1804 and seated November 5 1804 Democratic Republican hold Winner was later elected to the next term see below Y Christopher H Clark Democratic Republican Uncontested Pennsylvania 10 William Hoge Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent resigned October 15 1804 New member elected November 2 1804 to finish his brother s term and seated November 27 1804 Democratic Republican hold Winner was not a candidate to the next term see below Y John Hoge Democratic Republican 52 1 Aaron Lyle Democratic Republican 47 9 Virginia 5 Andrew Moore Democratic Republican 1789 Incumbent resigned to become U S Senator New member elected November 13 1804 and seated December 4 1804 Democratic Republican hold Winner was later elected to the next term see below Y Alexander Wilson Democratic Republican Uncontested New York 3 Samuel L Mitchill Democratic Republican 1800 Incumbent resigned November 22 1804 to become U S Senator New member elected January 2 4 1805 and seated February 14 1805 Democratic Republican hold Winner was also elected to the next term see below Y George Clinton Democratic Republican 88 5 Unknown 5 4 James Woods Unknown 4 3 Unknown 0 8 Scattering 1 0 9th Congress District Incumbent This race Representative Party First elected Results Candidates New York 2 Daniel D Tompkins Democratic Republican 1804 Representative elect declined the seat to become associate justice of the New York Supreme Court New member elected September 11 13 1804 and seated December 2 1805 Democratic Republican hold Y Gurdon S Mumford Democratic Republican 84 2 Unknown 15 8 New York 3 Samuel L Mitchill Democratic Republican 1800 Incumbent resigned November 22 1804 to become U S Senator New member elected January 2 4 1805 and seated December 2 1805 Democratic Republican hold Winner was also elected to finish the previous term see above Y George Clinton Democratic Republican 89 1 Unknown 5 2 James Woods Unknown 4 3 Thomas Van Pelt Unknown 0 3 Scattering 0 5 North Carolina 5 James Gillespie Democratic Republican 1793 1799 lost 1803 Representative elect died January 5 1805 New member elected August 8 1805 and seated December 2 1805 Democratic Republican hold Y Thomas Kenan Democratic Republican 65 3 Benjamin Smith Democratic Republican 34 7 Connecticut at large 2 seats on a general ticket Calvin Goddard Federalist 1801 special Both incumbents wbr representatives elect resigned New members elected September 16 1805 and seated December 2 and 10 1805 Federalist holds Y Timothy Pitkin Federalist Y Lewis B Sturges Federalist data missing Roger Griswold Federalist 1794 South Carolina 8 John B Earle Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent wbr representative elect resigned New member elected September 26 27 1805 Democratic Republican hold Y Elias Earle Democratic Republican data missing Delaware at large James A Bayard Federalist 1796 Representative elect declined the seat to become U S Senator New member elected October 1 1805 Federalist hold Y James M Broom Federalist 52 6 David Hall Democratic Republican 46 9 Democratic Republican 0 4 Unknown lt 0 1 Pennsylvania 4 John A Hanna Democratic Republican 1796 Representative elect died July 23 1805 New member elected October 8 1805 Democratic Republican hold Y Robert Whitehill Democratic Republican 70 7 James Duncan Federalist 29 3 Pennsylvania 11 John B C Lucas Democratic Republican 1802 Representative elect declined the seat New member elected October 8 1805 and seated December 2 1805 Democratic Republican hold Y Samuel Smith Democratic Republican 52 8 Federalist 35 9 Quid 11 2 Indiana Territory at large None district created New delegate elected December 12 1805 Federalist gain First ballot Benjamin Parke Federalist 5 votes Unknown 5 votes Jesse B Thomas Unknown 1 vote Second ballot Benjamin Parke Federalist 5 votes Unknown 5 votes Shadrach Bond Unknown 1 vote Third ballot Y Benjamin Parke Federalist 7 votes Unknown 4 votesConnecticutDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Connecticut at large 7 seats on a general ticket Calvin Goddard Federalist 1801 special Incumbent re elected but declined to serve leading to a special election see above Y Calvin Goddard Federalist 15 1 Y Samuel W Dana Federalist 14 9 Y John Davenport Federalist 14 4 Y Roger Griswold Federalist 14 4 Y Benjamin Tallmadge Federalist 13 3 Y John Cotton Smith Federalist 11 4 Y Jonathan O Moseley Federalist 10 8 Timothy Pitkin Federalist 3 1 Lewis B Sturges Federalist 0 7 Theodore Dwight Federalist 0 5 Others 1 4 Samuel W Dana Federalist 1796 Incumbent re elected John Davenport Federalist 1798 Incumbent re elected Roger