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The 1884 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 4 1884 with four state

1884 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas

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  • 1884 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas

The 1884 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 4, 1884, with four states holding theirs early between June and October. They coincided with the election of President Grover Cleveland. Elections were held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 49th United States Congress. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

1884 United States House of Representatives elections
image
← 1882 November 4, 1884 1886 →

All 325 seats in the United States House of Representatives
163 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
  image image
Leader John G. Carlisle Thomas Brackett Reed
Party Democratic Republican
Leader's seat Kentucky 6th Maine 1st
Last election 196 seats 117 seats
Seats won 182 141
Seat change image 14 image 24
Popular vote 4,954,599 4,665,184
Percentage 50.05% 47.13%
Swing image 1.15pp image 5.52pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Greenback Independent
Last election 2 seats 5 seats
Seats won 1 1
Seat change image 1 image 4
Popular vote 105,668 78,972
Percentage 1.07% 0.80%
Swing image 1.99pp image 2.68pp

image
Elections results from the 1884 elections

Speaker before election

John G. Carlisle
Democratic

Elected Speaker

John G. Carlisle
Democratic

In spite of Cleveland's victory, the opposition Republican Party gained back some of the seats lost in 1882, but the Democratic Party retained a majority in the House. Republicans were able to make these slight gains by connecting their pro-business and industry message with progress. The Democrats were also hindered by the Panic of 1884, but were not greatly affected by it since the depression ended quickly.

Election summaries

↓
183 1 141
Democratic Republican
State Type Total
seats
Democratic Republican Others
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District 8 8 image 0 image 0 image
Arkansas District 5 5 image 0 image 0 image
California District 6 1 image 5 5 image 5 0 image
Colorado At-large 1 0 image 1 image 0 image
Connecticut District 4 2 image 1 2 image 1 0 image
Delaware At-large 1 1 image 0 image 0 image
Florida District 2 2 image 1 0 image 1 0 image
Georgia District 10 10 image 0 image 0 image
Illinois District 20 10 image 1 10 image 1 0 image
Indiana District 13 9 image 4 image 0 image
Iowa District 11 3 image 1 7 image 1 1 image
Kansas District 7 0 image 7 image 0 image
Kentucky District 11 10 image 1 1 image 1 0 image
Louisiana District 6 5 image 1 image 0 image
Maine District 4 0 image 4 image 0 image
Maryland District 6 5 image 1 1 image 1 0 image
Massachusetts District 12 2 image 1 10 image 1 0 image
Michigan District 11 7 image 1 4 image 1 0 image
Minnesota District 5 0 image 5 image 0 image
Mississippi District 7 7 image 2 0 image 1 0 image 1
Missouri District 14 12 image 2 2 image 2 0 image
Nebraska District 3 0 image 3 image 0 image
Nevada At-large 1 0 image 1 1 image 1 0 image
New Hampshire District 2 0 image 2 image 0 image
New Jersey District 7 3 image 4 image 0 image
New York District 34 17 image 4 17 image 4 0 image
North Carolina District 9 8 image 1 1 image 1 0 image
Ohio District 21 11 image 2 10 image 2 0 image
Oregon At-large 1 0 image 1 image 0 image
Pennsylvania District
+ at-large
28 8 image 4 20 image 5 0 image 1
Rhode Island District 2 0 image 2 image 0 image
South Carolina District 7 6 image 1 image 0 image
Tennessee District 10 7 image 1 3 image 1 0 image
Texas District 11 11 image 1 0 image 0 image 1
Vermont District 2 0 image 2 image 0 image
Virginia District 10 8 image 2 2 image 2 0 image 4
West Virginia District 4 3 image 1 image 0 image
Wisconsin District 9 2 image 4 7 image 4 0 image
Total 325 183
56.3%
image 12 141
43.4%
image 19 1
0.6%
image 7
Popular vote
Democratic
 
50.05%
Republican
 
47.13%
Greenback
 
1.07%
Independent
 
0.80%
Others
 
0.95%
House seats
Democratic
 
56.00%
Republican
 
43.38%
Greenback
 
0.31%
Independent
 
0.31%
image
House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80+% Democratic
  80+% Republican
  60+ to 80% Democratic
  60+ to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
image
Net gain in party representation
  6+ Democratic gain
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  no net change

Early election dates

In 1884, four states, with 28 seats among them, held elections early:

  • June 2 Oregon
  • September 2 Vermont
  • September 13 Maine
  • October 14 Ohio

Special elections

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (April 2020)
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas 3 James K. Jones Democratic 1880 Incumbent resigned February 19, 1885.
New member elected September 7, 1885.
Democratic hold
  • ▌imageY Thomas C. McRae (Democratic) 61.2%
  • ▌C. E. Mitchell (Independent) 38.8%
South Carolina 7 Edmund W. M. Mackey Republican 1880 Incumbent died January 27, 1884.
New member elected March 18, 1884.
Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Robert Smalls (Republican) 100%
  • Unopposed
Iowa 7
Indiana 13 William H. Calkins Republican 1876 Incumbent resigned October 20, 1884.
New member elected November 4, 1884.
Anti-Monopoly gain.
Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.
  • ▌imageY Benjamin F. Shively (Anti-Monopoly) 52.81%
  • ▌John Reynolds (Democratic) 47.19%
South Carolina 4 John H. Evins Democratic 1876 Incumbent died October 20, 1884.
New member elected November 12, 1884.
Democratic hold.
Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.
  • ▌imageY John Bratton (Democratic) 100%
  • Unopposed
Kansas 2

Alabama

Arkansas

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas 1 Poindexter Dunn Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Poindexter Dunn (Democratic) 61.7%
  • ▌Harmon L. Remmel (Republican) 38.8%
Arkansas 2 Clifton R. Breckinridge
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Clifton R. Breckinridge (Democratic) 53.0%
  • ▌A. A. Rogers (Republican) 47.0%
Arkansas 3 James K. Jones
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY James K. Jones (Democratic) 54.1%
  • ▌C. E. Mitchell (Republican) 45.9%
Arkansas 4 John H. Rogers
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John H. Rogers (Democratic) 57.3%
  • ▌John Sarber (Republican) 42.7%
Arkansas 5 Samuel W. Peel
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic 1882 New seat.
Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Samuel W. Peel (Democratic) 69.1%
  • ▌W. R. Keener (Republican) 30.9%

