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Henry Thomas Petty Fitzmaurice 4th Marquess of Lansdowne KG 7 January 1816 5 July 1866 styled Lord Henry Petty FitzMauri

Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 4th Marquess of Lansdowne

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Henry Thomas Petty-Fitzmaurice, 4th Marquess of Lansdowne KG (7 January 1816 – 5 July 1866), styled Lord Henry Petty-FitzMaurice until 1836 and Earl of Shelburne between 1836 and 1863, was a British politician.

The Most Honourable
The Marquess of Lansdowne
KG
image
The 4th Marquess of Lansdowne, c. 1860-65
Under-Secretary of State
for Foreign Affairs
In office
5 July 1856 – 26 February 1858
MonarchVictoria
Prime MinisterThe Viscount Palmerston
Preceded byThe Lord Wodehouse
Succeeded byWilliam Vesey-FitzGerald
Personal details
Born5 January 1816 (1816-01-05)
Lansdowne House, London
Died5 July 1866 (1866-07-06) (aged 50)
Lansdowne House, London
NationalityBritish
Political partyLiberal
Spouse(s)(1) Lady Georgiana Herbert
(1817–1841)
(2) Comtesse Emily de Flahaut (1819–1895)
Children
  • Henry
  • Edmond
  • Emily
Parents
  • Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
  • Lady Louisa Fox-Strangways
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge
image
Quartered arms of Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 4th Marquess of Lansdowne, KG

Background and education

Born Lord Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, he was the second son of Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne, and Lady Louisa Emma, daughter of Henry Fox-Strangways, 2nd Earl of Ilchester. He was educated at Westminster and Trinity College, Cambridge. On the early death of his elder brother the Earl of Kerry in 1836 he became known by the courtesy title Earl of Shelburne.

Political career

After graduation, he entered the Commons as MP for Calne in 1837. He served under Lord John Russell as a Lord of the Treasury from 1847 to 1848. In 1856, he was called up to the House of Lords in his father's barony of Wycombe and was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs under Lord Palmerston from that year until 1858. On the death of his father in 1863, Lord Shelburne succeeded to his titles and was made a Knight of the Garter a year later.

Family

On 18 August 1840, he married Lady Georgiana Herbert (a daughter of the 11th Earl of Pembroke), but she died six months later. He then married Comtesse Emily de Flahault (the eldest daughter of Charles Joseph, comte de Flahaut and the 2nd Baroness Keith) on 1 November 1843 in Vienna and they had three children:

  • Henry Charles Keith, Earl of Shelburne (1845–1927), later Marquess of Lansdowne
  • Lord Edmond George (1846–1935), later Baron FitzMaurice
  • Lady Emily Louisa Anne (1855–1939), married Col. Hon. Everard Digby, a son of the 9th Baron Digby and had issue

Lord Lansdowne died suddenly from an attack of apoplexy on 5 July 1866; his titles were inherited by his eldest son, Henry.

References

  1. "Fitzmaurice, Lord Henry Petty (FTSY833HP)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. thepeerage.com
  3. "The New Administration". The Illustrated London News. Illustrated London News & Sketch Limited. 7 July 1866.
  4. thepeerage.com

External links

  • Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Marquess of Lansdowne
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Hon. John Fox-Strangways
Member of Parliament for Calne
1837–1856
Succeeded by
Sir William Williams, Bt
Political offices
Preceded by
Viscount Ebrington
Junior Lord of the Treasury
1847–1848
Succeeded by
None
Preceded by
The Lord Wodehouse
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1856–1858
Succeeded by
William Vesey-FitzGerald
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by
Henry Petty-FitzMaurice
Marquess of Lansdowne
1863–1866
Succeeded by
Henry Petty-FitzMaurice
Baron Wycombe
(writ of acceleration)

1856–1866

Author: www.NiNa.Az

Publication date: May 09, 2025 / 02:04

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Henry Thomas Petty Fitzmaurice 4th Marquess of Lansdowne KG 7 January 1816 5 July 1866 styled Lord Henry Petty FitzMaurice until 1836 and Earl of Shelburne between 1836 and 1863 was a British politician The Most HonourableThe Marquess of LansdowneKGThe 4th Marquess of Lansdowne c 1860 65Under Secretary of State for Foreign AffairsIn office 5 July 1856 26 February 1858MonarchVictoriaPrime MinisterThe Viscount PalmerstonPreceded byThe Lord WodehouseSucceeded byWilliam Vesey FitzGeraldPersonal detailsBorn5 January 1816 1816 01 05 Lansdowne House LondonDied5 July 1866 1866 07 06 aged 50 Lansdowne House LondonNationalityBritishPolitical partyLiberalSpouse s 1 Lady Georgiana Herbert 1817 1841 2 Comtesse Emily de Flahaut 1819 1895 ChildrenHenryEdmondEmilyParentsHenry Petty FitzMaurice 3rd Marquess of LansdowneLady Louisa Fox StrangwaysAlma materTrinity College Cambridge Quartered arms of Henry Petty Fitzmaurice 4th Marquess of Lansdowne KGBackground and educationBorn Lord Henry Petty FitzMaurice he was the second son of Henry Petty FitzMaurice 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne and Lady Louisa Emma daughter of Henry Fox Strangways 2nd Earl of Ilchester He was educated at Westminster and Trinity College Cambridge On the early death of his elder brother the Earl of Kerry in 1836 he became known by the courtesy title Earl of Shelburne Political careerAfter graduation he entered the Commons as MP for Calne in 1837 He served under Lord John Russell as a Lord of the Treasury from 1847 to 1848 In 1856 he was called up to the House of Lords in his father s barony of Wycombe and was Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs under Lord Palmerston from that year until 1858 On the death of his father in 1863 Lord Shelburne succeeded to his titles and was made a Knight of the Garter a year later FamilyOn 18 August 1840 he married Lady Georgiana Herbert a daughter of the 11th Earl of Pembroke but she died six months later He then married Comtesse Emily de Flahault the eldest daughter of Charles Joseph comte de Flahaut and the 2nd Baroness Keith on 1 November 1843 in Vienna and they had three children Henry Charles Keith Earl of Shelburne 1845 1927 later Marquess of Lansdowne Lord Edmond George 1846 1935 later Baron FitzMaurice Lady Emily Louisa Anne 1855 1939 married Col Hon Everard Digby a son of the 9th Baron Digby and had issue Lord Lansdowne died suddenly from an attack of apoplexy on 5 July 1866 his titles were inherited by his eldest son Henry References Fitzmaurice Lord Henry Petty FTSY833HP A Cambridge Alumni Database University of Cambridge thepeerage com The New Administration The Illustrated London News Illustrated London News amp Sketch Limited 7 July 1866 thepeerage comExternal linksHansard 1803 2005 contributions in Parliament by the Marquess of Lansdowne Parliament of the United Kingdom Preceded byHon John Fox Strangways Member of Parliament for Calne 1837 1856 Succeeded bySir William Williams Bt Political offices Preceded byViscount Ebrington Junior Lord of the Treasury 1847 1848 Succeeded byNone Preceded byThe Lord Wodehouse Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 1856 1858 Succeeded byWilliam Vesey FitzGerald Peerage of Great Britain Preceded byHenry Petty FitzMaurice Marquess of Lansdowne 1863 1866 Succeeded byHenry Petty FitzMaurice Baron Wycombe writ of acceleration 1856 1866

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