Griswold Federalist 1794 Incumbent re elected but declined to serve leading to a special election see above Benjamin Tallmadge Federalist 1801 special Incumbent re elected John Cotton Smith Federalist 1800 Incumbent re elected Simeon Baldwin Federalist 1803 special Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist hold DelawareDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Delaware at large Caesar A Rodney Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Successor declined to serve leading to a special election see above Y James A Bayard Federalist 52 1 Caesar A Rodney Democratic Republican 47 9 GeorgiaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Georgia at large 4 seats on a general ticket Peter Early Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Y Peter Early Democratic Republican 24 2 Y David Meriwether Democratic Republican 22 9 Y Joseph Bryan Democratic Republican 21 3 Y Cowles Mead Democratic Republican 10 9 Thomas Spalding Democratic Republican 10 5 Thomas Carr Unknown 6 7 Obadiah Jones Unknown 2 4 Thomas U P Charlton Democratic Republican 1 2 David Meriwether Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Joseph Bryan Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Samuel Hammond Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Election was later contested and a new successor named Indiana TerritorySee Non voting delegates below KentuckyDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Kentucky 1 Matthew Lyon Democratic Republican 1797 Vt 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Matthew Lyon Democratic Republican Samuel Hopkins Unknown Kentucky 2 John Boyle Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y John Boyle Democratic Republican 100 Kentucky 3 Matthew Walton Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Matthew Walton Democratic Republican 100 Kentucky 4 Thomas Sandford Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Sandford Democratic Republican 100 Kentucky 5 John Fowler Democratic Republican 1797 Incumbent re elected Y John Fowler Democratic Republican 61 9 Benjamin Howard Democratic Republican 38 1 Kentucky 6 George M Bedinger Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y George M Bedinger Democratic Republican 70 1 Robert H Grayson Democratic Republican 17 6 Philemon Thomas Democratic Republican 12 3 MarylandDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Maryland 1 John Campbell Federalist 1801 Incumbent re elected Y John Campbell Federalist 99 6 Maryland 2 Walter Bowie Democratic Republican 1802 special Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Leonard Covington Democratic Republican 52 0 Archibald Van Horne Democratic Republican 46 8 Clement Hill Federalist 1 1 Maryland 3 Thomas Plater Federalist 1801 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Y Patrick Magruder Democratic Republican 56 0 Thomas Plater Federalist 44 0 Maryland 4 Daniel Hiester Democratic Republican 1788 Pennsylvania 1796 resigned 1801 Maryland Incumbent died March 7 1804 Democratic Republican hold Successor was also elected on the same day to finish the current term see above Y Roger Nelson Democratic Republican 98 5 Eli Williams Federalist 0 8 Scattering 0 7 Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats Nicholas R Moore Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Nicholas R Moore Democratic Republican 50 9 Y William McCreery Democratic Republican 46 3 Robert Goodloe Harper Federalist 1 8 Others 1 0 William McCreery Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Maryland 6 John Archer Democratic Republican 1801 Incumbent re elected Y John Archer Democratic Republican Uncontested Maryland 7 Joseph H Nicholson Democratic Republican 1798 special Incumbent re elected Y Joseph H Nicholson Democratic Republican 99 6 Maryland 8 John Dennis Federalist 1796 Incumbent retired Federalist hold Y Charles Goldsborough Federalist 56 6 Henry Waggaman Democratic Republican 43 4 MassachusettsThe majority requirement was met in all 17 districts in the 1804 elections District Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Massachusetts 1 Suffolk district William Eustis Democratic Republican 1801 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Y Josiah Quincy Federalist 51 0 William Eustis Democratic Republican 49 0 Massachusetts 2 Essex South district Jacob Crowninshield Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Jacob Crowninshield Democratic Republican 58 7 Nathan Read Federalist 41 2 Massachusetts 3 Essex North district Manasseh Cutler Federalist 1801 Incumbent retired Federalist hold Y Jeremiah Nelson Federalist 