California

Two new districts were created for the seats gained in the 1882 reapportionment, eliminating the at-large district that had been created for them.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 Barclay Henley
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Barclay Henley (Democratic) 49.7%
  • ▌Thomas L. Carothers (Republican) 49.3%
  • ▌C. C. Bateman (Prohibition) 1%
California 2 Charles A. Sumner
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY James A. Louttit (Republican) 49.4%
  • ▌Charles A. Sumner (Democratic) 49.1%
  • ▌Joshua B. Webster (Prohibition) 1.5%
California 3 John R. Glascock
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Joseph McKenna (Republican) 55.8%
  • ▌John R. Glascock (Democratic) 42.3%
Others
  • ▌Joshua B. Wills (Prohibition) 1.0%
  • ▌A. B. Burns (Populist) 0.9%
California 4 William Rosecrans
Redistricted from the 1st district
Democratic 1880 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY William W. Morrow (Republican) 58.8%
  • ▌R. P. Hastings (Democratic) 40.7%
Others
  • ▌H. S. Fitch (Populist) 0.5%
  • ▌George Babcock (Prohibition) 0.0%
California 5 Pleasant B. Tully
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Charles N. Felton (Republican) 48.8%
  • ▌Frank J. Sullivan (Democratic) 48.4%
Others
  • ▌C. Henderson (Prohibition) 1.4%
  • ▌A. E. Redstone (Independent) 1.4%
California 6 None (new district) New seat.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Henry Markham (Republican) 49.1%
  • ▌R. F. Del Valle (Democratic) 47.9%
Others
  • ▌Will D. Gould (Prohibition) 2.3%
  • ▌Isaac Kinley (Populist) 0.7%

Colorado

Connecticut

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut 1 William W. Eaton Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY John R. Buck (Republican) 49.5%
  • ▌William W. Eaton (Democratic) 48.6%
Others
  • ▌Samuel M. Hammond (Prohibition) 1.2%
  • ▌Albert F. Andrews (Greenback) 0.7%
Connecticut 2 Charles L. Mitchell Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Charles L. Mitchell (Democratic) 50.8%
  • ▌Henry Allen (Republican) 46.3%
Others
  • ▌Henry C. Baldwin (Greenback) 1.6%
  • ▌Sidney A. Dowd (Prohibition) 1.2%
Connecticut 3 John T. Wait Republican 1876 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John T. Wait (Republican) 53.8%
  • ▌Charles S. Johnson (Democratic) 42.6%
Others
  • ▌Herbert J. Crocker (Prohibition) 2.4%
  • ▌James C. Vallette (Greenback) 1.2%
Connecticut 4 Edward W. Seymour Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Edward W. Seymour (Democratic) 49.0%
  • ▌Lyman W. Coe (Republican) 48.6%
Others
  • ▌Clinton N. Strang (Prohibition) 1.6%
  • ▌James S. Taylor (Greenback) 0.8%

Delaware

Florida

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida 1 Robert H. M. Davidson Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Robert H. M. Davidson (Democratic) 55.1%
  • ▌Eugene O. Locke (Republican) 44.9%
Florida 2 Horatio Bisbee Jr. Republican 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain
  • ▌imageY Charles Dougherty (Democratic) 51.8%
  • ▌Horatio Bisbee Jr. (Republican) 47.6%
  • ▌Josiah T. Walls (Ind. Republican) 0.6%

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1 Thomas B. Reed
Redistricted from the at-large district
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Thomas B. Reed (Republican) 51.03%
  • ▌Nathan Cleeves (Democratic) 48.35%
  • ▌Aaron Clark (Greenback) 0.55%
Maine 2 Nelson Dingley Jr.
Redistricted from the at-large district
Republican 1881 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Nelson Dingley Jr. (Republican) 55.10%
  • ▌David R. Hastings (Democratic) 39.76%
  • ▌Wilder W. Perry (Greenback) 4.39%
  • ▌Reuben S. Hunt (Prohibition) 0.75%
Maine 3 Seth L. Milliken
Redistricted from the at-large district
Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Seth L. Milliken (Republican) 58.37%
  • ▌Daniel H. Thing (Democratic) 40.30%
Others
  • ▌Luther C. Bateman (Greenback) 0.95%
  • ▌Joseph E. Ladd (Prohibition) 0.37%
Maine 4 Charles A. Boutelle
Redistricted from the at-large district
Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Charles A. Boutelle (Republican) 56.65%
  • ▌John F. Lynch (Democratic) 40.85%
Others
  • ▌Seth B. Sprague (Prohibition) 1.71%
  • ▌Charles B. Besse (Greenback) 0.79%

Maryland

Massachusetts

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 Robert T. Davis Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Robert T. Davis (Republican) 66.53%
  • ▌Weston Howland (Democratic) 25.08%
  • ▌T. Dwight Stow (Democratic) 4.92%
  • ▌Edward H. Hatfield (Prohibition) 3.47%
Massachusetts 2 John Davis Long Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John Davis Long (Republican) 53.00%
  • ▌William Everett (Democratic) 34.30%
  • ▌Edgar E. Dean (Greenback) 9.27%
  • ▌George Buttrick (Prohibition) 3.43%
Massachusetts 3 Ambrose Ranney Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Ambrose Ranney (Republican) 53.00%
  • ▌Horatio E. Swasey (Democratic) 36.05%
  • ▌Eleazer B. Loring (Greenback) 9.40%
  • ▌John W. Field (Prohibition) 1.54%
Massachusetts 4 Patrick Collins Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Patrick Collins (Democratic) 64.84%
  • ▌Joseph H. O'Neil (Republican) 34.08%
  • ▌John W. Sayre (Prohibition) 1.08%
Massachusetts 5 Leopold Morse Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Edward D. Hayden (Republican) 52.01%
  • ▌Robert Treat Paine (Democratic) 43.11%
  • ▌Douglas Frazar (Greenback) 3.64%
  • ▌D. Gilbert Dexter (Prohibition) 1.24%
Massachusetts 6 Henry B. Lovering Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Henry B. Lovering (Democratic) 49.57%
  • ▌Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) 48.70%
  • ▌William F. Johnson (Prohibition) 1.73%
Massachusetts 7 Eben F. Stone Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Eben F. Stone (Republican) 47.90%
  • ▌Richard S. Spofford (Democratic) 36.95%
  • ▌John I. Baker (Greenback) 15.16%
Massachusetts 8 William A. Russell Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY Charles H. Allen (Republican) 53.75%
  • ▌Charles S. Lilley (Democratic) 40.16%
  • ▌Hiram W. Eastman (Greenback) 4.49%
  • ▌John W. Reed (Prohibition) 1.61%
Massachusetts 9 Theodore Lyman III Independent
Republican
1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Frederick D. Ely (Republican) 47.41%
  • ▌Henry E. Fales (Democratic) 24.35%
  • ▌Theodore Lyman III (Ind. Republican) 16.47%
  • ▌Henry E. Lemon (Greenback) 9.39%
  • ▌Edmund M. Stowe (Prohibition) 2.38%
Massachusetts 10 William W. Rice Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William W. Rice (Republican) 58.78%
  • ▌James E. Eastbrook (Democratic) 27.62%
  • ▌James H. Mellen (Greenback) 11.12%
  • ▌William H. Earle (Prohibition) 2.48%
Massachusetts 11 William Whiting II Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William Whiting II (Republican) 60.01%
  • ▌David Hill (Democratic) 34.04%
  • ▌James Oliver (Greenback) 3.21%
  • ▌Wilbur F. Whitney (Prohibition) 2.74%
Massachusetts 12 Francis W. Rockwell Republican Jan. 1884 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Francis W. Rockwell (Republican) 51.78%
  • ▌Jarvis N. Dunham (Democratic) 43.20%
  • ▌Joseph D. Cadle (Greenback) 3.40%
  • ▌John Blackmer (Prohibition) 1.75%

