The Joint Research Centre (JRC) is the European Commission's science and knowledge service which employs scientists to carry out research in order to provide independent scientific advice and support to European Union (EU) policy.


Leadership
The JRC is a directorate-general of the European Commission under the responsibility of Iliana Ivanova, the European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth. The current acting Director-General of the JRC is Bernard Magenhann. Its Board of Governors assists and advises the Director-General on matters relating to the role and the scientific, technical and financial management of the JRC.
Structure
Composed of strategy and coordination, knowledge production, knowledge management and support directorates, the JRC is spread across six sites in five EU countries: in Belgium (Brussels and Geel), Germany (Karlsruhe, Institute for Transuranium Elements), Italy (Ispra), the Netherlands (Petten), and Spain (Seville). Their responsibilities are:
- to create, manage and make sense of knowledge to support European policies with independent evidence
- to develop innovative tools and make them available to policymakers
- to anticipate emerging issues that need to be addressed at EU level and understand policy environments
- to share know-how with EU countries, the scientific community and international partners
- to contribute to the overall objective of Horizon 2020
- to conduct Euratom-funded research on nuclear safety and security to contribute to the transition to a carbon-free economy.
A portion of the budget of the EU under the Framework Programme is allocated directly to the JRC.
History
The Italian Centre in Ispra originally belonged to the Comitato Nazionale per l'Energia Nucleare (CNEN) and was officially transferred to the Community on 1 March 1961. Since 1973, non-nuclear research evolved rapidly, especially in topics related to safety and the environment. After 16 years of research, the nuclear reactor at JRC Ispra was shut down in 1983.
At the beginning of the 1980s, a re-examination of the mandate and evaluation of the activities of the JRC began. Future activities were to continue to support the commission's implementations of Community policies. In 1987, journalist Richard L. Hudson published an article on the home page on The Wall Street Journal, which featured the opinions of a remote sensing expert employed at JRC, along with some insights drawn from an external report commissioned by the Directorate-General. These opinions where combined to express deep concern about the center's state at the time, describing it as a disaster hindered by dysfunctional bureaucratic constraints. The then JRC director of projects, Raymond Klersy, criticized the article, claiming they were biased and incomplete in their representation of the situation.
In 1992, the results of a study led to a proposal to convert the JRC Ispra site into an environmentally-optimised model site; the "ECO Centre". The JRC employs around 2787 staff with an annual budget of 372,5 million euros for 2017.
List of Directors General
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2025) |
- Bernard Magenhann (Acting): 2024-
- Stephen Quest: 2020-2024
- : 2014-2019
- Dominique Ristori: 2010-1013
- Jean-Albert Dinkespiler: 1982-
Science areas
As of 2024[update], the JRC research activities are clustered in six areas, based on the priorities of the 2019–2024 European Commission, with 33 subtopics.
- A European Green Deal: research around carbon neutrality
- A stronger Europe in the World: international relationships
- A Europe fit for the digital age, such as AI and cybersecurity
- Promoting our European way of life, such as health and crisis management
- An economy that works for people, including skills and governance
- European democracy: innovative policy making
See also
- European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth
- Best Available Techniques Reference Document (BREF)
- Directorate-General for Research
- Directorate-General for Information Society and Media (European Commission)
- European Research Area (ERA)
- European Research Council (ERC)
- European Institute of Technology (EIT)
- European Research Advisory Board (EURAB)
- European School
- Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development
- Joint Technology Initiative
- Lisbon Strategy
- Seventh Framework Programme
- Scientific Advice Mechanism
- Sixth Framework Programme
References
- "Joint Research Centre's website".
- Organisation – Joint Research Centre. Retrieved on 2020-05-13
- "The Joint Research Centre". STI Review Special Issue on Public/Private Partnerships in Science and Technology. OECD. 1998. p. 258. ISBN 978-92-64-17209-8.
- History of the Joint Research Centre, Ispra Site. YouTube (21 December 2009). Retrieved on 2013-09-05.
- Essai Orgel (ESSOR), 1969. YouTube (30 July 2012). Retrieved on 2013-09-05.
- JRC ISPRA: A 50 Year Pictorial History (PDF). JRC European Commission. ISBN 978-92-79-09696-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- Migliorino, Gianni (22 August 1987). "il centro di ispra? un vero disastro scientifico". Corriere della Sera (in Italian).
- "JRC Annual Report 2017 – European Commission". European Commission. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- "Bernard Magenhann European Commission CV". European Commission. Retrieved 28 February 2025.
- "Stephen Quest European Commission CV". European Commission. Retrieved 28 February 2025.
- "Vladimír Šucha Biography" (PDF). IAEA. Retrieved 28 February 2025.
- Dominique Ristori appointed new JRC Director General, European Commission, 17 November 2010.