56 8 Thomas Kitteridge Democratic Republican 43 2 Massachusetts 4 Middlesex district Joseph Bradley Varnum Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Bradley Varnum Democratic Republican 71 5 Timothy Bigelow Federalist 28 0 Massachusetts 5 Hampshire South district Thomas Dwight Federalist 1803 Incumbent retired Federalist hold Y William Ely Federalist 62 9 Samuel Fowler Democratic Republican 36 7 Massachusetts 6 Hampshire North district Samuel Taggart Federalist 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel Taggart Federalist 69 3 Solomon Snead Democratic Republican 30 5 Massachusetts 7 Plymouth district Nahum Mitchell Federalist 1803 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Y Joseph Barker Democratic Republican 60 4 Nahum Mitchell Federalist 38 3 Others 1 3 Massachusetts 8 Barnstable district Lemuel Williams Federalist 1798 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Y Isaiah L Green Democratic Republican 60 1 Lemuel Williams Federalist 39 4 Massachusetts 9 Bristol district Phanuel Bishop Democratic Republican 1798 Incumbent re elected Y Phanuel Bishop Democratic Republican 62 2 Nicholas Tillinghast Federalist 30 8 Josiah Deane Democratic Republican 3 4 John Bowers Federalist 3 4 Massachusetts 10 Worcester South district Seth Hastings Federalist 1801 special Incumbent re elected Y Seth Hastings Federalist 51 2 Edward Bangs Democratic Republican 48 8 Massachusetts 11 Worcester North district William Stedman Federalist 1803 Incumbent re elected Y William Stedman Federalist 60 8 John Whiting Democratic Republican 39 0 Massachusetts 12 Berkshire district Simon Larned Democratic Republican 1804 special Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Barnabas Bidwell Democratic Republican 59 7 Daniel Dewey Federalist 40 3 Massachusetts 13 Norfolk district Ebenezer Seaver Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Ebenezer Seaver Democratic Republican 64 6 Thomas B Adams Federalist 35 0 Massachusetts 14 District of Maine York district Richard Cutts Democratic Republican 1801 Incumbent re elected Y Richard Cutts Democratic Republican 51 9 Joseph Leland Federalist 31 4 Daniel Cleaves Democratic Republican 16 7 Massachusetts 15 District of Maine Cumberland district Peleg Wadsworth Federalist 1792 Incumbent re elected Y Peleg Wadsworth Federalist 63 8 William Widgery Democratic Republican 19 1 Isaac Parsons Democratic Republican 17 1 Massachusetts 16 District of Maine Lincoln district Samuel Thatcher Federalist 1802 special Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Y Orchard Cook Democratic Republican 54 6 Samuel Thatcher Federalist 45 4 Massachusetts 17 District of Maine Kennebec district Phineas Bruce Federalist 1803 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain Y John Chandler Democratic Republican 64 5 Benjamin Whitwell Federalist 35 5 Mississippi TerritorySee Non voting delegates below New HampshireDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates New Hampshire at large 5 seats on a general ticket Silas Betton Federalist 1802 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel Tenney Federalist 10 4 Y David Hough Federalist 10 4 Y Thomas W Thompson Federalist 10 4 Y Silas Betton Federalist 10 4 Y Caleb Ellis Federalist 10 4 Nahum Parker Democratic Republican 9 7 Ezra Bartlett Democratic Republican 9 6 Thomas Cogswell Democratic Republican 9 6 Clement Storer Democratic Republican 9 6 Jedediah K Smith Democratic Republican 9 6 Samuel Hunt Federalist 1802 Incumbent retired Federalist hold Samuel Tenney Federalist 1800 Incumbent re elected David Hough Federalist 1802 Incumbent re elected Clifton Clagett Federalist 1802 Incumbent retired Federalist hold New JerseyThe Federalist ticket was announced only a week before the election with no active campaigning District Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates New Jersey at large 6 seats on a general ticket Adam Boyd Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Henry Southard Democratic Republican 16 6 Y Ebenezer Elmer Democratic Republican 16 6 Y John Lambert Democratic Republican 16 6 Y William Helms Democratic Republican 16 6 Y James Sloan Democratic Republican 16 4 Y Ezra Darby Democratic Republican 16 4 Aaron Ogden Federalist 0 2 Peter DeVroom Federalist 0 2 Franklin Davenport Federalist 0 1 James H Imlay Federalist 0 1 Lambert Cadwalader Federalist 0 1 William Colfax Federalist 0 1 Ebenezer Elmer Democratic Republican 1800 Incumbent re elected William Helms Democratic Republican 1800 Incumbent re elected James Mott Democratic Republican 1800 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Henry