Michigan

Minnesota

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Minnesota 1 Milo White Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Milo White (Republican) 53.3%
  • ▌Adolph Biermann (Democratic) 44.8%
  • ▌C. A. Bierce (Prohibition) 4.5%
Minnesota 2 James Wakefield Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY James Wakefield (Republican) 63.9%
  • ▌Felix A. Bohrer (Democratic) 32.7%
  • ▌William Copp (Prohibition) 3.3%
Minnesota 3 Horace B. Strait Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Horace B. Strait (Republican) 51.3%
  • ▌Ignatius Donnelly (Democratic) 46.9%
  • ▌Isaac C. Stearns (Prohibition) 1.8%
Minnesota 4 William D. Washburn Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY John Gilfillan (Republican) 53.2%
  • ▌Orlando C. Merriman (Democratic) 45.0%
  • ▌John Douglas (Prohibition) 1.8%
Minnesota 5 Knute Nelson Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Knute Nelson (Republican) 65.9%
  • ▌Luther Loren Baxter (Democratic) 33.9%

Mississippi

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 Henry L. Muldrow Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired to become First Assistant Secretary of the Interior.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY John M. Allen (Democratic) 81.70%
  • ▌Green C. Chandler (Republican) 18.30%
Mississippi 2 James R. Chalmers Independent 1882 Incumbent lost re-election as a Republican.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY James B. Morgan (Democratic) 57.51%
  • ▌James R. Chalmers (Republican) 41.22%
  • ▌Daniel Johnson (Republican) 1.27%
Mississippi 3 Elza Jeffords Republican 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY Thomas C. Catchings (Democratic) 69.55%
  • ▌A. G. Pearce (Republican) 30.45%
Mississippi 4 Hernando Money Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY Frederick G. Barry (Democratic) 69.76%
  • ▌W. D. Frazee (Republican) 30.24%
Mississippi 5 Otho R. Singleton Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Otho R. Singleton (Democratic) 76.51%
  • ▌J. Q. Smith (Republican) 23.50%
Mississippi 6 Henry S. Van Eaton Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Henry S. Van Eaton (Democratic) 60.80%
  • ▌John R. Lynch (Republican) 39.20%
Mississippi 7 Ethelbert Barksdale Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Ethelbert Barksdale (Democratic) 66.62%
  • ▌T. B. Yellowley (Republican) 33.30%

Missouri

Nebraska

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska 1 Archibald J. Weaver Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Archibald J. Weaver (Republican) 49.95%
  • ▌Charles H. Brown (Democratic) 47.80%
  • ▌E. J. O'Neil (Prohibition) 2.26%
Nebraska 2 James Laird Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY James Laird (Republican) 52.94%
  • ▌J. H. Stickel (Democratic) 44.12%
  • ▌B. Crabb (Prohibition) 2.94%
Nebraska 3 Edward K. Valentine Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY George W. E. Dorsey (Republican) 55.02%
  • ▌William Neville (Democratic) 43.77%
  • ▌Albert Fetch (Prohibition) 1.21%

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 Samuel Dibble Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Samuel Dibble (Democratic) 73.5%
  • ▌W. N. Taft (Republican) 26.5%
South Carolina 2 George D. Tillman Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY George D. Tillman (Democratic) 84.4%
  • ▌E. J. Dickerson (Republican) 14.2%
  • Others 1.4%
South Carolina 3 D. Wyatt Aiken Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY D. Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 93.5%
  • ▌John R. Tolbert (Republican) 6.5%
South Carolina 4 John H. Evins Democratic 1876 Incumbent died October 20, 1884.
Democratic hold.
Winner was not elected to finish the current term.
  • ▌imageY William H. Perry (Democratic) 99.4%
  • Others 0.6%
South Carolina 5 John J. Hemphill Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John J. Hemphill (Democratic) 74.5%
  • ▌C. C. Macoy (Republican) 21.8%
  • Others 3.7%
South Carolina 6 George W. Dargan Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY George W. Dargan (Democratic) 74.0%
  • ▌Edmund H. Deas (Republican) 23.3%
  • Others 2.7%
South Carolina 7 Robert Smalls Republican 1884 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Robert Smalls (Republican) 63.6%
  • ▌William Elliott (Democratic) 34.6%
  • Others 1.8%

Tennessee

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 A. H. Pettibone Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY A. H. Pettibone (Republican) 54.40%
  • ▌O. C. King (Democratic) 45.60%
Tennessee 2 Leonidas C. Houk Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Leonidas C. Houk (Republican) 68.32%
  • ▌W. L. Ledgerwood (Democratic) 31.68%
Tennessee 3 George G. Dibrell Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY John R. Neal (Democratic) 50.12%
  • ▌H. Clay Evans (Republican) 49.88%
Tennessee 4 Benton McMillin Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Benton McMillin (Democratic) 83.26%
  • ▌Walton Smith (Republican) 16.74%
Tennessee 5 Richard Warner Democratic 1880 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY James D. Richardson (Democratic) 58.46%
  • ▌James A. Warder (Republican) 31.43%
  • ▌Matt Martin (Ind. Democratic) 8.28%
  • ▌J. R. Beasley (Ind. Greenback) 1.83%
Tennessee 6 Andrew J. Caldwell Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Andrew J. Caldwell (Democratic) 58.19%
  • ▌J. W. Baker (Republican) 34.26%
Tennessee 7 John G. Ballentine Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John G. Ballentine (Democratic) 55.66%
  • ▌D. B. Cliff (Republican) 44.34%
Tennessee 8 John M. Taylor Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John M. Taylor (Democratic) 52.58%
  • ▌James T. Warren (Republican) 47.43%
Tennessee 9 Rice A. Pierce Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY Presley T. Glass (Democratic) 55.02%
  • ▌Emerson Etheridge (Republican) 44.98%
Tennessee 10 H. Casey Young Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Zachary Taylor (Republican) 51.00%
  • ▌James M. Harris (Democratic) 46.99%