- New Scientist April 1982
- "JRC science and knowledge activities". EU Science Hub – European Commission. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
External links
- Joint Research Centre (JRC) – EU Science Hub
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The Joint Research Centre JRC is the European Commission s science and knowledge service which employs scientists to carry out research in order to provide independent scientific advice and support to European Union EU policy The logo of the JRC Ispra 1 in 1959LeadershipThe JRC is a directorate general of the European Commission under the responsibility of Iliana Ivanova the European Commissioner for Innovation Research Culture Education and Youth The current acting Director General of the JRC is Bernard Magenhann Its Board of Governors assists and advises the Director General on matters relating to the role and the scientific technical and financial management of the JRC StructureComposed of strategy and coordination knowledge production knowledge management and support directorates the JRC is spread across six sites in five EU countries in Belgium Brussels and Geel Germany Karlsruhe Institute for Transuranium Elements Italy Ispra the Netherlands Petten and Spain Seville Their responsibilities are to create manage and make sense of knowledge to support European policies with independent evidence to develop innovative tools and make them available to policymakers to anticipate emerging issues that need to be addressed at EU level and understand policy environments to share know how with EU countries the scientific community and international partners to contribute to the overall objective of Horizon 2020 to conduct Euratom funded research on nuclear safety and security to contribute to the transition to a carbon free economy A portion of the budget of the EU under the Framework Programme is allocated directly to the JRC HistoryThe Italian Centre in Ispra originally belonged to the Comitato Nazionale per l Energia Nucleare CNEN and was officially transferred to the Community on 1 March 1961 Since 1973 non nuclear research evolved rapidly especially in topics related to safety and the environment After 16 years of research the nuclear reactor at JRC Ispra was shut down in 1983 At the beginning of the 1980s a re examination of the mandate and evaluation of the activities of the JRC began Future activities were to continue to support the commission s implementations of Community policies In 1987 journalist Richard L Hudson published an article on the home page on The Wall Street Journal which featured the opinions of a remote sensing expert employed at JRC along with some insights drawn from an external report commissioned by the Directorate General These opinions where combined to express deep concern about the center s state at the time describing it as a disaster hindered by dysfunctional bureaucratic constraints The then JRC director of projects Raymond Klersy criticized the article claiming they were biased and incomplete in their representation of the situation In 1992 the results of a study led to a proposal to convert the JRC Ispra site into an environmentally optimised model site the ECO Centre The JRC employs around 2787 staff with an annual budget of 372 5 million euros for 2017 List of Directors General This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items February 2025 Bernard Magenhann Acting 2024 Stephen Quest 2020 2024 sk 2014 2019 Dominique Ristori 2010 1013 Jean Albert Dinkespiler 1982 Science areasAs of 2024 update the JRC research activities are clustered in six areas based on the priorities of the 2019 2024 European Commission with 33 subtopics A European Green Deal research around carbon neutrality A stronger Europe in the World international relationships A Europe fit for the digital age such as AI and cybersecurity Promoting our European way of life such as health and crisis management An economy that works for people including skills and governance European democracy innovative policy makingSee alsoEuropean Commissioner for Innovation Research Culture Education and Youth Best Available Techniques Reference Document BREF Directorate General for Research Directorate General for Information Society and Media European Commission European Research Area ERA European Research Council ERC European Institute of Technology EIT European Research Advisory Board EURAB European School Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development Joint Technology Initiative Lisbon Strategy Seventh Framework Programme Scientific Advice Mechanism Sixth Framework ProgrammeReferences Joint Research Centre s website Organisation Joint Research Centre Retrieved on 2020 05 13 The Joint Research Centre STI Review Special Issue on Public Private Partnerships in Science and Technology OECD 1998 p 258 ISBN 978 92 64 17209 8 History of the Joint Research Centre Ispra Site YouTube 21 December 2009 Retrieved on 2013 09 05 Essai Orgel ESSOR 1969 YouTube 30 July 2012 Retrieved on 2013 09 05 JRC ISPRA A 50 Year Pictorial History PDF JRC European Commission ISBN 978 92 79 09696 9 Archived from the original PDF on 14 January 2012 Retrieved 11 November 2024 Migliorino Gianni 22 August 1987 il centro di ispra un vero disastro scientifico Corriere della Sera in Italian JRC Annual Report 2017 European Commission European Commission Retrieved 26 October 2018 Bernard Magenhann European Commission CV European Commission Retrieved 28 February 2025 Stephen Quest European Commission CV European Commission Retrieved 28 February 2025 Vladimir Sucha Biography PDF IAEA Retrieved 28 February 2025 Dominique Ristori appointed new JRC Director General European Commission 17 November 2010 New Scientist April 1982 JRC science and knowledge activities EU Science Hub European Commission Retrieved 11 November 2024 Text was copied from this source which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4 0 International License External linksJoint Research Centre JRC EU Science Hub