Southard Democratic Republican 1800 Incumbent re elected James Sloan Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected New YorkNew York held elections for the 9th Congress on April 24 26 1804 For this year and the next election year the 2nd and 3rd districts had combined returns effectively a plural district with 2 seats though still numbered as separate districts At the time District 2 consisted of only part of New York County while District 3 consisted of the remainder of New York County plus Kings and Richmond Counties By consolidating the two it ensured that New York County would be combined into a single district District Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates New York 1 John Smith Democratic Republican 1799 special Incumbent resigned February 22 1804 Democratic Republican hold Y Eliphalet Wickes Democratic Republican 35 8 Samuel Riker Democratic Republican 35 6 Joshua Smith Federalist 28 6 New York 2 and New York 3 Joint ticket Samuel L Mitchill Democratic Republican 1800 Incumbent re elected but later resigned to become a U S Senator triggering a special election see above Y Samuel L Mitchill Democratic Republican 27 8 Y Daniel D Tompkins Democratic Republican 27 7 Nicholas Fish Federalist 22 3 Wynandt Van Zandt Federalist 22 2 Joshua Sands Federalist 1802 Incumbent retired New member elected but declined the seat to become associate justice of the state supreme court Democratic Republican gain New York 4 Philip Van Cortlandt Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent re elected Y Philip Van Cortlandt Democratic Republican 64 8 John Herring Democratic Republican 35 2 New York 5 Andrew McCord Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y John Blake Jr Democratic Republican 63 1 David M Westcott Federalist 36 9 New York 6 Daniel C Verplanck Democratic Republican 1803 special Incumbent re elected Y Daniel C Verplanck Democratic Republican 58 0 Benjamin Akin Federalist 42 0 New York 7 Josiah Hasbrouck Democratic Republican 1803 special Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Martin G Schuneman Democratic Republican 60 0 Gerrit Abeel Federalist 40 0 New York 8 Henry W Livingston Federalist 1802 Incumbent re elected Y Henry W Livingston Federalist 54 8 Edward P Livingston Democratic Republican 45 2 New York 9 Killian Van Rensselaer Federalist 1800 Incumbent re elected Y Killian Van Rensselaer Federalist 56 4 David McCarty Democratic Republican 43 6 New York 10 George Tibbits Federalist 1802 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain Y Josiah Masters Democratic Republican 55 4 Jonathan Brown Federalist 44 6 New York 11 Beriah Palmer Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Peter Sailly Democratic Republican 100 New York 12 David Thomas Democratic Republican 1800 Incumbent re elected Y David Thomas Democratic Republican 70 3 Reuben Skinner Federalist 29 7 New York 13 Thomas Sammons Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Sammons Democratic Republican 100 New York 14 Erastus Root Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y John Russell Democratic Republican 85 8 Benjamin Gilbert Federalist 6 0 Solomon Martin Federalist 3 6 Erastus Root Democratic Republican 3 6 Thomas R Gold Federalist 1 0 New York 15 Gaylord Griswold Federalist 1802 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain Y Nathan Williams Democratic Republican 57 4 Thomas R Gold Federalist 42 6 New York 16 John Paterson Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Uri Tracy Democratic Republican 62 8 Edward Edwards Federalist 37 2 New York 17 Oliver Phelps Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y Silas Halsey Democratic Republican 40 4 Nathaniel W Howell Federalist 37 5 Joseph Grover Democratic Republican 11 2 Peter Hughes Democratic Republican 10 8 North CarolinaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates North Carolina 1 Thomas Wynns Democratic Republican 1802 special Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Wynns Democratic Republican Thomas Harvey Unknown North Carolina 2 Willis Alston Democratic Republican 1798 Incumbent re elected Y Willis Alston Democratic Republican 66 6 John Binford Federalist 20 7 William R Davie Federalist 12 7 North Carolina 3 William Kennedy Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican hold Y Thomas Blount Democratic Republican 51 4 William Kennedy Democratic Republican 48 6 North Carolina 4 William Blackledge Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y William Blackledge Democratic Republican 96 6 John Stanly Federalist 3 4 North Carolina 5 