Texas

Vermont

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Vermont 1 John W. Stewart Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John W. Stewart (Republican) 73.5%
  • ▌George H. Simmons (Democratic) 25.6%
  • ▌C. W. B. Kidder (Greenback) 0.8%
Vermont 2 Luke P. Poland Republican 1866
1874 (lost)
1882
Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌imageY William W. Grout (Republican) 69.8%
  • ▌Martin H. Goddard (Democratic) 29.3%
Others
  • ▌Charles B. Cummings (Greenback) 0.7%
  • ▌William P. Dillingham (Republican) 0.1%

Virginia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 1 George T. Garrison Democratic 1880
1882 (contest)
Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY Thomas Croxton (Democratic) 51.0%
  • ▌Robert M. Mayo (Republican) 49.0%
Virginia 2 Harry Libbey Readjuster 1882 Incumbent re-elected as a Republican.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Harry Libbey (Republican) 58.3%
  • ▌Richard C. Marsrhall (Democratic) 41.7%
Virginia 3 George D. Wise Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY George D. Wise (Democratic) 52.4%
  • ▌Robert T. Hubard (Republican) 47.6%
Virginia 4 Benjamin S. Hooper Readjuster 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY James Dennis Brady (Republican) 40.5%
  • ▌George E. Rives (Democratic) 36.6%
  • ▌Joseph P. Evans (Republican) 22.9%
Virginia 5 George Cabell Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY George Cabell (Democratic) 55.0%
  • ▌J. W. Hartwell (Republican) 45.0%
Virginia 6 None (new district) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John W. Daniel (Democratic) 55.9%
  • ▌R. P. Morris (Republican) 44.1%
Virginia 7 Charles T. O'Ferrall Democratic 1882 (contest) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Charles T. O'Ferrall (Democratic) 56.4%
  • ▌Joseph B. Webb (Republican) 43.6%
Virginia 8 John S. Barbour Jr. Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY John S. Barbour Jr. (Democratic) 55.6%
  • ▌Duff Green (Republican) 44.4%
Virginia 9 Henry Bowen Readjuster 1882 Incumbent lost renomination as a Republican.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY Connally Findlay Trigg (Democratic) 52.3%
  • ▌Daniel F. Bailey (Republican) 47.7%
Virginia 10 J. Randolph Tucker
Redistricted from the 6th district
Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY J. Randolph Tucker (Democratic) 52.1%
  • ▌Jacob Yost (Republican) 47.9%
Virginia at-large John Sergeant Wise Readjuster 1882 Incumbent retired.
Seat eliminated.
Readjuster loss.

West Virginia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Nathan Goff Jr. Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Nathan Goff Jr. (Republican) 50.29%
  • ▌John Brannon (Democratic) 49.71%
West Virginia 2 William L. Wilson Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William L. Wilson (Democratic) 52.18%
  • ▌Francis M. Reynolds (Republican) 47.82%
West Virginia 3 Charles P. Snyder Democratic 1883 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Charles P. Snyder (Democratic) 53.71%
  • ▌James W. Davis (Republican) 46.30%
West Virginia 4 Eustace Gibson Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Eustace Gibson (Democratic) 50.23%
  • ▌A. R. Barber (Greenback) 49.77%

Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 4, 1884.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 John Winans Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Lucien B. Caswell (Republican) 54.6%
  • ▌Ernst Merton (Democratic) 41.3%
  • ▌Robert Fargo (Prohibition) 4.0%
Wisconsin 2 Daniel H. Sumner Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY Edward S. Bragg (Democratic) 55.4%
  • ▌Samuel S. Barney (Republican) 41.5%
Others
  • ▌Terah J. Patchen (Prohibition) 1.9%
  • ▌William M. Jones (Greenback) 1.2%
Wisconsin 3 Burr W. Jones Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Robert M. La Follette (Republican) 48.1%
  • ▌Burr W. Jones (Democratic) 46.7%
  • ▌John M. Olin (Prohibition) 5.2%
Wisconsin 4 Peter V. Deuster Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Isaac W. Van Schaick (Republican) 49.1%
  • ▌Peter V. Deuster (Democratic) 46.5%
  • ▌Henry Smith (Greenback) 3.8%
  • ▌C. E. Reed (Prohibition) 0.7%
Wisconsin 5 Joseph Rankin Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Joseph Rankin (Democratic) 59.2%
  • ▌Charles Luling (Republican) 38.5%
Others
  • ▌John E. Thomas (Greenback) 1.6%
  • ▌D. I. Miller (Prohibition) 0.4%
  • ▌William Miller (Write-in) 0.2%
Wisconsin 6 Richard W. Guenther Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Richard W. Guenther (Republican) 49.9%
  • ▌Augustus L. Smith (Democratic) 46.2%
  • ▌J. J. Sutton (Prohibition) 2.9%
  • ▌W. E. Hanson (Greenback) 1.0%
Wisconsin 7 Gilbert M. Woodward Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Ormsby B. Thomas (Republican) 52.6%
  • ▌Gilbert M. Woodward (Democratic) 44.1%
  • ▌S. B. Loomis (Prohibition) 3.3%
Wisconsin 8 William T. Price Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY William T. Price (Republican) 60.2%
  • ▌L. R. Larson (Democratic) 39.8%
Wisconsin 9 Isaac Stephenson Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌imageY Isaac Stephenson (Republican) 53.5%
  • ▌James Meehan (Democratic) 45.4%
  • ▌A. J. Smith (Prohibition) 1.0%

Non-voting delegates

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Idaho Territory at-large Theodore F. Singiser Republican 1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌imageY John Hailey (Democratic) 52.80%
  • ▌Theodore F. Singiser (Republican) 46.40%
  • ▌W. S. Taylor (Independent) 0.73%
Montana Territory at-large Martin Maginnis Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌imageY Joseph Toole (Democratic) 50.39%
  • ▌Hiram Knowles (Republican) 49.61%
Wyoming Territory at-large Morton E. Post Democratic 1880 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌imageY Joseph M. Carey (Republican) 56.40%
  • ▌William H. Holliday (Democratic) 43.60%

See also

  • 1884 United States elections
    • 1884 United States presidential election
    • 1884–85 United States Senate elections
  • 48th United States Congress
  • 49th United States Congress

Notes

  1. Four states held early elections between June 2 and October 14.
  2. Dubin (p. 271) counts 182 Democrats, 142 Republicans, and 1 Greenback at the start of the 49th United States Congress.
  3. Included 2 Independent Democrats and 1 Independent Republican.
  4. Includes 1 Independent Democrat, Truman A. Merriman of NY-11.
  5. There was 1 Greenback member.
  6. At-large seats eliminated in redistricting.
  7. Greenback Party
  8. Elections held early.
  9. Changed from at-large.
  10. Independent in previous election.
  11. Readjuster Party
  12. Initial victor was Van. H. Manning, but election was overturned in 1884.

References

  1. Martis, pp. 138–139.
  2. "SC - District 07 Special Election". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  3. "Our Campaigns - IN - District 13 Special Election Race - Nov 04, 1884". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  4. "Our Campaigns - SC - District 04 Special Election Race - Nov 12, 1884".
  5. Guide to U.S. Elections. Vol. II (6th ed.). Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2010. p. 1074. ISBN 9781604265361. LCCN 2009033938. OCLC 430736650.
  6. "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
  7. University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  8. "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  9. "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  10. "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  11. "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  12. "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  13. "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  14. "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  15. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 4, 1884". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  16. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 4, 1884". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  17. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 4, 1884". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  18. "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  19. "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  20. "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  21. "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  22. "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  23. "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  24. "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  25. "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  26. "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  27. "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  28. "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
  29. "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-09-02.
  30. "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  31. "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  32. "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  33. "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  34. "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Wayback Machine.
  35. Heg, J. E., ed. (1885). "Biographical" (PDF). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 413–415. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  36. "ID Territorial Delegate". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  37. "Our Campaigns - MT Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 04, 1884". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  38. "WY Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

Bibliography

  • Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
  • Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
  • "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

External links

  • Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

Author: www.NiNa.Az

Publication date: May 07, 2025 / 13:19

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The 1884 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 4 1884 with four states holding theirs early between June and October They coincided with the election of President Grover Cleveland Elections were held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives representing 38 states to serve in the 49th United States Congress Special elections were also held throughout the year 1884 United States House of Representatives elections 1882 November 4 1884 1886 All 325 seats in the United States House of Representatives 163 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader John G Carlisle Thomas Brackett Reed Party Democratic Republican Leader s seat Kentucky 6th Maine 1st Last election 196 seats 117 seats Seats won 182 141 Seat change 14 24 Popular vote 4 954 599 4 665 184 Percentage 50 05 47 13 Swing 1 15pp 5 52pp Third party Fourth party Party Greenback Independent Last election 2 seats 5 seats Seats won 1 1 Seat change 1 4 Popular vote 105 668 78 972 Percentage 1 07 0 80 Swing 1 99pp 2 68ppElections results from the 1884 electionsSpeaker before election John G Carlisle Democratic Elected Speaker John G Carlisle Democratic In spite of Cleveland s victory the opposition Republican Party gained back some of the seats lost in 1882 but the Democratic Party retained a majority in the House Republicans were able to make these slight gains by connecting their pro business and industry message with progress The Democrats were also hindered by the Panic of 1884 but were not greatly affected by it since the depression ended quickly Election summaries 183 1 141 Democratic Republican State Type Total seats Democratic Republican Others Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Alabama District 8 8 0 0 Arkansas District 5 5 0 0 California District 6 1 5 5 5 0 Colorado At large 1 0 1 0 Connecticut District 4 2 1 2 1 0 Delaware At large 1 1 0 0 Florida District 2 2 1 0 1 0 Georgia District 10 10 0 0 Illinois District 20 10 1 10 1 0 Indiana District 13 9 4 0 Iowa District 11 3 1 7 1 1 Kansas District 7 0 7 0 Kentucky District 11 10 1 1 1 0 Louisiana District 6 5 1 0 Maine District 4 0 4 0 Maryland District 6 5 1 1 1 0 Massachusetts District 12 2 1 10 1 0 Michigan District 11 7 1 4 1 0 Minnesota District 5 0 5 0 Mississippi District 7 7 2 0 1 0 1 Missouri District 14 12 2 2 2 0 Nebraska District 3 0 3 0 Nevada At large 1 0 1 1 1 0 New Hampshire District 2 0 2 0 New Jersey District 7 3 4 0 New York District 34 17 4 17 4 0 North Carolina District 9 8 1 1 1 0 Ohio District 21 11 2 10 2 0 Oregon At large 1 0 1 0 Pennsylvania District at large 28 8 4 20 5 0 1 Rhode Island District 2 0 2 0 South Carolina District 7 6 1 0 Tennessee District 10 7 1 3 1 0 Texas District 11 11 1 0 0 1 Vermont District 2 0 2 0 Virginia District 10 8 2 2 2 0 4 West Virginia District 4 3 1 0 Wisconsin District 9 2 4 7 4 0 Total 325 183 56 3 12 141 43 4 19 1 0 6 7 Popular vote Democratic 50 05 Republican 47 13 Greenback 1 07 Independent 0 80 Others 0 95 House seats Democratic 56 00 Republican 43 38 Greenback 0 31 Independent 0 31 House seats by party holding plurality in state 80 Democratic 80 Republican 60 to 80 Democratic 60 to 80 Republican Up to 60 Democratic Up to 60 Republican Net gain in party representation 6 Democratic gain 6 Republican gain 3 5 Democratic gain 3 5 Republican gain 1 2 Democratic gain 1 2 Republican gain no net changeEarly election datesIn 1884 four states with 28 seats among them held elections early June 2 Oregon September 2 Vermont September 13 Maine October 14 OhioSpecial electionsThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items April 2020 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Arkansas 3 James K Jones Democratic 1880 Incumbent resigned February 19 1885 New member elected September 7 1885 Democratic hold Y Thomas C McRae Democratic 61 2 C E Mitchell Independent 38 8 South Carolina 7 Edmund W M Mackey Republican 1880 Incumbent died January 27 1884 New member elected March 18 1884 Republican hold Y Robert Smalls Republican 100 Unopposed Iowa 7 Indiana 13 William H Calkins Republican 1876 Incumbent resigned October 20 1884 New member elected November 4 1884 Anti Monopoly gain Winner was not a candidate for the next term see below Y Benjamin F Shively Anti Monopoly 52 81 John Reynolds Democratic 47 19 South Carolina 4 John H Evins Democratic 1876 