James Gillespie Democratic Republican 1793 1803 Incumbent re elected Gillespie died January 5 1805 triggering a special election Y James Gillespie Democratic Republican 52 5 Benjamin Smith Federalist 40 2 Samuel Ashe Democratic Republican 7 3 North Carolina 6 Nathaniel Macon Democratic Republican 1791 Incumbent re elected Y Nathaniel Macon Democratic Republican 99 9 North Carolina 7 Samuel D Purviance Federalist 1803 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain Y Duncan McFarlan Democratic Republican 36 8 Joseph Pickett Federalist 31 7 William Martin Federalist 31 1 North Carolina 8 Richard Stanford Democratic Republican 1796 Incumbent re elected Y Richard Stanford Democratic Republican Duncan Cameron Unknown Archibald Murphey Unknown John Hinton Jr Unknown North Carolina 9 Marmaduke Williams Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Marmaduke Williams Democratic Republican 98 9 Theophilus Lacey Democratic Republican 1 0 North Carolina 10 Nathaniel Alexander Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Nathaniel Alexander Democratic Republican North Carolina 11 James Holland Democratic Republican 1800 Incumbent re elected Y James Holland Democratic Republican 100 North Carolina 12 Joseph Winston Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Winston Democratic Republican 57 0 Meshack Franklin Democratic Republican 43 0 OhioDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Ohio at large Jeremiah Morrow Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Jeremiah Morrow Democratic Republican 70 2 Elias Langham Federalist 29 4 Rufus Putnam Unknown 0 4 PennsylvaniaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Pennsylvania 1 Plural district with 3 seats Joseph Clay Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Clay Democratic Republican 33 6 Y Jacob Richards Democratic Republican 31 7 Y Michael Leib Democratic Republican 18 0 William Penrose Federalist 16 7 Jacob Richards Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Michael Leib Democratic Republican 1798 Incumbent re elected Pennsylvania 2 Plural district with 3 seats Robert Brown Democratic Republican 1798 special Incumbent re elected Y John Pugh Democratic Republican 32 2 Y Frederick Conrad Democratic Republican 31 7 Y Robert Brown Democratic Republican 21 8 John Ross Quid 13 0 Samuel Preston Quid 1 3 Frederick Conrad Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Isaac Van Horne Democratic Republican 1801 special Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Pennsylvania 3 Plural district with 3 seats Isaac Anderson Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Y Christian Lower Democratic Republican 33 1 Y John Whitehill Democratic Republican 23 0 Y Isaac Anderson Democratic Republican 22 9 Thomas Boude Federalist 10 7 Isaac Wayne Federalist 10 3 Joseph Hiester Democratic Republican 1797 special Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold John Whitehill Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 2 seats John A Hanna Democratic Republican 1796 Incumbent re elected but died July 23 1805 Y David Bard Democratic Republican 34 6 Y John A Hanna Democratic Republican 31 2 Oliver Pollock Democratic Republican 18 1 Robert Mitchell Democratic Republican 16 1 David Bard Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Pennsylvania 5 Andrew Gregg Democratic Republican 1791 Incumbent re elected Y Andrew Gregg Democratic Republican 100 Pennsylvania 6 John Stewart Democratic Republican 1800 Incumbent lost re election Federalist gain Y James Kelly Federalist 58 5 John Stewart Democratic Republican 41 5 Pennsylvania 7 John Rea Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Y John Rea Democratic Republican 100 Pennsylvania 8 William Findley Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Y William Findley Democratic Republican 64 7 John Brandon Federalist 35 3 Pennsylvania 9 John Smilie Democratic Republican 1792 1794 retired 1798 Incumbent re elected Y John Smilie Democratic Republican 100 Pennsylvania 10 William Hoge Democratic Republican 1801 special Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y John Hamilton Democratic Republican John Israel Federalist Pennsylvania 11 John Lucas Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected but resigned before the start of the Congress Successor elected in a special election Y John Lucas Democratic Republican 64 8 James O Hara Federalist 35 2 Rhode IslandDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Rhode Island at large 2 seats on a general ticket Nehemiah Knight Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Y Nehemiah