Incumbent died October 20 1884 New member elected November 12 1884 Democratic hold Winner was not a candidate for the next term see below Y John Bratton Democratic 100 Unopposed Kansas 2AlabamaArkansasDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Arkansas 1 Poindexter Dunn Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Poindexter Dunn Democratic 61 7 Harmon L Remmel Republican 38 8 Arkansas 2 Clifton R Breckinridge Redistricted from the at large district Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Clifton R Breckinridge Democratic 53 0 A A Rogers Republican 47 0 Arkansas 3 James K Jones Redistricted from the 2nd district Democratic 1880 Incumbent re elected Y James K Jones Democratic 54 1 C E Mitchell Republican 45 9 Arkansas 4 John H Rogers Redistricted from the 3rd district Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y John H Rogers Democratic 57 3 John Sarber Republican 42 7 Arkansas 5 Samuel W Peel Redistricted from the 4th district Democratic 1882 New seat Incumbent re elected Y Samuel W Peel Democratic 69 1 W R Keener Republican 30 9 CaliforniaTwo new districts were created for the seats gained in the 1882 reapportionment eliminating the at large district that had been created for them District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates California 1 Barclay Henley Redistricted from the 2nd district Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Barclay Henley Democratic 49 7 Thomas L Carothers Republican 49 3 C C Bateman Prohibition 1 California 2 Charles A Sumner Redistricted from the at large district Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y James A Louttit Republican 49 4 Charles A Sumner Democratic 49 1 Joshua B Webster Prohibition 1 5 California 3 John R Glascock Redistricted from the at large district Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Joseph McKenna Republican 55 8 John R Glascock Democratic 42 3 Others Joshua B Wills Prohibition 1 0 A B Burns Populist 0 9 California 4 William Rosecrans Redistricted from the 1st district Democratic 1880 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y William W Morrow Republican 58 8 R P Hastings Democratic 40 7 Others H S Fitch Populist 0 5 George Babcock Prohibition 0 0 California 5 Pleasant B Tully Redistricted from the 4th district Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y Charles N Felton Republican 48 8 Frank J Sullivan Democratic 48 4 Others C Henderson Prohibition 1 4 A E Redstone Independent 1 4 California 6 None new district New seat Republican gain Y Henry Markham Republican 49 1 R F Del Valle Democratic 47 9 Others Will D Gould Prohibition 2 3 Isaac Kinley Populist 0 7 ColoradoConnecticutDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Connecticut 1 William W Eaton Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y John R Buck Republican 49 5 William W Eaton Democratic 48 6 Others Samuel M Hammond Prohibition 1 2 Albert F Andrews Greenback 0 7 Connecticut 2 Charles L Mitchell Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Charles L Mitchell Democratic 50 8 Henry Allen Republican 46 3 Others Henry C Baldwin Greenback 1 6 Sidney A Dowd Prohibition 1 2 Connecticut 3 John T Wait Republican 1876 special Incumbent re elected Y John T Wait Republican 53 8 Charles S Johnson Democratic 42 6 Others Herbert J Crocker Prohibition 2 4 James C Vallette Greenback 1 2 Connecticut 4 Edward W Seymour Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Edward W Seymour Democratic 49 0 Lyman W Coe Republican 48 6 Others Clinton N Strang Prohibition 1 6 James S Taylor Greenback 0 8 DelawareFloridaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Florida 1 Robert H M Davidson Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Robert H M Davidson Democratic 55 1 Eugene O Locke Republican 44 9 Florida 2 Horatio Bisbee Jr Republican 1880 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y Charles Dougherty Democratic 51 8 Horatio Bisbee Jr Republican 47 6 Josiah T Walls Ind Republican 0 6 GeorgiaIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maine 1 Thomas B Reed Redistricted from the at large district Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas B Reed Republican 51 03 Nathan Cleeves Democratic 48 35 Aaron Clark Greenback 0 55 Maine 2 Nelson Dingley Jr Redistricted from the at large district Republican 1881 special Incumbent re elected Y Nelson Dingley Jr Republican 55 10 David R Hastings Democratic 39 76 Wilder W Perry Greenback 4 39 Reuben S Hunt Prohibition 0 75 Maine 3 Seth L Milliken Redistricted from the at large district Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Seth L Milliken Republican 58 37 Daniel H Thing Democratic 40 30 Others Luther C Bateman Greenback 0 95 Joseph E Ladd Prohibition 0 37 Maine 4 Charles A Boutelle Redistricted from the at large district Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Charles A Boutelle Republican 56 65 John F Lynch Democratic 40 85 Others Seth B Sprague Prohibition 1 71 Charles B Besse Greenback 0 79 MarylandMassachusettsDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Massachusetts 1 Robert T Davis Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Robert T Davis Republican 66 53 Weston Howland Democratic 25 08 T Dwight Stow Democratic 4 92 Edward H Hatfield Prohibition 3 47 Massachusetts 2 John Davis Long Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y John Davis Long Republican 53 00 William Everett Democratic 34 30 Edgar E Dean Greenback 9 27 George Buttrick Prohibition 3 43 Massachusetts 3 Ambrose Ranney Republican 1880 Incumbent re elected Y Ambrose Ranney Republican 53 00 Horatio E Swasey Democratic 36 05 Eleazer B Loring Greenback 9 40 John W Field Prohibition 1 54 Massachusetts 4 Patrick Collins Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Patrick Collins Democratic 64 84 Joseph H O Neil Republican 34 08 John W Sayre Prohibition 1 08 Massachusetts 5 Leopold Morse Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y Edward D Hayden Republican 52 01 Robert Treat Paine Democratic 43 11 Douglas Frazar Greenback 3 64 D Gilbert Dexter Prohibition 1 24 Massachusetts 6 Henry B Lovering Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Henry B Lovering Democratic 49 57 Henry Cabot Lodge Republican 48 70 William F Johnson Prohibition 1 73 Massachusetts 7 Eben F Stone Republican 1880 Incumbent re elected Y Eben F Stone Republican 47 90 Richard S Spofford Democratic 36 95 John I Baker Greenback 15 16 Massachusetts 8 William A Russell Republican 1878 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y Charles H Allen Republican 53 75 Charles S Lilley Democratic 40 16 Hiram W Eastman Greenback 4 49 John W Reed Prohibition 1 61 Massachusetts 9 Theodore Lyman III Independent Republican 1882 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Frederick D Ely Republican 47 41 Henry E Fales Democratic 24 35 Theodore Lyman III Ind Republican 16 47 Henry E Lemon Greenback 9 39 Edmund M Stowe Prohibition 2 38 Massachusetts 10 William W Rice Republican 1876 Incumbent re elected Y William W Rice Republican 58 78 James E Eastbrook Democratic 27 62 James H Mellen Greenback 11 12 William H Earle Prohibition 2 48 Massachusetts 11 William Whiting II Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y William Whiting II Republican 60 01 David Hill Democratic 34 04 James Oliver Greenback 3 21 Wilbur F Whitney Prohibition 2 74 Massachusetts 12 Francis W Rockwell Republican Jan 1884 special Incumbent re elected Y Francis W Rockwell Republican 51 78 Jarvis N Dunham Democratic 43 20 Joseph D Cadle Greenback 3 40 John Blackmer Prohibition 1 75 MichiganMinnesotaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Minnesota 1 Milo White Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Milo White Republican 53 3 Adolph Biermann Democratic 44 8 C A Bierce Prohibition 4 5 Minnesota 2 James Wakefield Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y James Wakefield Republican 63 9 Felix A Bohrer Democratic 32 7 William Copp Prohibition 3 3 Minnesota 3 Horace B Strait Republican 1880 Incumbent re elected Y Horace B Strait Republican 51 3 Ignatius Donnelly Democratic 46 9 Isaac C Stearns Prohibition 1 8 Minnesota 4 William D Washburn Republican 1878 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y John Gilfillan Republican 53 2 Orlando C Merriman Democratic 45 0 John Douglas Prohibition 1 8 Minnesota 5 Knute Nelson Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Knute Nelson Republican 65 9 Luther Loren Baxter Democratic 33 9 MississippiDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Mississippi 1 Henry L Muldrow Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired to become First Assistant Secretary of the Interior Democratic hold Y John M Allen Democratic 81 70 Green C Chandler Republican 18 30 Mississippi 2 James R Chalmers Independent 1882 Incumbent lost re election as a Republican Democratic gain Y James B Morgan Democratic 57 51 James R Chalmers Republican 41 22 Daniel Johnson Republican 1 27 Mississippi 3 Elza Jeffords Republican 1882 Incumbent retired Democratic gain Y Thomas C Catchings Democratic 69 55 A G Pearce Republican 30 45 Mississippi 4 Hernando Money Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Frederick G Barry Democratic 69 76 W D Frazee Republican 30 24 Mississippi 5 Otho R Singleton Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y Otho R Singleton Democratic 76 51 J Q Smith Republican 23 50 Mississippi 6 Henry S Van Eaton Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Henry S Van Eaton Democratic 60 80 John R Lynch Republican 39 20 Mississippi 7 Ethelbert Barksdale Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Ethelbert Barksdale Democratic 66 62 T B Yellowley Republican 33 30 MissouriNebraskaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Nebraska 1 Archibald J Weaver Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Archibald J Weaver Republican 49 95 Charles H Brown Democratic 47 80 E J O Neil Prohibition 2 26 Nebraska 2 James Laird Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y James Laird Republican 52 94 J H Stickel Democratic 44 12 B Crabb Prohibition 2 94 Nebraska 3 Edward K Valentine Republican 1878 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y George W E Dorsey Republican 55 02 William Neville Democratic 43 77 Albert Fetch Prohibition 1 21 NevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkNorth CarolinaOhioOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates South Carolina 1 Samuel Dibble Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel Dibble Democratic 73 5 W N Taft Republican 26 5 South Carolina 2 George D Tillman Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y George D Tillman Democratic 84 4 E J Dickerson Republican 14 2 Others 1 4 South Carolina 3 D Wyatt Aiken Democratic 1876 Incumbent re elected Y D Wyatt Aiken Democratic 93 5 John R Tolbert Republican 6 5 South Carolina 4 John H Evins Democratic 1876 Incumbent died October 20 1884 Democratic hold Winner was not elected to finish the current term Y William H Perry Democratic 99 4 Others 0 6 South Carolina 5 John J Hemphill Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y John J Hemphill Democratic 74 5 C C Macoy Republican 21 8 Others 3 7 South Carolina 6 George W Dargan Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y George W Dargan Democratic 74 0 Edmund H Deas Republican 23 3 Others 2 7 South Carolina 7 Robert Smalls Republican 1884 special Incumbent re elected Y Robert Smalls Republican 63 6 William Elliott Democratic 34 6 Others 1 8 TennesseeDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Tennessee 1 A H Pettibone Republican 1880 Incumbent re elected Y A H Pettibone Republican 54 40 O C King Democratic 45 60 Tennessee 2 Leonidas C Houk Republican 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Leonidas C Houk Republican 68 32 W L Ledgerwood Democratic 31 68 Tennessee 3 George G Dibrell Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y John R Neal Democratic 50 12 H Clay Evans Republican 49 88 Tennessee 4 Benton McMillin Democratic 1878 Incumbent re elected Y Benton McMillin Democratic 83 26 Walton Smith Republican 16 74 Tennessee 5 Richard Warner Democratic 1880 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y James D Richardson Democratic 58 46 James A Warder Republican 31 43 Matt Martin Ind Democratic 8 28 J R Beasley Ind Greenback 1 83 Tennessee 6 Andrew J Caldwell Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Andrew J Caldwell Democratic 58 19 J W Baker Republican 34 26 Tennessee 7 John G Ballentine Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y John G Ballentine Democratic 55 66 D B Cliff Republican 44 34 Tennessee 8 John M Taylor Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y John M Taylor Democratic 52 58 James T Warren Republican 47 43 Tennessee 9 Rice A Pierce Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost renomination Democratic hold Y Presley T Glass Democratic 55 02 Emerson Etheridge Republican 44 98 Tennessee 10 H Casey Young Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y Zachary Taylor Republican 51 00 James M Harris Democratic 46 99 TexasVermontDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Vermont 1 John W Stewart Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y John W Stewart Republican 73 5 George H Simmons Democratic 25 6 C W B Kidder Greenback 0 8 Vermont 2 Luke P Poland Republican 1866 1874 lost 1882 Incumbent retired Republican hold Y William W Grout Republican 69 8 Martin H Goddard Democratic 29 3 Others Charles B Cummings Greenback 0 7 William P Dillingham Republican 0 1 VirginiaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Virginia 1 George T Garrison Democratic 1880 1882 contest Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Thomas Croxton Democratic 51 0 Robert M Mayo Republican 49 0 Virginia 2 Harry Libbey Readjuster 1882 Incumbent re elected as a Republican Republican gain Y Harry Libbey Republican 58 3 Richard C Marsrhall Democratic 41 7 Virginia 3 George D Wise Democratic 1880 Incumbent re elected Y George D Wise Democratic 52 4 Robert T Hubard Republican 47 6 Virginia 4 Benjamin S Hooper Readjuster 1882 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y James Dennis Brady Republican 40 5 George E Rives Democratic 36 6 Joseph P Evans Republican 22 9 Virginia 5 George Cabell Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y George Cabell Democratic 55 0 J W Hartwell Republican 45 0 Virginia 6 None new district Incumbent re elected Y John W Daniel Democratic 55 9 R P Morris Republican 44 1 Virginia 7 Charles T O Ferrall Democratic 1882 contest Incumbent re elected Y Charles T O Ferrall Democratic 56 4 Joseph B Webb Republican 43 6 Virginia 8 John S Barbour Jr Democratic 1880 Incumbent re elected Y John S Barbour Jr Democratic 55 6 Duff Green Republican 44 4 Virginia 9 Henry Bowen Readjuster 1882 Incumbent lost renomination as a Republican Democratic gain Y Connally Findlay Trigg Democratic 52 3 Daniel F Bailey Republican 47 7 Virginia 10 J Randolph Tucker Redistricted from the 6th district Democratic 1874 Incumbent re elected Y J Randolph Tucker Democratic 52 1 Jacob Yost Republican 47 9 Virginia at large John Sergeant Wise Readjuster 1882 Incumbent retired Seat eliminated Readjuster loss