Knight Democratic Republican 49 9 Y Joseph Stanton Jr Democratic Republican 49 5 Joseph Stanton Jr Democratic Republican 1800 Incumbent re elected South CarolinaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates South Carolina 1 Charleston district Thomas Lowndes Federalist 1800 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain Y Robert Marion Democratic Republican 60 6 Thomas L Smith Federalist 37 0 Scattering 2 4 South Carolina 2 Beaufort and Edgefield district William Butler Sr Democratic Republican 1800 Incumbent re elected Y William Butler Sr Democratic Republican 100 South Carolina 3 Georgetown district Benjamin Huger Federalist 1798 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican gain Y David R Williams Democratic Republican 58 0 Robert Witherspoon Democratic Republican 29 0 Joseph Blyth Democratic Republican 13 0 South Carolina 4 Orangeburgh district Wade Hampton Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y O Brien Smith Democratic Republican John Taylor Democratic Republican South Carolina 5 Sumter district Richard Winn Democratic Republican 1802 special Incumbent re elected Y Richard Winn Democratic Republican John Kershaw Unknown South Carolina 6 Abbeville district Levi Casey Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Levi Casey Democratic Republican 100 South Carolina 7 Chester district Thomas Moore Democratic Republican 1800 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Moore Democratic Republican 100 South Carolina 8 Pendleton district John B Earle Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected but resigned March 3 1805 triggering a special election Y John B Earle Democratic Republican 100 TennesseeBeginning with the 9th Congress Tennessee was divided into 3 districts District Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Tennessee 1 Washington district John Rhea Redistricted from the at large district Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y John Rhea Democratic Republican Uncontested Tennessee 2 Hamilton district George W Campbell Redistricted from the at large district Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y George W Campbell Democratic Republican Uncontested Tennessee 3 Mero district William Dickson Redistricted from the at large district Democratic Republican 1801 Incumbent re elected Y William Dickson Democratic Republican UncontestedVermontVermont required a majority for election which frequently mandated runoff elections The 2nd and 3rd districts both required second elections in this election cycle and districts both required second elections in this election cyclethe 3rd district required a third election District Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Vermont 1 Southwestern district Gideon Olin Democratic Republican 1802 Incumbent re elected Y Gideon Olin Democratic Republican 56 1 Jonas Galusha Democratic Republican 24 0 Chauncey Langdon Federalist 18 6 Others 1 4 Vermont 2 Southeastern district James Elliot Federalist 1802 Incumbent re elected First ballot September 4 1804 James Elliot Federalist 41 9 Samuel Fletcher Federalist 15 6 Mark Richards Democratic Republican 15 5 Pascal P Enos Democratic Republican 12 1 Aaron Leland Democratic Republican 4 3 Lewis R Morris Federalist 3 1 Elias Keyes Democratic Republican 2 9 Paul Brigham Democratic Republican 1 4 Others 3 1 Second ballot December 18 1804 Y James Elliot Federalist 62 0 Mark Richards Democratic Republican 36 4 Others 1 6 Vermont 3 Northeastern district William Chamberlain Federalist 1802 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain First ballot September 4 1804 William Chamberlain Federalist 48 0 James Fisk Democratic Republican 38 4 Nathaniel Niles Democratic Republican 9 9 Samuel C Crafts Democratic Republican 2 6 Others 1 2 Second ballot December 18 1804 William Chamberlain Federalist 49 3 James Fisk Democratic Republican 49 1 Others 1 6 Third ballot March 25 1805 Y James Fisk Democratic Republican 56 1 William Chamberlain Federalist 42 7 Others 1 2 Vermont 4 Northwestern district Martin Chittenden Federalist 1802 Incumbent re elected Y Martin Chittenden Federalist 50 4 Ezra Butler Democratic Republican 46 7 Others 3 0 VirginiaDistrict Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates Virginia 1 John G Jackson Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y John G Jackson Democratic Republican 57 2 Thomas Wilson Federalist 42 8 Virginia 2 James Stephenson Federalist 1803 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Y John Morrow Democratic Republican James Stephenson Federalist Virginia 3 John Smith Democratic Republican 1801 Incumbent re elected Y John Smith Democratic Republican 100 Virginia 4 David Holmes Democratic Republican 1797 Incumbent re elected Y David Holmes Democratic Republican 100 Virginia 5 Alexander Wilson Democratic Republican 1804 special Incumbent re elected Y Alexander Wilson Democratic Republican 60 6 Robert Bailey D R Quid 39 4 Virginia 6 Abram Trigg Democratic Republican 1797 Incumbent re elected Y Abram Trigg Democratic Republican 100 Virginia 7 Joseph Lewis Jr Federalist 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Lewis Jr Federalist 54 3 William Elzey Democratic Republican 45 7 Virginia 8 Walter Jones Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Walter Jones Democratic Republican Henry Lee Federalist Virginia 9 Philip R Thompson Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent re elected Y Philip R Thompson Democratic Republican 100 Virginia 10 John Dawson Democratic Republican 1797 Incumbent re elected Y John Dawson Democratic Republican 66 2 James Barbour D R Quid 33 8 Virginia 11 Anthony New Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y James M Garnett Democratic Republican Carter Braxton Unknown John Roane Democratic Republican John Smith Unknown Archibald Ritchie Unknown Virginia 12 Thomas Griffin Federalist 1803 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican gain Y Burwell Bassett Democratic Republican Thomas Griffin Federalist Virginia 13 Christopher H Clark Democratic Republican 1804 special Incumbent re elected Y Christopher H Clark Democratic Republican 100 Virginia 14 Matthew Clay Democratic Republican 1797 Incumbent re elected Y Matthew Clay Democratic Republican 88 9 William Lewis Federalist 11 1 Virginia 15 John Randolph Democratic Republican 1799 Incumbent re elected as a D R Quid D R Quid gain Y John Randolph D R Quid 100 Virginia 16 John W Eppes Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y John W Eppes Democratic Republican 100 Virginia 17 Thomas Claiborne Democratic Republican 1793 1801 Incumbent retired Democratic Republican hold Y John Claiborne Democratic Republican Mark Alexander Democratic Republican Virginia 18 Peterson Goodwyn Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Peterson Goodwyn Democratic Republican 100 Virginia 19 Edwin Gray Democratic Republican 1799 Incumbent re elected as a D R Quid D R Quid gain Y Edwin Gray D R Quid 100 Virginia 20 Thomas Newton Jr Democratic Republican 1799 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Newton Jr Democratic Republican 100 Virginia 21 Thomas M Randolph Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas M Randolph Democratic Republican 63 7 Walter Leake D R Quid 36 3 Virginia 22 John Clopton Democratic Republican 1801 Incumbent re elected Y John Clopton Democratic Republican 100 Non voting delegatesThere were three territories with non voting delegates in the 9th Congress one of which the Orleans Territory did not send its first representative until 1806 The delegates were elected by the territorial legislatures votes here are the number of members of the territorial legislatures voting for each candidate In the Mississippi Territory the territorial legislature was locked The first vote given above was on the 7th ballot after which point the territorial legislature adjourned the second vote was at a later session of the territorial legislature District Incumbent This race Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates Indiana Territory at large None new district New delegate elected September 11 1805 Federalist gain New delegate seated December 12 1805 First ballot Benjamin Parke Federalist 5 Thomas J Davis Unknown 5 Jesse B Thomas Democratic Republican 1 Second ballot Benjamin Parke Federalist 5 Thomas J Davis Unknown 5 Shadrach Bond Unknown 1 Third ballot Y Benjamin Parke Federalist 7 Thomas J Davis Unknown 4 Mississippi Territory at large William Lattimore Democratic Republican 1803 Incumbent re elected on an unknown date in 1805 Seventh ballot William Lattimore Democratic Republican 5 Cato West Unknown 5 William Gordon Freeman Unknown 4 Eventual decision Y William Lattimore Democratic Republican 10 Cato West Unknown 2 John Ellis Unknown 1See also1804 United States elections List of United States House of Representatives elections 1789 1822 1804 05 United States Senate elections 1804 United States presidential election 9th United States CongressNotesMajority required for election which was not met in 2 districts necessitating additional elections on December 18 1804 and March 25 1805 Note Source mistakenly identifies Hoge as a Federalist Benjamin Smith was