West VirginiaDistrict Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates West Virginia 1 Nathan Goff Jr Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Nathan Goff Jr Republican 50 29 John Brannon Democratic 49 71 West Virginia 2 William L Wilson Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y William L Wilson Democratic 52 18 Francis M Reynolds Republican 47 82 West Virginia 3 Charles P Snyder Democratic 1883 special Incumbent re elected Y Charles P Snyder Democratic 53 71 James W Davis Republican 46 30 West Virginia 4 Eustace Gibson Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Eustace Gibson Democratic 50 23 A R Barber Greenback 49 77 WisconsinWisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day November 4 1884 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Wisconsin 1 John Winans Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y Lucien B Caswell Republican 54 6 Ernst Merton Democratic 41 3 Robert Fargo Prohibition 4 0 Wisconsin 2 Daniel H Sumner Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re nomination Democratic hold Y Edward S Bragg Democratic 55 4 Samuel S Barney Republican 41 5 Others Terah J Patchen Prohibition 1 9 William M Jones Greenback 1 2 Wisconsin 3 Burr W Jones Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Robert M La Follette Republican 48 1 Burr W Jones Democratic 46 7 John M Olin Prohibition 5 2 Wisconsin 4 Peter V Deuster Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Isaac W Van Schaick Republican 49 1 Peter V Deuster Democratic 46 5 Henry Smith Greenback 3 8 C E Reed Prohibition 0 7 Wisconsin 5 Joseph Rankin Democratic 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Joseph Rankin Democratic 59 2 Charles Luling Republican 38 5 Others John E Thomas Greenback 1 6 D I Miller Prohibition 0 4 William Miller Write in 0 2 Wisconsin 6 Richard W Guenther Republican 1880 Incumbent re elected Y Richard W Guenther Republican 49 9 Augustus L Smith Democratic 46 2 J J Sutton Prohibition 2 9 W E Hanson Greenback 1 0 Wisconsin 7 Gilbert M Woodward Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re election Republican gain Y Ormsby B Thomas Republican 52 6 Gilbert M Woodward Democratic 44 1 S B Loomis Prohibition 3 3 Wisconsin 8 William T Price Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y William T Price Republican 60 2 L R Larson Democratic 39 8 Wisconsin 9 Isaac Stephenson Republican 1882 Incumbent re elected Y Isaac Stephenson Republican 53 5 James Meehan Democratic 45 4 A J Smith Prohibition 1 0 Non voting delegatesDistrict Incumbent This race Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates Idaho Territory at large Theodore F Singiser Republican 1882 Incumbent lost re election Democratic gain Y John Hailey Democratic 52 80 Theodore F Singiser Republican 46 40 W S Taylor Independent 0 73 Montana Territory at large Martin Maginnis Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired Democratic hold Y Joseph Toole Democratic 50 39 Hiram Knowles Republican 49 61 Wyoming Territory at large Morton E Post Democratic 1880 Incumbent retired Republican gain Y Joseph M Carey Republican 56 40 William H Holliday Democratic 43 60 See also1884 United States elections 1884 United States presidential election 1884 85 United States Senate elections 48th United States Congress 49th United States CongressNotesFour states held early elections between June 2 and October 14 Dubin p 271 counts 182 Democrats 142 Republicans and 1 Greenback at the start of the 49th United States Congress Included 2 Independent Democrats and 1 Independent Republican Includes 1 Independent Democrat Truman A Merriman of NY 11 There was 1 Greenback member At large seats eliminated in redistricting Greenback Party Elections held early Changed from at large Independent in previous election Readjuster Party Initial victor was Van H Manning but election was overturned in 1884 ReferencesMartis pp 138 139 SC District 07 Special Election Our Campaigns Retrieved 13 June 2021 Our Campaigns IN District 13 Special Election Race Nov 04 1884 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved 9 October 2021 Our Campaigns SC District 04 Special Election Race Nov 12 1884 Guide to U S Elections Vol II 6th ed Washington D C CQ Press 2010 p 1074 ISBN 9781604265361 LCCN 2009033938 OCLC 430736650 State of Connecticut Elections Database Search Past Election Results State of Connecticut Elections Database Retrieved 2024 10 09 University of Minnesota Libraries Minnesota Historical Election Archive Minnesota Historical Election Archive Retrieved 2024 10 14 MS District 01 Our Campaigns Retrieved 13 March 2021 MS District 02 Our Campaigns Retrieved 13 March 2021 MS District 03 Our Campaigns Retrieved 13 March 2021 MS District 04 Our Campaigns Retrieved 13 March 2021 MS District 05 Our Campaigns Retrieved 13 March 2021 MS District 06 Our Campaigns Retrieved 13 March 2021 MS District 07 Our Campaigns Retrieved 13 March 2021 Our Campaigns NE District 01 Race Nov 4 1884 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved 24 September 2021 Our Campaigns NE District 02 Race Nov 4 1884 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved 24 September 2021 Our Campaigns NE District 03 Race Nov 4 1884 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved 24 September 2021 TN District 01 Our Campaigns Retrieved 24 February 2021 TN District 02 Our Campaigns Retrieved 24 February 2021 TN District 03 Our Campaigns Retrieved 24 February 2021 TN District 04 Our Campaigns Retrieved 24 February 2021 TN District 05 Our Campaigns Retrieved 24 February 2021 TN District 06 Our Campaigns Retrieved 24 February 2021 TN District 07 Our Campaigns Retrieved 24 February 2021 TN District 08 Our Campaigns Retrieved 24 February 2021 TN District 09 Our Campaigns Retrieved 24 February 2021 TN District 10 Our Campaigns Retrieved 24 February 2021 VT Elections Database Vermont Election Results and Statistics VT Elections Database Retrieved 2024 08 29 Virginia Elections Database Virginia Election Results and Statistics Virginia Elections Database Retrieved 2024 09 02 WV District 01 Our Campaigns Retrieved 17 April 2021 WV District 02 Our Campaigns Retrieved 17 April 2021 WV District 03 Our Campaigns Retrieved 17 April 2021 WV District 04 Our Campaigns Retrieved 17 April 2021 Wisconsin U S House Election Results PDF Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs Archived from the original PDF on April 5 2012 Retrieved November 19 2021 via Wayback Machine Heg J E ed 1885 Biographical PDF The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin Report Madison Wisconsin State of Wisconsin pp 413 415 Retrieved November 19 2021 ID Territorial Delegate www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns MT Territorial Delegate Race Nov 04 1884 www ourcampaigns com WY Territorial Delegate Our Campaigns Retrieved 11 April 2021 BibliographyDubin Michael J March 1 1998 United States Congressional Elections 1788 1997 The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses McFarland and Company ISBN 978 0786402830 Martis Kenneth C January 1 1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress 1789 1989 Macmillan Publishing Company ISBN 978 0029201701 Moore John L ed 1994 Congressional Quarterly s Guide to U S Elections Third ed Congressional Quarterly Inc ISBN 978 0871879967 Party Divisions of the House of Representatives 1789 Present Office of the Historian House of United States House of Representatives Retrieved January 21 2015 External linksOffice of the Historian Office of Art amp Archives Office of the Clerk U S House of Representatives

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