also supported by the Federalists Date given for the start of the term of the person elected at the special election source Congressional Biographical Directory In some cases this is clearly wrong as the date of the legal start of the Congress is given even though the member was elected at a later date Source does not give numbers of votes or has incomplete data Unless otherwise noted only candidates with at least 1 of the vote listed Source does not give complete results but partial results suggest a very large majority Source did not have returns for Israel References8th Congress membership roster Archived December 13 2012 at the Wayback Machine Dubin Michael J 1998 United States Congressional Elections 1788 1997 The Official Results McFarland and Company New York 1804 U S House of Representatives District 1 Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on May 21 2020 Retrieved September 17 2018 MA District 12 Berkshire Special Election April 16 2011 Archived from the original on September 18 2018 Retrieved September 17 2018 via OurCampaigns com Maryland 1804 U S House of Representatives District 4 Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on May 30 2020 Retrieved September 17 2018 VA District 13 April 9 2006 Archived from the original on September 19 2018 Retrieved September 18 2018 via OurCampaigns com Cox Harold Pennsylvania Election Statistics 1682 2006 PDF The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project Wilkes University Archived PDF from the original on January 25 2021 Retrieved September 17 2018 VA District 5 Special Election April 29 2006 Archived from the original on September 18 2018 Retrieved September 18 2018 via OurCampaigns com New York 1805 U S House of Representatives Districts 2 and 3 Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on April 6 2020 Retrieved September 18 2018 9th Congress membership roster Archived from the original on September 19 2018 Retrieved September 17 2018 NY District 3 April 9 2006 Archived from the original on September 17 2018 Retrieved September 17 2018 via OurCampaigns com Note Source incorrectly lists as 3rd district New York 1805 U S House of Representatives Districts 2 and 3 Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on May 21 2020 Retrieved September 18 2018 North Carolina 1805 U S House of Representatives District 5 Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on May 28 2020 Retrieved September 19 2018 Delaware 1805 U S House of Representatives Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on May 24 2020 Retrieved September 19 2018 Pennsylvania 1805 U S House of Representatives District 4 Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on May 29 2020 Retrieved September 19 2018 Pennsylvania 1805 U S House of Representatives District 11 Special Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on May 22 2020 Retrieved September 19 2018 Indiana 1805 U S House of Representatives Territorial Delegate Ballot 3 Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on May 20 2020 Retrieved September 23 2018 Maryland 1804 U S House of Representatives District 4 Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts University Archived from the original on June 5 2020 Retrieved September 21 2018 Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project PDF Archived PDF from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved November 25 2012 A New Nation Votes Archived from the original on November 28 2020 Retrieved September 16 2020 A New Nation Votes elections lib tufts edu Retrieved December 11 2020 permanent dead link Bibliography A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts Digital Library Tufts University Archived from the original on January 29 2015 Retrieved January 17 2015 Dubin Michael J March 1 1998 United States Congressional Elections 1788 1997 The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses McFarland and Company ISBN 978 0786402830 Martis Kenneth C January 1 1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress 1789 1989 Macmillan Publishing Company ISBN 978 0029201701 Party Divisions of the House of Representatives 1789 Present Office of the Historian United States House of Representatives Retrieved January 21 2015 Mapping Early American Elections project team 2019 Mapping Early American Elections Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media George Mason University Retrieved September 6 2024 External linksOffice of the Historian Office of Art amp Archives Office of the Clerk U S House of Representatives

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